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黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四部分，本试卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册 Units 1~6。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See Mr Smith. B. Type the letter again. C. Ask Mr Smith t type the letter.
3. Hw many students des the wman expect in ttal?
A.10. B. 13. C. 15.
4 What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Watch a ball game.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Dctrs’ lifestyles are better.
B. Peple wn’t fllw the dctrs.
C. Peple shuld attend dctrs’ lectures.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 更多优质支援请 嘉 威鑫 MXSJ663 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He mved int a new huse. B. He gt a new jb. C. He became a father.
9. What’s the relatinship between Jack and the wman?
A. Gd friends. B. A cuple. C. Fellw wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f the rm?
A Large. B. Old. C. Small.
11. What will be placed first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Mike lk tired?
A. He just tk tw exams. B. He studied fr a whle night. C. He gt up t early this mrning.
14. Hw des Mike feel abut his grade f the chemistry test?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied.
15. What curse des Mike prefer t take?
A. The ne n writing papers.
B. The ne n test-taking skills.
C The ne n hw t d research nline.
16. What will Mike d next?
A. Have a rest. B. Talk t the prfessr. C. G t the Study Skills Center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He culdn’t speak clearly. B. He thught his wife was deaf. C. He wanted t get his hearing back.
18. What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters away frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife in different distances.
19. What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Cking. B. Watching TV. C. Setting the table.
20. Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a histry f nearly 1,000 years and has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrld. Arundel Castle als plays a starring rle in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with sft white iceberg rses and snw-white lilies.
The Rse Garden is newly planted with lvely ld-fashined English rses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden prduces a wide range f seasnal fruits and vegetables — pears, cherries and apples.
The Castle Shp
In the Castle Shp yu will discver a wide and interesting range f gift ideas fr everyne. It ffers gifts and suvenirs designed t appeal t all tastes and pckets. Fds, china, bks, and statinery (文具) are all available. Many are sld in this Castle Shp nly.
At Arundel Castle we pride urselves n supprting lcal suppliers and actively encurage envirnmentally-friendly prducts.
Arundel Festival
16th t 25th August
Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is ne f the mst amazing, diverse and easily accessible art festivals in the UK, ffering a mix f visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Caches and mini buses can drp ff at the main Castle entrance n the Mill Rad and park in the main twn car park that is ppsite the castle entrance. Please infrm us f hw many parking permits are required when making yur bking.
1. What can yu d when visiting the castle?
A. Learn hw t plant ld-fashined English rses.B. Buy ec-friendly prducts in the Castle Shp.
C. Help lcal suppliers design interesting gifts.D. Give a perfrmance during Arundel Festival.
2. Hw lng des Arundel Festival last this year?
A. One mnth.B. Ten days.C. One week.D. Three days.
3. Where can caches park?
A. On the Mill Rad.B. Inside the castle.
C. In the main twn car park.D. At the main castle entrance.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Arundel城堡的相关信息，包括城堡里面的吸引人之处、设施、开放时间和停车的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Castle Shp部分第二段“At Arundel Castle we pride urselves n supprting lcal suppliers and actively encurage envirnmentally-friendly prducts.(在Arundel城堡，我们为支持当地供应商并积极鼓励环保产品而感到自豪)”可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arundel Festival部分中“16th t 25th August(8月16日至25日)”可知，Arundel Festival的持续时间是从8月16日到25日，为期10天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parking部分中“Caches and mini buses can drp ff at the main Castle entrance n the Mill Rad and park in the main twn car park that is ppsite the castle entrance.(长途汽车和小型巴士可以在Mill路的城堡主入口下车，并在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场停车)”可知，客车可以停在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场。故选C。
B
In March 2020, a grup f 16 strng elephants became internatinal stars because f their starting lng nrthern jurney frm Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Prvince.
The grup did nt harm any peple r animals during their lng march, but caused chas n farms. In December, a baby elephant was brn.
The wild grup was seen n CCTV walking dwn the streets f the city at night, and they were als filmed cnstantly by mre than a dzen drnes (无人机)—which, the Chinese gvernment said, were helping t minimize damage and keep the animals and peple ut f danger.
The grup had a sudden attack n farms fr fd and water and even shwed up at a care hme, where they reached ut their trunks int sme f the rms, making ne elderly man hide under his bed. Meanwhile, reprts said the damage caused t crps ttaled mre than £700,000.
In April 2021, seventeen animals were riginally in the grup, but the gvernment said tw returned hme during the walk.
There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (迁徙) f the elephants. Sme peple thught the elephants appeared t be especially attracted t cm, fruit and ther crps. Others suppsed that the elephants’ leader might simply be lst in the rich trpical regin, which is hme t abut 300 ther Asian elephants. But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.
In rder nt t d any harm t the species, farmers and thers were tld t exercise maximum cntrl when they met with them, while the gvernment had rdered peple t stay inside and nt use firecrackers r ther techniques t frighten them away. Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away.
Mre than 410 emergency respnse plice, lts f vehicles and 14 drnes had been used t mnitr the grup. Lcals were evacuated (疏散); shrt-time traffic cntrl measures were carried ut, and tw tns f elephant fd was put in place. Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.
4. What can we knw abut the elephants n the mve?
A. They attacked an elderly man.
B. They damaged a care hme.
C. One f them gave birth t a baby elephant.
D. They harmed the animals n farms.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the reasns fr the elephants’ migratin?
A Unslved.B. Cnvincing.C. Bring.D. Wrrying.
6. Hw did the gvernment drive the elephants away?
A. They scared them by techniques.B. They transprted them by vehicles.
C. They guided them in a friendly way.D. They made lud nise with firecrackers.
7. What des the last paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The elephants caused a lt f damage.
B. The elephants enjyed a high level f prtectin.
C. The gvernment felt pwerless t stp the elephants.
D. The gvernment successfully sent the elephants t the z.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2020年3月一群大象在西双版纳北上迁徙途中，在所到之处受到中国政府和人民的保护最终安全回到它们的野外生存地的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In December, a baby elephant was brn.”（在十二月，一头小象诞生了。）可知，象群在迁徙的过程中有一头大象生了一头小象。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (迁徙)f the elephants.”（有很多关于大象迁徙原因的猜想。）及“But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.”（但是，事实上，并没有确切的科学解释。）可推断，人们一直猜想大象迁徙的原因，而且没有科学的解释，换句话说，大象迁徙的原因未得到解决，A项“未解决的”符合题意。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away.”（更少的武力被用来使它们远离城市，比如停车和用一些设备来封锁交通，用食物空投来吸引它们。）可推断，政府对大象的撤离工作没有太多人为的干预措施，推断出政府通过很友好的方式引导大象撤离。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.”（最终，这群迁徙的大象在每个人的保护下安全地回到了它们的野外居住区。）可知，本段介绍了人们为保护大象采取的一系列保护措施，由此可推断，大象受到了很高程度的保护。故选B项。
C
The unusual day f February 29 cmes up n the calendar nly every fur years. In American English, February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-mnth perid with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. The year 2020 is such a year.
