2021-2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四部分，本试卷命题范围， Clam等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牡丹江二中2021—2022学年度第二学期高二学年期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman just do?
A. She argued with the man.
B. She shouted at another woman.
C. She left her work to someone else.
2. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To ask about a bill. B. To pay the gas bill. C. To open a new account.
3. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
4.Why does the woman look upset?
A. Her purse was stolen. B. She was given a parking ticket.
C. She couldn’t find a parking space.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man have to do this morning?
A. Finish reading a paper. B. Look after his baby sister. C. Treat friends at home.
7.What will the man do?
A. Borrow the woman’s computer.
B. Go to the library to finish his paper.
C. Have the woman take care of his sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Patrick think of the match?
A. Just so-so. B. Fantastic. C. Disappointing.
9. What has Jenny been doing recently?
A. Watching live concerts. B. Preparing for her exams. C. Taking science classes.
10. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To a college. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Fix the washing machine. B. Read the newspaper.
C. Turn off the light.
12. Why did the woman go to Mr Smith’s?
A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid.
13. What did the man plan to do?
A. Buy some books. B. Look for a good job. C. Repair the car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How long has the man been in the hospital?
A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
15. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A. An organizer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is against the man’s decision.
B. The man got his new job this morning.
C. The man wants to marry Rosie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the listeners at the moment?
A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a boat.
18 How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?
A.120. B.900. C.2,000.
19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?
A. It has a rainforest. B. It was formed a long time ago.
C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?
A. The captain. B. The park guide. C. The diving guides.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.
Dog Day Saturdays
On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.
June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an).
Shanghai International Literary Festival
The undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.
June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.
Mom to Mom Sale
Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.
June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.
Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life
The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.
Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.
1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?
A. Jack Ma. B. Alec Ash.
C. Bonesetter's daughter. D. Joy Luck.
2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?
A. Dog Day Saturdays. B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.
C. Mom to Mom Sale. D. Vivienne Westwood — Get a Lile.
3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?
A They are organized annually.
B. They take place at the same time.
C. Participants can support charily work.
D. Participants are admitted free of charge.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Shanghai International Literary Festival标题下第二句Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. 每个类型的作家都会出现在今年的节日上，包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米 · 塔尔(《喜福会》和《接骨师的女儿》) ，互联网商业专家邓肯 · 克拉克(《阿里巴巴: 马云建造的房子》) ，蚁丘创始人亚历克 · 阿什(《希望灯笼: 新中国的年轻人》)等等。以及节日举办的时间June 10 ~ 22,从6月10日到6月22日，可知，在6月21日，能见到the Anthill founder Alec Ash蚁丘创始人亚历克 • 阿什，选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life标题下的内容The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. 这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题，这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。 参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知，这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚，所以对于环保主义者而言，这个节日会吸引他们。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays标题下Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. 当地动物救援组织----中国最好的朋友，也将得到捐赠。Mom to Mom Sale标题下Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. 卖家将把他们全部利润的15% 捐给慈善组织----心连心。可知，这两个活动的相同之处在于，活动结束的时候，参与活动的人都会做慈善义举。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
B
What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutz book? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plastic pollution and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar shoved us the latter. The Pakistan's youngest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bugs, which aims to reduce plastic pollution by providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocery bags.
When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she was shocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers.
It's amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually — that's about two million bags used per minute around the world.
And those bags certainly don't disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in our oceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that ends up in the oceans — in fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.
But with Zee Bags, we're all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about our trash production. And Zymal's amazingness doesn't stop there — the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.
4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How Zymal felt about her shopping trip.
B. How Zymal learned about plastic pollution.
C. How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper.
D. How Zymal was inspired to create her bags.
5. Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. To praise Zymal for her great efforts.
