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2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阜阳一中2022~2023学年度高一第一学期第三次月考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her dress?
A. It’s a little small for her. B. It fits her very well. C. It’s quite beautiful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress!
W：Really? Don’t you think it’s a little small for me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers go to the hospital?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：How are we going to the hospital to help sick people this Sunday? By bus or by bike?
M：Neither. We should walk there, I think.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In Blackpool. B. In London. C. In Manchester.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I can’t believe it, Ashley. This may look like Paris, but we’re in Blackpool, a town in northwest England.
It’s only an hour’s drive from Manchester.
W：Yes, that’s right. I love the beach, the sunshine, and the fish and chips here.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the ticket cost?
A. $3. B. $7. C. $10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me one ticket for tonight’s show, please.
M：Sure. Here’s your ticket and your three dollars change.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match. B. Their weekend plans. C. The weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s been raining a lot these days. Do you like the rain, Brent?
M：I don’t like it when it always rains like this. I enjoy it if it rains once a week… but never on the weekends! You know we have to cancel our football match again.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A. The man. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s brother.
7. What does Mark look like?
A. He has red hair. B. He’s rather thin. C. He wears a brown cap.
【答案】6 C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W：So, you can’t come to get me?
M：Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Don’t worry. My brother Mark will meet you at the airport.
W：Uh, well, what does your brother look like?
M：Well, he’s very tall, he has short light brown hair, and he’s pretty thin. He usually wears a white baseball cap with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you can’t miss him.
W：All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man want to move?
A. He dislikes his roommate.
B. The rent of the house is rising.
C. He finds it uncomfortable to live in the house.
9. What’s the man’s opinion of Andrew?
A. He is outgoing and hardworking.
B. He is hard to get along well with.
C. He always does well in exams.
【答案】8 B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Helen, I want to move into the dormitory(宿舍).
W：What’s wrong? You don’t want to get along well with Allen anymore?
M：No, it’s just that the house rent is going up and I can’t afford it anymore. What’s more, campus is a little far from here.
W：Well, who will be your new roommate?
M：Andrew. He’s easy-going and always does well on his exams, I can ask him for help with my classes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and shop assistant.
B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C. Husband and wife.
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He hates shopping.
B. He is often short of money.
C. He often comes to this store.
12. Which color dress does the woman like?
A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M：What do you think of this clothing store?
W：I love it! The only problem is that it’s extremely expensive.
M：Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday, I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here.
W：Really? The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping.
M：I do, and that’s why you should appreciate this gift!
W：That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on.
M：How about this red dress? I think it would really suit you.
W：I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in a size 8?
M：Let’s see… they’ve got one in blue, pink, black… and white. Here you are.
W：This is perfect!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman want from the man?
A. His credit card number. B. His money. C. His computer password.
14. What does the woman promise to send the man?
A. A check. B. Her address. C. A credit card.
15. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is rather rude.
B. She is a careful person.
C. She is not telling him the truth.
16. How does the man probably feel when talking with the woman?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Amazed.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Hello, is that Frank?
M：Yes.
W：Frank, you’ve won $10,000! To get your prize, you need to give me your credit card number and your address. We will then send you the money right away.
M：Why would I need to give you my credit card number? That doesn’t make sense.
W：We need the number so we can put you in our computer system. Then we’re able to send you the check.
M：I’m not sure about this. I’d rather just give you my address.
W：I’m sorry, sir, but we also have to have your credit card number in order to send you the money.
M：Okay, then I’m going to hang up. Have a nice day.
W：Sir, wait! This is a real contest. We’d like to send you the prize money.
M：I’ve heard about this kind of contest before. This is not true.
W: Sir, I’m not trying to be rude. I’m just telling you the truth.
M：I’m hanging up now. Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A. One. B. Six. C. Nine.
18. When did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A. At age four. B. At age seven. C. At age eight.
19. What do we know about John Legend in 1999?
A. He met Lauryn Hill.
B. He graduated from college.
C. He released two albums of his own.
20. Who gave John Legend the idea of his stage name?
A. His college teacher. B. A famous songwriter. C. A poet named J. Ivy.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：John Roger Stephens, born on December 28th, 1978, better known by his stage name John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He has won nine Grammy Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award. In 2007, Legend received the special Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, Legend was introduced to Lauryn Hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on Everything Is Everything, a song from her album, He finished college in 1999, and after that he began producing, writing, and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. Ivy. And that’s how John Legend’s career was born.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.
University of Illinois
Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.
To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).
Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.
Harvard University
With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.
In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.
University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.
B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.
Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.
21. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?
A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.
B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.
C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.
D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.
22. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K?
A. To help students to fight against homesickness.
B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.
C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus.
D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.
23. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?
A. Harvard University.
B. University of Oxford.
C. University of Illinois.
D. University of British Columbia.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍University of Illinois下的第三段“Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it (你的宠物不能长时间留在学校，如果有证据表明你是因为休假或生病而把它单独留在学校，学校可能会把它带走)”可知，伊利诺伊大学关于饲养宠物的一条规则是：你不可以因假期或生病，将宠物留在公寓里，故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据介绍Harvard University下的第四段“The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness (学生们告诉他，他们很想家，很想念他们的宠物，这促使宾菲特成立了B. a . R. K，作为一种对抗孤独的方式)”可知，John-Tyler Binfet博士创建 B. A. R. K，主要是为了帮助学生们排遣想家的孤独感，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student (虽然作为学生你不允许养自己的宠物)”可知，牛津大学不允许在校学生饲养宠物，故选B项。
B
It was May 17, 2015, and Brian Koonoon, then 36, had been out of contact since the 13th. He had gone missing in the Arctic.
Brian climbed the hill next to his camp and checked his radio, hoping to catch a signal. He looked back to see that the snow had already covered his tracks. Any search planes would have a hard time finding him — a tiny bit of color in a sea of white snow.
For the first time since losing contact, Brian felt a sense of despair. He thought about his family — his wife and five daughters. Then he made his decision: if he wanted to see his family again, he would just have to start walking.
He was still 40 miles away from Repulse Bay, the closest village. It would be a tough walk, but by this point he had no other choice.
He gathered his stove and tent into his bag, but soon realized that dragging it would be impossible. He made the decision to fill his bag with necessities: his remaining bread, candles, a knife, his radio and GPS. Then he started walking.
Brian made his way about 15 miles until he couldn’t walk anymore. He found a snowdrift against a rock. With his knife, he built a snow cave. He cut enough room for his body. He crawled in, ate and fell asleep. When he woke up a few hours later, Brian felt energetic and ready to walk.
Brian arrived in Repulse Bay at 5:30 am on May 20. He met a woman on the street and explained what he had been through. The woman stared at him. “You’re the guy we were looking for,” she said. Her husband had been part of the rescue operation.
Today, safe at home. Brian still misses the welcome he received. “Everyone was very happy everywhere I went,” he says. He recalls the way the village’s elders came to meet him — the man who had survived in the wild, and the man who had refused to give up.
24. Why did Brian Koonoon climb a hill?
A. To search for a way to the nearest village.
B. To find his tracks in the snow.
C. To let the airplane see him.
D. To receive a radio signal.
25. For what reason did Brian decide to walk to Repulse Bay?
A. It was the closest way home.
B. There was a rescue team there.
C. He could turn to others for help there.
D. He could keep in contact with his family there.
26. What do we know about Brian’s adventure from the text?
A. A rescue team found him in the end.
B. It took him about four days to arrive at Repulse Bay.
C. He dragged the bag with the stove and a tent to head for the village.
D. He only had 15 miles left to reach the village after a good sleep.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Brian’s not giving up was respected by the villagers.