As a verb, the wrd “leap” means t jump, r t mve quickly. “Leap” can als be a nun, meaning a jump r a sudden mve. In a leap year, the dates jump ver ne day f the week. In 2017, the last day f the year December 31, fell n a Sunday. In 2018, it fell n a Mnday. In 2019, it fell n the Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall n a Thursday. It just leaps right ver Wednesday. “Leap” is als an imprtant wrd fr tw American expressins. One is a kind f warning. If yu want smene t investigate a situatin cmpletely befre taking actin, yu might say “lk befre yu leap”. The ther expressin is a phrase f hpe. Urging smene t “take a leap f faith” invites the persn t take actin, even if nt everything abut a situatin is knwn.
Interestingly, bth phrases are cmpletely reasnable t say t smene wh is abut t get married.
On that nte, sme peple chse t marry n February 29 because it is an unusual day. But sme ancient peple wuld likely tell cuples nt t d it. Leap years were believed t be difficult, and leap days were unlucky and a bad time t begin anything new.
Whatever yu think abut them, the changes in the calendar will be gne sn enugh. Then we can return t nrmal, and leap ver February 29 as usual.
8. If December 31, 2121 is Wednesday, what day is December 31, 2124?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Saturday.
D. Sunday.
9. When can yu use the phrase “take a leap f faith”?
A. When yu encurage smene t take actin.
B. When yu advise smene nt t hld a wedding.
C. When yu warn smene nt t make a decisin quickly.
D. When yu want smene t investigate a situatin carefully.
10. What did sme ancient peple think f leap days?
A. They were gd days t try new things.
B. They were nrmal days in leap years.
C. They were a bad time fr getting married.
D. They were a gd time fr mving huse.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lucky Days fr Cuples
B. Leap Days and Leap Years
C. The Changes in the Calendar
D. The Imprtance f February 29
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闰日和闰年的一些具体情况及与其相关的英语短语。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The year 2020 is such a year.”（2020年就是闰年。）及第二段“In 2017, the last day f the year December 31, fell n a Sunday. In 2018, it fell n a Mnday. In 2019, it fell n the Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall n a Thursday. It just leaps right ver Wednesday.”（2017年，一年中的最后一天12月31日是星期日。2018年，它是星期一，2019年，它是星期二。但在2020年，12月31日将在星期四，它正好在星期三跳过去。）可知，闰年会跳过一天，故如果2121年12月31日是星期三，那2124年本应该是星期六，但因为2124年也是闰年，故2124年会跳过一天，变成星期日。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The ther expressin is a phrase f hpe. Urging smene t “take a leap f faith” invites the persn t take actin, even if nt everything abut a situatin is knwn.”（另一个表达是表示希望。敦促某人放手一搏会促使他采取行动，即使他对某一情况并不完全了解。）可知，该短语用于鼓励别人采取行动。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“But sme ancient peple wuld likely tell cuples nt t d it. Leap years were believed t be difficult, and leap days were unlucky and a bad time t begin anything new.”（但是一些古老的民族可能会告诉夫妇们不要这样做。闰年被认为是很艰难的一年，而闰日是不吉利的，不是开始新事物的好时机。）可知，一些古老的民族认为闰日不吉利，不适合结婚。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The unusual day f February 29 cmes up n the calendar nly every fur years. In American English, February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-mnth perid with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. The year 2020 is such a year.”（2月29日这个日子每四年才出现在日历上。在美式英语中，2月29日被称为闰日。12个月的时间里拥有2月29日的那一年被称为闰年。2020年，就是这样的一年。）并结合下文对闰年闰日的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了闰日和闰年的一些信息与其相关的英语短语，B项“闰日和闰年”适合作文章标题。故选B项。
D
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck nce wrte, “Happiness is nt a statin yu arrive at, but a manner f traveling.” But traveling is nt always happy, at least fr the tw peple in the mvie Green Bk.
The mvie was based n the true stry f a rad trip thrugh the suthern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Dn Shirley hires Italian-American Tny Vallelnga t drive him t perfrm, but they face prblems because f Shirley’s skin clr. These prblems lead them t frm a special friendship.
“There’s smething s deeply right abut this mvie, s true t the time,” wrte US film critic Mick LaSalle at the San Francisc Chrnicle. The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel dangerus fr African-Americans. They culdn’t use certain htels, restaurants, r even gas statins. They had t be indrs after sunset r they might g t jail. Even famus black peple had t fllw the laws.
But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victr H. Green had an idea. He made a list f friendly businesses in New Yrk City. He published the list as a small bk with a green cver. The Green Bk helped African-Americans travel mre safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crw laws went away. The bk went away, t. Tday many US peple still remember the time f Jim Crw, but they prbably dn’t knw abut the Green Bk. Thanks t this mvie, maybe peple can remember it again.
12. What can be knwn abut the mvie Green Bk?
A. It fcuses n friendship.B. It tells a happy travel in the suthern US.
C. It shws the racial prblem in US histry.D. It mainly describes a black pianist’s special life.
13. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. Start a new tpic fr discussin.B. Intrduce the rigin f the mvie.
C. Summarize the first tw paragraphs.D. Prvide sme backgrund infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “jail” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Bed.B. Prisn.C. Statin.D. Church.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. US peple think highly f the Green Bk tday.
B. Jim Crw laws went away because f the Green Bk.
C. The Green Bk is a gd guide fr freigners traveling in America.
D. Victr H. Green made a great cntributin t African-Americans.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。第91届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》讲述了一位黑人钢琴家雇主和白人司机在巡回演出时的故事。文章介绍了故事背后的时代背景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“In the film, the black pianist Dn Shirley hires Italian-American Tny Vallelnga t drive him t perfrm, but they face prblems because f Shirley’s skin clr.（在电影中，黑人钢琴家唐·雪莉雇佣了意大利裔美国人托尼·瓦莱隆加开车为他演奏，但他们因为雪莉的肤色而面临问题）”和第3段前两句“‘There’s smething s deeply right abut this mvie, s true t the time,’ wrte US film critic Mick LaSalle at the San Francisc Chrnicle. The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (种族隔离).（美国影评人米克·拉萨尔在《旧金山纪事报》上写道:“这部电影有一些非常正确的地方，非常符合那个时代。”拉萨尔谈到的时间是19世纪70年代末到60年代，这是美国历史上一个非常不同的时期，当时美国很多地方都有吉姆克劳法，允许种族隔离。”）”可知，电影《绿皮书》揭示了美国历史上种族隔离的问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第3段“The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (种族隔离). ”可知，十九世纪七十年代晚期到二十世纪六十年代，美国很多地方都存在允许实行种族隔离的《吉姆·克劳法》。由于这样的法律，非裔美国人在生活和出行上都十分危险。结合第2段影片内容可知，第3 段介绍了电影的背景。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段 “These laws made life and travel dangerus fr African-Americans. They culdn’t use certain htels, restaurants, r even gas statins.”可知，在那个时代，非裔美国人在生活和出行上都十分危险。某些酒店，餐厅甚至是加油站都禁止他们进入。天黑之后，他们不得不待在室内，否则就有可能触犯法律而坐牢。故猜测jail为监狱，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victr H. Green had an idea. He made a list f friendly businesses in New Yrk City. He published the list as a small bk with a green cver. The Green Bk helped African-Americans travel mre safely.（但是在1936年，一个名叫维克多·h·格林的黑色邮差有了一个主意。他列出了纽约市的友好企业名单。他把名单作为一本绿色封面的小书出版了。《绿皮书》帮助非裔美国人出行更加安全）”可知，一位名叫Victr H. Green的黑人邮差列出了纽约市友善的企业名单，并出版了一本绿色封皮的小本子。这本《绿皮书》为非裔美国人的安全出行提供了帮助。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make the right chices
What is life’s greatest gift? ___16___ Chice is the ability t select ne curse f actin frm a set f alternatives t achieve a gal. What is s great abut chice? It transfrms us frm animals int artists. Each f us becmes anther Michelangel. Chice becmes nthing ther than the tl we use t sculpt (雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility. ___17___ The reward is happiness.