B. To urge readers to stop using plastics.
C. To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D. To show the rich knowledge of the author.
6. What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph?
A. She is amazing in every aspect of her life.
B. She has concern for the disadvantaged.
C. She urges everyone to be eco-friendly.
D. She earns a lot of money from her business.
7. Which of the following best describes Zymal?
A. Caring. B. Determined.
C. Confident. D. Selfless.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果后，为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，创造了自己的环保袋的故事。她还把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act.可知Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果，后来从一个店主在分发报纸袋中得到启发，创造了自己的环保袋。所以第二段主要讲述了Zymal是如何获得灵感创作她的环保袋的，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第三段提到According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually — that's about two million bags used per minute around the world. 根据地球研究所的数据，全世界每年使用超过一万亿个塑料袋——也就是每分钟使用200万个塑料袋。第四段提到putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. 由于污染的威胁，大约700种海洋物种面临灭绝的危险。in fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.事实上，每年有惊人的880万吨这种物质从陆地进入海洋。这些数字强调了塑料污染的严重性，使我们了解了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段And Zymal's amazingness doesn't stop there — the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.可知Zymal的销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。这说明Zymal关心弱势群体。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通过第二段she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. 和Zyma为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害创造了自己的环保袋。最后一段the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children. Zymal把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。这些都说明Zyma关心他人，帮助他人。故选A。
C
When Edgar Allan Poe, the 19th century American writer best known today for his horror stories, first introduced the world to his fictional detective C. Auguste Dupin, he hit on a winning formula.
Dupin was Sherlock Holmes before Sherlock Holmes, a genius detective who first appeared in the story of “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”. Though the roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poe's tales of rational crime-solving created a unique type. His stories mix crime with a detective narrative, inviting readers to try to solve the puzzle too.
The key figure in such a story, then, is the detective. Poe's detective, Dupin is a gentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to help the real police solve crimes. The real police are, of course, absolutely incompetent, like Inspector Lestrade and Scotland Yard are to Holmes. Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.
“The elements Poe invented, such as the socially-awkward genius detective, his 'ordinary' helper, the impossible crime, the incompetent police force, the locked room mystery, etc. , have become firmly fixed in most mystery novels of today,” says English professor Karen 'Tan.
Poe's formula appealed in the 19th century because detective stories promised that reasoning could hold the answer to every question. At the same time, with mysterious overtones, they appealed to 19th-century readers' addiction to the mystical.
The detective story writes book critic William Mullins, was particularly appealing because it promised that “intellect will win out, the criminal will be caught by the rational detective, science will track down the evil-doer and allow honest people to sleep at night.” At the same time, MacIntyre writes. 19Ih-century anxieties about the Industrial Revolution and new ways of living supported the idea that evil was everywhere. These two instincts — “people's increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today.
8. What do we learn about Poe's fictional detective stories?
A. They created a new style of detective story telling.
B. They eventually became Poe's most famous stories.
C. The main character was inspired by the Sherlock Holmes.
D. Dupin was the first detective to appear in a fictional story.
9. What is Dupin's major strength as a detective?
A. His experience. B. His determination.
C. His fearlessness. D. His intelligence
10. What can we infer about the Dupin and Sherlock Holmes stories?
A. They are both set in England. B. They get readers to think and find.
C. Both of the assistants are incompetent. D. Both of their detectives are very sociable.
11. What made detective stories popular according to William Mullins?
A. Readers' growing interest in the mysterious plot.
B. People’s concern about the increasing level of crime.
C. The public's confidence in the power of rational thought.
D. Economic insecurity resulting from the Industrial Revolution.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以恐怖小说闻名于世的19世纪美国作家Edgar Allan Poe所创作的侦探故事的特色，将其笔下的侦探Dupin与Holmes相对比，以及分析了其小说流行的原因和人们对其侦探小说的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Though the roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poe's tales of rational crime-solving created a unique type.可知尽管侦探故事的根源可以追溯到莎士比亚，Poe的理性破案故事却创造了一种独特的类型。由此可知，Poe的虚构侦探小说创造了一种新的侦探故事讲述方式。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.可知和福尔摩斯一样，他也抽烟斗，非同寻常的聪明和理性，他是一个超级英雄，利用自己的思维能力，完成破案的伟大任务。由此可知，Dupin作为一名侦探的主要优势是他的智慧。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Poe's detective, Dupin is a gentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to help the real police solve crimes.可知Poe笔下的侦探Dupin是一位休闲的绅士，他通过运用“分析”来帮助真正的警察破案。以及后文Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.可知和福尔摩斯一样，他抽烟斗，聪明而又理性，是一种超级英雄，利用思维能力完成了大量的犯罪解决任务。由此可推知，我们能从Dupin和Sherlock Holmes的故事中推断出他们让读者去思考和发现。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中These two instincts — “people's increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today.可知这两种本能——“人们越来越相信理性和不信任外表”——让19世纪的读者爱上了侦探小说，这种爱一直延续到今天。由此可知，William Mullins认为是公众对理性思维力量的信心让侦探小说流行起来的。故选C。
D
The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for window washers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes (窗格) to highlight their breathtaking views.
Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures is dangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.
"As a society, we've become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides of 30-story buildings," says Yaron Schwarez, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics. "No salary could justify allowing people to put their lives in the hands of a system of ropes."
Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings and uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the building's surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obstacles as it moves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window.
Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (蒸馏水) and a process called dirt absorption to do the job. Schwarez explains, "We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts, the minerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly."
Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the operation from below.
Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.
12. Which of the following can best replace the phrase "has its way" in paragraph 2?
A. Succeeds. B. Hesitates.
C. Struggles. D. Exists.
13. What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage?
A. It requires chemicals to clean.
B. It has trouble crossing obstacles.
C. It operates with great efficiency.
D. It works without human helpers.
14. What is the author's attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?
A. Optimistic.
B. Doubtful
C. Unconceded.
D. Objective.
15. What is the best tile for the text?
A. Ozmo: a Double-edged Sword.
B. Ozmo: a Smart Window Cleaner.
C. Window Washing: a Dangerous Job.
D. Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍一种能清洁摩天大楼窗户玻璃的新型机器人Ozmo的工作原理，优势。但是Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.可知清洗摩天大楼窗户这样的杂事可以由该公司的智能机器人来做，因此可知该公司的这项技术应该是成功的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. Ozmo也被认为比人类的效率更高。While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours.可知相对人工清理一栋40层楼的玻璃建筑，人工需要480小时，而该机器人仅需80小时。可知 Ozmo 的工作效率很高。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans.可知作者认为该机器人能大大提高效率，然而却不能完全取代人工清洁。 根据最后一段Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.目前仍在测试中的Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。由此判断出作者对Ozmo未来的应用持客观的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot，然而，如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话，这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理，优势的介绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故选B。
【点睛】把握文章的主旨大意主要有三种方法：
1.找准主题句，如本题的主题句在第二段的最后一句。
2.看文章篇幅主要在讲什么。
3.根据选项标题逆向推理文章可能会说些什么，如果和文章内容不匹配的不能选。
根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot，然而，如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话，这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理，优势的介绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故小题4选 B 。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ____16____ If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___ If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ____18____ For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ____19____
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____20____ For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上所带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. (这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等)”可知，这些工具有它独特的功能，即可以让你在运动后查看步数和心跳数；根据下文“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象)”可知，这是对一个疑问句提问后的回答；选项F“However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？)”是一个疑问句，承接了上文所说的在运动后可以查看步数和心跳，并强调了如果是过于频繁查看，则就会出现下文所回答的上瘾的情况，故F符合题意，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，本段是在讲述对健身追踪器上瘾的种种迹象；空处位于段首，推知空处在提问如何判读自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾；选项D“How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?(你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？)”正是对如何判断你是否对健身追踪器上瘾作出的提问，引出下文的回答，符合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争)”可知，克服是有难度的；根据下文“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. (例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感)”可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关；选项C“It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.(毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的)”验证了上文所说的克服起来有困难，是因为有吸引力，也引出了下文所说的具体为什么会有吸引力，即看到自己已经走多远的数字后对你有吸引力，C项符合题意，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. (你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉)”可知，此处提到过于关注步数大于自己身体的感觉；选项E“Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.(事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的)”承接了上文所说的过于关注步数而忽略身体的感觉，并对上文所表述的现象进行更进一步的猜测，符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.(例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法)可知，此处列举了与查看健身追踪器无关的事情以分散注意力。由此推知，空处是提出寻找其他与查看健身追踪就无关的日常活动；选项G“Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.(此外，你还可以找到其他不需要查看健身追踪器的事情)”正是提出要寻找其他不需要查看健身追踪器的活动，引出下文对这些活动列举。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) left Hyderabad after my relatives ____21____ them, but I insisted on slaying back to continue my ____22____. And I began to deliver newspaper to ____23____ myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a. m. and ____24____ five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a. m., I would be ____25____ my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was ____26____ for spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the ____27____. I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.
One wintry morning in 1945. I got home after my ____28____ to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He ____29____ himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.
I was greeted at the door by Afzal’s mother, Nazeem. Afzal’s father, Mr. Kader, ______30______ us as Nazeem served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily ______31______ . I told her about my morning job and school. They were ______32______ that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader ______33______into another room, and when he reappeared, he was ______34______ a new bicycle. “This is for you!” he said.
