2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中质量调研英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中质量调研英语试题（解析版），共25页。
武功县2022～2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, it’s a very lovely handbag. You can just put your phone in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the pens are, please?
W: Sorry, but I’m not sure. Oh, here comes Lucy!She’s a shop assistant here. You can ask her for help.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Attend a class. C. Take pictures.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later?I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No. 29 and will leave in four hours.
M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could I have an interview with you for a program at 9: 00 tomorrow morning, Professor Smith?
M: I’m sorry, I’ll be meeting my students then. What about 30 minutes later?
W: OK, we’ll meet then.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The nearest bank. B. The nearest hospital. C. The nearest post office.
7. How will the woman go there?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
M: Of course. Go down this street and take the fourth turning on the left. It’s next to the People’s Hospital.
W: How long will it take me to walk?
M: About twenty minutes.
W: Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to manage time. B. How to learn English. C. How to take a chance.
9. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Creative.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your spoken English is pretty good, Bob. Please tell me your experience in learning English.
M: Well, what do you want to know?
W: What’s your way of learning?
M: Let me think a minute. I think I always try to take every chance to practise.
W: What if there is no chance?I mean what if you don’t have a partner?
M: Well, talk to myself.
W: That’s a good idea. You are really creative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What kind of painting did the woman prefer at first?
A. One that is simple. B. One that looks peaceful. C. One that has beautiful colors.
12. Where will the forest painting look great according to the man?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room.
13 What will the speakers buy?
A. The forest painting. B. The sunrise painting. C. The mountain painting.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like this painting of the sunset. It reminds me of our vacation in Hawaii last year.
M: Yes, the colors are very beautiful.
W: We could get it and put it in our bedroom, honey.
M: Maybe. I prefer this painting of the forest. It looks so peaceful.
W: But it’s very dark. I want something to brighten up the wall.
M: I think it would look great in the dining room.
W: It’s really not my style.
M: What about this one of the mountain? It’s simple, but looks great.
W: I’m not sure it will fit in the bedroom.
M: No, but it will be perfect in the living room.
W: You’re right. The colors will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What sport does the woman like?
A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis.
15. Why does the man like playing basketball?
A. To strengthen his will. B. To build up self-confidence. C. To stay fit.
16. What is the man’s wish?
A. To improve sports skills. B. To be a great athlete. C. To become a coach like his father.
17. What will the speakers do next?
A. Do sports. B. Have a class. C. Play tricks on others.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones.
M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports?
W: Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank?
M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing.
W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports.
M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can be an outstanding player like LeBron James one day.
W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills.
M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind.
W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. Let’s go.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
19. What is the temperature likely to be tonight?
A. 32 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 12 degrees.
20. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions?
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, my name is Rachel Flurry. And this is your weather report for the week. Good news, everyone. It looks like the grey skies have finally gone away. The temperature is 22 degrees now, and if you look outside your window, you should see the sun smiling back at you. We’ve been lucky not to have any rain lately, but that could change tonight. Temperatures are expected to drop to 12 degrees. Unfortunately, those temperatures are going to stay around there for the rest of the week. And it doesn’t look good for the weekend, either. There is a storm coming for the mainland area, so get out your umbrellas, folks. This will be accompanied by some high winds, coming down from the valley. Strangely, valley residents won’t feel the worst of it. As that wind blows between the mountains, it will pick up speed. Then it will hit the wind coming in from the sea and create some dangerous conditions by the sea. As always if there is anyone who needs assistance, we have a 24-hour line you can call here. Stay tuned for our traffic report and more hit music here on FM 99. 3.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10—12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).
21. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?
A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club.
C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club.
22. What will club members do at the Media Club?
A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories.
C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper.
C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了作者学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题“Yoga Club”下的“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.（瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力）”可知，瑜伽俱乐部既能锻炼身体又可以放松精神，所以能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Media Club”下的“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.（俱乐部开展了广泛的活动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播）”可知，在媒体俱乐部，俱乐部成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.（我们学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部来了!加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐）”可知，应该可以在学校的介绍中可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6000 B.C. found in Vis, Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8000 B.C.
