2022-2023学年宁夏贺兰县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏贺兰县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

贺兰一中2022—2023学年第一学期高一
期中考试试卷(英语)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best?
A. Grapes. B. Oranges. C. Apples.
2. Who keeps the dictionary now?
A. Rosa B. Mary. C. David.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A new road. B. A vacation plan. C. The past weekend.
4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?
A. Make some cakes. B. Go skating. C. Cycle with her friends.
5. What does the girl think of the trip?
A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What did the man look like two years ago?
A. He was thin. B. He was overweight. C. He was short.
7. What makes the man active?
A. Healthy diet. B. Enough sleep. C. Basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Who is Mr. Ma?
A. An engineer. B. A librarian. C. A manager.
9. What does Gina plan to do next week?
A. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk. B. Study in the school library.
C. Apply for a computer course.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton?
A. In the man’s friend’s home. B. In Alice’s house.
C. In a hotel.
11. How will the speakers go to Princeton?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
12. When will the speakers get there on Friday?
A. In the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At noon.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
14. What color skirt docs the woman like?
A. Orangs B. Brown. C. Green.
15. What is the price for the boots?
A. $29 B. $95. C. $55.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Ask for the man’s advice. B. Pay at the counter.
C. Try on a shirt.
听下面段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom?
A. In Tor’s yard. B. In a park. C. On a playground.
18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays?
A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His mother.
19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best?
A. He can play computer games. B. He can have fun with his friends.
C. He can stay up late watching TV.
20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays?
A. Go to the countryside. B. Read some books. C. Clean his room.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What is the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author: Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $4.38 (40%)
Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories
This volume (卷) of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend (传说). Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $6.06 (32%)
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $ 16.49 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $8.50 (34%)
1. How much should you pay if you want to buy a book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” on Amazon, com?
A. $6.57. B. $10.95. C. $12.89. D. $16.49.
2. What do we know about Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories?
A. It can bring science to life.
B. It is related to Chinese legend.
C. It is intended for foreign teenagers.
D. It has blank pages for readers to write their own stories.
3. Whose book explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology?
A. Mingmei Yip’s. B. Jeff Kinney’s. C. Greg. Hefley’s. D. Robin Kerrod’s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. (这本书基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己)”和“Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.(价格：在亚马逊官网购买需6.57美元。)”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”的书只需要6.57美金。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend.(这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选。)”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.(大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活。)”可知，A项说的是“The Way Science Works”这本书，故排除A项。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China. (为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会)”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.(这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页，让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记。)”可知，有空白页的书是“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”，故排除D项。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world.(它解释了当今快速发展的世界中技术背后的日常事实和理论。)”可知，“The Way Science Works”这本书介绍了技术背后的日常事实和理论，作者是Robin Kerrod。故选D项。
B
After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters （汉字）. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage （车厢） subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
4. The author decided to take the subway because ______.
A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B. the network covered most of the stops
C. he lived near the city center
D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness
5. Having been shown the room card, the young man ______.
A. still remained puzzled
B. understood the author well
C. answered the author directly
D. pointed at the subway map
6. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man?
A. Helpful. B. Rude.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Caring.
7. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______.
A. prove the importance of being careful
B. introduce a young man who didn’t know English
C. complain some cultural misunderstanding
D. describe one of his adventurous experiences
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的冒险经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far.” 可知，作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁的，也就是他相信自己有能力应付这次地铁之旅，故选A。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.” 可知，作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指。因此可推知年轻人理解了作者的意思，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.” 可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方，所以这个年轻人是热心、体贴、乐于助人的，而不是粗鲁的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“my adventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下他的一次冒险经历，故选D。
【点睛】目的意图形式的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章主题是关键。例如本篇第4题，通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“my adventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下作者的一次冒险经历。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in. the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather.
8. When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In August. D. In November.
9. Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on?
A. People’s health. B. People’s appearance.
C. People’s intelligence. D. People’s feelings.
10. How can people turn out to be at about 18℃?
A. More hesitant. B. More friendly.
C. More energetic. D. More generous.
11. Why does the text mention “People leave more bags on buses and in shops” in paragraph 5?
A. People can feel best when air pressure is high.
B. People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.
C. People may buy more things when air pressure is low.
D. People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘。故选D。
D
LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute(致敬) to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.
On a rainy London night, thousands gathered outside Buckingham. Palace, in central London, some laying flower tributes outside the black iron gates. There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home. Black taxis lined up outside the palace to pay tribute to the Queen.
Portraits of Elizabeth were posted on billboard screens in central London’s Piccadilly Circus and the city’s Canary Wharf financial district, and also across the Atlantic in New York’s Times Square. Flowers were laid outside the British Consulate General in New York.