It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to ______35______. I didn’t realize that ______36______ were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your ______37______, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.”
I bowed, ______38______ shook hands with them and left. The ______39______ brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to ______40______ a person who is dying of thirst.
21. A. abandoned B. comforted C. betrayed D. adopted
22. A. training B. career C. education D. relationship
23. A. occupy B. support C. improve D. please
24. A. cycle B. walk C. drive D. wander
25. A. collecting B. publishing C. selling D. buying
26. A. famous B. helpful C. responsible D. suitable
27. A. copies B. files C. brochures D. books
28. A. studies B. deliveries C. efforts D. tasks
29. A. regarded B. behaved C. considered D. introduced
30. A. wanted B. invited C. joined D. left
31. A. work B. routine C. deals D. burdens
32. A. shocked B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed
33. A. spun B. broke C. disappeared D. escaped
34. A. mending B. sending C. designing D. wheeling
35. A. sink in B. get in C. set up D. take up
36. A. thanks B. smiles C. apologies D. tears
37. A. name B. identity C. secret D. address
38. A. gently B. gratefully C. kindly D. firmly
39. A. newspaper B. conversation C. bicycle D. job
40. A. feed B. help C. treat D. choose
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过作者被Mr. Kader帮助的经历，告诉我们帮助别人要考虑别人的需要，做到“雪中送炭”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被亲戚收养后，我的兄弟姐妹离开了Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度南部一城市)，但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. abandoned抛弃；B. comforted安慰；C. betrayed 背叛；D. adopted 收养 采纳。根据第一个句子I lost my parents和第二句可知，作者失去父母，作者的兄弟姐妹也跟着亲戚离开了，因此作者兄弟姐妹们是被作者的亲戚收养了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：被亲戚收养后，我的兄弟姐妹离开了Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度南部一城市)，但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. training培训，训练；B. career职业；C. education教育，学业；D. relationship关系。根据本段最后一句作者发完报纸，吃完饭后就匆匆赶往学校可知，作者仍然继续自己的学业。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始送报纸来养活自己。A. occupy占据；B. support支持，养活；C. improve提高，改善；D. please取悦。根据本句可知，作者是通过送报纸来维持生活的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上五点就起来，走5公里到报社。A. cycle骑自行车；B. walk走路；C. drive开车；D. wander闲逛。根据第三段 I had to walk so much in one day可知，作者是走路去报社的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到早上六点时，我会领取好乌尔都日报。A. collecting收集，领取；B. publishing出版；C. selling卖；D. buying买。根据作者的时间进度，作者起床后走路去报社，领完报纸后再拿去送报纸。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我负责的片区跨度有3公里。A. famous著名的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. responsible负责的；D. suitable合适的。根据常识，报童都有自己负责的区域。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：分送完报纸后，我跑回家，匆匆忙忙吃完饭，然后去学校。A. copies分数；B. files文档；C. brochures小册子；D. books书籍。根据前文 my copies of the Urdu Daily可知，这里指派送完作者自己的报纸份数。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1945年冬天的一个早上，我送完报纸回到家，结果却发现有为和我年纪相仿的男孩在我家门口。A. studies学习；B. deliveries发货，派送；C. efforts努力；D. tasks任务。本句的deliveries与结合第二段的distribute词性不同，但意思相近，属于同源复现。结合语境，可知作者送完报纸后回到家中。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他介绍说他叫Afzal，并且说他的父亲想见我。A. regarded当作；B. behaved行为；C. considered认为；D. introduced介绍。根据男孩的名字Afzal可知，因为作者与该男孩互不相识，因此男孩先作了自我介绍。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nazeem为我端上茶和甜点时，Afzal的父亲也加入我们。A. wanted想要；B. invited邀请；C. joined加入；D. left离开。根据下文They were shocked可知Mr.Kader过来找招呼我，加入我们的谈话。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nazeem温和地问我的一日常。A. work工作；B. routine常规；C. deals交易；D. burdens负担。根据下一句I told her about my morning job and school.可知，Nazeem在问作者一天的日常。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解到我每天得走这么长的路，他们感到很震惊。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本句walk so much可知，当他们听到作者每天走的路太漫长了，因此感到十分很震惊。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，正当我要离开时，Mr. Kader消失不见，去了另一间屋子，当他再一次出现时，他推着一辆新自行车。A. spun旋转；B. broke打破；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃离。根据下文的reappeared可知，Mr.Kader先消失后重现。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，正当我要离开时，Mr. Kader 消失不见，去了另一间屋子，当他再一次出现时，他推着一辆新自行车。A. mending修理；B. sending送；C. designing设计；D. wheeling旋转，推动。根据This is for you.可知，Mr. Kader送作者一辆新的自行车。首先，可以排除A和C。B项，Mr.Kader正在送一辆新的自行车，不符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几秒钟才理解这善良的举动。A. sink in完全被理解；B. get in加入；C. set up成立；D. take up占据 从事。作者对Mr. Kader送自己新自行车的举动感到震惊，以至需要点时间才缓过神来。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到自己的眼泪从脸颊流下。