2021-2022学年重庆市第八中学校高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆市第八中学校高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆八中2021-2022高一(下)期中考试
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which program does the man like best?
A. Sports. B. History. C. News.
2. How are the prices in the restaurant?
A. Reasonable. B. High. C. Low.
3. When will the speakers have a meeting today?
A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 12: 00 am. C. At 7: 00 pm.
4. Who spoke to Helen?
A. Her husband. B. Her Teacher. C. Her boss.
5. What is the man angry about?
A. Traffic lights. B. Some women drivers. C. Telephoning while driving.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To confirm a room.
B. To book a room.
C. To change a room.
7. Which room will the man have?
A. Room 13. B. Room 26. C. Room 19.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. Whatˈs wrong with the man?
A. He has the flu. B. He has headaches. C. He has a fever.
9. When did the problem begin?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Close friends.
C. Travel agent and tourist.
11. Why does the man say the woman is traveling at a good time?
A. There will be festivals then.
B. Her project will be done then.
C. The weather will be better then.
12. How long does the woman ask for leave?
A. A week. B. One month. C. Five days.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What does the professor think of Ellaˈs report?
A. Unacceptable. B. Improvable. C. Excellent.
14. When did Ella hand in the report?
A. On September 5th. B. On September 3rd. C. On September lst.
15. What is mentioned about Starbucks Coffee in the report?
A. Its monthly sales.
B. The taste of its coffee.
C. Its management and service.
16. What does the professor advise Ella to do?
A. Find a new topic.
B. Do more research.
C. Leave out some figures.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What did the speakerˈs house have?
A. A garden. B. Tall trees. C. Many seabirds.
18. What did the speaker like most as a child?
A. Going to the lake.
B. Working in the garden.
C. Playing ball games with friends.
19. Where did the family go on a trip?
A. To a large lake. B. To a big city. C. To a vast ocean.
20. What would the speaker probably do later?
A. Move to a big city.
B. Live in the former house.
C. Move to a place near the ocean.
第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Time flies so fast that it never ________.
A. has returned B. returned C. returns D. had returned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：时光飞逝，一去不复返。根据上文Time flies可知为一般现在时，描述客观事实，故选C。
2. All the experts ________ the meeting commented on the new bus app.
A. having attended B. attending
C. to attend D. attended
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词 。句意：参加会议的所有专家都对新的公交应用程序发表了评论。分析句子结构可知attend与逻辑主语 experts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
3. Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me.
A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonging to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：请不要把那本小说拿走。它是我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，作谓语。belong to不用被动语态和进行时态。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4. In the past few decades, there ________ a dramatic increase in the number of people who study abroad.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。分析句子可知，此处应为there be句型，此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few decades可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，且句子主语为a dramatic increase为单数名词，所以谓语为单数。故选C项。
5. ________ with some food and drinks, the children set sail early in the morning.
A. Equip B. To equip C. Equipping D. Equipped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装备有一些食品和饮料，孩子们一大早就启航了。A. Equip装备（一般现在时）；B. To equip为了装备（不定式）；C. Equipping装备（现在分词）；D. Equipped装备（过去分词）。分析句子结构，set是谓语，be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装备”，由于句中没有连词，空格处在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。故选D项。
6. My husband and I parked our car in the underground park lot to get our car ________.
A. charging B. to charge C. charged D. to be charged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和丈夫把车停在地下停车场给车充电。此处car与charge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
7. I like getting up early and climbing mountains in summer. The morning air is so good ________.
A. to breathe B. breathed C. breathing D. to be breathed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天早起爬山。早晨的空气呼吸起来很好。sth be good to do做某事很好，此处应填不定式形式，并且用主动形式表示被动的含义，该句中breathe的逻辑主语是the morning air，两者为被动关系，但用主动形式表被动。故选A项。
8. We had no rain for four months and the harvest ________.
A. was ruined B. is ruined C. ruined D. ruins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们四个月没有下雨，收成被毁了。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据and前的句子谓语had可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，句子主语与ruin之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故选A项。