Life is nt still. It is a flw.___18___ We cnstantly need t mnitr where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: Am I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what crrective measures can I take? What actin will I take nw t re-adjust myself t my gals?
___19___ And yur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which gas statin t g t. But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur life are far mre imprtant than deciding where t shp.
All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win t enjy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.___20___
A. It is free will r chice.
B. Yu have t make chices every day.
C. Make the best mves yu can under the circumstances.
D. But when we accept and carry it ut, we get a great return.
E. Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.
F. Life is full f hard chices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.
G. Chse t carry ut respnsibilities nt because yu have t, but because yu want t.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择在生活中的重要性，并建议大家尽力做出正确的选择。
【16题详解】
上文“What is life’s greatest gift? (生命中最好的礼物是什么？)”提出问题，选项A “这是自由意愿或自由选择。”承接上文，给出答案，引出下文“Chice is the ability t select ne curse f actin frm a set f alternatives t achieve a gal. (选择是从一组可选方案中选择一种行动方案以达到目标的能力。)”介绍选择的概念。选项中chice和下文中Chice词汇重叠，语义连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Chice becmes nthing ther than the tl we use t sculpt (雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility. (选择只不过是我们用来塑造自己生活的工具。然而，工具并不是免费的，因为选择的代价是责任。)”说明选择在生活中的作用，选项D “但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们得到了巨大的回报。”承接上文，说明我们运用这个工具时，会得到回报，引出下文“The reward is happiness. (回报就是幸福。)”说明回报就是幸福。选项中return和下文中reward语义一致。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Life is nt still. It is a flw. (生活不是静止的。这是一种流动。)”说明生活是发展变化的，选项E“我们做出的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”承接上文，说明选择都会对生活起到正面（离目标更近）或负面（离目标更远）的影响。引出下文“We cnstantly need t mnitr where we are n ur jurney. (我们需要不断监控我们在旅途中的位置。)”说明在生活的道路上，我们要监控选择是让我们离目标更近了还是更远了。上下文通顺合理。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“And yur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which gas statin t g t. (因为它们，你的生活变得更方便或舒适。例如，你决定去哪个商店购物，去哪个加油站。)”举例说明了选择在日常生活中必要性，正确的选择会使日常生活更方便，选项B“你每天都得做出选择。”位于段首，概括本段主题。上下文通顺合理。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Life is like a chess game. (生活就像一盘棋。)”说明生活就像一盘棋。选项C“在这种情况下，尽你所能走出最好的一步。”承接上文，说明在象棋游戏中，尽量采取最好的步骤。选项中the circumstances指上文中的游戏“象棋”，上下文语义通顺合理。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marcus is a handsme and athletic kid. He plays tennis and ____21____ the state turnament every year. Marcus’s neighbr, Cnrad, is als ____22____ t cmpete, but he has rheumatid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Althugh it pains him just t walk, he ____23____ painful days at schl walking t the sprts field. He lves watching his schl cmpete s he desn’t ____24____ a game.
Marcus has knwn Cnrad since primary schl. They’ve always been ____25____. He sees Cnrad in pain and his ____26____ at nt being able t play sprts. S, every day alter schl, Marcus ____27____ his classmates t g t Cnrad’s fr a mment f discussin abut the game cmpetitin. The discussin is as ____28____ as a real high schl game, which makes Cnrad frget the hurt.
Finally, the dctrs fund a new ____29____ t reduce the pain. Cnrad walks withut much pain, and then begins running, but he still has t learn the _____30_____ f running. After a childhd f walking carefully and taking _____31_____ steps, Cnrad has t train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and ding leg lifts repeatedly fr his leg _____32_____. He knws what pain feels like, but running fr Cnrad is n lnger _____33_____.
T Cnrad’s delight, he gets a chance t jin the crss cuntry team. Cnrad desn’t win, nt nce, but Marcus is there, _____34_____ fr him wh always finishes in the middle f the cmpetitrs, breathing in wind and waving his hands _____35_____.
21. A. gives upB. cmpetes inC. hears fD. breaks thrugh
22. A. ableB. luckyC. eagerD. calm
23. A. bearsB. cuntsC. frgetsD. escapes
24. A. acceptB. enjyC. lseD. miss
25. A. strangersB. enemiesC. friendsD. teachers
26. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. impatienceD. tiredness
27. A. prmisesB. asksC. drivesD. frces
28. A. lngB. nisyC. bringD. interesting
29. A. treatmentB. excuseC. peridD. tpic
30. A. galB. styleC. speedD. skill
31. A. suitableB. seriusC. smallD. cmfrtable
32. A. strengthB. shwC. shapeD. advantage
33. A. relaxingB. beneficialC. painfulD. meaningful
34. A. queuingB. arguingC. runningD. cheering
35. A. excitedlyB. curiuslyC. anxiuslyD. actively
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他的朋友Cnrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动，Marcus一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友Cnrad的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。A. gives up放弃；B. cmpetes in参加；C. hears f听说；D. breaks thrugh突破。根据下文“the state turnament every year”可知每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marcus的邻居Cnrad也渴望参加比赛，但他患有类风湿关节炎。A. able能够；B. lucky幸运的；C. eager渴望的；D. calm镇静的。根据上下文的转折关系可知Marcus的邻居Cnrad也渴望参加比赛，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受着在学校走路去运动场的痛苦日子。A. bears忍受；B. cunts数数；C. frgets忘记；D. escapes逃跑。根据上文“he has rheumatid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)”可知他却忍受着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢看他的学校比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。A. accept接受；B. enjy喜欢；C. lse失败；D. miss错过。根据上文“He lves watching his schl cmpete”可知他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过比赛。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. enemies敌人；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Marcus has knwn Cnrad since primary schl.”可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到Cnrad因为不能参加体育活动的痛苦和悲伤。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. impatience不耐心；D. tiredness疲劳。根据下文“at nt being able t play sprts.”可知是不能参加体育活动是悲伤的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天放学后，Marcus都会叫他的同学去Cnrad家讨论一下比赛。A. prmises允诺；B. asks让；C. drives迫使；D. frces强迫。根据上文“He sees Cnrad in pain and his ____6____ at nt being able t play sprts.”可知Marcus都会让他的同学去Cnrad家讨论比赛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣，这让Cnrad忘记了疼痛。A. lng长的；B. nisy吵闹的；C. bring烦躁的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“which makes Cnrad frget the hurt.”可知讨论应该很有趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。A. treatment治疗；B. excuse借口；C. perid时期；D. tpic话题。根据本句句意和语境可知医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Cnrad的疼痛。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cnrad走起来不怎么疼，然后开始跑步，但他仍然要学习跑步的技巧。A. gal目标；B. style风格；C. speed速度；D. skill技巧。根据上文“Cnrad walks withut much pain, and then begins running”和下文的转折关系，可知Cnrad的疼痛得以缓解，然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时，Cnrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，现在他必须像孩子一样训练走路，以保持体型。A. suitable合适的；B. serius严肃的；C. small小的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据下文“Cnrad has t train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.”