A. thanks感谢；B. smiles微笑；C. apologies道歉；D. tears眼泪。根据本句 were rolling down my face可知，在脸上流下的只能是眼泪，此处是感动的眼泪。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我你的地址，所以我了解到你就住在附近。A. name名字；B. identity身份；C. secret秘密；D. address地址。根据下句so I knew you lived close by可知，Mr. Kader了解到作者住在哪，说明作者的报纸编辑给他作者的地址。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我鞠了一躬，十分感恩地和他们握手，然后离开了。A. gently温柔地；B. gratefully感激地；C. kindly善良地；D. firmly坚定地。作者收到Mr. Kader的新车，而这正是他急需的，因此十分感激。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆自行车给我带来了便利，还教会我一个影响我终身的道理，帮助应该建立在对方的需求上。A. newspaper报纸；B. conversation对话；C. bicycle自行车；D. job工作。根据brought convenience to my life可知，Mr. Kader送的新自行车给作者带来了方便。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要喂饱一个口渴之人。A. feed喂饱；B. help帮助；C. treat对待，治疗；D. choose选择。根据上一句，帮助别人必须建立在了解别人需求的基础上，因此对于一个“口渴”之人，我们不能给予他食物，去喂饱他的肚子，而应该给予对方水。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空最常见的解题技巧就是同词复现。比如本题的第4小题，解题的线索词是第三段的I have to walk so much的walk。不过，也不是说每一个上下文相同词都正确选项，有时也可能是陷阱。因此，必须根据上下文的语境来科学判断。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ____41____sorting it. There are many problems ____42____(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s ____43____great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ____44____does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ____45____(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ____46____(proper).
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories— kitchen waste, ____47____(danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community ____48____(exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ____49____(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person _____50_____(develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.
【答案】41. without
42. caused 43. a
44. which 45. have been held
46. properly
47. dangerous
48. to exchange
49. awareness
50. develops
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就垃圾分类这一热门话题进行了讨论。不进行垃圾分类危害多多，浪费资源，污染环境，危害人体健康，因此中国政府倡导垃圾分类，举办各类活动正确引导垃圾分类的进行。像上海和北京这样的城市在垃圾分类方面采取了“激励机制”以更好地鼓励人们垃圾分类。尽管改变不容易，但是“一人为之，他人仿之”，相信“垃圾分类”会有一个好未来。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：每天人们在没有（垃圾）分类的情况下扔掉很多生活垃圾——纸、罐头、厨房垃圾、用过的电池和玻璃。分析可知，所填空应是介词。结合设空句“Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ____1____ sorting it.”以及后文“There are many problems ____2____(cause) by unsorted garbage.”可知，设空句在表达“在没有垃圾分类的情况下扔了很多生活垃圾”含义。“without doing”，“在没有……的情况下”，符合语境表达。故填without。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有分类的垃圾造成了许多问题。分析可知，句中谓语为“are”，所填动词应是非谓语形式作之前名词“many problems”的后置定语，动词“cause”与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：一方面，这是对资源的极大的浪费。“a great waste of…”，固定短语，意为“对……极大的浪费”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：另一方面，未分类的垃圾的处理会造成严重的环境污染，这对人们的健康有害。分析可知，“___4____ does harm to people’s health”为之前名词短语“serious environmental pollution”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。分析可知，所填动词应是句中谓语。结合时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“hold(举办)”与主语“many activities”之间为被动关系，应是现在完成时被动结构：have/has been done，主语为复数形式。故填have been held。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词“sort(分类)”；“proper”，形容词，意为“适当的，合适的”，其副词形式为“properly(正确地；适当地)”。故填properly。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：北京、上海等城市的居民被要求将垃圾分为四类——厨余垃圾、危险垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词“waste”；“danger”，名词，“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous(危险的)”。故填dangerous。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当他们积累了足够的积分后，他们可以到社区中去换取一些日常使用的礼物。分析可知，句中谓语为“can go”，所填动词应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to exchange。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在中国仍然有很多人缺乏垃圾分类的意识。分析可知，空前“the”为定冠词，所填空应是名词作宾语；“aware”，形容词，意为“意识到的”，其名词形式为“awareness(认识，意识)”，不可数名词。故填awareness。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是，一旦一个人养成了垃圾分类的习惯，更多的人可能会受到影响，去做同样的事情。分析可知，“But once one person ____10____ (develop) the habit of garbage sorting”句中“once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，一般用一般现在时表达。从句中主语“one person”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填develops。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got to there by bus. First, we listened to the brief introduction to the museum. Then, we set out to exploring the museum in small groups. Which caught our attention first was some skillful carved bronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relics relate to Shanxi merchants and local custom. To be honest, I felt amazing at the wide range of exhibits on display.