B. Brian was proud of his courage to survive.
C. Brian considered his experience a horrible one.
D. Brian was unwilling to take an adventure again.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是布莱恩爬上他营地旁边的小山，检查他的无线电，希望捕捉到一个信号，可是大雪覆盖了他回去的路，但是他依旧坚持不放弃，最终赢得了他人的尊重。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Brian climbed the hill next to his camp and checked his radio, hoping to catch a signal.(布莱恩爬上营地旁边的小山，检查了一下无线电，希望能收到信号。)”可知，布莱恩爬上营地旁边的小山，检查了一下无线电，希望能收到信号。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“For the first time since losing contact, Brian felt a sense of despair. ”（自从失去联系以来，布莱恩第一次感到一种绝望。）第四段中的“He was still 40 miles away from Repulse Bay, the closest village.(他离最近的村庄浅水湾还有40英里。)”可知，村庄浅水湾是距离他最近的地点，他之所以步行到那里，是因为他可以在那里寻找到帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was May 17, 2015, and Brian Koonoon, then 36, had been out of contact since the 13th. (那是2015年5月17日，当时36岁的布莱恩·库农从13日起就失去了联系。)”和倒数第二段中的“Brian arrived in Repulse Bay at 5:30 am on May 20.(布莱恩于5月20日凌晨五点半抵达浅水湾。)”以及第四段中“He was still 40 miles away from Repulse Bay, the closest village. It would be a tough walk, but by this point he had no other choice.(他离最近的村庄浅水湾还有40英里。这将是一条艰难的路，但到目前为止，他没有其他选择。)”可知，他花了大约四天时间才抵达浅水湾。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He recalls the way the village’s elders came to meet him—the man who had survived in the wild, and the man who had refused to give up.(他回忆起村里的长老们来迎接他的方式——一个在野外幸存下来的人，一个拒绝放弃的人。)”可知，布莱恩的不放弃得到了村民们的尊重。故选A。
C
If you’re a fan of hummingbirds(蜂鸟), then you probably know that at night they lower their body temperatures greatly by dropping into an energy-saving state of inactivity called torpor(麻木). A new study finds that the birds have more than one level of torpor. “There have been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation(温度调节)is possible,” said the lead author Anusha Shankar.
Shankar and her colleagues used a special method to track the body temperatures of three hummingbird species in Arizona: the blue-throated mountaingem, Rivoli’s hummingbird, and the black-chinned hummingbird. They measured the temperatures emitted from the skin around the eyes of the birds and found that differences in heat generation at various stages are noticeable
The normal daytime body temperature of a hummingbird is more than 100 ℉, even in cold weather. During shallow torpor, their body temperature drops by about 20 ℉. In deep torpor, the bird keeps a body temperature 50 ℉ below its normal daytime temperature. If human body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 ℉, we’d be in a state of hypothermia(低体温症)and, unlike hummingbirds, we would need outside help to get warm again.
“In this study, we found that the smallest bird used deep torpor every night,” said Shankar. “The bigger birds sometimes use deep torpor and sometimes shallow torpor, and sometimes no torpor at all.”
Shallow torpor may have developed to balance energy saving with the cost of deep torpor. In deep torpor, a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because its immune system(免疫系统)shuts down. And what’s more, it would get inadequate sleep and be easily harmed by its enemies.
Torpor is not the same as sleep. Sleep uses much more energy and serves many important functions. Daily torpor also differs from hibernation(冬眠). Hibernating animals enter a low-energy state for weeks or months at a time, while hummingbirds can enter torpor every night. But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory conditions, not the conditions a bird would encounter in the wild. They say more research is needed to understand thermoregulation in birds.
28. What does the new study show?
A. Hummingbirds’ torpor could be flexible.
B. Thermoregulation is common among birds.
C. Body temperature is vital to hummingbirds’ sleep.
D. Hummingbirds are sensitive to change in temperature.
29. What would happen to a hummingbird if its body temperature drops by 50 °F at night?
A. It would suffer a lot in winter.
B. It would be in a state of hibernation.
C. It would be in a state of hypothermia.
D. It would regain normal body temperature without help.
30. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the deep torpor of a hummingbird?
A. It may consume plenty of energy.
B. It ensures the bird gets enough sleep.
C. It does great harm to its immune system.
D. It can greatly threaten its welfare and safety.
31. Which of the following statements shows the researchers’ opinion?
A. Their research is far from complete.
B. Their research method is much too complex.
C. It is easy to understand thermoregulation in birds.
D. It is difficult to distinguish hibernation from daily torpor.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新的一项研究成果：与人类不同，蜂鸟身体构造独特，可以不借助外界帮助调节体温。不过，这也会给它的健康安全带来威胁。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study finds that the birds have more than one level of torpor. “There have been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation(温度调节)is possible,” said the lead author Anusha Shankar. (一项新的研究发现，鸟类具有不止一种程度的麻木状态。该研究的主要作者Anusha Shankar说：“有一些迹象表明，这种微调体温的能力是可能的”)”可知，蜂鸟的身体可能调节到不同等级的麻木状态，故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If human body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 ℉, we’d be in a state of hypothermia(低体温症)and, unlike hummingbirds, we would need outside help to get warm again. (如果人类的体温比标准的98.6华氏度下降3度，我们就会处于体温过低的状态，与蜂鸟不同，我们需要外界的帮助才能再次温暖起来)”可知，与人类不同，蜂鸟可以利用自身身体系统调节体温，故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In deep torpor, a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because its immune system(免疫系统)shuts down. And what’s more, it would get inadequate sleep and be easily harmed by its enemies. (在深度麻木状态下，蜂鸟更容易受到疾病的侵害，因为它的免疫系统关闭了。更重要的是，它会睡眠不足，很容易被敌人伤害)”可知，蜂鸟的身体进入不活跃状态后，其健康和安全会受到很大的威胁，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory conditions, not the conditions a bird would encounter in the wild. They say more research is needed to understand thermoregulation in birds. (但研究人员表示，他们的研究是在实验室条件下进行的，而非野外环境中蜂鸟遇到的真实状况。他们表示需要进行更多研究来了解鸟类的体温调节)”可知，目前的研究还是在实验室中的模拟环境中进行，还需要进行进一步的研究，更细致地了解蜂鸟调节体温的具体机理，故选A项。
D
After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the country’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.
“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. “The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experienced before.” “During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”
Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC.
32. What do we know about the bridge?
A. It is over the Ganges.
B. It is across the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.
D. The lower tier has a four-lane highway.
33. What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4?
A. Costs of building the bridge.
B. Features of the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring about.
D. Difficulties in constructing the bridge.
34. Which can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 5?
A. Measured B. Adapted. C. Showed. D. Preserved.
35. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh
B. Eight years of China’s constructing a bridge in Bangladesh
C. Constructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in Bangladesh
D. Bangladeshi government awards MBEC $1.54-billion contract
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. (这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC），这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单轨铁路。)”可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句““The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. (“由于复杂的地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Tao说。)”以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造这座桥的遇到的困难。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段““However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”(“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很大的提高。”MBEC董事长Wen Wusong说，“他们向全世界demonstrated中国公路桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。”)”中“the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”可推知这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demonstrated在句中意为“展示”，与show意思相同，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.(经过8年的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项“China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh(中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be tough to think positive thoughts. It is important to turn those negative thoughts to something positive when we are stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we think that “bad things” keep happening to us. ____36____.
It is often very hard to think positively when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone somewhere is worse off than you. ____37____.
If you start with one small, positive step and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive position: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities. And people will start showing up in your life, With practice, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.
Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings.
• Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”
• ____38____ when you see the gas prices going up.
• When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”
• ____39____ if you are having health problems: “I really do appreciate my eyes that see my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: insert (插入) what does work for you and feel good about it!