可知Cnrad像小孩一样进行走路训练，所以应该是走小步。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都强迫自己，锻炼肺部，反复做抬腿运动来增强腿部力量。A. strength力量；B. shw样子；C. shape形状；D. advantage优点。根据上文“ding leg lifts repeatedly”可知是为了增强腿部力量，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Cnrad感到痛苦。 A. relaxing令人放松的；B. beneficial有益的；C. painful痛苦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文Cnrad渴望参加运动，但是因为类风湿不能参加体育运动，而现在可以运动了，他应该开心，所以跑步不会让他感到痛苦，故选 C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cnrad一次都没有赢，但Marcus总是为在竞争对手中结束，在风中喘着气并兴奋地挥着双手的他欢呼。A. queuing排队；B. arguing争吵；C. running跑步；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文和本句中的转折关系可知Marcus应该是为Cnrad欢呼，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知应该是兴奋的，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Craftsmen paint animals, flwers r thers n a stne bard with the syrup (糖浆). When the sugar ___36___(cl) dwn, what appears is a piece f sugar art. ___37___(luckily), as fewer peple chse ___38___(make) sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38-year-ld man, ___39___(name) Li Jianzhng, devtes himself t ___40___(keep) the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a miner fr mre than ten years. After the mine clsed dwn, Li turned t husing decratin until he ___41___(frce) t give that up because f a finger injury. Then he discvered sugar painting, ___42___ he really had an interest in.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by ___43___(he) thrugh vides and infrmatin n the Internet. Li lved painting when he was yung, and he fund ___44___ easy t learn the skill in sugar painting. He sn mastered the skill and culd make many different sugar paintings, and they attract mre and mre peple. And nw his stry and paintings encurage sme yung peple t fllw ____45____ example f him.
【答案】36. cls
37. Unluckily
38. t make
39. named 40. keeping
41. was frced
42. which 43. himself
44. it 45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。工匠们用这种糖浆在石板上画动物、花朵或其他东西。 当糖冷却后，就会出现一幅糖画。文章介绍了传统中国民间工艺糖画以及它的手艺传人李建忠。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：当糖冷却后，就会出现一幅糖画。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为the sugar，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cls。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于越来越少的人选择制作糖画，中国传统的民间工艺可能在某种程度上成为了一种回忆。结合句意表示“不幸地是”，且修饰后文整个句子，应用副词unluckily，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于越来越少的人选择制作糖画，中国传统的民间工艺可能在某种程度上成为了一种回忆。结合句意表示“选择做某事”短语为chse t d sth.。故填t make。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一位名叫李建忠的38岁男子致力于让糖画艺术保持活力。分析句子结构可知name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一位名叫李建忠的38岁男子致力于让糖画艺术保持活力。结合句意表示“致力于做某事”短语为devte neself t ding sth.。故填keeping。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李转向房屋装修，直到他被迫放弃，因为手指受伤。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据上文turned可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was frced。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来他发现了他真正感兴趣的糖画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sugar painting，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于村里没有糖画工匠，他通过网上的视频和信息自学。此处为短语by neself表示“独自”。故填himself。
【44题详解】
考查it用法。句意：李从小就喜欢画画，他发现糖画的技巧很容易学会。此处为find it adj. t d sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，他的故事和绘画鼓励一些年轻人以他为榜样。example此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t a tur t the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 am at the schl gate. Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the ft f the muntain.
Up till nw, 3 bys and 4 girls have jined the team. I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time. Hwever, if yu dn’t have spare time fr this trip, it is fine. It’s just up t yu.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是邀请信。
【详解】本应用文贴近学生实际生活，虽然是命题作文，但还是保持一定的开放程度，形式是邮件，符合当今人们常见的信息交流方式。根据提示要求，本文要涵盖以下三点内容，1. 参加者；2. 时间、地点；3. 活动：登山、野餐等。考生需要认真谋篇，紧扣提示，准确全面地表达所要求的内容，在合适的地方拓展细节，使行文连贯。作为邀请信，要求语言得体，邀请的语气诚恳，有礼貌。时态可以用一般现在时和一般将来时。人称以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅。
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I’m very hnred t invite yu t jin us turing t the Green Hill this Saturday. 我非常荣幸邀请您加入这周六我们到绿山的旅行。I’m very hnred t...非常荣幸做某事
【高分句型2】
I hpe yu can take my advice int cnsideratin. 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。运用宾语从句，take…int cnsideratin顾及；考虑到……
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped n the cuch. Mther’s Day was cming up, and he didn’t have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut mney?” he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest. “Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree(疯狂购物) fr her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl, and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in frnt f my friends, wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad. He ran t the mailbx with his entry(参赛作品), “Mm will lve having a shpping spree,” he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw?” he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shpping spree, and he still didn’t have any mney. He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught s hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed int his rm, and tk ut a pencil and a piece f blank paper frm his desk. Then he began t write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he cpied it neatly, and gt anther envelpe frm his dad. He put the letter int the envelpe with great care and thught his mm wuld lve the present. A smile f satisfactin flashed acrss his face. He rse frm his chair, stretched himself, and went t bed happily.
The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hpe yu will like it, mm,” Jim lked at his mm eagerly. His mm gave him a big smile, “Thank yu, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she tk ut the letter, reading, “Dear mm, thank yu fr making me meals and dessert, telling me stries and giving me hugs. Thank yu fr everything. I lve yu!” Mm hugged Jim tightly, “Thank yu, my sn. I lve yu, t. This is the best present I have ever received.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了Jim在母亲节前，煞费苦心为母亲准备礼物，打算通过参加作文比赛为母亲赢得一次疯狂购物，最终没有消息，但是Jim想到办法赠给妈妈一份爱的表达，这使自己和妈妈都很满意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jim为妈妈准备礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jim把礼物交给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对礼物的反应。
2.续写线索：拿出——写信表达——满意——看到——兴奋——微笑——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出：take ut/fetch ut
②.看到：see/catch sight f
情绪类
①.满意的微笑：a smile f satisfactin/a satisfied smile
②.面露喜色，快乐起来：brighten up/be pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Dear mm, thank yu fr making me meals and dessert, telling me stries and giving me hugs. (由非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语)
1-5 СВСAB 6-10 ABCBC 11~15 BABCB 16-20 ABСAC
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册 Units 1~6。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See Mr Smith. B. Type the letter again. C. Ask Mr Smith t type the letter.