9. When she recalled the sad moment, tears ________ down her cheeks.
A. settled B. jumped C. pressed D. rolled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回忆起那悲伤的时刻，眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来。A. settled解决；B. jumped跳；C. pressed按压；D. rolled滚动。根据句意可知，此处指眼泪滚落下来，roll down为固定搭配，意为“滚落下来”，故选D。
10. Why are you so anxious? ________, it isn't your problem.
A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为什么你如此焦虑？毕竟这不是你的问题。A. Above all最重要的是；B. After all毕竟；C. In all总共；D. All in all总之。根据“ it isn't your problem.”可知，“毕竟”符合句意。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Government’s roadmap out of lockdown, we plan to reopen from 17th May. You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here.
What to Expect
The London Eye soars 443 feet into the sky and its views stretch 25 miles in every direction. Since opening in 2000, it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike. This is the UK most popular visitor attraction, visited by over 3.5 million people a year.
Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate (旋转) on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation. The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city.
Opening Times
■ September to May 10:00 am—8:00 pm daily
■ June 10:00 am—9:00 pm daily
■ July 10:00 am—9:30 pm daily
■ August 10:00 am—8:30 pm daily
■ Not open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period.
Ticket Prices
Adult: January to March £15.00 April to December £15.50
Child (5-15 years): January to March £7.50 April to December £7.75
Child under 5 years: free
Senior (60 plus): £12.00
Booking line
■ 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Sunday
■ Telephone: 0870 5000 600
11. Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer?
A. A 30-minute fast rotation.
B. A non-chargeable admission.
C. A deep understanding of its long history.
D. A 360° moving view of the city.
12. When is the London Eye open in January?
A. 10:00 am—9:00 pm. B. 10:00 am—8:00 pm.
C. 10:00 am—9:30 pm. D. 10:00 am—8:30 pm.
13. What’s the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopening?
A. £38.75. B. £37.5. C. £31. D. £30.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼重新开放和预定的信息，包括服务类型、开放时间和票价。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据What to Expect标题下的第二段“The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city.”（伦敦眼完整旋转一周持续30分钟，期间可以不断变换角度观赏这座充满活力的城市。）可知，乘坐伦敦眼旋转一周也就是360度，可以变化角度观看城市。故选D项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Times标题下“September to May 10:00 am—8:00 pm daily”（九月到五月每天上午十点到下午八点）可知，伦敦眼在一月的开放时间是每天上午十点到下午八点。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices标题下“Adult: January to March £15.00 April to December £15.50 Child (5-15 years): January to March £7.50 April to December £7.75”（成年人：一月到三月票价为15英镑，四月到十二月票价为15.5英镑；儿童（5-15岁）：一月到三月票价为7.5英镑，四月到十二月票价为7.75英镑。）可知，一对年轻夫妻带着一个5岁的男孩去伦敦眼重新开放的那一天（5月17日）游玩的费用为 £15.5×2+ £7.75= £38.75。故选A项。
B
Teaching is a constant process of upgrade, where every moment you learn new things, not only as a teacher, but also as a human being.
At the start of my career, I believed I should come across to my students as a “no-nonsense” type of person. My entire focus was towards maintaining classroom discipline. It was tough. Most of my Indian students were from a rural background. They would intentionally use vocabulary that sounded Greek to me. They did all in their power to make me feel like a fish out of water.
My last lecture ended at 2:30 in the afternoon. Some of the students approached me begging to let them leave 15 minutes early as they had a bus to catch. My permission resulted in a stir (骚动) as half of the class stood up to leave. They all had buses to catch! Unable to distinguish between the genuine ones and those faking it, I put a ban on anybody leaving before time.
One evening, I spotted three boys from my last class at the bus stop. I called out, “You constantly blame me for not allowing you to leave early because you have a bus to catch and here you are still hanging around at 5 pm!” One of the boys replied respectfully and humbly, “Madam, the bus leaves at 2:30. If we leave the class at 2:15, we are able to make it. In case we miss it, the next bus to our village comes after three hours. Now we are waiting for it. At this hour, the bus will be overloaded and we will not even get a seat.”