Modern skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes, particularly the Indigenous Sámi people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports. Norse myths (挪威神话) even described Ull, a winter god, on skis with curved tips and included other stories of heroes and goddesses skiing down mountains.
Some of the first official competitions began around 1850 in Norway, with the first recorded race in Sweden held outside Stockholm in 1879. Skiing became a household word with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account of Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.
The sport spread to the Swiss Alps, where it was enjoyed largely by British vacationers, before clubs popped up around the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variations of the sport developed over the years, such as the slalom race (障碍滑雪), downhill jumping, and mountaineering. The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now. In 1921, they developed rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalom race to include flag gates to test the skill of skiers’ turns.
Skiing then exploded in popularity after World War II, when ski resorts (胜地) gradually developed to receive single-day skiers as well as those taking longer vacations.
24. What can we learn about Raymond Flower?
A. He wrote about skiing. B. He invented skiing.
C. He recorded Norse myths. D. He was good at rock carving.
25. Why did skiing become a well-known word in the late 1800’s?
A. Some official competitions were held. B. The British spread it all over the world.
C. It was written in the textbook on history. D. An adventure book about skiing came out.
26. Who contributed most in changing skiing to a more competitive sport?
A. The Swiss. B. The British. C. The Norse. D. The Finn.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How Did Skiing Develop in Norway? B. Why Did People Kill Time by Skiing?
C. What Are Skiing Adventures All About? D. What Are the Ancient Origins of Skiing?
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑雪这项运动起源及其发展历程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Modern skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes, particularly the Indigenous Sámi people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.(然而，雷蒙德·弗劳尔在《滑雪和其他冬季运动史》中写道，现代滑雪可以追溯到斯堪的纳维亚人，他们主要将滑雪板作为旅行工具或其他实用目的，尤其是挪威、芬兰和瑞典的土著萨米人)”可知，雷蒙德·弗劳尔写了一篇关于滑雪的书。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Skiing became a household word with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account of Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.(随着一本畅销书的出版，滑雪成了家喻户晓的话题，这本书讲述了挪威探险家弗里德·乔夫·南森在1888年穿越格陵兰岛滑雪的艰难历史旅程)”可知，滑雪在19世纪末成为一个众所周知的词，是由于一本关于滑雪的冒险书籍出版了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now.(在很大程度上，英国人将滑雪从斯堪的纳维亚起源转变为现在的高度竞争性运动)”可知，英国人在将滑雪变成更具竞争性的运动方面做出了最大的贡献。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6000 B.C. found in Vis, Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8000 B.C.(滑雪从早期文明开始就存在了，有5000年历史的代表着挪威人在滑雪板上猎鹿的石雕证明，并且在俄罗斯的维斯发现了一种可以追溯到公元前6000年的滑雪板。不过历史学家们争论滑雪是从哪里最早开始的；有人认为它是在公元前8000年在中国的阿勒泰)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要探索了滑雪这项运动的起源，所以“滑雪的古老起源是什么？”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
28. In this passage, the author wants to tell________
A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B. readers how to be popular with people around
C. parents how to control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other
29. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them________
A. have much difficulty understanding each other
B. lack confidence
C. dare not cope with problems single-handed
D. are much afraid of getting lost
30. What does the author think of advertisements?
A. Convincing. B. Influential. C. Advanced. D. Amazing.
31. During the teenage years, one should learn to________
A. differ from others in as many ways as possible
B. get into the right reason and become popular
C. rebel against parents and the popularity wave
D. find one’s real self
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了青少年一方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段“I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet.( 我听到许多父母抱怨他们十几岁的孩子很叛逆。我希望是这样。在你这个年龄，你应该远离你的父母。你应该学会自立。)”可知作者的观点是青少年应该学会独立，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance. (青少年似乎也在用同样的方式来表示他们不同意父母的意见。他们中的大多数人都紧紧抓住彼此的手，以寻求安慰，而不是大胆地自己闯出一片天地。)”可知大多数青少年确实表现出叛逆，但是却不敢独立行动，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. (对于一个青少年来说，站在流行的浪潮中走自己的路已经变得越来越难了。工业已经牢牢地占领了青少年市场。如今，每个青少年都可以从广告中学习什么是青少年应该拥有和成为的。)” 可推断出作者认为青少年受广告的影响很大，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.(发现自我。受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人。这是唯一一种真正有价值的受欢迎程度。)” 可知在青少年时期，一个人应该学会找到真正的自我，故选D。
D
Biscayne is not very far from the lights, noise and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968. It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70, 000 hectares.
