2021-2022学年广西钦州市灵山县高二上学期月考英语检测题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年广西钦州市灵山县高二上学期月考英语检测题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年灵山中学高二上学期英语第一次月考检测卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands( 12 Days)
Prices starting from $ 1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions, It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis ,and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Good-bye dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant Journey.
Day 1
Days 2-3
Days 4-10
Day 11
Day 12
Overnight flight to Italy
Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Costa Victoria( Costa cruises)
Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
ave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date
Price for one person
April 7
$2.099
June 2
$2,199
October 6
$2,099
November 3
$1,999

1. How is the journey planned?
A. It starts and ends in Greece. B. It starts and ends in Italy.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
2. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in November, how much do they need to pay?
A. $5,997. B. $6,927.
C. $6,297 D. $6,597
3. Where will tourists travel to on their own?
A. Stresa. B. Mykonos. C. Olympia. D. Verona.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个旅游目的地的价格和路线等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三第一句“Your tour begins in Milan, Italy”说明从意大利的米兰出发。根据第五段第一句“Your journey ends in Verona”和表格中“DAY11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy”可知在意大利的Verona结束旅行，因此开始和结束都在意大利，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知，11月份12天的旅行单人价格是1999美元，Bob一家三口是5997美元（1999美元x3），故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey.”可知在全程中你只能在Olympia附近进行无导游参观。故选C项。
B
In 1590, the GLOBE was built using wood from an earlier theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage's father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson's Every Man out of His Humour—with its fist scene welcoming the "gracious and kind spectator""- at the end of the ear.
On 29h June 1613, the GLOBE Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VII. A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. According to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches (炮后膛) were put out with a bottle of beer. It was rebuilt in the following year.
Like all he other theatres in London, the GLOBE was closed down by the Puritns in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644, or slightly later — the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as false-to make room for other buildings. A modem reconstruction of the theatre, named "Shakespeare's GLOBE", opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. It is an academic approximation of the original design, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located about 750 feet (230m)from the site of the original theatre.
4. In what order is the text arranged?
A. Space B. Time C. Flashback (倒叙) D. Importance
5. How did the GLOBE Theatre start to fire on 29 June 1613?
A. It caught fire by accident during a play.
B. It was set fire to by a performer by design.
C. A man put out breeches with a bottle of beer.
D. It was started by wooden beams and straws.
6. All the plays were performed in the GLOBE Theatre EXCEPT ________.
A. Henry V B. Every Man out of His Humour
C. Henry VIII. D. James Burbage
7. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. The function o the GIOBE Theatre
B. The construction of the GLOBE Theatre
C. The history of the GLOBE Theatre
D. The popularity of the GLOBE Theatre
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环球剧院的发展历史。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 1590, the GLOBE was built using wood from an earlier theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage's father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576.( 1590年，环球剧院使用的木材来自于一个更早的剧院，这个剧院是由理查德·白贝芝的父亲詹姆斯·白贝芝于1576年在肖尔迪奇建造的。)”、文章第二段“On 29h June 1613, the GLOBE Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VII.( 1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演《亨利七世》时起火。)”和文章第三段“Like all he other theatres in London, the GLOBE was closed down by the Puritns in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644,( 像伦敦所有其他剧院一样，环球剧院于1642年被清教徒关闭。它在1644年被拆除)”可知，文章是按照时间顺序安排的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On 29h June 1613, the GLOBE Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VII. A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws.( 1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演《亨利七世》时起火。一支戏剧用的枪，在演出中被点燃，但没有开火，把木梁和稻草都烧了。)”可知，它在演出时偶然着火了。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson's Every Man out of His Humour—with its fist scene welcoming the 'gracious and kind spectator'- at the end of the year.( 第一次有确凿记录的演出是琼森的《每个人都失去了他的幽默》，第一个场景是在那一年末欢迎“亲切和善良的观众”。)”、第二段“On 29h June 1613, the GLOBE Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VII.( 1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演《亨利七世》时起火。)”和文章第三段“A modem reconstruction of the theatre, named "Shakespeare's GLOBE", opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V.(现代版的“莎士比亚环球剧场”于1997年开业，上演了《亨利五世》。)”可知，所有的戏剧都在环球剧院演出，除了James Burbage。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In 1590, the GLOBE was built using wood from an earlier theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage's father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576.( 1590年，环球剧院使用的木材来自于一个更早的剧院，这个剧院是由理查德·白贝芝的父亲詹姆斯·白贝芝于1576年在肖尔迪奇建造的。)”、文章第二段“On 29h June 1613, the GLOBE Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VII.( 1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演《亨利七世》时起火。)”和文章第三段“Like all he other theatres in London, the GLOBE was closed down by the Puritns in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644,( 像伦敦所有其他剧院一样，环球剧院于1642年被清教徒关闭。它在1644年被拆除)”可知，文章主要介绍了环球剧院的发展历史。故选C。
C
A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist. He sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining "In God We Trust. "I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
8. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?
A. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
B. Because he ordered strange food and drinks
C. Because he used money not the same as the locals.
D. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
9. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?
A. The page remained unturned. B. He was drinking all the time.
C. He sat still with his sunglasses. D. He was staring at the writer.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The man became a rich man year later.
B. The writer didn't go to that interview.
C. The writer had been searching for the man.
D. They kept in touch with each other since then.
11. What is their attitude towards each other?
A. Cod. B. Worried. C. Grateful. D. Trusty.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去非法的舞蹈俱乐部接受面试的路上发生车祸，一个准备抢劫的人救了他，两个人救赎了彼此，对彼此充满感激。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist.(一个脖子上挂着相机，包里伸出一瓶防晒霜的胖子，他看起来真的像个游客。)”可知，那个胖男人看起来像个旅游者，因为他带了旅游者通常都有的东西。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：在过去的十分钟里，他一页也没翻。)”可知，作者知道那个人没有看小册子是因为那一页没翻。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.(我不禁打了个哆嗦。我出车祸的那天晚上，我正准备去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部面试。)”可推知，作者因为出车祸没有去面试。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you.( 你车祸那晚，我正要去抢劫一家珠宝店。救了你一命让一切重回正轨。多亏了你，我现在过着诚实的生活。)”和文章最后一段“Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.( 通过他的英勇举动，我看到了人类的善良，这改变了我的生活，让我的生活重拾信心。)”可知，他们对彼此的态度是感激的。A. Cod假的；B. Worried担心的；C. Grateful感激的；D. Trusty信任的。故选C。
D
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals..., these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive.
But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but ,since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be--thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
12. Where would you most probably read this passage?
A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.
C. An animal magazine. D. A personal blog
13. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A. There are only cloth bags in stores.
B. All the people use cloth bags in stores.
C. He thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
D. He wants to do some good to the environment.
14. What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Disappointing. B. Fantastic.
C. Terrible D. Surprising
15. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D. To show that there' re many problems in the world.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这一是篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人的保护环境行为。呼吁人们要从小事做起保护环境。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一、二段“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment.”和“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. ”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分是环境破坏，所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情，我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋，可知本文主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人的保护环境行为。由此判断出该类针对某一问题发表个人观点应出现在个人博客中。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一、二段“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment.”和“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. ”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分是环境破坏，所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情，我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋，可知作者带布包是想为保护环境做一些事情，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段后文“thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once”成千上万只火烈鸟立刻飞上天空，可知 What a spectacular sight it must应译为“那一定是令人惊叹的的景象”。A. frustrating“令人沮丧的”；B. surprised“感到 惊讶的”；C. terrible“糟糕的”；D. fantastic“不可思议的，极好的”。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出换线词的意思是“不可思议的”的意思。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.”有一些小行为可以促成大的改变，即使你现在才迈出第一步，并且继续尝试，其他人终有一天会注意到，那样的话我们会一起解决我们最大的问题。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们要坚持努力，从小事做起保护环境，总有一天会产生影响。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分)
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ____16____ So challenge the following limits:
1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ____17____ But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ____18____ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
____19____ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you keep your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. ____20____