• Write down what you’re grateful for each day. ____40____ when you’re feeling really down. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
A Be grateful for what does work
B. Read what you wrote previously
C. You should learn to forgive yourself and others
D. If we don’t, we will only attract more “bad things“
E. Don’t ignore those who once gave you a hand when you are in need
F. We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps
G. Say “I am so glad that I am blessed to have a vehicle in which to get around”
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何把消极的想法转换成积极的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be tough to think positive thoughts. It is important to turn those negative thoughts to something positive when we are stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we think that “bad things” keep happening to us.(如果你觉得生活对你来说已经糟到不能再糟了，你就很难去想一些积极的事情。当我们感到压力、沮丧或处于消极的精神状态时，因为我们认为“坏事”总是发生在我们身上，把这些消极的想法转化为积极的东西是很重要的)”可知，上文提到把这些消极的想法转化为积极的东西是很重要的，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这么做的原因：如果我们不这样做，我们只会招来更多的“坏事”。故D选项“如果我们不这样做，我们只会招来更多的‘坏事’”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“It is often very hard to think positively when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone somewhere is worse off than you.(当很多事情都是消极的时候，我们很难积极地思考，但我可以向你保证，在某个地方，有人的情况比你更糟)”和下文“If you start with one small, positive step and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive position: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities.(如果你从一个积极的小步骤开始，并在一天中重复它，你将开始进入一个更积极的位置：积极的想法、感觉和机会)”可知，虽然很难开始积极思考，但可以从最小的步骤开始。故F选项“我们可以从最小的步骤开始，选择不同的思考方式”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“when you see the gas prices going up.(当你看到汽油价格上涨时)”可知，后文提到了汽油价格上涨，可推测空处与交通出行有关，故G选项“说:‘我很高兴我有一辆可以出行的交通工具。’”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“if you are having health problems: “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: insert (插入) what does work for you and feel good about it!(如果你有健康问题：“我真的很感激我的眼睛还能看，我的耳朵还能听，我的嘴还能品尝，我的腿还能走路，我的双臂还能抬起，我的双手还能写字，我的头脑还能思考，我的膝盖还能弯曲，我的舌头还能说话。”这里的可能性是无穷无尽的：插入对你有用的东西，并感觉良好！)”可知，后文的例子说明要在身体健康有问题时，对仍然可以使用的器官心存感激。故A选项“对还能运转的器官心存感激”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“• Write down what you’re grateful for each day.(•写下你每天感激的事情)”以及后文“when you’re feeling really down. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.(当你感觉很沮丧的时候。这将有助于提升你的精神。如果你经常这样做，你会发现你的清单会越来越长)”可知，上文提到写下感激的事情，后文则提到感觉沮丧，可推测本句是在说明阅读以前写的感激的事情。故B选项“读你以前写的东西”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Pilot becomes a real-life hero
I would like to introduce a movie, Sully, which tells us about an airplane crash due to mechanical failure.
After leaving New York City, US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds, which ____41____ both engines. The ____42____ of the flight, Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger, ____43____ to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River, as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport. Luckily, all passengers and the crew are ____44____ evacuated(疏散). However, his decision is ____45____ by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), as its simulation(模拟)shows that there was enough ____46____ to reach the closest airport. The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the ____47____ at risk. The incident has already hurt Sully’s ____48____, but he still has to ____49____ suspicions(怀疑)and rumors. He _____50_____ that the simulation is not reliable, and they should reconsider it. At that moment he didn’t have much _____51_____ to analyze the situations, consider all possible ways and weight the risks before making the final decision. Considering those human factors, the NTSB runs the simulation again and shows that Sully has made the _____52_____ decision.
After watching the movie, I was so _____53_____ by Captain Sully. _____54_____ an emergency that endangers hundreds of people, most leaders might feel fearful and anxious and be unable to think _____55_____. However, he takes responsibility and saves the passengers’ lives. He follows his gut(直觉)and logically defends himself in the hearing(听证会).
41. A. damages B. touches C. benefits D. checks
42. A. passenger B. cleaner C. waiter D. captain
43. A. refuses B. decides C. fails D. learns
44. A. sadly B. secretly C. safely D. slowly
45. A. questioned B. supported C. recorded D. changed
46. A. air B. food C. water D. power
47. A. bus B. flight C. ship D. train
48. A. hands B. strengths C. feelings D. knees
49. A. give up B. look for C. come across D. fight against
50. A. argues B. promises C. remembers D. reports
51. A. skill B. time C. space D. information
52. A. small B. bad C. right D. foolish
53. A. puzzled B. worried C. impressed D. frightened
54. A. In search of B. In honor of C. In need of D. In face of
55. A. strangely B. proudly C. clearly D. angrily
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1549次航班在飞行过程中，双引擎损毁。在这紧急时刻，萨利机长通过冷静沉着的判断，采取紧急迫降的方式，拯救了所有乘客的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞离纽约市之后，全美航空公司1549次航班飞机受到飞鸟撞击，两个引擎都损毁了。A. damages破坏；B. touches触摸；C. benefits使……受益；D. checks检查。根据下文“as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport.”可知，因飞机与飞鸟相撞，引擎遭遇到破坏性的故障。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次航班的机长Sully决定操纵飞机，在哈迪逊河上实施紧急迫降，因为他相信引擎故障无法让他们到达最近的机场。A. passenger乘客；B. cleaner清洁工；C. waiter服务生；D. captain队长。根据下文“At that moment he didn’t have much ____11____ to analyze the situations, consider all possible ways and weight the risks before making the final decision.”可知，该空格处指Sully是负责此次航班正常飞行的机长。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此次航班的机长Sully决定操纵飞机，在哈迪逊河上实施紧急迫降，因为他相信引擎损毁，他们无法到达最近的机场。A. refuses拒绝；B. decides决定；C. fails失败；D. learns学习。根据下文“However, his decision is ____5____ by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), as its simulation(模拟)shows that there was enough ____6____ to reach the closest airport.”可知，机长通过对紧急状况的分析及自身经验，做出紧急迫降的决定，但是受到国家运输安全委员会的反对。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，所有的乘客和工作人员已经被安全疏散。A. sadly悲伤地；B. secretly秘密地；C. safely安全地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“luckily”可知，机组人员已经安抚好乘客们惊恐的情绪，并安全疏散，剩下的就是机长要决定脱险方式了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的决定受到国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）的反对。A. questioned质疑；B. supported支持；C. recorded记录；D. changed改变。根据下文“The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the ____7____ at risk.”可知，NTSB认为Sully机长的决定过于冒险，因此起初并不赞同。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的决定遭到国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）的反对，因为模拟显示飞机可以保持充足的动力，坚持到最近的机场降落。A. air空气；B. food食物；C. water水；D. power力量；能量。根据后文“to reach the closest airport”可知，NTSB通过模拟，认为1549次航班有足够的动力，坚持到最近的机场降落。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：NTSB认为Sully的决定会让飞机上的乘客承担巨大的风险。A. bus公交；B. flight航班；C. ship船；D. train火车。根据上文“to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River”可知，飞机采取紧急迫降的话，飞机上的所有人都要承担巨大的风险。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事件已经伤害到了Sully，但他仍然据理力争。A. hands手；B. strengths力量；有点；C. feelings感受；D. knees膝盖。根据前文“However, his decision is ____5____ by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB),”可知，Sully对NTSB的不信任感到受到伤害，但他仍然坚持认为自己的判断是正确的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次事件已经伤害到了Sully，但他仍然据理力争。A. give up放弃 ；B. look for寻找；C. come across遇到；D. fight against对抗。根据下文“He ____10____ that the simulation is not reliable, and they should reconsider it.”可知，Sully认为NTSB通过电脑模拟给出的建议并不可行，因此陈述自己的看法，据理力争。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为模拟分析并不可信，NTSB应当重新考虑他的建议。A. argues争吵；B. promises承诺；C. remembers记得；D. reports报道。根据前文“but he still has to ____9____ suspicions(怀疑)and rumors.”可知，Sully一直坚持采取紧急迫降方式脱险，而不是冒更大的风险，飞往最近的机场降落。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：千钧一发的时刻，没有太多时间允许他分析形势，考虑到所有可能的方式以及权衡风险并最后迅速做出最后决定。A. skill技能；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. information信息。根据前文“After leaving New York City, US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds, which ____1____ both engines.”和“to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River,”可知，驾驶的飞机引擎损毁，甚至有可能要采取紧急迫降的方式，因此机长要在很短时间内做出最后决定。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到人为因素，NTSB再次进行了电脑模拟。这次结果显示Sully机长的确做出了正确的决定。A. small小的；B. bad坏的；C. right正确的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“However, he takes responsibility and saves the passengers’ lives.”可知，Sully机长紧急迫降的决定拯救了飞机上所有的乘客，是非常正确的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完这部电影之后，机长的事迹给我留下深刻的印象。A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“____14____ an emergency that endangers hundreds of people, most leaders might feel fearful and anxious and be unable to think ____15____.”可知，如果其他机长面临这样严峻的形势，可能大多数人早已恐惧焦虑到无法正常思考，这更显得Sully机长沉着冷静品质的可贵，作者对此应该会感到印象深刻，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对危及几百人生命的紧急情况，可能大多数机长都会感到恐惧、焦虑，进而无法冷静思考。A. In search of搜索；B. In honor of纪念；C. In need of需要；D. In face of面对。根据前文“The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the ____7____ at risk.”可知，引擎无法正常工作，Sully机长当时面临的是关乎几百人性命的重要抉择。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对危及几百人生命的紧急情况，可能大多数机长都会感到恐惧、焦虑，并且无法冷静思考。A. strangely奇怪地；B. proudly自豪地；C. clearly清楚地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“most leaders might feel fearful and anxious”可知，大多数机长遇到这样的紧急情况，可能因为感到恐惧焦虑，而无法冷静思考。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day at my new school, which dates back ____56____ a hundred years ago. On my way to school I was quite concerned about some questions ____57____ some boys would ask me and practiced all the answers. I might meet with a ____58____ (various) of troubles.
