2022-2023学年广东省广东外语外贸大学实验中学高一上学期期末英语模拟训练试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广东外语外贸大学实验中学高一上学期期末英语模拟训练试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 请考生保持答题卷的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年高一第一学期英语期末模拟训练
本试卷分三部分, 共7页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生要务必填写答题卷上的有关项目.
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置处.
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4. 请考生保持答题卷的整洁. 考试结束后, 将答题卷交回.
第一部分 阅读(共两节; 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!
Richard: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here.
Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
Richard: Well, that’s an interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
Interviewer: So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?
Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
Interviewer: Can you give us some examples?
Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too.
Interviewer: Impressive stuff! I’ve also been told that you’re an inventor yourself. Is that correct?
Richard: Yes, I am, but I’m only one member of a big team — most inventors now work as part of big international teams.
Interviewer: I see. So what is it that inspires us to invent things?
Richard: Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, which much later developed into the car.! Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
Interviewer: One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine?
Richard: I think you’ve been watching too many movies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, as they say, “Never say never!”
1 What do we know about Dr. Richard Fairhurst?
A. He is an interviewer of a TV programme.
B. He is the director of Between the Pages.
C. He is a doctor from the local hospital.
D. He is the author of The New Age of Invention.
2. Richard introduces the four great inventions in Ancient China in order to show .
A. their advantages over the inventions in the West
B. his broad knowledge in the field of science in the past
C. the existence of the golden ages of invention in history
D. their uselessness for the development of the society now
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most inventors prefer working by themselves present.
B. The desire to solve problems inspires invention.
C. Environment is a top concern in the new great inventions.
D. At of today’s great inventions are based on technology.
4. What is Richard’s attitude towards the time machine?
A. He considers it possible to invent a time machine.
B. He is quite indifferent to the invention of a time machine.
C. He thinks it unrealistic to see a time machine on the screen.
D. He is sure that a time machine will not be invented.
5. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Computer Technology
B. A Famous Inventor
C. The New Age of Invention
D. Inspirations for Inventions
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以访谈的形式让读者了解《新发明时代》的作者和其对新发明时代的观点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (今晚，我将与Dr. Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版)”可知，Dr. Richard Fairhurst是《新发明时代》的作者。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. (历史上有过发明的黄金时代。想想中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针)”可知，Dr. Richard Fairhurst提及中国古代四大发明是为了表明历史上存在发明的黄金时代。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段段中的“Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. (大多数发明都是从认识到一个需要解决的问题开始的)”和“But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. (但仍然重要的是，我们有一种强烈地想要思考和创造的渴望，这才是真正的发明精神)”可知，B项“解决问题的愿望激发了发明”正确。故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段段中的“This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine? (这是每个人都想知道的：有人会发明时间机器吗？)”和最后一段中的“Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, as they say, 'Never say never!'(现在还没有这样的发明，我想说，我们离这样的发明还有很长的路要走！但是，常言道‘别轻易说绝不’)”可知，Dr. Richard Fairhurst认为我们离发明时间机器还有很长的路要走，但别轻易说不可能，说明他认为发明时间机器是可能的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (今晚，我将与Dr. Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版)”和下文访谈内容可知，文章以访谈的形式让读者了解《新发明时代》的作者Dr. Richard Fairhurst和其对新发明时代的观点，C项“新发明时代（The New Age of Invention）”符合文意。故选C项。
B
When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another comer of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free — he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible.
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
He said, “Of course, she did.”
“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping (蹦跳) towards their car happily.
6. The story happened in a ________.
A. school B. toy store C. cinema D. computer room
7. The boy ________.
A. wore new and nice clothes B. had much money in his hand
C was from a poor family D. wanted to get a doll very much
8. The underlined word “incredible”most probably means “ ________ ”in Chinese.
A. unbelievable B. exciting C. desperate D. ridiculous
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The little girl was kind and helpful.
B. The video game was a prize from the store.
C The writer paid for the video game for the boy.
D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store.
10. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?
A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.
B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.
C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.