A. Someone may hang up on you.
B. You should do it continuously.
C. You don’t need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以尝试的挑战，来改变自己。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.(如果你做的事情对你没有挑战性，那么它就不会改变你。毕竟，我们的生活中都需要一些正常的压力)”以及后文“So challenge the following limits(所以挑战以下的极限)”可知，上文提到做的事情没有挑战性就不会改变你，后文则提到了挑战一些极限，故本句与上文为并列关系，指出“如果你停留在你的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何改善”。故G选项“如果你停留在你的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何改善”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.(如果你是一名推销员，现在你害怕和别人面对面交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要想着你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话)”以及后文“But don’t stop on the first try!(但不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”可知，上文提到拿起电话打电话，后文则说不要停止尝试，可推测本句是在说明打电话的结果：被挂断。故A选项“可能会有人挂断你的电话”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.(确保这个爱好与你的工作无关；在做的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力)”以及后文“Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.(除了能帮助你挑战自我，参加兴趣课程还能给你带来额外收入)”可知，后文提到了参加兴趣课程，F选项中Take a class for a hobby对应后文中taking a class for your hobby。故F选项“参加你一直想培养的爱好的培训班”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you keep your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.(绕着你的街坊跑9分钟就能给你自己创造奇迹。运动不仅能帮助你保持正常的体重，而且还能使你自我感觉良好)”可知，后文提到绕着街坊跑9分钟的运动方式，即，不去健身房来运动。故C选项“你不需要去健身房”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.(不要只局限于你的旅伴——试着和服务人员建立联系。你永远不知道他们会成为什么样的人。马上离开你的房子或者上网预定你的课程)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文建议开始自己的旅程，挑战自己，E选项中travel对应上文中travelers。故E选项“从现在开始旅行，学会挑战自己”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment. Strict but fair, she held our attention with her time-proven approach. One of her ____21____ was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to ____22____ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I ____23____ with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.
One Friday we were tested ____24____ our ability to use a theorem(定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would ____25____ our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations(公式符号). I was absolutely lost. Finally, I didn’t use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an ____26____. I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the ____27____ assignment. I became resigned to my fate.
Our test papers were handed back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C” except for me. To my surprise, I received an “A”. I ____28____ that there must be a mistake. I watched ____29____ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test paper back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, _____30_____ the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. “Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer, ” she said with confidence. _____31_____ I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed genuinely proud of how I'd worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be _____32_____ with future classes.
My teacher would have been justified in giving me a _____33_____ grade. Instead, she used the _____34_____ to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. It helped change my self-image. I _____35_____ up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to inspire. Thank you, Mrs. Davies.
21 A. ways B. tasks C. tests D. classes
22. A. run B. take C. teach D. like
23. A. compared B. struggled C. connected D. argued
24. A. on B. at C. of D. for
25. A. explain B. collect C. print D. grade
26. A. effect B. end C. answer D. interest
27. A. completed B. proved C. fixed D. required
28. A. hoped B. assumed C. declared D. dreamed
29. A. angrily B. regretfully C. disappointedly D. nervously
30 A. helping B. following C. showing D. praising
31. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because
32. A. shared B. exchanged C. practiced D. checked
33. A. friendly B. failing C. corrected D. wrong
34. A. possibility B. creation C. intention D. opportunity
35. A. opened B. kept C. made D. looked