There were fifty boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out(突出)there until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones, my teacher, first said to several boys, “Do you know Dickens’ birthplace?”
A boy whose name was Brian said, “Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face.
Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth,” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course. But this ____59____ (affect) Brian to some degree.
“How did you get the answer? You think you are wise,” Brian said to me. I pretended ____60____ (hear) nothing.
After that, according to the ____61____ (arrange), we went out to the playground where they often played football. I was on Brian’s team, and he ____62____ (obvious) had Dickens on his mind because he told me to go in goal(守门). No one ever wanted to be a goalkeeper.
When the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and they got a penalty(点球). As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down and saved it. My ____63____ (knee) were bleeding but I was not injured badly. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Please join my team again next time, ____64____ you? We are ____65____ (play) this Saturday,” he said. At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger. And I won their trust and respect.
【答案】56. to 57. that##which
58. variety
59. affected
60. to hear
61. arrangement
62. obviously
63. knees 64. will
65. to play
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者入学第一天的兴奋和焦虑，同时也讲述了作者是如何通过自己的努力被认可的经历。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是我在新学校的第一天，这所学校可以追溯到一百年前。句中date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在上学的路上，我很担心男孩子会问我的一些问题，并练习了所有的答案。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词some questions，为物，应该用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：我可能会遇到各种各样的麻烦。分析句子，设空处应该填写various的名词variety构成固定短语a variety of ，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：但是在某种程度上，这个影响了Brian。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。affect意为“影响”，为动词。故填affected。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我假装什么也没听见。分析句子，句中pretend to do为固定短语，意为“假装做某事”。故填to hear。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：之后，根据安排，我们去了他们经常踢足球的操场。分析句子，设空处使用arrange的名词arrangement作宾语，意为“安排”。故填arrangement。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：我在布莱恩的队里，他显然很在意狄更斯因为他告诉我要守门。分析句子设空处使用obvious的副词obviously作状语，意为“明显地”。故填obviously。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的膝盖在流血，但伤得不重。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。knee意为“膝盖”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填knees。
【64题详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：“请下次再加入我的队伍，好吗？”我们将在本周六比赛，”他说。分析句子，设空处构成反义疑问句结构，前句为祈使句，其反义疑问句结构为will you。故填will。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be to do意为“即将做某事”，不定式结构作表语。故填to play。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，因突发的新冠疫情刚刚度过为期一个月的封控和网课时光。请结合你在过去一个月的经历，给网友Peter写一封e-mail，描述一下你在网课期间的学习和生活状况，内容包括：
1.封控时间和原因；
2.居家生活状况；
3.网课时光。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：新冠疫情the Covid-19 pandemic；封控on lockdown。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing? Last month, the community where our school lies was on lockdown due to the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. Here I’d like to tell you how I lived my life and did my lessons during the time.
To fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected, we had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house. Groceries and daily necessities were supplied by the government. I stayed at home all day, watching TV and checking online news in my free time. Once a day I did physical exercise to build up my body.
We had our online classes according to the timetable of our class and the schedule of our school. After class, we must review our lessons and finish our assignments. We even had our tests online.
Thanks to the timely measures taken by the government, the pandemic is under control now and we have returned to school so far.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，因突发的新冠疫情刚刚度过为期一个月的封控和网课时光。请结合你在过去一个月的经历，给网友Peter写一封e-mail，描述一下你在网课期间的学习和生活状况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：due to→because of
提供：supply→provide
复习：review→go over
任务：assignment→task
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected, we had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house.
拓展句：We had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house because we had to fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here I’d like to tell you how I lived my life and did my lessons during the time. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected, we had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Strange Footprints in the Snow
Tom woke up and looked around. For a moment, he wasn’t sure where he was. Then he remembered. He and his sister, Lucy, were visiting Aunt Gwen. Yesterday they spent seven hours helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement. Today they would have time to play.
He looked out of the window. Fresh snow covered the ground. He could hardly wait to go outside. Tom got dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen.
“Hi, sleepyhead(贪睡者),” said Aunt Gwen. “Lucy has already eaten her breakfast. She’s outside.”
“That’s where I’m going as soon as I finish breakfast,” Tom said.
A short time later, he zipped up(拉上拉链)his coat, put on his boots, and walked out of the front door. The sun made the snow sparkle. He looked around. He didn’t see his sister, but he saw something else. There were strange footprints left in the snow across Aunt Gwen’s yard.
“They’re far too big to be Lucy’s. They look like they belong to a dinosaur” Tom said. Then he added, “But that’s silly. Dinosaurs are not around anymore.”
He looked closer: The footprints were the shape of a very large oval(椭圆)with a stem. “Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,” he thought. He held his breath and listened. He didn’t hear anything.
He remembered a book he’d seen earlier on Aunt Gwen’s shelf. It was a book about animal tracks. He dashed inside to get it. The book had pictures of animals and the tracks they made. He turned the pages one by one, but none of the photos looked like the footprints in Aunt Gwen’s yard.
He stared at those footprints again. An animal that made such big tracks would have to be heavy. Its tracks should sink far down into the snow. Yet these footprints seemed to skim across(掠过)the top.
How can that be? He wondered.
Tom noticed something else. The tracks never left Aunt Gwen’s yard. Instead, they turned and went around the house. “Maybe the animal is still here,” he whispered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out that his sister was making the sounds.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal. Quietly, he began following the footprints. He sneaked forward so that the animal wasn’t scared away. There was nothing in sight except the strange footprints. Suddenly, there seemed to be some strange sounds ahead. Tom stopped and listened carefully. It came from the backyard, Thrilled, mixed with a feeling of a little fright, he quickened his pace! The sounds became clearer and clearer. Holding his breath, Tom peeked around the corner of the house.
It turned out that his sister was making the sounds. She had something worn on both feet. She was walking on the snow back and forth happily. Noticing her brother, Lucy waved excitedly, “See what I found in Aunt Gwen’s basement? They are old-fashioned snow shoes. Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow. And that is true!” Tom then laughed, “No wonder I couldn’t find those footprints in Aunt Gwen’s book.” There was no page for a snowshoeing sister.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆和妹妹露西到格温阿姨家做客。一天早晨，大雪初霁，汤姆兴奋地跑到院里玩耍，发现一串奇怪的脚印，决心通过观察脚印特点和查阅资料，找到脚印的主人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尽管有点害怕，汤姆还是下定决心找到这个动物。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆对于雪地上的足印感到非常好奇，想要找出是什么动物留下这样的足迹。
②由第二段首句内容“结果他发现是他妹妹发出的响动”可知，第二段可描写谜团揭开，发出响动和留下脚印的是汤姆的妹妹。
2.续写线索：下定决心——听到响动——悄悄观察——妹妹出现——相聚——谜底揭开
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.加快脚步：quickened his pace/walk faster
②.笑：laugh/giggle
③.停下来：stop/pause/halt
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②.兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He sneaked forward so that the animal wasn’t scared away.（由so that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Noticing her brother, Lucy waved excitedly, “See what I found in Aunt Gwen’s basement? They are old-fashioned snow shoes. Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow. And that is true!”（由现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Thrilled, mixed with a feeling of a little fright, he quickened his pace!（由过去分词短语作状语）
阜阳一中2022~2023学年度高一第一学期第三次月考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her dress?