D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩，从而让自己快乐的事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. (当我在玩具店为我的女儿挑选圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩，手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的洋娃娃)”可知，故事发生在玩具店。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.(与此同时，一个穿着又旧又小衣服的男孩正在看一些电子游戏。他手里也有钱，但看上去不过五美元。每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的父亲，他都会摇头)”可推知，小男孩的家庭并不富裕。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free — he was told it was a prize from the store. (所以这个男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏——他被告知这是商店的奖品)”可知，小男孩免费获得了电子游戏，所以觉得是不可思议的，划线词incredible与unbelievable同义，意为“难以置信的；不可思议的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered to the shop assistant.(小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，然后跑去玩电子游戏。在和父亲谈过之后，她付了游戏的钱，并和店员耳语了几句)”可知，小女孩帮助了小男孩，并且还不让他知道，由此推知小女孩是善良和乐于助人的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后三段中“‘Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?’ He said, ‘Of course, she did.’(“爸爸，奶奶不是想让我买一些让我开心的东西吗?”他说：“当然，她有。”)”可知，小女孩说“Well, I just did”的意思是“我只是为他做了些事，这让我很开心。”。故选D项。
C
Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ARTnews said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.
11. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2?
A. A dog-like robot works at the park.
B. Many people died at the park in March.
C. People found a time capsule at the park.
D. A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
12. What does the park use Spot to do?
A. Catch thieves. B. Build a narrow tunnel.
C. Look for safety problems. D. Clean up volcanic ash.
13. What does Spot use to find changes to the buildings?
A. Its imagination. B. Its 3D scanner. C. A drone. D. A robot dog.
14. What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot?
A. It is a great help to the park. B. It breaks things often.
C. It should move faster. D. It brings safety problems.
15. What can we learn from the story?
A. Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B. Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C. A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place.
D. Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一款名叫Spot来自美国波士顿动力公司的狗形机器人及其在保护古建筑方面起到的作用。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. ”（今年3月，意大利庞贝考古公园给了Spot一份新工作。）可知，该狗形机器人在公园工作。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.”（这些隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化。）可知，Spot在公园中确保并寻找古建筑中的安全问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪).”（它带着3D扫描仪在工地周围走动。）可知，它使用的是3D扫描仪。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site.It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.”（据该遗址的新负责人加布里埃尔·祖赫特里格尔说，这是第一次有人使用机器人来帮助保护考古遗址。这是一个突破，它将使我们以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保护遗址，”Zuchtriiegel说。）可知，这对公园是一个很大的帮助。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.”（机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化。）以及最后一段中“Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair.”（Spot还将使用3d扫描无人机，这两种工具将定期检查该网站。他们会寻找任何可能需要修复的损伤。）可知，Spot作为现代发明的代表在人类保护古建筑方面发挥作用，同时使人类更容易保护古建筑。故选D。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___17___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___18___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___19___
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___20___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed____21____for half a month. Many people were____22____in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the____23____ ; nobody was killed from cold and____24____ . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home____25____. While fighting the snow, people____26____their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet.
The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days____27____the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was____28____tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to____29____the attention of the people inside the house, who were_____30_____their own things. The wife’s body was_____31_____. She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and_____32_____her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings.
The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to_____33_____his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. _____34_____ it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the_____35_____the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community.
21. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously
22. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered
23. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease
24. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty
25. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously
26. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot
27. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of
28. A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed
29. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape
30. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for
31. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found
32. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted
33. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check
34. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting
35. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：连续下了半个月的雪。A. beautifully美丽地；B. directly直接地；C. gently绅士地；D. continuously连续地。根据空后提示词“ half a month”可知，此处表示“连续”下了半个月的雪。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A. forbidden禁止；B. rescued拯救；C. trapped受困；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“the trapped people”可知，C选项符合题意，原词复现。故答案为C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. disaster灾难；B. war战争；C. campaign运动；D. disease疾病。根据前文所提到的“The heaviest snow”可知，暴雪属于“灾难”。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. anger愤怒；B. heat热；C. hunger饥饿；D. poverty贫穷。由前文可知，很多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场，所以他们要忍受寒冷和“饥饿”。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A. sadly悲伤地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。由前文“nobody was killed from cold and hunger”可知，没有人死于寒冷和饥饿，所以大家逐渐地“安全”回到家中。故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪作斗争时，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到互联网上出现了一对燕子夫妇的感人故事。A. treasured珍惜；B. invited邀请；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。由前文可知，人们竭尽所能与这场暴雪作斗争，还要忍受饥饿和寒冷，结合空后内容“until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet”可知，在网上爆出来一对燕子夫妇的故事之前，人们忙于处理暴雪，无法顾及他们的动物朋友，所以“忘记”了它们。故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为下雪，这对夫妇已经好几天没吃东西了。A. because of因为；B. in case of以防；C. in spite of 尽管；D. instead of代替。“the snow”是燕子夫妇好几天没吃东西的原因，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞到人们的家里取暖，但是每个房子都被紧紧地关着。A. controlled控制；B. fixed固定；C. stretched拉伸；D. closed关闭。“They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves”强调燕子夫妇想进人们的家里取暖，连词but表明前后句意呈转折关系，但是房门“紧闭”导致它们进不去。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. turn变；D. escape逃亡。“to ____9____ the attention of the people inside the house”是燕子夫妇又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它们这么做是为了“吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. busy… with忙于……；B. born…with天生具有……；C. good for对……有好处；D. famous for因……而闻名。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people inside the house，人们应该是“忙于”他们自己的事情，所以没有注意到燕子夫妇。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体被冻住了。她再也动不了了。A. burnt烧坏；B. watched观看；C. frozen冰冻；D. found发现。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天气寒冷，结合后文“She couldn’t move any longer. ”可知妻子的身体“被冻住”了，所以动不了了。故答案为C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走过来，用翅膀包裹住了她。A. supplied提供；B. wrapped包裹；C. folded折叠；D. sorted分类。根据最后一段“they were two embracing (拥抱) together”可知，这对燕子夫妇拥抱在一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住”了妻子。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去阳台看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A. buy买；B. send送；C. sell卖；D. check检查。花卉是在阳台上，所以管家是去“查看”花的状态。故答案为D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸它，他发现它们是两个拥抱在一起。A. Feeding喂养；B. Leaving离开；C. Touching碰触；D. Greeting问候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“触摸”之后，发现是两只燕子抱在了一起，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到雪给人们带来的困难，他感动得热泪盈眶。A. hardship困难；B. childhood童年；C. cooperation合作；D. lesson课，教训。由第一段可知，这场百年来最严重的大雪袭击了南方，导致很多人困在车站和机场，所以这场大雪给人们带来了“困难”。故答案为A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man, ___36___ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out ___37___ they deserved his help.
In the center of the main road into the town, he placed ___38___ very large stone. Then he ___39___ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ___40___ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ___41___ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ___42___ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some ___43___ (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ___44___ (strong) to move it,only to find a bag of money under the stone. Imagine ___45___ surprised he was!
【答案】36. who
37. whether##if 38. a
39. hid 40. Another 41. it
42. saying 43. neighbors
44. strength
45. how
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个富人，他想为镇上的人做些事情。先行词man指人，非限定性定语从句缺少主语，故填who。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但首先他想看看他们是否值得帮助。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether/if。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在通往城镇的主干道中央，他放置了一块很大的石头。此处泛指一块大石头，且very发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填hid。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一个人走了过来，做了同样的事；然后又来了一个，又来了另一个。根据“then another came, and another. ”指“可知此处指另一个人”，用another修饰man，故填Another。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们所有人都抱怨这块石头，但没有试图把它搬走。指代前文提到的单数名词stone。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到了石头，自言自语地说：“晚上会很黑。有些邻居会在天黑的时候来，然后会被绊倒”。say和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填saying。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意同上，some修饰可数名词复数，故填neighbors。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他用尽全力推拉它，结果在石头下面发现了一袋钱。此处用不可数名词strength（力气）作宾语，故填strength。
【45题详解】
how 考查感叹句。想象一下他是多么吃惊！此处为感叹句，用副词how修饰后面的形容词surprised，故填how。
【名师点睛】
学生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
考点 考查语法填空。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(满分15分)
根据所给的中文提示, 填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. The couple often ________(自愿) to take part in activities that help the people in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇经常自愿参加需要帮助的人的活动。根据汉语提示“自愿”，空处填动词volunteer，由often可知，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性习惯性的动作，主语The couple是复数，所以填原形，即volunteer。故答案为volunteer。
47. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后面名词languages，而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的”。故填official。
48 Only those who have________(决心) can overcome the difficulty they meet with. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有有决心的人才能克服他们遇到的困难。根据汉语提示“决心”，空处填名词determination，不可数名词作宾语。故填determination。
49. The clock________(击打) twelve when I got home last night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及动词的时态。句意：我到家的时候时钟敲到12点。根据汉语提示“击打”，空处填动词strike；由提示动词“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以该空填struck。故填struck。