If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. Many kinds of animals live in these waters. Some of them are threatened or endangered. You will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee(海牛)，the less gentle American crocodile，several kinds of sea turtles，and more than 500 species of fish.
Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10, 000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time. Within the last 3, 000 years, people began to settle in the area. Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and housewares.
European explorers began ariving in the area in the early 1500s. They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles(天花和麻疹). Over time，these diseases killed huge numbers of natives. Early explorers arrived in the area on ships. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for ship captains. Biscayne’s waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.
Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities“. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.
The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park. Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne National Park in 1980.
32. What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980?
A. It covered more than 70, 000 hectares. B. It began to be set up as a national park.
C. It was built as a national monument. D. It became much larger in area.
33. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can________
A. learn how the earliest people arrived B. learn about the sea animals
C. learn about the life of the earliest people D. know how old the place is
34. What does “edge communities” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. The place where the natives live. B. The place where Europeans first arrived.
C. The place where people like to scuba dive. D. The place where four ecosystems meet.
35. What attracts tourists most to Biscayne National Park?
A. Its ecosystems. B. Its long history.
C. Its endangered animals. D. Its underwater activities.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园的历史发展和它的发展前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70,000 hectares.(它在1980年成为国家公园。那一年，它的规模也增加了。该公园现在占地7万多公顷)”可知，1980年比斯坎国家公园被设立为国家公园。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and house wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿)”可知，通过检查它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以学习了解最早的居民的生活状况。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“edge communities”)”可推知，edge communities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create ‘edge communities’. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“边缘社区”。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)”和倒数第一段中“The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. ____36____ They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learm good and bad sportsmanship from the adults in their lives. ____37____ If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
____38____Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas ofyour life. If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. ____39____
So be a good sport in whatever you do! ____40____When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F. Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动的真正的目的包括锻炼、娱乐和学习重要的社交技能，比如体育精神。本文剖析了体育精神的表现方式，以及良好的体育精神的重要性和意义，因此家长和教练的言传身教很重要。
【36题详解】
上文“Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. (良好的体育精神在于尊重。有体育精神的人尊重他们的队友也尊重他们的对手。他们尊重自己的教练，也尊重裁判或参与比赛的其他官员)”，后文“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. (他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴)”，与设空处前的表述行为相反，因而设空处应有转折含义，B项“However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. (然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的)”其中的However表转折，下文是对disrespect行为的具体描述。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Kids usually learm good and bad sportsmanship from the adults in their lives. (孩子们通常从他们生活中的成年人那里学到好的和坏的体育精神。)”可知，此段将谈及成年人对身边的孩子们的体育精神的影响，下文“If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. (如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们在运动场上也可能会表现出同样的行为。)”，此处提到的是孩子们就是父母和教练的一面镜子，反映出了他们的行为；C项“Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. (运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样)”，下文是对C项的进一步详细说明，且其中的parents and coaches也与C项中内容呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. (其中一些是非常基本和容易做的，比如在比赛前和其他球员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方球队的出色表现。)”可知，此处列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中的Some of them，Other examples与A项的in many ways呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. (学习良好的体育精神很重要，因为它可以帮助你培养一种礼貌态度和尊重，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。)”可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，F项“Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. (在课堂上做个有风度的人，最终也会让你在职场中做个有风度的人)”，in the classroom为复现词，F项承接上句，句意衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。
【40题详解】
上文“So be a good sport in whatever you do! (所以无论做什么都要有风度！)”，下文“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills. (当别人看到你的表现就会清楚，获胜不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力集中在重要的事情上，比如娱乐、锻炼和提高技能)”可知，好的体育精神会影响到其他人。E项“The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. (你为他人树立的榜样可以成为有力的教学工具。)”，others为复现词，E项与上文为因果关系，因为你体现了良好的体育精神，你就为他人树立了良好的榜样，下文则是对E项的进一步阐述，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-confidence is ____41____ than a knife. You can use it to fight a challenge. Read the short story below to ____42____ the power of self-confidence.