A. It’s a little small for her. B. It fits her very well. C. It’s quite beautiful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress!
W：Really? Don’t you think it’s a little small for me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers go to the hospital?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：How are we going to the hospital to help sick people this Sunday? By bus or by bike?
M：Neither. We should walk there, I think.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In Blackpool. B. In London. C. In Manchester.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I can’t believe it, Ashley. This may look like Paris, but we’re in Blackpool, a town in northwest England.
It’s only an hour’s drive from Manchester.
W：Yes, that’s right. I love the beach, the sunshine, and the fish and chips here.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the ticket cost?
A. $3. B. $7. C. $10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me one ticket for tonight’s show, please.
M：Sure. Here’s your ticket and your three dollars change.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match. B. Their weekend plans. C. The weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s been raining a lot these days. Do you like the rain, Brent?
M：I don’t like it when it always rains like this. I enjoy it if it rains once a week… but never on the weekends! You know we have to cancel our football match again.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A. The man. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s brother.
7. What does Mark look like?
A. He has red hair. B. He’s rather thin. C. He wears a brown cap.
【答案】6 C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W：So, you can’t come to get me?
M：Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Don’t worry. My brother Mark will meet you at the airport.
W：Uh, well, what does your brother look like?
M：Well, he’s very tall, he has short light brown hair, and he’s pretty thin. He usually wears a white baseball cap with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you can’t miss him.
W：All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man want to move?
A. He dislikes his roommate.
B. The rent of the house is rising.
C. He finds it uncomfortable to live in the house.
9. What’s the man’s opinion of Andrew?
A. He is outgoing and hardworking.
B. He is hard to get along well with.
C. He always does well in exams.
【答案】8 B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Helen, I want to move into the dormitory(宿舍).
W：What’s wrong? You don’t want to get along well with Allen anymore?
M：No, it’s just that the house rent is going up and I can’t afford it anymore. What’s more, campus is a little far from here.
W：Well, who will be your new roommate?
M：Andrew. He’s easy-going and always does well on his exams, I can ask him for help with my classes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and shop assistant.
B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C. Husband and wife.
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He hates shopping.
B. He is often short of money.
C. He often comes to this store.
12. Which color dress does the woman like?
A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M：What do you think of this clothing store?
W：I love it! The only problem is that it’s extremely expensive.
M：Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday, I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here.
W：Really? The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping.
M：I do, and that’s why you should appreciate this gift!
W：That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on.
M：How about this red dress? I think it would really suit you.
W：I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in a size 8?
M：Let’s see… they’ve got one in blue, pink, black… and white. Here you are.
W：This is perfect!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman want from the man?
A. His credit card number. B. His money. C. His computer password.
14. What does the woman promise to send the man?
A. A check. B. Her address. C. A credit card.
15. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is rather rude.
B. She is a careful person.
C. She is not telling him the truth.
16. How does the man probably feel when talking with the woman?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Amazed.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Hello, is that Frank?
M：Yes.
W：Frank, you’ve won $10,000! To get your prize, you need to give me your credit card number and your address. We will then send you the money right away.
M：Why would I need to give you my credit card number? That doesn’t make sense.
W：We need the number so we can put you in our computer system. Then we’re able to send you the check.
M：I’m not sure about this. I’d rather just give you my address.
W：I’m sorry, sir, but we also have to have your credit card number in order to send you the money.
M：Okay, then I’m going to hang up. Have a nice day.
W：Sir, wait! This is a real contest. We’d like to send you the prize money.
M：I’ve heard about this kind of contest before. This is not true.
W: Sir, I’m not trying to be rude. I’m just telling you the truth.
M：I’m hanging up now. Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A. One. B. Six. C. Nine.
18. When did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A. At age four. B. At age seven. C. At age eight.
19. What do we know about John Legend in 1999?
A. He met Lauryn Hill.
B. He graduated from college.
C. He released two albums of his own.
20. Who gave John Legend the idea of his stage name?
A. His college teacher. B. A famous songwriter. C. A poet named J. Ivy.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：John Roger Stephens, born on December 28th, 1978, better known by his stage name John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He has won nine Grammy Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award. In 2007, Legend received the special Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, Legend was introduced to Lauryn Hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on Everything Is Everything, a song from her album, He finished college in 1999, and after that he began producing, writing, and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. Ivy. And that’s how John Legend’s career was born.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.
University of Illinois
Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.
To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).
Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.
Harvard University
With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.
In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.
University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.
B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.
Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.
21. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?
A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.
B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.
C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.
D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.
22. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K?
A. To help students to fight against homesickness.
B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.
C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus.
D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.
23. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?
A. Harvard University.
B. University of Oxford.
C. University of Illinois.
D. University of British Columbia.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍University of Illinois下的第三段“Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it (你的宠物不能长时间留在学校，如果有证据表明你是因为休假或生病而把它单独留在学校，学校可能会把它带走)”可知，伊利诺伊大学关于饲养宠物的一条规则是：你不可以因假期或生病，将宠物留在公寓里，故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据介绍Harvard University下的第四段“The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness (学生们告诉他，他们很想家，很想念他们的宠物，这促使宾菲特成立了B. a . R. K，作为一种对抗孤独的方式)”可知，John-Tyler Binfet博士创建 B. A. R. K，主要是为了帮助学生们排遣想家的孤独感，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student (虽然作为学生你不允许养自己的宠物)”可知，牛津大学不允许在校学生饲养宠物，故选B项。
B
It was May 17, 2015, and Brian Koonoon, then 36, had been out of contact since the 13th. He had gone missing in the Arctic.
Brian climbed the hill next to his camp and checked his radio, hoping to catch a signal. He looked back to see that the snow had already covered his tracks. Any search planes would have a hard time finding him — a tiny bit of color in a sea of white snow.
For the first time since losing contact, Brian felt a sense of despair. He thought about his family — his wife and five daughters. Then he made his decision: if he wanted to see his family again, he would just have to start walking.
He was still 40 miles away from Repulse Bay, the closest village. It would be a tough walk, but by this point he had no other choice.
He gathered his stove and tent into his bag, but soon realized that dragging it would be impossible. He made the decision to fill his bag with necessities: his remaining bread, candles, a knife, his radio and GPS. Then he started walking.
Brian made his way about 15 miles until he couldn’t walk anymore. He found a snowdrift against a rock. With his knife, he built a snow cave. He cut enough room for his body. He crawled in, ate and fell asleep. When he woke up a few hours later, Brian felt energetic and ready to walk.
Brian arrived in Repulse Bay at 5:30 am on May 20. He met a woman on the street and explained what he had been through. The woman stared at him. “You’re the guy we were looking for,” she said. Her husband had been part of the rescue operation.
Today, safe at home. Brian still misses the welcome he received. “Everyone was very happy everywhere I went,” he says. He recalls the way the village’s elders came to meet him — the man who had survived in the wild, and the man who had refused to give up.
24. Why did Brian Koonoon climb a hill?
A. To search for a way to the nearest village.
B. To find his tracks in the snow.
C. To let the airplane see him.
D. To receive a radio signal.
25. For what reason did Brian decide to walk to Repulse Bay?
A. It was the closest way home.
B. There was a rescue team there.
C. He could turn to others for help there.
D. He could keep in contact with his family there.
26. What do we know about Brian’s adventure from the text?
A. A rescue team found him in the end.
B. It took him about four days to arrive at Repulse Bay.
C. He dragged the bag with the stove and a tent to head for the village.
D. He only had 15 miles left to reach the village after a good sleep.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Brian’s not giving up was respected by the villagers.