3. Hw many students des the wman expect in ttal?
A.10. B. 13. C. 15.
4 What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Watch a ball game.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Dctrs’ lifestyles are better.
B. Peple wn’t fllw the dctrs.
C. Peple shuld attend dctrs’ lectures.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 更多优质支援请 嘉 威鑫 MXSJ663 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He mved int a new huse. B. He gt a new jb. C. He became a father.
9. What’s the relatinship between Jack and the wman?
A. Gd friends. B. A cuple. C. Fellw wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f the rm?
A Large. B. Old. C. Small.
11. What will be placed first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Mike lk tired?
A. He just tk tw exams. B. He studied fr a whle night. C. He gt up t early this mrning.
14. Hw des Mike feel abut his grade f the chemistry test?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied.
15. What curse des Mike prefer t take?
A. The ne n writing papers.
B. The ne n test-taking skills.
C The ne n hw t d research nline.
16. What will Mike d next?
A. Have a rest. B. Talk t the prfessr. C. G t the Study Skills Center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He culdn’t speak clearly. B. He thught his wife was deaf. C. He wanted t get his hearing back.
18. What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters away frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife in different distances.
19. What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Cking. B. Watching TV. C. Setting the table.
20. Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a histry f nearly 1,000 years and has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrld. Arundel Castle als plays a starring rle in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with sft white iceberg rses and snw-white lilies.
The Rse Garden is newly planted with lvely ld-fashined English rses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden prduces a wide range f seasnal fruits and vegetables — pears, cherries and apples.
The Castle Shp
In the Castle Shp yu will discver a wide and interesting range f gift ideas fr everyne. It ffers gifts and suvenirs designed t appeal t all tastes and pckets. Fds, china, bks, and statinery (文具) are all available. Many are sld in this Castle Shp nly.
At Arundel Castle we pride urselves n supprting lcal suppliers and actively encurage envirnmentally-friendly prducts.
Arundel Festival
16th t 25th August
Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is ne f the mst amazing, diverse and easily accessible art festivals in the UK, ffering a mix f visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Caches and mini buses can drp ff at the main Castle entrance n the Mill Rad and park in the main twn car park that is ppsite the castle entrance. Please infrm us f hw many parking permits are required when making yur bking.
1. What can yu d when visiting the castle?
A. Learn hw t plant ld-fashined English rses.B. Buy ec-friendly prducts in the Castle Shp.
C. Help lcal suppliers design interesting gifts.D. Give a perfrmance during Arundel Festival.
2. Hw lng des Arundel Festival last this year?
A. One mnth.B. Ten days.C. One week.D. Three days.
3. Where can caches park?
A. On the Mill Rad.B. Inside the castle.
C. In the main twn car park.D. At the main castle entrance.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Arundel城堡的相关信息，包括城堡里面的吸引人之处、设施、开放时间和停车的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Castle Shp部分第二段“At Arundel Castle we pride urselves n supprting lcal suppliers and actively encurage envirnmentally-friendly prducts.(在Arundel城堡，我们为支持当地供应商并积极鼓励环保产品而感到自豪)”可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arundel Festival部分中“16th t 25th August(8月16日至25日)”可知，Arundel Festival的持续时间是从8月16日到25日，为期10天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parking部分中“Caches and mini buses can drp ff at the main Castle entrance n the Mill Rad and park in the main twn car park that is ppsite the castle entrance.(长途汽车和小型巴士可以在Mill路的城堡主入口下车，并在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场停车)”可知，客车可以停在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场。故选C。
B
In March 2020, a grup f 16 strng elephants became internatinal stars because f their starting lng nrthern jurney frm Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Prvince.
The grup did nt harm any peple r animals during their lng march, but caused chas n farms. In December, a baby elephant was brn.
The wild grup was seen n CCTV walking dwn the streets f the city at night, and they were als filmed cnstantly by mre than a dzen drnes (无人机)—which, the Chinese gvernment said, were helping t minimize damage and keep the animals and peple ut f danger.
The grup had a sudden attack n farms fr fd and water and even shwed up at a care hme, where they reached ut their trunks int sme f the rms, making ne elderly man hide under his bed. Meanwhile, reprts said the damage caused t crps ttaled mre than £700,000.
In April 2021, seventeen animals were riginally in the grup, but the gvernment said tw returned hme during the walk.
There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (迁徙) f the elephants. Sme peple thught the elephants appeared t be especially attracted t cm, fruit and ther crps. Others suppsed that the elephants’ leader might simply be lst in the rich trpical regin, which is hme t abut 300 ther Asian elephants. But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.
In rder nt t d any harm t the species, farmers and thers were tld t exercise maximum cntrl when they met with them, while the gvernment had rdered peple t stay inside and nt use firecrackers r ther techniques t frighten them away. Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away.
Mre than 410 emergency respnse plice, lts f vehicles and 14 drnes had been used t mnitr the grup. Lcals were evacuated (疏散); shrt-time traffic cntrl measures were carried ut, and tw tns f elephant fd was put in place. Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.
4. What can we knw abut the elephants n the mve?
A. They attacked an elderly man.
B. They damaged a care hme.
C. One f them gave birth t a baby elephant.
D. They harmed the animals n farms.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the reasns fr the elephants’ migratin?
A Unslved.B. Cnvincing.C. Bring.D. Wrrying.
6. Hw did the gvernment drive the elephants away?
A. They scared them by techniques.B. They transprted them by vehicles.
C. They guided them in a friendly way.D. They made lud nise with firecrackers.
7. What des the last paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The elephants caused a lt f damage.
B. The elephants enjyed a high level f prtectin.
C. The gvernment felt pwerless t stp the elephants.
D. The gvernment successfully sent the elephants t the z.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2020年3月一群大象在西双版纳北上迁徙途中，在所到之处受到中国政府和人民的保护最终安全回到它们的野外生存地的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In December, a baby elephant was brn.”（在十二月，一头小象诞生了。）可知，象群在迁徙的过程中有一头大象生了一头小象。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (迁徙)f the elephants.”（有很多关于大象迁徙原因的猜想。）及“But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.”（但是，事实上，并没有确切的科学解释。）可推断，人们一直猜想大象迁徙的原因，而且没有科学的解释，换句话说，大象迁徙的原因未得到解决，A项“未解决的”符合题意。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away.”（更少的武力被用来使它们远离城市，比如停车和用一些设备来封锁交通，用食物空投来吸引它们。）可推断，政府对大象的撤离工作没有太多人为的干预措施，推断出政府通过很友好的方式引导大象撤离。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.”（最终，这群迁徙的大象在每个人的保护下安全地回到了它们的野外居住区。）可知，本段介绍了人们为保护大象采取的一系列保护措施，由此可推断，大象受到了很高程度的保护。故选B项。
C
The unusual day f February 29 cmes up n the calendar nly every fur years. In American English, February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-mnth perid with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. The year 2020 is such a year.