In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff(半旗) to mark the passing of a queen whose legacy(遗产) US President Joe Biden said “will loom large（赫然出现）in the pages of British history, and in the story of our world”.
Her death was also marked in European cities. In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy(大使馆). In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.
In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag, while Australia announced plans to illuminate the sails of the Sydney Opera House.
12. Where did Queen Elizabeth live?
A. London’s Canary Wharf. B. Windsor Castle.
C. London’s Piccadilly Circus. D. The British Consulate General.
13. How did some cities mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth?
A. In Berlin, portraits of Elizabeth were posted on screens outside the British Embassy.
B. In New York’s Times Square, funeral music was played softly and continuously.
C. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower turned brighter at midnight.
D. In Washington, the US flag was flown at half staff.
14. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Break down. B. Light up. C. Hold back. D. Turn over.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. World mourns Queen ElizabethⅡ.
B. Queen ElizabethⅡ—face of Britain for over 70 years
C. Queen ElizabethⅡ’s legacy looms large in British history
D. Ordinary British people pay respects to Queen ElizabethⅡ
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home.(女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff（半旗）to mark the passing of a queen(在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世)”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag(在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮)”结合下句中的while“而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语light up 同义，故选择B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute（致敬）to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.(伦敦——世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Working provides good experience
Working part-time is a good experience for students. Of course, it has some bad points. As for me, I have a part-time job working at a supermarket. It is harder than it looks. Sometimes I have to give up my sleeping time in order to do my homework. ____16____ However, thanks to it, or because of it, I have learned to use my time more wisely.
____17____ Of course we do, but I don’t think students work just for money. We get other things from working. For example, I have learned to communicate better with other generations.
____18____ I can’t spend as much time at school as I did before. I don’t have as much time to see my friends. It’s harder to get my schoolwork done. Sometimes, I have to ask for time off from work because I need time to finish school projects.
I can’t act the same way at my workplace as I do at school. However, to communicate with different generations is a useful experience for me. ____19____ When I am part of it, thanks to my part-time work experience now, I’ll have learned how to communicate better with adults.
What I want to say is that although working part-time has some bad points for students, it also gives us valuable experience for whatever we do later in life. ____20____
A. That is not good, I know.
B. However, working does affect my life as a student.
C. I think schoolwork is more important for students.
D. Sooner or later, I have to be a member of adult society.
E. In conclusion, students should balance part-time job and study.
F. Some people say that students take part-time jobs only for money.
G. Therefore, working part-time is really a good experience for students.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者结合自己的经历，谈到学生从事兼职工作的好处和坏处，最后得出结论：兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历。
【16题详解】
由本段上文“Of course, it has some bad points. As for me, I have a part-time job working at a supermarket. It is harder than it looks. Sometimes I have to give up my sleeping time in order to do my homework. (当然，它也有一些缺点。至于我，我在一家超市做兼职。它比看起来更难。有时为了做作业，我不得不放弃睡觉的时间)”可知，兼职工作也有缺点，就是作者可能睡眠不足，这明显是不好的事情，承接上文，A选项“那不好，我知道。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由本段下文“Of course we do, but I don’t think students work just for money. We get other things from working. For example, I have learned to communicate better with other generations. (当然有，但我不认为学生工作只是为了钱。我们从工作中得到其他东西。例如，我学会了与其他几代人更好地沟通)”可知，下文作者通过举例，批判了学生兼职只是为了赚钱的这种说法，承接下文，F选项“有人说学生做兼职只是为了赚钱。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由本段下文“I can’t spend as much time at school as I did before. I don’t have as much time to see my friends. It’s harder to get my schoolwork done. Sometimes, I have to ask for time off from work because I need time to finish school projects. (我不能像以前那样在学校花那么多时间了。我没有那么多时间去看我的朋友。完成我的功课比较困难。有时候，我不得不工作请假，因为我需要时间完成学校的项目)”可知，兼职影响了作者在校的学习和生活，承接下文，B选项“然而，工作确实影响了我作为学生的生活。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由下一句“When I am part of it, thanks to my part-time work experience now, I’ll have learned how to communicate better with adults. (当我成为其中一员时，由于我现在的兼职工作经验，我将学会如何更好地与成年人沟通)”可知，下文作者谈及兼职工作经历在自己成为成人社会一员后会发挥的作用，承接下文，D选项“迟早，我会成为成人社会的一员。”引出“成为成人社会一员”这一件事。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由标题“Working provides good experience (工作能提供良好的经验)”，第一段中的“Working part-time is a good experience for students. (兼职工作对学生来说是一种很好的经历)”和上一句“What I want to say is that although working part-time has some bad points for students, it also gives us valuable experience for whatever we do later in life. (我想说的是，尽管兼职工作对学生来说有一些缺点，但它也为我们以后的生活提供了宝贵的经验)”可知，该空是段尾句，总结作者的观点和看法，上一句讲到兼职提供宝贵的经验，承接上文，G选项“因此，兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历。”与文章标题和文章首句相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and offered him a nice check (支票), much ____24____than the payment for painting. The painter was ____25____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.