B. Brian was proud of his courage to survive.
C. Brian considered his experience a horrible one.
D. Brian was unwilling to take an adventure again.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是布莱恩爬上他营地旁边的小山，检查他的无线电，希望捕捉到一个信号，可是大雪覆盖了他回去的路，但是他依旧坚持不放弃，最终赢得了他人的尊重。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Brian climbed the hill next to his camp and checked his radio, hoping to catch a signal.(布莱恩爬上营地旁边的小山，检查了一下无线电，希望能收到信号。)”可知，布莱恩爬上营地旁边的小山，检查了一下无线电，希望能收到信号。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“For the first time since losing contact, Brian felt a sense of despair. ”（自从失去联系以来，布莱恩第一次感到一种绝望。）第四段中的“He was still 40 miles away from Repulse Bay, the closest village.(他离最近的村庄浅水湾还有40英里。)”可知，村庄浅水湾是距离他最近的地点，他之所以步行到那里，是因为他可以在那里寻找到帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was May 17, 2015, and Brian Koonoon, then 36, had been out of contact since the 13th. (那是2015年5月17日，当时36岁的布莱恩·库农从13日起就失去了联系。)”和倒数第二段中的“Brian arrived in Repulse Bay at 5:30 am on May 20.(布莱恩于5月20日凌晨五点半抵达浅水湾。)”以及第四段中“He was still 40 miles away from Repulse Bay, the closest village. It would be a tough walk, but by this point he had no other choice.(他离最近的村庄浅水湾还有40英里。这将是一条艰难的路，但到目前为止，他没有其他选择。)”可知，他花了大约四天时间才抵达浅水湾。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He recalls the way the village’s elders came to meet him—the man who had survived in the wild, and the man who had refused to give up.(他回忆起村里的长老们来迎接他的方式——一个在野外幸存下来的人，一个拒绝放弃的人。)”可知，布莱恩的不放弃得到了村民们的尊重。故选A。
C
If you’re a fan of hummingbirds(蜂鸟), then you probably know that at night they lower their body temperatures greatly by dropping into an energy-saving state of inactivity called torpor(麻木). A new study finds that the birds have more than one level of torpor. “There have been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation(温度调节)is possible,” said the lead author Anusha Shankar.
Shankar and her colleagues used a special method to track the body temperatures of three hummingbird species in Arizona: the blue-throated mountaingem, Rivoli’s hummingbird, and the black-chinned hummingbird. They measured the temperatures emitted from the skin around the eyes of the birds and found that differences in heat generation at various stages are noticeable
The normal daytime body temperature of a hummingbird is more than 100 ℉, even in cold weather. During shallow torpor, their body temperature drops by about 20 ℉. In deep torpor, the bird keeps a body temperature 50 ℉ below its normal daytime temperature. If human body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 ℉, we’d be in a state of hypothermia(低体温症)and, unlike hummingbirds, we would need outside help to get warm again.
“In this study, we found that the smallest bird used deep torpor every night,” said Shankar. “The bigger birds sometimes use deep torpor and sometimes shallow torpor, and sometimes no torpor at all.”
Shallow torpor may have developed to balance energy saving with the cost of deep torpor. In deep torpor, a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because its immune system(免疫系统)shuts down. And what’s more, it would get inadequate sleep and be easily harmed by its enemies.
Torpor is not the same as sleep. Sleep uses much more energy and serves many important functions. Daily torpor also differs from hibernation(冬眠). Hibernating animals enter a low-energy state for weeks or months at a time, while hummingbirds can enter torpor every night. But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory conditions, not the conditions a bird would encounter in the wild. They say more research is needed to understand thermoregulation in birds.
28. What does the new study show?
A. Hummingbirds’ torpor could be flexible.
B. Thermoregulation is common among birds.
C. Body temperature is vital to hummingbirds’ sleep.
D. Hummingbirds are sensitive to change in temperature.
29. What would happen to a hummingbird if its body temperature drops by 50 °F at night?
A. It would suffer a lot in winter.
B. It would be in a state of hibernation.
C. It would be in a state of hypothermia.
D. It would regain normal body temperature without help.
30. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the deep torpor of a hummingbird?
A. It may consume plenty of energy.
B. It ensures the bird gets enough sleep.
C. It does great harm to its immune system.
D. It can greatly threaten its welfare and safety.
31. Which of the following statements shows the researchers’ opinion?
A. Their research is far from complete.
B. Their research method is much too complex.
C. It is easy to understand thermoregulation in birds.
D. It is difficult to distinguish hibernation from daily torpor.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新的一项研究成果：与人类不同，蜂鸟身体构造独特，可以不借助外界帮助调节体温。不过，这也会给它的健康安全带来威胁。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study finds that the birds have more than one level of torpor. “There have been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation(温度调节)is possible,” said the lead author Anusha Shankar. (一项新的研究发现，鸟类具有不止一种程度的麻木状态。该研究的主要作者Anusha Shankar说：“有一些迹象表明，这种微调体温的能力是可能的”)”可知，蜂鸟的身体可能调节到不同等级的麻木状态，故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If human body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 ℉, we’d be in a state of hypothermia(低体温症)and, unlike hummingbirds, we would need outside help to get warm again. (如果人类的体温比标准的98.6华氏度下降3度，我们就会处于体温过低的状态，与蜂鸟不同，我们需要外界的帮助才能再次温暖起来)”可知，与人类不同，蜂鸟可以利用自身身体系统调节体温，故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In deep torpor, a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because its immune system(免疫系统)shuts down. And what’s more, it would get inadequate sleep and be easily harmed by its enemies. (在深度麻木状态下，蜂鸟更容易受到疾病的侵害，因为它的免疫系统关闭了。更重要的是，它会睡眠不足，很容易被敌人伤害)”可知，蜂鸟的身体进入不活跃状态后，其健康和安全会受到很大的威胁，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory conditions, not the conditions a bird would encounter in the wild. They say more research is needed to understand thermoregulation in birds. (但研究人员表示，他们的研究是在实验室条件下进行的，而非野外环境中蜂鸟遇到的真实状况。他们表示需要进行更多研究来了解鸟类的体温调节)”可知，目前的研究还是在实验室中的模拟环境中进行，还需要进行进一步的研究，更细致地了解蜂鸟调节体温的具体机理，故选A项。
D
After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the country’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.
“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. “The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experienced before.” “During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”
Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC.
32. What do we know about the bridge?
A. It is over the Ganges.
B. It is across the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.
D. The lower tier has a four-lane highway.
33. What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4?
A. Costs of building the bridge.
B. Features of the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring about.
D. Difficulties in constructing the bridge.
34. Which can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 5?
A. Measured B. Adapted. C. Showed. D. Preserved.
35. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh
B. Eight years of China’s constructing a bridge in Bangladesh
C. Constructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in Bangladesh
D. Bangladeshi government awards MBEC $1.54-billion contract
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. (这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC），这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单轨铁路。)”可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句““The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. (“由于复杂的地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Tao说。)”以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造这座桥的遇到的困难。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段““However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”(“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很大的提高。”MBEC董事长Wen Wusong说，“他们向全世界demonstrated中国公路桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。”)”中“the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”可推知这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demonstrated在句中意为“展示”，与show意思相同，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.(经过8年的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项“China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh(中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be tough to think positive thoughts. It is important to turn those negative thoughts to something positive when we are stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we think that “bad things” keep happening to us. ____36____.
It is often very hard to think positively when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone somewhere is worse off than you. ____37____.
If you start with one small, positive step and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive position: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities. And people will start showing up in your life, With practice, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.
Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings.
• Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”
• ____38____ when you see the gas prices going up.
• When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”
• ____39____ if you are having health problems: “I really do appreciate my eyes that see my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: insert (插入) what does work for you and feel good about it!