A man was ____43____ to find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern (灯笼). Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him ____44____ . But as he drew closer, he was ____45____ to see a big rock standing before him.
He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without ____46____ even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him from ____47____ the place. The man felt as if being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy his supper. He sat ____48____ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome many difficulties and ____49____ he would overcome this one, too.
So he said to himself with confidence, “I will _____50_____ here. ”He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more _____51_____ in pushing the huge rock.
The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work harder. Thanks to all his efforts, _____52_____ the rock made way for him. He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him-with _____53_____ .
We all may meet difficulties in our life. Some people don’t believe they can overcome them and choose to _____54_____ , but some choose to face them with confidence. Those who give up will _____55_____ succeed. Only those who face difficulties with confidence will find their ways and succeed in life in the end.
41. A. nearer B. faster C. larger D. sharper
42. A. consider B. revise C. understand D. quit
43. A. refusing B. trying C. allowing D. asking
44. A. smile B. think C. move D. cry
45. A. pleased B. surprised C. sad D. excited
46. A. breaking B. improving C. disappearing D. moving
47. A. leaving B. enjoying C. destroying D. contacting
48. A. in the heart of B. at the foot of C. in the middle of D. on the right of
49. A. competed B. debated C. worried D. believed
50. A. fall apart B. make up C. get out of D. check out
51. A. time B. energy C. space D. advice
52. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. formally
53. A. strategy B. fear C. experience D. pride
54. A. look up B. give up C. catch up D. cheer up
55. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个被困在山洞的人相信并依靠自己，最终摆脱困境的故事，故事告诉我们，当遇到困难的时候，只有我们相信自己，才能取得最终的胜利。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得自信比刀子还锋利。A. nearer更近的；B. faster更快的；C. larger更大的；D. sharper更锋利的。根据后文“You can use it to fight a challenge.”可知，文章想要告诉我们，自信的力量是强大的，用自信和刀子进行对比，想要表述自信比刀子还要“锋利”。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读下面的小故事去理解自信的力量。A. consider考虑；B. revise修正；C. understand理解；D. quit放弃。根据上文“You can use it to 2 a challenge.”可知，自信可以战胜困难，因此推断读下面的故事可以理解自信的威力。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正努力穿过一个黑暗的洞穴，一盏灯笼发出希望之光。A. refusing拒绝；B. trying努力；C. allowing允许；D. asking询问。根据后文“find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern”可知，这个人在黑暗的洞穴寻找道路，但是光线微弱，因此推断男人看不清，只能努力寻找道路。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终他在洞里看见了一些阳光，这使他微笑了。A. smile微笑；B. think思考；C. move移动；D. cry哭泣。根据前文“Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave”可知，在山洞里男人终于看见了光，也就意味着有了出去的希望，推断出男人的心情是愉悦的，所以他笑了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当他靠近的时候，他却悲伤地发现有一块大石头挡在他的面前。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sad悲伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“see a big rock standing before him”可知，作者本来看到阳光本以为可以出去，却遇见了巨石拦路，推断出他的心情是悲伤的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推动着岩石，但是它却稳固的伫立在那里，没有丝毫的移动。A. breaking打破；B. improving提升；C. disappearing消失；D. moving移动。根据前文“He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly”可知，他推动岩石，但是岩石稳稳地站在那里，推断出岩石没有移动。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他再次尝试，但是石头依旧阻止他离开这个地方。A. leaving离开；B. enjoying享受；C. destroying破坏；D. contacting联系。根据前文“He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without ____6____ even a little.”可知，岩石没有被移动，推断出岩石阻止他的离开。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他坐在黑暗洞穴入口处的巨石脚下，回想着他的经历。A. in the heart of在心中；B. at the foot of在脚下；C. in the middle of在中间；D. on the right of在右边。根据后文“the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave”可知，洞口的石头是巨大的，推断出他应该是坐在石头的下方。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经克服了许多困难，并且坚信他也会克服这个困难。A. competed竞赛；B. debated辩论；C. worried担心；D. believed相信。根据后文“he said to himself with confidence”可知，他自信地自言自语，推断出他在自我激励，要相信自己。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他自信地对自己说：“我要从这里出去。”。A. fall apart崩溃；B. make up弥补；C. get out of出去；D. check out检查。根据上文“A man was ____3____ to find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern.”可知，男人在洞穴中寻找出路，推断出男人的意图是走出洞穴。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励着自己，这增加了他的力量，给了他更多的能量用来推动巨石。