50. Police have issued ______ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】descriptions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方公布了这名男子的外貌特征，年龄在50到60岁之间。由谓语动词have issued可知，此处要用名词做宾语，根据汉语“描述”可知，可数名词description符合题意，名词前没有限定词，应使用名词复数。故填descriptions。
51. It was a great achievement that a month later a________(全球的)agreement was reached. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个月后达成了一项全球协议，这是一项伟大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词global“全球的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填global。
52. There's a _________(传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tradition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家有个传统，我们会在除夕夜举办晚会。根据汉语提示“传统”，以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词tradition，作主语。故填tradition。
53. Most of the food we buy is ____（加工）, in some way. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】processed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们购买的大多数食物都是以某种方式加工的。根据汉语提示“加工”可知，此处在句中与food之间为被动关系，使用被动语态形式。故填processed。
54. Most of the people on the course were________(职业的) women. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加课程的大多数人都是职业女性。根据汉语提示“职业的”，该空填形容词professional，作定语修饰名词women。故答案为professional。
55. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be ________(原谅) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】forgiven
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你可能会认为每个人都很有钱。主语 you 与forgive之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填forgiven。
56. Not only are pandas lovely animals, but they are also rare animals in danger of________(灭绝). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫不仅是可爱的动物，也是濒临灭绝的珍稀动物。根据汉语提示“灭绝”，空处填名词extinction，作介词的宾语。故答案为extinction。
57. It is well worth making an effort to promote the public________(意识)of environmental protection. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：提高公众的环境保护意识是非常值得的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词awareness“意识”。在句中作promote的宾语。故填awareness。
58. Passengers are ______ (提醒) that no smoking is allowed on this train. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reminded

【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：乘客被提醒在火车上禁止吸烟。结合汉语提示可知，remind提醒，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词。故填reminded。
59. As a teacher, you should know the ________(优点)and weaknesses of your students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老师，你应该知道学生的优点和缺点。根据汉语提示“优点”可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses 可知，用名词的复数形式。故填strengths。
60. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after__________(死亡)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：古时候，人们相信他们死后可以重生。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词death“死亡”，该词作为介词after是宾语，是抽象名词，不可数，故填death。
第二节 完成句子(满分20分)
根据中文意思, 完成下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
61. 沉迷于网络的青少年更容易遭受抑郁症。
Teenagers________ ________ ________ ________the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
【答案】 ①. who ②. are ③. addicted ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。“沉迷于”可用动词短语be addicted to表示；由句意可知，此处是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Teenagers，复数，所以be要用are的形式；“沉迷于网络的”可以用who引导的限制性定语从句表达，修饰先行词Teenagers，在从句中作主语，即who are addicted to。故答案为who；are；addicted；to。
62. 如果你感兴趣的话，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
If you are interested, please ________ ________at the office before 5: 00 p. m. next Thursday, so that we will ________some necessary ________.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. make ④. arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，该句第一处为动词短语sign up“报名”，满足句意要求。该句第二处为动词短语make arrangement“做安排”，满足句意要求，结合空前some可知，arrangement为名词复数形式。结合句子结构可知，该句第一处为祈使句，所以为动词原形形式。该句第二处空前will情态动词可知，此处动词为动词原形。故分别填sign；up；make；arrangements。
63. 父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。
Parents should ________ ________ ________ ________their children.
【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example ④. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语set an example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”。空前为情态动词should，所以动词用原形。故填①set②an③example④for。
64. 如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会, 我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。
If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will ________ ________ ________ ________ finish the task.
【答案】 ①. spare ②. no ③. effort ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查固定短语spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填①spare②no③effort④to。
65. 无论多么困难的问题，我们不应该丧失信心。
________ ________ ________ ________ the problem is, we should not lose heart.
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how ④. difficult
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和形容词。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句中“无论多么困难”可知，应用“no matter how”引导从句，意为“无论多么”，后接形容词“difficult”，意为“困难的”，句首单词首字母大写，“No matter how difficult”表示“无论多么困难的”。故填No matter how difficult。
66. 如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我会很感激的。
________ ________ ________ ________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
【答案】 ①. I’d ②. appreciate ③. it ④. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意“如果……，我会很感激的”可知，句中涉及固定句型“I’d appreciate it if…”，意为“如果……，我会很感激的”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“I’d appreciate it if”。故填I’d appreciate it if。
67. 阅读不但能帮助我们获得知识，还有助于我们保持平和的心态。
Not only ________ ________ ________ ________gain knowledge, but it can also help us keep a peaceful mind.
【答案】 ①. can ②. reading ③. help
④. us
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。not only...but also...“不仅...而且...”，not only放到句首时，可以引起后面的句子部分倒装。根据汉语提示可知，阅读能帮助我们获取知识可以翻译为“reading can help us gain knowledge”，部分倒装需要把情态动词提到主语前面。故填①can②reading③help④us。
68. 现在是一个微信付款很流行的年代了。
Here ________ ________ ________ ________it is popular to use We-Chat pay.