I was full of regret. The next day, I asked all the students who had a bus to catch to write an application, get it signed and leave whenever they wanted, without seeking my permission. I learnt the first lesson of my life as a teacher—learn to understand your students, for they would learn better from you when they respect you than when they fear you.
14. What gave the author the biggest headache when she started teaching?
A. Her students’ serious violent behavior. B. Her struggle to keep her classes in order.
C. Her inability to understand Greek words. D. Her students’ various educational backgrounds.
15 How did the author deal with the students’ request to leave before time at first?
A. She took it seriously. B. She refused it completely.
C. She permitted it immediately. D. She handled it gracefully.
16. How did the author feel the moment she spotted the three boys at the bus stop?
A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Regretful. D. Concerned.
17. What lesson can teachers learn from the story?
A. Show students that you respect them.
B. Care about students’ emotional experiences.
C. Cooperate with students to improve learning.
D. Evaluate yourself first and the students second.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了初当老师的我从一开始只关心纪律，到学会以同理心对待学生的转变。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“My entire focus was towards maintaining classroom discipline. It was tough.(我的整个工作的重点是维持教室纪律。那很困难)”可知，作者工作全部重心是维持纪律，但是做起来很困难，让作者头疼。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ Some of the students approached me begging to let them leave 15 minutes early as they had a bus to catch.My permission resulted in a stir and restlessness as half of the class stood up to leave. (一些学生走近我，乞求让他们提前15分钟离开，因为他们要赶公共汽车。我的允许导致混乱和不安)”可知，一开始作者是同意学生提前离开的请求的。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段作者的话“You constantly blame me for not allowing you to leave early because you have a bus to catch and here you are still hanging around at 5 pm! (你们经常怪我不允许你们早点离开去赶车，可是现在5点钟了还在这里闲逛)”可知，作者认为学生在闲逛，表明作者有些气恼。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“I learnt the first lesson of my life as a teacher — learn to empathize (共鸣) with your students(作为老师，我学到了职业生涯的第一个教训——学会和学生产生共鸣)”可知，作者学会了拥有同理心，即：关心学生的情感体验，这也是作者会给其他老师的建议。故选B。
C
For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns (馒头). Cold sandwiches, which are popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum (点心), the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food companies, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.
18. What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?
A. Coffee is a must for many people.
B. Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.
C. People avoid western food for breakfast.
D. People prefer porridge and steamed buns.
19. Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?
A Because it’s traditional.
B. Because it’s tasty and healthy.
C. Because it’s newly created.
D. Because it contains more vegetables.
20. What can be inferred from Shen’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Western food companies dislike East-West breakfast.
B. Big companies have the ability to seize the market share.
C. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.
D. Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend.
21. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.
B. Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.
C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.
D. Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今在上海东西方元素结合的早餐很受人们欢迎。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.(例如，咖啡在这个国家越来越受欢迎，如今很多人都离不开它。)”可知，在第一段中我们可以得知，在上海咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.(Qiaojiashan 副经理沈燕表示，目前最受欢迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子。“人们从中式点心和咖啡中获得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因为一个馒头含有近200卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡几乎没有任何卡路里，所以这种组合可以被认为是健康和美味的。”)”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既美味又健康，故选B。
20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.(沈说，“消费者乃至文化遗产也将受益于竞争的加剧。如果不是当前的趋势重新唤起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中。”)”可推知，如果没有套餐组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失，故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer.(为了满足日益增长的对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐的需求，食品公司已经推出了一系列新产品来吸引顾客。)”并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选C。
D
Britain is the sixth fattest country within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.
It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to ram home the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.
As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of catching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months—ahead of a possible second wave of infections—and the longer term.
This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol.
There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation.
22. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years?
A. It has denied it is a national emergency.
B. It has called for immediate action on it.
C. It has taken effective steps to control it.
D. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.
23. What does the underlined phrase “ram home” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Make people rather tired of. B. Make people highly doubtful of.