As a verb, the wrd “leap” means t jump, r t mve quickly. “Leap” can als be a nun, meaning a jump r a sudden mve. In a leap year, the dates jump ver ne day f the week. In 2017, the last day f the year December 31, fell n a Sunday. In 2018, it fell n a Mnday. In 2019, it fell n the Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall n a Thursday. It just leaps right ver Wednesday. “Leap” is als an imprtant wrd fr tw American expressins. One is a kind f warning. If yu want smene t investigate a situatin cmpletely befre taking actin, yu might say “lk befre yu leap”. The ther expressin is a phrase f hpe. Urging smene t “take a leap f faith” invites the persn t take actin, even if nt everything abut a situatin is knwn.
Interestingly, bth phrases are cmpletely reasnable t say t smene wh is abut t get married.
On that nte, sme peple chse t marry n February 29 because it is an unusual day. But sme ancient peple wuld likely tell cuples nt t d it. Leap years were believed t be difficult, and leap days were unlucky and a bad time t begin anything new.
Whatever yu think abut them, the changes in the calendar will be gne sn enugh. Then we can return t nrmal, and leap ver February 29 as usual.
8. If December 31, 2121 is Wednesday, what day is December 31, 2124?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Saturday.
D. Sunday.
9. When can yu use the phrase “take a leap f faith”?
A. When yu encurage smene t take actin.
B. When yu advise smene nt t hld a wedding.
C. When yu warn smene nt t make a decisin quickly.
D. When yu want smene t investigate a situatin carefully.
10. What did sme ancient peple think f leap days?
A. They were gd days t try new things.
B. They were nrmal days in leap years.
C. They were a bad time fr getting married.
D. They were a gd time fr mving huse.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lucky Days fr Cuples
B. Leap Days and Leap Years
C. The Changes in the Calendar
D. The Imprtance f February 29
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闰日和闰年的一些具体情况及与其相关的英语短语。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The year 2020 is such a year.”（2020年就是闰年。）及第二段“In 2017, the last day f the year December 31, fell n a Sunday. In 2018, it fell n a Mnday. In 2019, it fell n the Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall n a Thursday. It just leaps right ver Wednesday.”（2017年，一年中的最后一天12月31日是星期日。2018年，它是星期一，2019年，它是星期二。但在2020年，12月31日将在星期四，它正好在星期三跳过去。）可知，闰年会跳过一天，故如果2121年12月31日是星期三，那2124年本应该是星期六，但因为2124年也是闰年，故2124年会跳过一天，变成星期日。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The ther expressin is a phrase f hpe. Urging smene t “take a leap f faith” invites the persn t take actin, even if nt everything abut a situatin is knwn.”（另一个表达是表示希望。敦促某人放手一搏会促使他采取行动，即使他对某一情况并不完全了解。）可知，该短语用于鼓励别人采取行动。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“But sme ancient peple wuld likely tell cuples nt t d it. Leap years were believed t be difficult, and leap days were unlucky and a bad time t begin anything new.”（但是一些古老的民族可能会告诉夫妇们不要这样做。闰年被认为是很艰难的一年，而闰日是不吉利的，不是开始新事物的好时机。）可知，一些古老的民族认为闰日不吉利，不适合结婚。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The unusual day f February 29 cmes up n the calendar nly every fur years. In American English, February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-mnth perid with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. The year 2020 is such a year.”（2月29日这个日子每四年才出现在日历上。在美式英语中，2月29日被称为闰日。12个月的时间里拥有2月29日的那一年被称为闰年。2020年，就是这样的一年。）并结合下文对闰年闰日的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了闰日和闰年的一些信息与其相关的英语短语，B项“闰日和闰年”适合作文章标题。故选B项。
D
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck nce wrte, “Happiness is nt a statin yu arrive at, but a manner f traveling.” But traveling is nt always happy, at least fr the tw peple in the mvie Green Bk.
The mvie was based n the true stry f a rad trip thrugh the suthern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Dn Shirley hires Italian-American Tny Vallelnga t drive him t perfrm, but they face prblems because f Shirley’s skin clr. These prblems lead them t frm a special friendship.
“There’s smething s deeply right abut this mvie, s true t the time,” wrte US film critic Mick LaSalle at the San Francisc Chrnicle. The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel dangerus fr African-Americans. They culdn’t use certain htels, restaurants, r even gas statins. They had t be indrs after sunset r they might g t jail. Even famus black peple had t fllw the laws.
But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victr H. Green had an idea. He made a list f friendly businesses in New Yrk City. He published the list as a small bk with a green cver. The Green Bk helped African-Americans travel mre safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crw laws went away. The bk went away, t. Tday many US peple still remember the time f Jim Crw, but they prbably dn’t knw abut the Green Bk. Thanks t this mvie, maybe peple can remember it again.
12. What can be knwn abut the mvie Green Bk?
A. It fcuses n friendship.B. It tells a happy travel in the suthern US.
C. It shws the racial prblem in US histry.D. It mainly describes a black pianist’s special life.
13. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. Start a new tpic fr discussin.B. Intrduce the rigin f the mvie.
C. Summarize the first tw paragraphs.D. Prvide sme backgrund infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “jail” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Bed.B. Prisn.C. Statin.D. Church.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. US peple think highly f the Green Bk tday.
B. Jim Crw laws went away because f the Green Bk.
C. The Green Bk is a gd guide fr freigners traveling in America.
D. Victr H. Green made a great cntributin t African-Americans.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。第91届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》讲述了一位黑人钢琴家雇主和白人司机在巡回演出时的故事。文章介绍了故事背后的时代背景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“In the film, the black pianist Dn Shirley hires Italian-American Tny Vallelnga t drive him t perfrm, but they face prblems because f Shirley’s skin clr.（在电影中，黑人钢琴家唐·雪莉雇佣了意大利裔美国人托尼·瓦莱隆加开车为他演奏，但他们因为雪莉的肤色而面临问题）”和第3段前两句“‘There’s smething s deeply right abut this mvie, s true t the time,’ wrte US film critic Mick LaSalle at the San Francisc Chrnicle. The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (种族隔离).（美国影评人米克·拉萨尔在《旧金山纪事报》上写道:“这部电影有一些非常正确的地方，非常符合那个时代。”拉萨尔谈到的时间是19世纪70年代末到60年代，这是美国历史上一个非常不同的时期，当时美国很多地方都有吉姆克劳法，允许种族隔离。”）”可知，电影《绿皮书》揭示了美国历史上种族隔离的问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第3段“The time LaSalle talked abut was between the late 1870s and 1960s, a very different perid in US histry, when many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws, which allwed racial separatin (种族隔离). ”可知，十九世纪七十年代晚期到二十世纪六十年代，美国很多地方都存在允许实行种族隔离的《吉姆·克劳法》。由于这样的法律，非裔美国人在生活和出行上都十分危险。结合第2段影片内容可知，第3 段介绍了电影的背景。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段 “These laws made life and travel dangerus fr African-Americans. They culdn’t use certain htels, restaurants, r even gas statins.”可知，在那个时代，非裔美国人在生活和出行上都十分危险。某些酒店，餐厅甚至是加油站都禁止他们进入。天黑之后，他们不得不待在室内，否则就有可能触犯法律而坐牢。故猜测jail为监狱，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victr H. Green had an idea. He made a list f friendly businesses in New Yrk City. He published the list as a small bk with a green cver. The Green Bk helped African-Americans travel mre safely.（但是在1936年，一个名叫维克多·h·格林的黑色邮差有了一个主意。他列出了纽约市的友好企业名单。他把名单作为一本绿色封面的小书出版了。《绿皮书》帮助非裔美国人出行更加安全）”可知，一位名叫Victr H. Green的黑人邮差列出了纽约市友善的企业名单，并出版了一本绿色封皮的小本子。这本《绿皮书》为非裔美国人的安全出行提供了帮助。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make the right chices
What is life’s greatest gift? ___16___ Chice is the ability t select ne curse f actin frm a set f alternatives t achieve a gal. What is s great abut chice? It transfrms us frm animals int artists. Each f us becmes anther Michelangel. Chice becmes nthing ther than the tl we use t sculpt (雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility. ___17___ The reward is happiness.