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了40年前的数学课，他没有运用要求的定理解题，老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他，这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一门课是为学术水平更高的学生开设的。A. ways方法；B. tasks任务；C. tests测试；D. classes课。根据“I chose to ____2____ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.”可知，数学老师开设了一门课程。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了它，很快就意识到这门课程有点超出我的能力范围。A. run经营；B. take接受、采取；学习；修；C. teach教；D. like喜欢。take a class表示“上课”。根据“and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.”可知，作者选择了这门课程。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。我努力解决复杂的问题，而其他人似乎不费多大力气就能学会。A. compared比较；B. struggled费力、努力；C. connected连接；D. argued争论。根据“I chose to ____2____ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.”可知，作者觉得课程超出自己的能力，所以复杂的问题作者感到很费力。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五，我们接受了一项测试，测试我们使用一个班上没有人完全理解的定理的能力。A. on关于；B. at在；C. of关于；D. for为了。test on表示“对……进行测试”。根据“to use a theorem(定理)”可知，用一个定理来测试学生。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师会根据我们解决问题的能力给我们的试卷打分，这个问题很容易就填满了两页公式符号。A. explain解释；B. collect收集；C. print印刷；D. grade评分、分等级。根据“based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations(公式符号).”可知，测试后会评分，老师根据解题的能力给学生的卷子评分。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我决定用更熟悉的定理来得出答案。A. effect影响；B. end结束；C. answer答案；D. interest兴趣。根据“One Friday we were tested ____4____ our ability to use a theorem(定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood.”及上下文的分析可知，作者没有用老师要求的定理，反而用了一些熟悉的定理来得出答案。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我失败了，因为我没有完成被要求的作业。A. completed完成；B. proved证明；C. fixed安装；D. required必须；要求。根据“One Friday we were tested ____4____ our ability to use a theorem(定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood.”可知，作者没有按照老师所要求的定理来写。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想一定有错误。A. hoped希望；B. assumed假定、设想；C. declared声明；D. dreamed梦想。根据“To my surprise, I received an “A”.”可知，别人都得了C，而自己得了A，所以作者以为肯定是老师写错了。故选B。
29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地看着老师走近我的桌子，微笑着，要求拿回我的试卷。A. angrily生气地；B. regretfully感激地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“To my surprise, I received an “A”. I ____8____ that there must be a mistake.”可知，因为得了成绩A并不是作者当初预料到的，所以当老师逐渐接近作者的时候，作者的内心是忐忑，紧张的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回去把我的作业抄在黑板上，向全班展示我是如何得出正确答案的。A. helping帮助；B. following跟随；C. showing展示；D. praising表扬。根据“She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard,”可知，老师将作者的解题方法写在黑板上展示给学生们看。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有使用要求的定理，但她似乎真的为我如何解决这个问题感到自豪。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据“she seemed genuinely proud of how I'd worked through the problem.”可知，前后之间是让步关系。故选C。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她宣布将把它与未来的班级共享。A. shared分享；B. exchanged交换；C. practised实践；D. checked检查。根据“The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook.”可知，老师把作者的试卷折起来放进她的课本里，她想把它与未来的班级共享。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师本可能给我不及格的分数。A. friendly友好的；B. failing失败的；C. corrected修正的；D. wrong错误的。根据“I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the ____7____ assignment. I became resigned to my fate.”可知，作者当初本以为老师要给他一个不及格的分数。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她利用这个机会深深影响了一个经常挣扎于学习的学生。A. possibility可能性；B. creation创造；C. intention意图、打算；D. opportunity机会。根据“My teacher would have been justified in giving me a ____13____ grade.”可知，老师利用了这个机会教育学生，也影响了作者。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开拓了广阔的可能性边界，让我的生活成为一次冒险。A. opened打开；B. kept保存；C. made使得；D. looked看。open up to表示“对……开放、敞开心扉”。根据“And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. It helped change my self-image.”可知，这段回忆对作者印象深刻，因为这件事开拓了作者广阔的可能性边界。故选A。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hairstyle that looks similar to models of the new coronavirus has been gaining popularity in Kenya. The hairstyle creates long spikes(尖状物)____36____ move out across the head. Pictures ____37____ (represent)the structure of the new coronavirus have shown spikes coming out of a round, outer surface.
One reason why the hairstyle is growing in popularity is ____38____ it is less costly. This is more important now because many families are facing economic difficulties as a result ____39____ restrictions(限制)meant to limit the spread of the virus. The restrictions have stopped daily work activities for mil-lions of people with little or no savings.
The coronavirus-influenced look is also being used by some Kenyans ____40____ (rise) public awareness about COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus. The method used to make the corona-virus hairstyle ____41____ (use)a common material for threading instead of produced hair products. The coronavirus hairstyle cost just 50 cents, ____42____ (compare) to $3 to $5 for an average braided hairstyle.
Sharon Refa is ____43____ hairdresser. Refa said some adults sill do not believe the coronavirus is real. ____44____ most young children have been following guidelines to wear face masks and wash their hands often. She said she thinks the hairstyle can be one way to get parents to take coronavirs guidelines more _____45_____ (serious). "So many adults do not do this, and that is why we came up with the corona hairstyle, " Refa added.