C. Make people fully aware of. D. Make people deeply ashamed of.
24. What might the British government do next?
A. Place less stress on financial interests.
B. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity.
C. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.
D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.
25. What’s the best title for the text?
A. UK Suffering from COVID-19
B. UK Ready for a Complete Change
C. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK
D. Obesity: A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖为国家紧急状态，并承诺采取行动，只是制定了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求。)”可知，政府承诺采取行动减少肥胖问题，只是没有达到人们的要求。故选D项。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.(肥胖及其相关的糖尿病和高血压疾病与COVID-19死亡风险较高密切相关，无疑是英国COVID-19死亡率最高的一个因素。)”可知，肥胖、糖尿病以及高血压都是英国COVID-19死亡率最高的一个因素，作者认为不应该用COVID-19这样的疾病让人们意识到这种可怕的后果，故划线单词的意思是“意识到”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months—ahead of a possible second wave of infections—and the longer term.(预计政府本周将制定一项新战略，旨在在未来几个月内——在可能的第二波感染之前——以及长期内降低肥胖水平。)”可知，政府制定一项新策略，旨在未来降低肥胖水平，由此可知，政府接下来执行减少肥胖的新战略。故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest country within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).(英国是经济合作与发展组织（OECD）中第六胖的国家。)”以及尾段中的“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action.(有大量证据表明需要采取什么措施来减少肥胖，近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，引起来人们的重视，并分析了政府为此所做出了努力，由此可判断，本文标题应围绕英国的肥胖问题为主。故选C项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. ____26____ What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. ____27____ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ____28____ We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
____29____ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are thrown into the oceans. The results are very harmful, but it isn’t too late to change. ____30____
A. It has raised public concern all over the world.
B. In conclusion we only have one earth to live on.
C. But the film doesn’t only show the negative side.
D. These are contrasted with plastic rubbish thrown around.
E. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
F. This causes them to travel globally to look at other affected areas.
G. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
【答案】26. G 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一部关于海洋生物受到塑料污染现状的电影，呼吁人们应该提高对于海洋生物的保护意识，解决海洋塑料污染问题。
【26题详解】
上文“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.(我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶，购物袋甚至是衣服都是用塑料做的)”可知，塑料在我们的生活中无处不在，G项“我们住在一个充满塑料的世界，并且只有一小部分是可回收的”起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上文生活中存在大量塑料制品内容的承接，下文“What happens to all the rest? (余下的会怎样呢）”中的“the rest”指的是G项中可回收的塑料以外的部分。故选G项。
【27题详解】
上文“The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.(这部影片开始拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程。但是在旅途中，摄制组惊讶地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重地塑料)”可知，摄制组发现了印度洋严重的塑料污染，F项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区”和上文构成因果关系，正是因为摄制组的发现导致了他们去全球其他受污染的地方拍摄。故选F项。
【28题详解】
上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.(影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头)”及下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean.(我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死)”可知，上下文内容形成了对比，D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成了对比”起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。
【29题详解】
上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. (我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们扔进海洋的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是非常明显的)”及下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.(在影片的后半部分，电影制作人将探讨我们能做些什么来解决这个问题)”可知，电影给我们展示了海洋动物是如何被杀死这个消极的一面，但是在后半部分也谈到了解决办法，C项“但是电影不止展示了消极的一面”，起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上一段的总结也引出了下文的解决办法。故选C项。
【30题详解】
上文“Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are thrown into the oceans. The results are very harmful, but it isn’t too late to change.(每年有超过3亿吨的塑料被生产出来，其中至少有800万吨被倒入海洋，结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚)”可知，作者认为现在行动起来保护海洋还为时未晚，E项“一旦你看到这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力量了”是对上文内容的承接，说明我们需要现在行动起来保护海洋免遭塑料污染。故选E项。
第四部分 语言知识运用(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed ____31____ the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my ____32____ fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n) ____33____ family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt ____34____. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a ____35____ to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl ____36____ a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.
I absent-mindedly ____37____ the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde hair ____38____ down the aisle (过道).
I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. ____39____, at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank ____40____ and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have ____41____ Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help?