【答案】 ①. comes ②. a ③. time ④. when
【解析】
【详解】考查全部倒装和固定句型。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查固定句型Here comes a time when“……的时代到来了”。本句话为副词here放到句首，后面的句子用了全部倒装。故填①comes②a③time④when。
69. 有采取什么措施去帮助它们吗?
What measures ________ ________ ________ ________help them?
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. taken ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态以及固定短语。根据句意可知，本题考查短语take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，measures作了句子的主语，需要用被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，句子为现在进行时态，主语为复数。综上所述，本句话需要现在进行时态的被动语态。故填①are②being③taken④to。
70. 政府面临着建立大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力。
The authorities ________ ________ ________ ________build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
【答案】 ①. are ②. under ③. pressure ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。“在压力”可用固定短语be under pressure表达；主语The authorities是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。“建立大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品”是压力的定语，抽象名词后通常用不定式作定语。故答案为are；under；pressure；to。
第三节 句子翻译(满分10分)
根据括号里的要求, 把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
71. 就是由于这个原因西班牙语成为了 Peru 的主要官方语言。（强调句）（汉译英）
【答案】It was for this reason that Spanish became the main official language of Peru.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和动词时态。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。表示“由于这个原因”应用for this reason；表示“西班牙语”应用Spanish；表示“成为”应用became；表示“Peru的主要官方语言”应用 the main official language of Peru；此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，对状语进行强调需在for this reason前后加上“it was”和“that”。故翻译成：It was for this reason that Spanish became the main official language of Peru.
72. 充分利用我们的业余时间，好吗？ (附加疑问句) （汉译英）
【答案】Make good use of our spare time, will/won’t you?/ Let’s make good use of our spare time, shall we?
【解析】
【详解】考查附加疑问句。“充分利用”可用动词短语make good use of 表示，“业余时间”译为spare time，在句中作宾语；由汉语提示可知，该句子是祈使句，即Make good use of our spare time或者Let’s make good use of our spare time；当陈述部分为祈使句的肯定时，反义疑问句用will you/won’t you；当陈述部分是以Let’s 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we。故答案为Make good use of our spare time, will /won’t you?/ Let’s make good use of our spare time, shall we?
73. 地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。（汉译英）
【答案】Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据汉语意思可知，soon after the quakes地震刚刚过去，作句子的状语，dig out挖出，本句可以使用定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句，时态使用一般过去时。故本句翻译为：Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
74. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
________, an increasing number of international students are beginning to ________.
【答案】 ①. As China plays a greater role in global affairs ②. appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句、动词和名词。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知，应用“As”引导从句，意为“随着”，句首单词首字母大写，“China”作从句主语，“plays a greater role”表示“扮演着越来越重要的角色”，“in global affairs”表示“在全球事务中”，故空格一应填“As China plays a greater role in global affairs”，表示“随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色”；“appreciate”意为“欣赏”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“China’s culture and history”表示“中国的文化和历史”，“through this amazing language”表示“通过这门神奇的语言”，故空格二应填“appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language”，表示“通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史”。故填As China plays a greater role in global affairs; appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language。
75. 智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间, 而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。(not only部分倒装) （汉译英）
【答案】Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to our health.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、倒装和动词短语。主语“智能手机”译为名词smartphones，谓语动词“占据”可用短语take up表示，“宝贵的”译为valuable，作定语修饰time，“对……有很大的危害”用短语do great harm to 表示。由句意可知，此处为客观事实，所以时态要用一般现在时。“不仅……而且”用句型not only…but also表示，当not only置于句首时，not only后的分句要发生部分倒装，即Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to our health。故答案为Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to our health.
第四节: 书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题；
2. 展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 尽可能写满格，注意正确分段，内容完整
2. 用衡水体
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The first online life skills show with the theme of Work Creates a Better Life was held in our school last Friday.
In this activity, our students showed their skills of cooking, sewing, giving first aid, etc. It was a good chance for them to show their talents and skills. The participants received admiration from audience, which made them happy. And more people showed interest in the daily life skills.
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their life skills but also enriches our school life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）”的首届生活技能云端展示活动的内容及反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示，示范：show→demonstrate
机会：chance→opportunity
高兴的：happy→glad
高度评价：think highly of→sing high praise for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The first online life skills show with the theme of Work Creates a Better Life was held in our school last Friday.
拓展句：The first online life skills show with the theme of Work Creates a Better Life was held in our school last Friday, which turned out to be a great success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The participants received admiration from audience, which made them happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their life skills but also enriches our school life.（运用了not only…but also…句型）