• Write down what you’re grateful for each day. ____40____ when you’re feeling really down. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
A Be grateful for what does work
B. Read what you wrote previously
C. You should learn to forgive yourself and others
D. If we don’t, we will only attract more “bad things“
E. Don’t ignore those who once gave you a hand when you are in need
F. We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps
G. Say “I am so glad that I am blessed to have a vehicle in which to get around”
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何把消极的想法转换成积极的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be tough to think positive thoughts. It is important to turn those negative thoughts to something positive when we are stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we think that “bad things” keep happening to us.(如果你觉得生活对你来说已经糟到不能再糟了，你就很难去想一些积极的事情。当我们感到压力、沮丧或处于消极的精神状态时，因为我们认为“坏事”总是发生在我们身上，把这些消极的想法转化为积极的东西是很重要的)”可知，上文提到把这些消极的想法转化为积极的东西是很重要的，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这么做的原因：如果我们不这样做，我们只会招来更多的“坏事”。故D选项“如果我们不这样做，我们只会招来更多的‘坏事’”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“It is often very hard to think positively when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone somewhere is worse off than you.(当很多事情都是消极的时候，我们很难积极地思考，但我可以向你保证，在某个地方，有人的情况比你更糟)”和下文“If you start with one small, positive step and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive position: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities.(如果你从一个积极的小步骤开始，并在一天中重复它，你将开始进入一个更积极的位置：积极的想法、感觉和机会)”可知，虽然很难开始积极思考，但可以从最小的步骤开始。故F选项“我们可以从最小的步骤开始，选择不同的思考方式”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“when you see the gas prices going up.(当你看到汽油价格上涨时)”可知，后文提到了汽油价格上涨，可推测空处与交通出行有关，故G选项“说:‘我很高兴我有一辆可以出行的交通工具。’”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“if you are having health problems: “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: insert (插入) what does work for you and feel good about it!(如果你有健康问题：“我真的很感激我的眼睛还能看，我的耳朵还能听，我的嘴还能品尝，我的腿还能走路，我的双臂还能抬起，我的双手还能写字，我的头脑还能思考，我的膝盖还能弯曲，我的舌头还能说话。”这里的可能性是无穷无尽的：插入对你有用的东西，并感觉良好！)”可知，后文的例子说明要在身体健康有问题时，对仍然可以使用的器官心存感激。故A选项“对还能运转的器官心存感激”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“• Write down what you’re grateful for each day.(•写下你每天感激的事情)”以及后文“when you’re feeling really down. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.(当你感觉很沮丧的时候。这将有助于提升你的精神。如果你经常这样做，你会发现你的清单会越来越长)”可知，上文提到写下感激的事情，后文则提到感觉沮丧，可推测本句是在说明阅读以前写的感激的事情。故B选项“读你以前写的东西”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Pilot becomes a real-life hero
I would like to introduce a movie, Sully, which tells us about an airplane crash due to mechanical failure.
After leaving New York City, US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds, which ____41____ both engines. The ____42____ of the flight, Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger, ____43____ to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River, as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport. Luckily, all passengers and the crew are ____44____ evacuated(疏散). However, his decision is ____45____ by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), as its simulation(模拟)shows that there was enough ____46____ to reach the closest airport. The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the ____47____ at risk. The incident has already hurt Sully’s ____48____, but he still has to ____49____ suspicions(怀疑)and rumors. He _____50_____ that the simulation is not reliable, and they should reconsider it. At that moment he didn’t have much _____51_____ to analyze the situations, consider all possible ways and weight the risks before making the final decision. Considering those human factors, the NTSB runs the simulation again and shows that Sully has made the _____52_____ decision.
After watching the movie, I was so _____53_____ by Captain Sully. _____54_____ an emergency that endangers hundreds of people, most leaders might feel fearful and anxious and be unable to think _____55_____. However, he takes responsibility and saves the passengers’ lives. He follows his gut(直觉)and logically defends himself in the hearing(听证会).
41. A. damages B. touches C. benefits D. checks
42. A. passenger B. cleaner C. waiter D. captain
43. A. refuses B. decides C. fails D. learns
44. A. sadly B. secretly C. safely D. slowly
45. A. questioned B. supported C. recorded D. changed
46. A. air B. food C. water D. power
47. A. bus B. flight C. ship D. train
48. A. hands B. strengths C. feelings D. knees
49. A. give up B. look for C. come across D. fight against
50. A. argues B. promises C. remembers D. reports
51. A. skill B. time C. space D. information
52. A. small B. bad C. right D. foolish
53. A. puzzled B. worried C. impressed D. frightened
54. A. In search of B. In honor of C. In need of D. In face of
55. A. strangely B. proudly C. clearly D. angrily
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1549次航班在飞行过程中，双引擎损毁。在这紧急时刻，萨利机长通过冷静沉着的判断，采取紧急迫降的方式，拯救了所有乘客的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞离纽约市之后，全美航空公司1549次航班飞机受到飞鸟撞击，两个引擎都损毁了。A. damages破坏；B. touches触摸；C. benefits使……受益；D. checks检查。根据下文“as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport.”可知，因飞机与飞鸟相撞，引擎遭遇到破坏性的故障。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次航班的机长Sully决定操纵飞机，在哈迪逊河上实施紧急迫降，因为他相信引擎故障无法让他们到达最近的机场。A. passenger乘客；B. cleaner清洁工；C. waiter服务生；D. captain队长。根据下文“At that moment he didn’t have much ____11____ to analyze the situations, consider all possible ways and weight the risks before making the final decision.”可知，该空格处指Sully是负责此次航班正常飞行的机长。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此次航班的机长Sully决定操纵飞机，在哈迪逊河上实施紧急迫降，因为他相信引擎损毁，他们无法到达最近的机场。A. refuses拒绝；B. decides决定；C. fails失败；D. learns学习。根据下文“However, his decision is ____5____ by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), as its simulation(模拟)shows that there was enough ____6____ to reach the closest airport.”可知，机长通过对紧急状况的分析及自身经验，做出紧急迫降的决定，但是受到国家运输安全委员会的反对。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，所有的乘客和工作人员已经被安全疏散。A. sadly悲伤地；B. secretly秘密地；C. safely安全地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“luckily”可知，机组人员已经安抚好乘客们惊恐的情绪，并安全疏散，剩下的就是机长要决定脱险方式了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的决定受到国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）的反对。A. questioned质疑；B. supported支持；C. recorded记录；D. changed改变。根据下文“The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the ____7____ at risk.”可知，NTSB认为Sully机长的决定过于冒险，因此起初并不赞同。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的决定遭到国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）的反对，因为模拟显示飞机可以保持充足的动力，坚持到最近的机场降落。A. air空气；B. food食物；C. water水；D. power力量；能量。根据后文“to reach the closest airport”可知，NTSB通过模拟，认为1549次航班有足够的动力，坚持到最近的机场降落。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：NTSB认为Sully的决定会让飞机上的乘客承担巨大的风险。A. bus公交；B. flight航班；C. ship船；D. train火车。根据上文“to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River”可知，飞机采取紧急迫降的话，飞机上的所有人都要承担巨大的风险。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事件已经伤害到了Sully，但他仍然据理力争。A. hands手；B. strengths力量；有点；C. feelings感受；D. knees膝盖。根据前文“However, his decision is ____5____ by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB),”可知，Sully对NTSB的不信任感到受到伤害，但他仍然坚持认为自己的判断是正确的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次事件已经伤害到了Sully，但他仍然据理力争。A. give up放弃 ；B. look for寻找；C. come across遇到；D. fight against对抗。根据下文“He ____10____ that the simulation is not reliable, and they should reconsider it.”可知，Sully认为NTSB通过电脑模拟给出的建议并不可行，因此陈述自己的看法，据理力争。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为模拟分析并不可信，NTSB应当重新考虑他的建议。A. argues争吵；B. promises承诺；C. remembers记得；D. reports报道。根据前文“but he still has to ____9____ suspicions(怀疑)and rumors.”可知，Sully一直坚持采取紧急迫降方式脱险，而不是冒更大的风险，飞往最近的机场降落。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：千钧一发的时刻，没有太多时间允许他分析形势，考虑到所有可能的方式以及权衡风险并最后迅速做出最后决定。A. skill技能；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. information信息。根据前文“After leaving New York City, US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds, which ____1____ both engines.”和“to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River,”可知，驾驶的飞机引擎损毁，甚至有可能要采取紧急迫降的方式，因此机长要在很短时间内做出最后决定。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到人为因素，NTSB再次进行了电脑模拟。这次结果显示Sully机长的确做出了正确的决定。A. small小的；B. bad坏的；C. right正确的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“However, he takes responsibility and saves the passengers’ lives.”可知，Sully机长紧急迫降的决定拯救了飞机上所有的乘客，是非常正确的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完这部电影之后，机长的事迹给我留下深刻的印象。A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“____14____ an emergency that endangers hundreds of people, most leaders might feel fearful and anxious and be unable to think ____15____.”可知，如果其他机长面临这样严峻的形势，可能大多数人早已恐惧焦虑到无法正常思考，这更显得Sully机长沉着冷静品质的可贵，作者对此应该会感到印象深刻，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对危及几百人生命的紧急情况，可能大多数机长都会感到恐惧、焦虑，进而无法冷静思考。A. In search of搜索；B. In honor of纪念；C. In need of需要；D. In face of面对。根据前文“The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the ____7____ at risk.”可知，引擎无法正常工作，Sully机长当时面临的是关乎几百人性命的重要抉择。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对危及几百人生命的紧急情况，可能大多数机长都会感到恐惧、焦虑，并且无法冷静思考。A. strangely奇怪地；B. proudly自豪地；C. clearly清楚地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“most leaders might feel fearful and anxious”可知，大多数机长遇到这样的紧急情况，可能因为感到恐惧焦虑，而无法冷静思考。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day at my new school, which dates back ____56____ a hundred years ago. On my way to school I was quite concerned about some questions ____57____ some boys would ask me and practiced all the answers. I might meet with a ____58____ (various) of troubles.