Life is nt still. It is a flw.___18___ We cnstantly need t mnitr where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: Am I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what crrective measures can I take? What actin will I take nw t re-adjust myself t my gals?
___19___ And yur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which gas statin t g t. But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur life are far mre imprtant than deciding where t shp.
All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win t enjy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.___20___
A. It is free will r chice.
B. Yu have t make chices every day.
C. Make the best mves yu can under the circumstances.
D. But when we accept and carry it ut, we get a great return.
E. Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.
F. Life is full f hard chices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.
G. Chse t carry ut respnsibilities nt because yu have t, but because yu want t.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择在生活中的重要性，并建议大家尽力做出正确的选择。
【16题详解】
上文“What is life’s greatest gift? (生命中最好的礼物是什么？)”提出问题，选项A “这是自由意愿或自由选择。”承接上文，给出答案，引出下文“Chice is the ability t select ne curse f actin frm a set f alternatives t achieve a gal. (选择是从一组可选方案中选择一种行动方案以达到目标的能力。)”介绍选择的概念。选项中chice和下文中Chice词汇重叠，语义连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Chice becmes nthing ther than the tl we use t sculpt (雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility. (选择只不过是我们用来塑造自己生活的工具。然而，工具并不是免费的，因为选择的代价是责任。)”说明选择在生活中的作用，选项D “但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们得到了巨大的回报。”承接上文，说明我们运用这个工具时，会得到回报，引出下文“The reward is happiness. (回报就是幸福。)”说明回报就是幸福。选项中return和下文中reward语义一致。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Life is nt still. It is a flw. (生活不是静止的。这是一种流动。)”说明生活是发展变化的，选项E“我们做出的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”承接上文，说明选择都会对生活起到正面（离目标更近）或负面（离目标更远）的影响。引出下文“We cnstantly need t mnitr where we are n ur jurney. (我们需要不断监控我们在旅途中的位置。)”说明在生活的道路上，我们要监控选择是让我们离目标更近了还是更远了。上下文通顺合理。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“And yur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which gas statin t g t. (因为它们，你的生活变得更方便或舒适。例如，你决定去哪个商店购物，去哪个加油站。)”举例说明了选择在日常生活中必要性，正确的选择会使日常生活更方便，选项B“你每天都得做出选择。”位于段首，概括本段主题。上下文通顺合理。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Life is like a chess game. (生活就像一盘棋。)”说明生活就像一盘棋。选项C“在这种情况下，尽你所能走出最好的一步。”承接上文，说明在象棋游戏中，尽量采取最好的步骤。选项中the circumstances指上文中的游戏“象棋”，上下文语义通顺合理。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marcus is a handsme and athletic kid. He plays tennis and ____21____ the state turnament every year. Marcus’s neighbr, Cnrad, is als ____22____ t cmpete, but he has rheumatid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Althugh it pains him just t walk, he ____23____ painful days at schl walking t the sprts field. He lves watching his schl cmpete s he desn’t ____24____ a game.
Marcus has knwn Cnrad since primary schl. They’ve always been ____25____. He sees Cnrad in pain and his ____26____ at nt being able t play sprts. S, every day alter schl, Marcus ____27____ his classmates t g t Cnrad’s fr a mment f discussin abut the game cmpetitin. The discussin is as ____28____ as a real high schl game, which makes Cnrad frget the hurt.
Finally, the dctrs fund a new ____29____ t reduce the pain. Cnrad walks withut much pain, and then begins running, but he still has t learn the _____30_____ f running. After a childhd f walking carefully and taking _____31_____ steps, Cnrad has t train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and ding leg lifts repeatedly fr his leg _____32_____. He knws what pain feels like, but running fr Cnrad is n lnger _____33_____.
T Cnrad’s delight, he gets a chance t jin the crss cuntry team. Cnrad desn’t win, nt nce, but Marcus is there, _____34_____ fr him wh always finishes in the middle f the cmpetitrs, breathing in wind and waving his hands _____35_____.
21. A. gives upB. cmpetes inC. hears fD. breaks thrugh
22. A. ableB. luckyC. eagerD. calm
23. A. bearsB. cuntsC. frgetsD. escapes
24. A. acceptB. enjyC. lseD. miss
25. A. strangersB. enemiesC. friendsD. teachers
26. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. impatienceD. tiredness
27. A. prmisesB. asksC. drivesD. frces
28. A. lngB. nisyC. bringD. interesting
29. A. treatmentB. excuseC. peridD. tpic
30. A. galB. styleC. speedD. skill
31. A. suitableB. seriusC. smallD. cmfrtable
32. A. strengthB. shwC. shapeD. advantage
33. A. relaxingB. beneficialC. painfulD. meaningful
34. A. queuingB. arguingC. runningD. cheering
35. A. excitedlyB. curiuslyC. anxiuslyD. actively
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他的朋友Cnrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动，Marcus一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友Cnrad的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。A. gives up放弃；B. cmpetes in参加；C. hears f听说；D. breaks thrugh突破。根据下文“the state turnament every year”可知每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marcus的邻居Cnrad也渴望参加比赛，但他患有类风湿关节炎。A. able能够；B. lucky幸运的；C. eager渴望的；D. calm镇静的。根据上下文的转折关系可知Marcus的邻居Cnrad也渴望参加比赛，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受着在学校走路去运动场的痛苦日子。A. bears忍受；B. cunts数数；C. frgets忘记；D. escapes逃跑。根据上文“he has rheumatid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)”可知他却忍受着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢看他的学校比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。A. accept接受；B. enjy喜欢；C. lse失败；D. miss错过。根据上文“He lves watching his schl cmpete”可知他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过比赛。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. enemies敌人；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Marcus has knwn Cnrad since primary schl.”可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到Cnrad因为不能参加体育活动的痛苦和悲伤。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. impatience不耐心；D. tiredness疲劳。根据下文“at nt being able t play sprts.”可知是不能参加体育活动是悲伤的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天放学后，Marcus都会叫他的同学去Cnrad家讨论一下比赛。A. prmises允诺；B. asks让；C. drives迫使；D. frces强迫。根据上文“He sees Cnrad in pain and his ____6____ at nt being able t play sprts.”可知Marcus都会让他的同学去Cnrad家讨论比赛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣，这让Cnrad忘记了疼痛。A. lng长的；B. nisy吵闹的；C. bring烦躁的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“which makes Cnrad frget the hurt.”可知讨论应该很有趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。A. treatment治疗；B. excuse借口；C. perid时期；D. tpic话题。根据本句句意和语境可知医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Cnrad的疼痛。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cnrad走起来不怎么疼，然后开始跑步，但他仍然要学习跑步的技巧。A. gal目标；B. style风格；C. speed速度；D. skill技巧。根据上文“Cnrad walks withut much pain, and then begins running”和下文的转折关系，可知Cnrad的疼痛得以缓解，然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时，Cnrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，现在他必须像孩子一样训练走路，以保持体型。