I benefited a lot from this experience. Not only it widen my horizons and it made me take pride in the history of my hometown.
【答案】1. 删除to
2. the→a
3. exploring→explore
4. Which→What
5. skillful→skillfully
6. relate→related/relating
7. custom→customs
8. amazing→amazed
9. 在it前加did
10. and→but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观城市博物馆的经历。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我们乘公共汽车到那里。分析句子可知，“get to”意为“到达”，为固定短语，句中“there”意为“那里”，副词词性，前面不加介词，故将to删除。
2.考查冠词。句意：首先，我们听了博物馆的一个简介。分析句子可知，“introduction”意为“介绍”，为可数名词，句中泛指对博物馆的一个简介，故应用不定冠词修饰，“brief”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。
3.考查固定短语。句意：然后，我们开始以小组形式探索博物馆。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“set out to do sth.”，意为“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故将exploring改为explore。
4.考查主语从句。句意：首先引起我们注意的是一些精雕细琢的商代青铜器。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故将Which改为What。
5.考查副词。句意：首先引起我们注意的是一些精雕细琢的商代青铜器。修饰形容词carved用副词。故将skillful改为skillfully。
6.考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：后来，我们看了一些与晋商和当地风俗有关的文物。句中已有谓语动词looked at，因此处为非谓语，relate与cultural relics之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词relating在句中作后置定语修饰cultural relics，或用relate的形容词related作后置定语修饰cultural relics，意为“有关的”。故将relate改为related/relating。
7.考查名词。句意：后来，我们看了一些与晋商和当地风俗有关的文物。句中“custom”意为“风俗，习俗”，为可数名词，句中表示“不止一个风俗”，应用custom的复数形式customs。故将custom改为customs。
8.考查形容词。句意：老实说，展出展品种类繁多，我感到很惊讶。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，句中修饰的是人，故应用amazed，意为“吃惊的”，故将amazing改为amazed。
9.考查倒装句。句意：它不仅开阔了我的视野，而且还让我为家乡的历史感到自豪。Not only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据句意和句中“made”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故应把助动词did放在it前，构成部分倒装结构。故在it前加did。
10.考查连词。句意：它不仅开阔了我的视野，而且还让我为家乡的历史感到自豪。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“not only…but (also)…”，意为“不但……，而且……”，故将and改为but。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 —— 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津，古代建筑师雷氏一家，科学家邓稼先，钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
（1）你是如何理解工匠精神的；
（2）选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。
参考词汇：the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Good morning!I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.We all know that craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin for example. With skillful hands and modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life.Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.The expression of his life philosophy and the indication of his aspiration are reflected in his work, where his ideal exists. Therefore, let's follow those great craftsmen's steps!Devote ourselves to work, sharpen our skills and overcome difficulties with perseverance!That's all.Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生，以“工匠精神”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校演讲比赛。其内容包括你是如何理解工匠精神的以及选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。
【详解】词汇积累
机会： chance→ opportunity
组成：be made up of → consist of
例如：for example → for instance
谦逊的：modest→ humble
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.
拓展句：I am honored that I have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With skillful hands and modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力1 ~5 BACAA 6 ~10 BAABC 11 ~ 15 CACBC 16 ~ 20 BCBAC