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then ____42____. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I ____43____ it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with ____44____.”
As I read the note, my whole body ____45____. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.
I searched my rearview mirror for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
31. A. pulling B. greeting C. teaching D. separating
32. A. schedule B. thought C. eyes D. legs
33. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. difficult
34. A. ignored B. hopeless C. abandoned D. homeless
35. A. pleasure B. struggle C. failure D. surprise
36. A. stuck B. covered C. laid D. returned
37. A. threw away B. looked into C. found out D. picked up
38. A. march B. hang C. disappear D. lie
39. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
40. A. socially B. sensitively C. seriously D. politely
41. A. unless B. though C. so D. if
42. A. paused B. refused C. cried D. explained
43. A. unlocked B. unfolded C. untied D. uncovered
44. A. confidence B. hope C. patience D. courage
45. A. shook B. ached C. relaxed D. flew
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交流后，失去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送的纸条的四叶草让他改变了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. pulling 拉；B. greeting问候；C. teaching教学；D. separating 分离。根据上文“Usually I enjoyed”和下文“Today I kept my ____2____ fixed straight ahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知我今天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车司机，孩子上车时跟他们打招呼是基本的动作。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. schedule日程表；B. thought认为；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据“fixed straight ahead”这一动作和下文“How did we ever get here? I thought.”可知，我有心事，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交流。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive贵的；C. easy简单的；D. difficult艰难的。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，儿子行为习惯出现了严重问题，我无法理解，所以我们的交流不会轻松，是一次困难的沟通。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. ignored被忽视的；B. hopeless 无望的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和下文“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，我无法理解儿子的行为，感到无望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是一件令人高兴的事。 A. pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐；B. struggle挣扎；C. failure失败；D. surprise惊喜。根据“Shayn was intelligent”和“The two of us were close”可知，Shayn很聪明，我们父子关系也一直很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. stuck卡住；B. covered 覆盖；C. laid放；D. returned 归还。根据“small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在我的膝盖上。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. threw away扔掉；B. looked into调查；C. found out找出；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“the folded paper”指捡起纸条。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. march前进；B. hang悬挂；C. disappear消失；D. lie躺下。根据“down the aisle(过道)”可知，金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“I'd hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was angry”可知，实际情况与预想不一样，所以用However。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A. socially 社会上；B. sensitively敏感地；C. seriously严肃地；D. politely礼貌地。根据常识可知，青少年在交往中会受同龄人影响，学会一些不良习惯，所以儿子认为在交往中喝酒是正常行为。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. if如果。根据上文可知Shayn并没有意识到他的行为存在问题，所以我觉得，如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A. paused 暂停；B. refused 拒绝；C. cried哭泣；D. explained 解释。根据下文“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，作者意识到他的行为可能造成不好的影响，所以作者停了下来。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A. unlocked开锁；B. unfolded打开；C. untied松开；D. uncovered揭开。根据上文“I absent-mindedly ____7____ the folded paper”和“Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: ‘This is filled with…’”可知，我打开了折叠的纸条。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A. confidence会议；B. hope希望；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.”可知，尽管我之前对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到无望，但看到小女孩给的四叶草后，我改变了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四叶草带来了希望。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A. shook摇晃；B. ached 疼痛；C. relaxed放松；D. flew飞。根据下文“My thinking changed.”和“There was still hope even when I didn't know what to do”可知，作者读完纸条后，沮丧和焦虑消失，希望重新燃起，心情放松了下来。故选C。
第五部分 写作(共四节，满分 45分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 5 小题，满分 5分)
46. I felt u________ every time I thought of my mother all alone in that big house. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】upset##pset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每当我想到母亲独自一人住在那所大房子里，我就感到不安。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词upset，作表语。故填upset。