【答案】36. which##that
37. representing
38 because
39. of 40. to raise
41. uses 42. compared
43. a 44. But##Yet
45. seriously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠病毒发型在肯尼亚很流行。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种发型打造的是一种长钉状造型，呈散发状。句中先行词为spikes，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新型冠状病毒结构的图片显示出一个个尖峰从圆形外表延伸出来。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词Pictures与represent之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填representing。
【38题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这种发型越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它更便宜。本句为表语从句，强调原因，所以用because引导。故填because。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一点现在更为重要，因为许多家庭由于限制病毒传播的限制措施而面临经济困难。as a result of由于。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些肯尼亚人还利用受冠状病毒影响的造型来提高公众对COVID-19的认识，这是一种由该病毒引起的疾病。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种冠状病毒发型的制作方法使用了一种普通材料来进行穿线，而不是制作头发产品。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语The method为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种冠状病毒发型只需要50美分，相比之下，普通的辫子发型要3到5美元。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The coronavirus与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：莎伦·雷法是一名美发师。名词hairdresser为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但大多数儿童都遵循了戴口罩和经常洗手的指导方针。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填But/Yet。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说，她认为这种发型可以成为让父母更认真对待冠状病毒指南的一种方式。take…seriously认真对待；重视，副词作状语，修饰动词。故填seriously。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分 40分)
第一节 选择适当的词汇或短语, 并用它们的正确形式补充句子, 以使句意完整。(每题1 分, 共13 分)
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
as a result, concern, annoy, gather, previous, proposal,
get discount on, reject, sufficient, delete, check out, position, threat

46. You might not believe this, but even some famous author's books were ________ many times before being accepted and published.
47. Have you heard of the new 24-hour bookshop? I'm going to ________ it ________tonight.
48. The musician hopes that he will have ________ time to make the new album.
49. Many people do not realise the importance of space exploration technology in their lives, ________ space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.
50. The girl was ________ with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
51. The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative ________ for solving the company's problems.
52. We are ________about endangered animals.
53. It is believed that many plant species are ________ with extinction now.
54. An increasing number of people like shopping online because they can often ________ many goods.
55. That app which isn't needed anymore ________ from my smartphone already.
56. While taking pictures, ensure that the camera is ________ at the eye level of the subject.
57. Many styles of music start as a reaction to a ________ one by changing it somehow in one way or another.
58. Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the harvest festivals when people ______ and celebrate what they are grateful for.
【答案】46. rejected
47. ①. check ②. out
48. sufficient
49. as a result
50. annoyed
51. proposal##proposals
52. concered
53. being threatened
54. get discounts on
55. has been deleted
56. positioned
57. previous
58. gather
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：你可能不相信这一点，但即使是一些著名作家的书，在被接受和出版之前也被拒绝了很多次。根据句意及空前were可知，此句考查被动语态，故填过去分词rejected，表示“拒绝”，故填rejected。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：你听说过新开的24小时书店吗？我今晚要去看看。根据句子结构可知，be going to后接动词原形。根据句意，此处应填动词短语check out，表示“查看”，故填①check；②out。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位音乐家希望能够他将有充足的时间制作新专辑。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sufficient，表示“充足的”，作定语，修饰名词time，故填sufficient。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多人没有意识到太空探索技术在他们生活中的重要性，结果太空探索在他们眼中变成了浪费时间和金钱。根据句意及句子结构可知，两小句是因果关系，故用短语as a result，表示“结果”，故填as a result。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：女孩对她的男朋友很生气，男朋友在她的生日派对上迟到了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词annoyed，表示“生气的”，作表语，故填annoyed。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：新助理用他解决公司问题的创造性建议给老板留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填名词proposal，表示“提议”。当指一个提议时，用名词单数proposal；当指多个提议时，用名词复数proposals，故填proposal/proposals。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们很担心濒危动物。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be concerned about，表示“担心”，故填concerned。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：据信，许多植物物种现在正面临灭绝的威胁。根据are和now可知，此句考察现在进行时，故此处应用动词，表示“威胁”，故用threaten。plant species与threaten是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，此处填现在进行时的被动语态（be+being+过去分词），故填being threatened。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，因为他们经常可以在许多商品上获得折扣。根据often及句意可知，时态用一般现在时。根据主语是复数they，此处应填短语get discounts on，表示“获得折扣”，故填get discounts on。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：那款不再需要的应用程序已从我的智能手机中删除。根据already可知，时态是现在完成时。主语是单数名词That app，故助动词用has。That app与delete是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填has been deleted。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：拍照时，请确保相机位于拍摄对象的视线水平。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填动词position，表示“安置、放置”。主语the camera与position是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据空前的is可知，此处应填过去分词，故填positioned。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多风格的音乐都是从对前一种音乐的反应开始的，以一种方式或另一种方式改变它。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词previous，表示“之前的”，作定语，故填previous。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：感恩节和中秋节是人们聚集在一起庆祝他们所感激的收获节。and是并列连词，并列成分的词性和词性应一致，故设空处应与动词celebrate的词形词性一致。根据句意可知，此处应填gather，表示“聚集”，故填gather。
第二节 翻译下面句子(用上所给短语或根据括号提示)(每题2分, 共 12分)
59. 这就是他不把幸福等同于金钱的原因。（identify……with……，定语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】That is the reason why he does not identify happiness with money.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、时态及短语。表示“这是……的原因”用定语从句That is the reason why；表示“认为……等同于”用动词短语identify……with……；根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数he，表示“不把……等同于”用he does not identify……with；表示“幸福”用名词happiness；表示“金钱”用money。故答案为That is the reason why he does not identify happiness with money.