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. space空间；D. advice建议。根据前文“He encouraged himself and it added to his power”可知，他的自我鼓励产生了力量，给了他更多的能量推动石块。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力，巨石慢慢移动，给他让出了道路。A. slowly缓慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. heavily沉重地；D. formally正式地。根据前文“The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work harder.”可知，巨石很难移动，慢慢地最终才有了道路。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地沿着他面前那条明亮而长青的小路走着。A. strategy策略；B. fear恐惧；C. experience经验；D. pride自豪。根据前文“Thanks to all his efforts, ____12____ the rock made way for him.”可知，男人经过努力终于走出了山洞，推断出他此刻的心情是自豪的。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些人不相信他们可以克服困难选择了放弃，但是那一些人自信地面对困难。A. look up查阅；B. give up放弃；C. catch up赶上；D. cheer up使振奋。根据连词but可知，设空处的句意和后文“but some choose to face them with confidence.”是转折关系，推断出另一些人面对困难的时候选择放弃。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些放弃的人将不会成功。A. usually通常；B. always经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never绝不。根据后文“Only those who face difficulties with confidence will find their ways and succeed in life in the end.”可知，只有自信面对困难的人才能成功，推断出放弃的人不会成功。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of the Great Wall is said to start from the Spring and Autumn Periods. Many countries appeared at ____56____ same time. In order to protect themselves, they all ____57____ (build) walls on the borders.
In 221BC, Emperor QinShihuang set up the first unified kingdom in Chinese history. He ordered the previous wall sections of different states be linked together and extended. The Great Wall of Qin seemed like a dragon, which runs from Lintao in the west ____58____ Liaodong in the east. Thus it ____59____ (name)“Wanli Changcheng”.
In the Western Han Dynasty,the Huns(匈奴人)in the north became much more powerful. The Han court started to build more ____60____ (wall) in order to guard the frontier. The following dynasties all built their own walls but on a ____61____ (small) scale than the walls in the Han Dynasty. The strong Tang Dynasty saw peace between the northern tribes ____62____ central China for a long time, so few Great Wall sections were built in this period.
The Ming Dynasty is the peak of wall building in Chinese history. The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes. The Ming court, from ____63____ (it) first emperor to the last, endlessly built walls in the north. Those countless walls and watchtowers made the country much safer in this period.
Owing to its long history, natural disasters and human activities, many parts of the Great Wall are ____64____ (bad) damaged and disappearing. Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing the rise and fall of the Chinese history, the Great Wall needs us to take immediate action ____65____ (protect)it.
【答案】56. the
57. built 58. to
59. was named
60. walls 61. smaller
62. and 63. its
64. badly 65. to protect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了各个朝代对万里长城的建造以及呼吁人们保护长城。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多国家同时出现。固定搭配at the same time“同时”。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了保护自己，他们都在边境上筑墙。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以提示词应为谓语动词。照应前文“Many countries appeared at the same time.”时态，故用一般过去时。故填built。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：秦长城看起来像一条龙，西起临洮，东到辽东。根据句意及固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：因此得名“万里长城” 。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，主语“it”指代前文的“The Great Wall”，所以空处应为被动语态，得名万里长城为过去的事情，所以应为一般过去时，照应主语“it”，谓语也应单数。故填was named。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：汉朝开始建造更多的城墙来保卫边境。分析句子成分可知，空前为动词“build”，所以空处应为名词作宾语，提示词“wall”为可数名词，所以应用复数。故填walls。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：之后的朝代都建造了自己的城墙，但规模比汉朝的城墙小。根据空后的“than”可知，空出应为比较级。故填smaller。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：强大的唐朝见证了北方部落和中国中部长期的和平，所以在这一时期修建的长城很少。固定搭配between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：明朝朝廷，从第一个皇帝到最后一个皇帝，不断地在北方建造城墙。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词“emperor”，所以空处应为形容词物主代词。故填its。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于悠久的历史、自然灾害和人类活动，长城的许多部分遭到严重破坏和消失。空前后为谓语动词“are damaged”，所以空处应为副词修饰谓语动词。故填badly。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个世界闻名的工程项目，见证了中国历史的兴衰，长城需要我们立即采取行动保护它。固定搭配take action to do sth. “采取措施做某事”。故填to protect。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议；
3．表达美好祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school, so there is no need for you to feel anxious. Here I’d like to offer you some useful suggestions.