47. Last week Tom went to see his friend’s band perform on s________ at a small concert hall. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】stage##tage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周汤姆去看他朋友的乐队在一个小音乐厅的舞台上表演。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“舞台”，为名词stage，on stage固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”。故填stage。
48. The swimmers were very scared when they saw the shark ________ (靠近). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approaching##approach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：游泳的人看到鲨鱼（正在）靠近时非常害怕。see sb. do固定搭配，意为“看见某人做了某事”，see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，“靠近”为动词approach，此处既可以表示看见鲨鱼靠近了，也可以表示看见鲨鱼正在靠近，故填approaching/approach。
49. There are various opinions about the ________ (起源) of the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】origin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于春节的起源有各种各样的看法。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词origin作宾语，且此处为“春节的起源”，为单数意义，故填origin。
50. The exhibition being held ________ (以……为特征) paintings by contemporary artists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】features
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：正在举行的展览以当代艺术家的绘画为特色。此处在句中作谓语，由汉语提示“以……为特征”可知，此处应用动词feature，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词应用三单形式，故填features。
第二节 句子翻译(共 5 小题，满分 10分)
51. 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。（convenient）(汉译英）
【答案】It’s convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态是一般现在时，使用句型“it's convenient to do sth.”，意为“干某事时方便的”，其中it作形式主语。“与某人保持联系”用短语“keep in touch with sb.”，friends (朋友)做介词with的宾语，“用网络”用介宾短语through the Internet作状语，整理语序，故译为：It’s convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet.
52. 没有证据可以证明他的诚实。(evidence, prove) （汉译英）
【答案】There was no evidence to prove his honesty./There was no evidence that could prove his honesty.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，动词和名词。表示“没有证据”应译为there is no evidence，结合句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以，应使用一般过去时态，“证明他的诚实”译为prove his honesty，分析句子可知，“可以证明他的诚实”应为定语修饰evidence，使用不定式作定语修饰evidence，可以译为There was no evidence to prove his honesty；此外，此处也可以使用定语从句作定语，evidence为先行词，关系代词指代evidence在句中作主语，指物，可用关系代词that。故翻译为There was no evidence to prove his honesty./There was no evidence that could prove his honesty.。
53. 古典乐在让人们的灵魂保持安宁这方面起着重要的作用。(impact, keep...at peace) （汉译英）
【答案】Classical music has a great impact on keeping one’s soul at peace.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为classical music；表示“起着重要的作用”短语为have a great impact on；表示“让人们的灵魂保持安宁”短语为keep one’s soul at peace，动名词作宾语。为一般现在时。故翻译为Classical music has a great impact on keeping one’s soul at peace.
54. 映在海面上的月亮使人们想起他们的故乡。(reflect, remind, 定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】The moon that/which was reflected on the sea reminded people of their home/homeland.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词。分析句子可知，主句主语为“月亮”译为the moon，“映在海面上的”为定语从句修饰先行词the moon，此处应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句在句中作主语，表示“映射”译为reflect，与主语the moon之间为被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描写的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时态，所以从句译为which/that was reflected on the sea；“使某人想起某事”应为remind sb. of sth.，使用一般去过时态，remind与主语之间为主动关系，表示“他们的家乡”译为their home/homeland，所以“使人们想起他们的家乡”应译为reminded people of their home/homeland。故翻译为The moon that/which was reflected on the sea reminded people of their home/homeland.。
55. 看到儿子的病被医生治好了，这位爸爸脸上露出了释然的微笑。(分词作状语, cure, relief) （汉译英）
【答案】Seeing his son cured by the doctor(s), the father wore a smile of relief/smiled in relief.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词作状语、动词和名词。分析句子可知，“看到儿子的并被医生治好了”为分词短语作状语，表示“看见”应为see，与逻辑主语“这位爸爸”之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，“看见儿子的病被医生治好了”应为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语与宾补之间为被动关系，所以状语部分翻译为seeing his son cured by the doctor/the doctors；主句主语为“父亲”译为the father，谓语和宾语为“露出了微笑”应译为wear a smile，表示“释然的”作定语修饰smile，译为of relief，结合句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态，所以主句翻译为the father wore a smile of relief，另外，表示“释然的微笑”也可以译为smiled in relief。故翻译为Seeing his son cured by the doctor(s), the father wore a smile of relief/smiled in relief.。
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, which ____56____ (official) opened on January 5 and will run through next month, has turned the city into a wonderland.