60. 要记住，你的个人信息一定要保密。（keep in mind, keep……private）（汉译英）
【答案】Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information private.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句、短语、形容词及情态动词。表示“记住”用Keep in mind；表示“一定、必须”用must；表示“保密”用keep……private；表示“你的个人信息”用your personal information。故翻译为Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information private.
61. 每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售他们的产品。(take advantage of; social media) (汉译英）
【答案】Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses taking advantage of the social media to sell their products.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词、固定短语与现在进行时表将来的语法点。“每逢，每当”使用连词whenever，“一个节日即将来临”（将来含义）可使用a festival is coming（现在进行时表将来），“各种各样的”为various或all kinds of，“利用”的固定短语为take advantage of，“看见某人正在做某事”的结构为see sb. doing sth.（其中doing sth.作宾语补足语），“社交平台”是social media，商家是用它们来销售产品的，表目的，故使用动词不定式to do结构。综上，本题翻译为：Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses taking advantage of the social media to sell their products.
62. 他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（inspire的非谓语形式作定语）（汉译英）
【答案】His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/favour of the audience.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。表示“他在大会上振奋人心的演讲”应用his inspiring speech at the conference，inspiring为现在分词作定语；表示“赢得”应用win；表示“听众的赞赏”应用 the admiration/favour of the audience；此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/favour of the audience.。
63. 搬入新家之前, 母亲让人把房子重新装修了一番, 把地板都换了。（redecorate, replace）（汉译英）
【答案】Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors replaced.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。表示“搬入新家之前”应用before moving to our new home；表示“我的妈妈”应用my mother；表示“让某事被做”应用have sth. done；表示“房子”应用the house；表示“重新装修”应用redecorate；表示“地板”应用the floors；表示“替换”应用replace，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，the house和redecorate为动宾关系；the floors和replace为动宾关系；redecorate和replace需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故翻译成：Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors replaced.
64. 作者暗示, 在一定程度上, 男女主人公对最后的悲惨结局都负有责任。（indicate, to…extent, tragic) （汉译英）
【答案】The author indicates that to some extent the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。表示“作者”应用the author；表示“暗示”应用indicate，后面需用that引导宾语从句；表示“在一定程度上”应用to some extent；表示“男女主人公”应用 the hero and heroine；表示“对……都有责任”应用be both responsible for；表示“悲惨结局”应用the tragic situation；表示“最后”应用in the end；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；从句主语为并列的名词，be动词用are。故翻译成：The author indicates that to some extent the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.
第三节(满分15 分)
65. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国传统文化感兴趣，端午节即将来临，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
1. 端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）的历史∶已有2000多年，中国的传统节日之一，为了纪念著名诗人屈原。
2. 节日风俗和美食。
注意∶
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dear David,
How is it going? Glad to know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.
People often gather with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races, which is so exciting. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. That's all I want to say. Do you like the festival?
Looking forward to your letter again!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友David写一封回信，介绍端午节的有关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→joyful
尊敬：honor→respect
比赛：race→competition
此外：Besides→Moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.
拓展句：We celebrate the festival in order to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races, which is so exciting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）