First of all, try to put yourself into your parents’ shoes, then you will understand why they expect so much of you-maybe they wish you to have a bright future. Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress. Last but not least, be confident about yourself, and everything will come out all right in the end.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you, and you can free yourself from the stress soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Lisa写封信，对她感到压力很大这件事表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议，表达美好祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
建议：suggestion→advice
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
最后：in the end→at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, be confident about yourself, and everything will come out all right in the end.
拓展句：Last but not least, if you are confident about yourself, everything will come out all right in the end.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school, so there is no need for you to feel anxious. (运用了that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和省略)
[高分句型2] Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Three years ago, I was offered a better job and went to work in a new clinic of a small hospital in Victor Harbor, an hour away from my house. I rushed there on my first day, driving to the clinic and getting used to the different rules there.
In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new environment, I removed my three rings according to the rules: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was a gift from my husband. I put them in a wrinkled tissue and placed them beside my computer.
During midday break, I ate my lunch at my desk and when I was finished, I hurriedly cleared away the waste, together with the wrinkled tissue into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well. I met new patients and felt that I had done a good job.
Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that my rings were missing. I felt the heat in my body rise, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I spent an hour or so making telephone calls，trying to locate my rings. The first people I called were my manager and colleagues, and they gave me a few contact numbers for the cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been emptied and gone to rubbish station.
Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done then. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most important rings-my mother’s wedding ring. If I had not been so careless, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there in my chair wondering what I should do.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
After two hours or so, I received the most amazing phone call in my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After two hours or so, I received the most amazing phone call in my life. The call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working at the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he accidentally found the three rings in the tissue when he was sorting the rubbish. So immediately, he called the lady managing the cleaning services for the clinic. The lady told him my story and gave him my phone number. He rang me to relieve my anxiety.
I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I ran to my car in a hurry and drove directly to the rubbish station near my clinic, where Jerry was waiting for me. I expressed my greatest thanks to him for his kindness and I did want to give him some money as a gift for his behavior. However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the lost things to the owners. Deeply moved, I thanked him again. At last, I got my important rings back.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者到一家新诊所第一天上班时，将自己的三枚戒指摘下放在皱巴巴的纸巾里。但是中午休息的时候，作者在办公桌前吃午饭，吃完后，她将垃圾连同皱巴巴的纸巾一起扔进了垃圾桶。在作者下班回家的路上，她发现自己的戒指不见了。于是联系自己的同事，同事给了作者几个清洁工的联系电话。作者联系了为诊所管理清洁服务的女士，她告诉作者垃圾箱已经被清空并送往垃圾站了。作者感到很难过，不知道如何是好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约两个小时后，我接到了生命中最棒的电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到了一位清洁工的电话，告诉她戒指被自己在纸巾中找到。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定面对面地感谢这个好人。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢这个拾到自己戒指的好人，并想给他一些钱作为感谢，但是他拒绝了，认为这是他该做的。
2.续写线索：接到电话——告诉作者捡到戒指——决定亲自感谢——开车到垃圾站——给钱作为感谢——拒绝——感动并再次感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给某人打电话：called sb./gave sb. a ring
②解脱：relieve /get rid of
情绪类
①感谢：thank/be grateful
②感动的：moved /touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] The call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working at the rubbish station nearby.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the lost things to the owners.(由that引导的宾语从句)