A. suitable合适的；B. serius严肃的；C. small小的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据下文“Cnrad has t train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.”可知Cnrad像小孩一样进行走路训练，所以应该是走小步。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都强迫自己，锻炼肺部，反复做抬腿运动来增强腿部力量。A. strength力量；B. shw样子；C. shape形状；D. advantage优点。根据上文“ding leg lifts repeatedly”可知是为了增强腿部力量，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Cnrad感到痛苦。 A. relaxing令人放松的；B. beneficial有益的；C. painful痛苦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文Cnrad渴望参加运动，但是因为类风湿不能参加体育运动，而现在可以运动了，他应该开心，所以跑步不会让他感到痛苦，故选 C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cnrad一次都没有赢，但Marcus总是为在竞争对手中结束，在风中喘着气并兴奋地挥着双手的他欢呼。A. queuing排队；B. arguing争吵；C. running跑步；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文和本句中的转折关系可知Marcus应该是为Cnrad欢呼，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知应该是兴奋的，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Craftsmen paint animals, flwers r thers n a stne bard with the syrup (糖浆). When the sugar ___36___(cl) dwn, what appears is a piece f sugar art. ___37___(luckily), as fewer peple chse ___38___(make) sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38-year-ld man, ___39___(name) Li Jianzhng, devtes himself t ___40___(keep) the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a miner fr mre than ten years. After the mine clsed dwn, Li turned t husing decratin until he ___41___(frce) t give that up because f a finger injury. Then he discvered sugar painting, ___42___ he really had an interest in.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by ___43___(he) thrugh vides and infrmatin n the Internet. Li lved painting when he was yung, and he fund ___44___ easy t learn the skill in sugar painting. He sn mastered the skill and culd make many different sugar paintings, and they attract mre and mre peple. And nw his stry and paintings encurage sme yung peple t fllw ____45____ example f him.
【答案】36. cls
37. Unluckily
38. t make
39. named 40. keeping
41. was frced
42. which 43. himself
44. it 45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。工匠们用这种糖浆在石板上画动物、花朵或其他东西。 当糖冷却后，就会出现一幅糖画。文章介绍了传统中国民间工艺糖画以及它的手艺传人李建忠。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：当糖冷却后，就会出现一幅糖画。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为the sugar，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cls。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于越来越少的人选择制作糖画，中国传统的民间工艺可能在某种程度上成为了一种回忆。结合句意表示“不幸地是”，且修饰后文整个句子，应用副词unluckily，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于越来越少的人选择制作糖画，中国传统的民间工艺可能在某种程度上成为了一种回忆。结合句意表示“选择做某事”短语为chse t d sth.。故填t make。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一位名叫李建忠的38岁男子致力于让糖画艺术保持活力。分析句子结构可知name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一位名叫李建忠的38岁男子致力于让糖画艺术保持活力。结合句意表示“致力于做某事”短语为devte neself t ding sth.。故填keeping。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李转向房屋装修，直到他被迫放弃，因为手指受伤。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据上文turned可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was frced。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来他发现了他真正感兴趣的糖画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sugar painting，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于村里没有糖画工匠，他通过网上的视频和信息自学。此处为短语by neself表示“独自”。故填himself。
【44题详解】
考查it用法。句意：李从小就喜欢画画，他发现糖画的技巧很容易学会。此处为find it adj. t d sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，他的故事和绘画鼓励一些年轻人以他为榜样。example此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t a tur t the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 am at the schl gate. Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the ft f the muntain.
Up till nw, 3 bys and 4 girls have jined the team. I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time. Hwever, if yu dn’t have spare time fr this trip, it is fine. It’s just up t yu.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是邀请信。
【详解】本应用文贴近学生实际生活，虽然是命题作文，但还是保持一定的开放程度，形式是邮件，符合当今人们常见的信息交流方式。根据提示要求，本文要涵盖以下三点内容，1. 参加者；2. 时间、地点；3. 活动：登山、野餐等。考生需要认真谋篇，紧扣提示，准确全面地表达所要求的内容，在合适的地方拓展细节，使行文连贯。作为邀请信，要求语言得体，邀请的语气诚恳，有礼貌。时态可以用一般现在时和一般将来时。人称以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅。
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I’m very hnred t invite yu t jin us turing t the Green Hill this Saturday. 我非常荣幸邀请您加入这周六我们到绿山的旅行。I’m very hnred t...非常荣幸做某事
【高分句型2】
I hpe yu can take my advice int cnsideratin. 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。运用宾语从句，take…int cnsideratin顾及；考虑到……
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped n the cuch. Mther’s Day was cming up, and he didn’t have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut mney?” he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest. “Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree(疯狂购物) fr her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl, and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in frnt f my friends, wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad. He ran t the mailbx with his entry(参赛作品), “Mm will lve having a shpping spree,” he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw?” he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shpping spree, and he still didn’t have any mney. He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught s hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed int his rm, and tk ut a pencil and a piece f blank paper frm his desk. Then he began t write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he cpied it neatly, and gt anther envelpe frm his dad. He put the letter int the envelpe with great care and thught his mm wuld lve the present. A smile f satisfactin flashed acrss his face. He rse frm his chair, stretched himself, and went t bed happily.
The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hpe yu will like it, mm,” Jim lked at his mm eagerly. His mm gave him a big smile, “Thank yu, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she tk ut the letter, reading, “Dear mm, thank yu fr making me meals and dessert, telling me stries and giving me hugs. Thank yu fr everything. I lve yu!” Mm hugged Jim tightly, “Thank yu, my sn. I lve yu, t. This is the best present I have ever received.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了Jim在母亲节前，煞费苦心为母亲准备礼物，打算通过参加作文比赛为母亲赢得一次疯狂购物，最终没有消息，但是Jim想到办法赠给妈妈一份爱的表达，这使自己和妈妈都很满意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jim为妈妈准备礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jim把礼物交给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对礼物的反应。
2.续写线索：拿出——写信表达——满意——看到——兴奋——微笑——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出：take ut/fetch ut
②.看到：see/catch sight f
情绪类
①.满意的微笑：a smile f satisfactin/a satisfied smile
②.面露喜色，快乐起来：brighten up/be pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Dear mm, thank yu fr making me meals and dessert, telling me stries and giving me hugs. (由非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语)
1-5 СВСAB 6-10 ABCBC 11~15 BABCB 16-20 ABСAC
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