Last year, more than a million visitors ____57____ (attract) to Harbin to see the huge sculptures ____58____ (create) from huge ice blocks and tons of snow by artists from 12 countries.
In the weeks ____59____ (lead) up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River. Each piece weighed up to 1,554 pounds ____60____ almost 261,500 m³ of ice were cut and transported on the spot.
When the ice and snow sculptures are lit up by thousands of lanterns, they are very ____61____ (impress), with the giant main sculpture measuring 108 feet in height and over 325 feet in ____62____ (long). From fantasy castles and creatures ____63____ entertainments of iconic monuments, the incredible ice and snow sculptures allow the public to relive ____64____ (they) childhood. Many visitors say it is _____65_____ once-in-a-lifetime experience for them!
【答案】56. officially
57. were attracted
58. created
59. leading
60. and 61. impressive
62. length 63. to
64. their 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪节以及冰雕制作的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节于1月5日正式开幕，将持续到下个月，将这座城市变成了一个仙境。分析句子可知，此处应为副词修饰动词opened。故填officially。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：去年，超过一百万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪创作的巨大雕塑。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，句子主语是复数，且与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故填were attracted。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，超过一百万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪创作的巨大雕塑。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词were attracted，且无连词连接两个句子，所以此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰sculptures，结合句意，create与sculptures为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填created。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近一个节日前的几周里，数百名工人花了几个小时从附近的松花江上切割冰块。分析句子可知，该句中的spent为谓语动词，且无连词，所以此处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰weeks，动词lead与逻辑主语weeks之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：每块重达 1，554 磅，近 261，500 立方米的冰被现场切割和运输。分析句子可知，空前与空后均有谓语动词分别是weighed和were cut and transported，所以此处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前句子与空后句子之间为并列关系。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当冰雪雕塑被成千上万的灯笼照亮时，它们非常令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长度超过325英尺。分析句子可知，此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应填形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻”符合句意。故填impressive。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：当冰雪雕塑被成千上万的灯笼照亮时，它们非常令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长度超过325英尺。分析句子可知，介词in后应填名词作宾语，long的名词是length，且为不可数名词。故填length。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：从幻想的城堡和生物到标志性古迹的娱乐活动，令人难以置信的冰雪雕塑让公众重温童年。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语from…to…意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：从幻想的城堡和生物到标志性古迹的娱乐活动，令人难以置信的冰雪雕塑让公众重温童年。分析句子可知，此空位于名词之前，提示词为代词，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰childhood。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多游客说这对他们来说是千载难逢的体验！根据句意可知，experience意为“经历”为可数名词单数，可数名词单数前必须有限定词，所以应填冠词，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后的once首字母发音为辅音。故填a。
第四节 书面表达(满分 15分)
66. 假定你校将在重阳节这天举办以“Respecting the Elderly”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
(1)陈述敬老的原因和方式；
(2)提出敬老倡议。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech concerning “Respecting the Elderly”.
The first thing I want to stress is that the elderly deserve our respect due to their efforts in bringing their children up and their contributions to society. If we don’t respect them, how can we count on younger generation to respect us when we grow old? Therefore, we should try our best to take care of them, helping them live their life to the fullest.
Respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue, which we should keep and develop together. Only in this way can we live in a more beautiful world.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Respecting the Elderly”为主题用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：陈述敬老的原因和方式；提出敬老倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣誉：honor→privilege
关于：concerning→about
强调：stress→emphasize
由于：due to→thanks to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, we should try our best to take care of them, helping them live their life to the fullest.
拓展句：Therefore, we should try our best to take care of them, which will helpe them live their life to the fullest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The first thing I want to stress is that the elderly deserve our respect due to their efforts in bringing their children up and their contributions to society.(运用了that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue, which we should keep and develop together. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Only in this way can we live in a more beautiful world. (运用了部分倒装句)
听力答案：1~5 ABACC 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 CCBAC 16~20 BAABC