“But this is not for the paint ____26____. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”
“But it was such a(n) ____27____ service. Certainly it’s not worth ____28____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”
“ My dear friend, you do not ____29____. Now let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _____30_____ to mention about the hole, When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _____31_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _____32_____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief (宽慰) and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.
“Then, I _____33_____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You _____34_____my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”
So, no matter who, when or how, just _____35_____ repair all the “leak” you find.
21. A. told B. reminded C. found D. held
22. A. repair B. wipe C. hide D. measure
23. A. benefit B. bag C. key D. money
24. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier
25. A. delighted B. excited C. moved D. surprised
26 A. award B. kindness C. job D. skill
27. A. cheap B. small C. valuable D. important
28. A. lending B. selling C. borrowing D. paying
29. A. excuse B. cry C. agree D. understand
30. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered
31. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed of D. turned to
32. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger
33. A. pulled B. booked C. examined D. destroyed
34. A. saved B. taught C. instructed D. educated
35. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. told告诉；B. reminded 提醒；C. found 发现；D. held持有，举行。根据语境，在油漆小船时，他无意之中发现船上有一个洞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. repair修补；B. wipe擦拭；C. hide隐藏；D. measure测量。由空格6后的内容“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这个人决定修补这个洞。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他油漆完，他就离开了。A. benefit好处；B. bag包；C. key钥匙；D. money钱。由下文内容““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，他收到钱就离开了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主找到油漆工，给他一张支票，远远超出了油漆的报酬。A. higher较高的；B. less较少的；C. quicker 较快的；D. wealthier较富裕的。由“a nice check”可知，要比刷漆的报酬高很多。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工感到惊讶。A. delighted高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。由““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这不是给刷漆工作的。A. award奖品；B. kindness好意；C. job工作；D. skill技巧。根据后句“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这是对他修补船洞的报酬，而不是给刷漆工作的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。A. cheap便宜的；B. small小的；C. valuable有价值的；D. important重要的。由“Certainly it’s not worth ___10___ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”可知，这里意思是但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额。A. lending借给；B. selling出售；C. borrowing借入；D. paying支付。根据句意可知，油漆工觉得这件小事不值得支付如此高的数额。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可知我亲爱的朋友，你不明白。A. excuse原谅；B. cry哭；C. agree同意；D. understand明白。由下句“Now let me tell you what happened ”可知，船主告诉油漆工他所不明白的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了提到这个洞。A. decided决定；B. hated厌恶；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。有句意可知，船主让油漆工油漆船时忘记了告诉他船上有小洞。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航。A. went through经历；B. went on继续前进；C. dreamed of梦想；D. turned to转向。根据句意可知，船干了以后，船主的孩子继续用这条船继续垂钓远航。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。A. hole洞；B. sign；C. rule规则；D. danger危险。由上文“I ___10___ to mention about the hole. ”可知，我没有提到这个洞，他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把船拉到岸边，我发现你已经修补好了。A. pulled拉；B. booked预订；C. examined检查；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文可知，孩子们钓鱼回来，我将船检查了一下，发现你已经修补好了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我的孩子们。A. saved救了；B. taught教会；C. instructed指示；D. educated教育。根据下句“I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”可知，是油漆工的小小善举挽救了船上的孩子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。A. exactly精确地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. finally最后。最后一句应该是人生感悟：要随时仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A youth robotics competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center for Young People and the Chinese Institute of Electronics,___36___(take) place last week in Beijing. The two-week event would also include an interactive robot, exhibition ___37___ showed the future development of robotics. These activities would contribute to ___38___(make) young people interested in science and technology. The event aims to set up a platform for more young people ___39___(get) closer to science, make breakthroughs and exercise ___40___(they) minds, The competition aims to develop participants’ imagination and ___41___(create). It is hoped that ___42___increasing number of young people will focus ___43___the development of artificial intelligence and keep enthusiastic about ___44___(science) and technological inventions. The participants’ imagination is expected ____45____(improve) in the event, bringing in new energy to the development of robotics.