There were fifty boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out(突出)there until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones, my teacher, first said to several boys, “Do you know Dickens’ birthplace?”
A boy whose name was Brian said, “Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face.
Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth,” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course. But this ____59____ (affect) Brian to some degree.
“How did you get the answer? You think you are wise,” Brian said to me. I pretended ____60____ (hear) nothing.
After that, according to the ____61____ (arrange), we went out to the playground where they often played football. I was on Brian’s team, and he ____62____ (obvious) had Dickens on his mind because he told me to go in goal(守门). No one ever wanted to be a goalkeeper.
When the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and they got a penalty(点球). As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down and saved it. My ____63____ (knee) were bleeding but I was not injured badly. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Please join my team again next time, ____64____ you? We are ____65____ (play) this Saturday,” he said. At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger. And I won their trust and respect.
【答案】56. to 57. that##which
58. variety
59. affected
60. to hear
61. arrangement
62. obviously
63. knees 64. will
65. to play
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者入学第一天的兴奋和焦虑，同时也讲述了作者是如何通过自己的努力被认可的经历。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是我在新学校的第一天，这所学校可以追溯到一百年前。句中date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在上学的路上，我很担心男孩子会问我的一些问题，并练习了所有的答案。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词some questions，为物，应该用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：我可能会遇到各种各样的麻烦。分析句子，设空处应该填写various的名词variety构成固定短语a variety of ，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：但是在某种程度上，这个影响了Brian。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。affect意为“影响”，为动词。故填affected。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我假装什么也没听见。分析句子，句中pretend to do为固定短语，意为“假装做某事”。故填to hear。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：之后，根据安排，我们去了他们经常踢足球的操场。分析句子，设空处使用arrange的名词arrangement作宾语，意为“安排”。故填arrangement。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：我在布莱恩的队里，他显然很在意狄更斯因为他告诉我要守门。分析句子设空处使用obvious的副词obviously作状语，意为“明显地”。故填obviously。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的膝盖在流血，但伤得不重。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。knee意为“膝盖”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填knees。
【64题详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：“请下次再加入我的队伍，好吗？”我们将在本周六比赛，”他说。分析句子，设空处构成反义疑问句结构，前句为祈使句，其反义疑问句结构为will you。故填will。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be to do意为“即将做某事”，不定式结构作表语。故填to play。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，因突发的新冠疫情刚刚度过为期一个月的封控和网课时光。请结合你在过去一个月的经历，给网友Peter写一封e-mail，描述一下你在网课期间的学习和生活状况，内容包括：
1.封控时间和原因；
2.居家生活状况；
3.网课时光。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：新冠疫情the Covid-19 pandemic；封控on lockdown。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing? Last month, the community where our school lies was on lockdown due to the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. Here I’d like to tell you how I lived my life and did my lessons during the time.
To fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected, we had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house. Groceries and daily necessities were supplied by the government. I stayed at home all day, watching TV and checking online news in my free time. Once a day I did physical exercise to build up my body.
We had our online classes according to the timetable of our class and the schedule of our school. After class, we must review our lessons and finish our assignments. We even had our tests online.
Thanks to the timely measures taken by the government, the pandemic is under control now and we have returned to school so far.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，因突发的新冠疫情刚刚度过为期一个月的封控和网课时光。请结合你在过去一个月的经历，给网友Peter写一封e-mail，描述一下你在网课期间的学习和生活状况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：due to→because of
提供：supply→provide
复习：review→go over
任务：assignment→task
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected, we had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house.
拓展句：We had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house because we had to fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here I’d like to tell you how I lived my life and did my lessons during the time. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To fight the epidemic and avoid infecting others or being infected, we had to observe the control measures and were not allowed to go out of our house. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Strange Footprints in the Snow
Tom woke up and looked around. For a moment, he wasn’t sure where he was. Then he remembered. He and his sister, Lucy, were visiting Aunt Gwen. Yesterday they spent seven hours helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement. Today they would have time to play.
He looked out of the window. Fresh snow covered the ground. He could hardly wait to go outside. Tom got dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen.
“Hi, sleepyhead(贪睡者),” said Aunt Gwen. “Lucy has already eaten her breakfast. She’s outside.”
“That’s where I’m going as soon as I finish breakfast,” Tom said.
A short time later, he zipped up(拉上拉链)his coat, put on his boots, and walked out of the front door. The sun made the snow sparkle. He looked around. He didn’t see his sister, but he saw something else. There were strange footprints left in the snow across Aunt Gwen’s yard.
“They’re far too big to be Lucy’s. They look like they belong to a dinosaur” Tom said. Then he added, “But that’s silly. Dinosaurs are not around anymore.”
He looked closer: The footprints were the shape of a very large oval(椭圆)with a stem. “Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,” he thought. He held his breath and listened. He didn’t hear anything.
He remembered a book he’d seen earlier on Aunt Gwen’s shelf. It was a book about animal tracks. He dashed inside to get it. The book had pictures of animals and the tracks they made. He turned the pages one by one, but none of the photos looked like the footprints in Aunt Gwen’s yard.
He stared at those footprints again. An animal that made such big tracks would have to be heavy. Its tracks should sink far down into the snow. Yet these footprints seemed to skim across(掠过)the top.
How can that be? He wondered.
Tom noticed something else. The tracks never left Aunt Gwen’s yard. Instead, they turned and went around the house. “Maybe the animal is still here,” he whispered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out that his sister was making the sounds.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal. Quietly, he began following the footprints. He sneaked forward so that the animal wasn’t scared away. There was nothing in sight except the strange footprints. Suddenly, there seemed to be some strange sounds ahead. Tom stopped and listened carefully. It came from the backyard, Thrilled, mixed with a feeling of a little fright, he quickened his pace! The sounds became clearer and clearer. Holding his breath, Tom peeked around the corner of the house.
It turned out that his sister was making the sounds. She had something worn on both feet. She was walking on the snow back and forth happily. Noticing her brother, Lucy waved excitedly, “See what I found in Aunt Gwen’s basement? They are old-fashioned snow shoes. Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow. And that is true!” Tom then laughed, “No wonder I couldn’t find those footprints in Aunt Gwen’s book.” There was no page for a snowshoeing sister.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆和妹妹露西到格温阿姨家做客。一天早晨，大雪初霁，汤姆兴奋地跑到院里玩耍，发现一串奇怪的脚印，决心通过观察脚印特点和查阅资料，找到脚印的主人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尽管有点害怕，汤姆还是下定决心找到这个动物。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆对于雪地上的足印感到非常好奇，想要找出是什么动物留下这样的足迹。
②由第二段首句内容“结果他发现是他妹妹发出的响动”可知，第二段可描写谜团揭开，发出响动和留下脚印的是汤姆的妹妹。
2.续写线索：下定决心——听到响动——悄悄观察——妹妹出现——相聚——谜底揭开
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.加快脚步：quickened his pace/walk faster
②.笑：laugh/giggle
③.停下来：stop/pause/halt
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②.兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He sneaked forward so that the animal wasn’t scared away.（由so that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Noticing her brother, Lucy waved excitedly, “See what I found in Aunt Gwen’s basement? They are old-fashioned snow shoes. Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow. And that is true!”（由现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Thrilled, mixed with a feeling of a little fright, he quickened his pace!（由过去分词短语作状语）
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