【答案】36. took
37. which##that
38. making 39. to get
40. their 41. creativity
42. an 43. on
44. scientific
45. to improve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行。由last week可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为期两周的活动还将包括一个交互式机器人展览，展示机器人技术的未来发展。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词exhibition是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动将有助于使年轻人对科学和技术感兴趣。to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式，作目的状语，故填to get。
【40题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，此处表示“锻炼他们的思维”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词minds，故填their。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力。participants’后跟名词，此处表示“比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力”，空格处意为“创造力”，是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注”，故填on。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。空格处用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词inventions，scientific意为“科学的”，故填scientific。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：参与者的想象力有望在活动中得到提升，为机器人的发展带来新的活力。be expected to do是固定短语，意为“被期望做”。故填to improve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的朋友Peter一起参加学校为学生组织的一次骑行活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
活动目的：放松心情，亲近自然;
活动路线：从学校出发，沿滨河大道(Binhe Avenue)骑行，目的地是景城公园(Jingcheng Park)：
活动内容：放风筝、野餐、露营等：
活动注意事项：自带水和食物等。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I am happy to inform you that our school will organize a cycling activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you? I am happy to inform you that our school will organize a cycling activity. It would be better if you could come with us.
This cycling activity is intended to make us relaxed from heavy pressure and get close to nature. It is scheduled after the mid-term exam, which starts from our school, along Binhe Avenue, to Jingcheng Park. Varieties of activities will be held in the park, such as flying kites, making camp and having a picnic. I am sure you will have a good time then. If you would like to come, please remember to bring some drinks and snacks along with you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，邀请朋友Peter一起参加学校为学生组织的一次骑行活动，并说明活动的目的、路线、内容和注意事项。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
骑自行车：cycle→ride a bike/ride bikes
打算……：be intended to→be meant to
压力：pressure→stress
各种各样的：varieties of→all kinds of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It would be better if you could come with us.
拓展句：It would be better for you to come with us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is scheduled after the mid-term exam, which starts from our school, along Binhe Avenue, to Jingcheng Park.（运用了被动语态和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I am sure you will have a good time then.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once there was a little boy called Adam who came from a rich family. He was a young student at primary school, and was very clever. He always gained good marks in his assessment exams.
Adam got everything he wanted, such as toy cars, airplane models, water guns and so on. His parents bought him whatever he wanted, and Adam loved to add new items to his collection of toys. One day he went out to a store with his mother and in the toy section he found a very cool toy car which could play different kinds of sounds that a car could make. He was surprised to see that kind of toy car, so he ran to his mother and told her everything about it. Adam took his mother to the toy section to show how it worked. However, his mother refused to buy it for him because he already had a lot of toy cars. Adam was sad and wondered why his mother did not buy it for him, especially since that toy car was rather cheap.
Two weeks later, Adam and his mother went to the same store again. Adam thought that his mother would buy it for him this time, so he asked his mother about the toy car again. His mother ignored him because she was looking for something else. But Adam really wanted the toy car.
So, while his mother was busy looking for some other items, he took the toy car and put it inside his backpack. The salesman saw Adam stealing the toy car and tried to stop him. Adam tried to run hut the salesman caught him. Adam started to cry. His mother heard his voice and ran to him. She was shocked to see the salesman holding her son.
Paragraph 1:
“What happened?” she asked with concerns.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“What happened?” she asked with concern. Then the salesman told Adam’s mother in details about what the little boy had done. Adam’s mother was very angry with him. She quickly took the toy car and gave it back to the salesman. On their way back home, Adam’s mother scolded Adam seriously and asked him why he did that. Adam replied that he did that just because he wanted the toy car desperately.
Paragraph 2:
After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that. He started to think why he did that just for a toy car. He went to his parents and said sorry to them for stealing things in the store. His mother forgave him and told Adam not to do that again because it is not right to steal anything. He also learned what his mother was trying to teach him. Even his family had enough money to buy things, he had to find out whether he really needed a thing or just wanted it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，从前有一个叫亚当的小男孩，他来自一个富裕的家庭。他在评估考试中总是取得好成绩。亚当得到了他想要的一切，比如玩具汽车、飞机模型、水枪等等。他的父母给他买他想要的任何东西，而亚当也喜欢在他的玩具收藏中添加新物品。但后来，他的妈妈连续拒绝了他购买一辆玩具车的要求，于是他想把玩具车偷走，最终被推销员抓住了。妈妈看到售货员抱着她的儿子，她惊呆了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““发生了什么事？”她关切地问。”可知，第一段可描写推销员跟妈妈讲述到底发生了什么以及妈妈的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“他们回家后，亚当回到自己的房间，后悔自己做了那样的事。”可知，第二段可描亚当回到家后对于这件偷盗行为的反思。
2.续写线索：解释过程——归还玩具——批评教育——回家——个人反思——向父母道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：tell in details/ explain/ account for
②归还：gave back/ return
③回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①批评：criticize/ scold/comment on
②道歉：say sorry to/ apologize
【点睛】[高分句型1] On their way back home, Adam’s mother scolded Adam seriously and asked him why he did that.（why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Adam replied that he did that just because he wanted the toy car desperately.（because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型3] He also learned what his mother was trying to teach him.（what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CBABA