2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐三十一中高一上学期期末英语试卷（Word版含答案）

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2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（8分）
Advertisement
Course A：Understanding computers
A twelve﹣hour course for people who do not know very much about computers but need about them.You can learn what computers are，what computers can do or can not do，and how to use them.
Course fee： ﹩75，from June 1 to June 28，9﹣12 a.m.every Sunday
Equipment fee： ﹩10
Teacher：Joseph Saunders，professor of computer science at New Urban University twelve years of experience in computer field.
Call 67801642 or 67801643 for more information
Course B：Learning to speak French
A course with a small class of less than 20 people，twice every week.Your French level is tested in the first class .Then you can begin to practice at one of eight different skill levels.This allows you to learn at your own speed，and prepare you to learn through situations of real life with a funny and easy method.
Course fee： ﹩200，June 1 to June 25，4﹣7 p.m.every Monday and Thursday.
Personal tutoring fee： ﹩100
A Teacher：From the first day on，you can have your own personal French teacher that corrects your exercises and assists you along the course，who has successfully taught French before.
Phone 67353019 for more information
Course C：Learning to swim
A﹣course for people：who have interest in swimming.We offer morning and afternoon classes，where swimming knowledge will be taught.Then you can gain swimming skills through practice in water.
Course fee： ﹩ 150，from June 6 to June 29，10 a.m. ﹣ 4 p.m.every Tuesday and Friday.
Personal tutoring fee： ﹩100
Teacher：Teachers from sports college and experienced swimming﹣lovers.
Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 67432308

（1）If you want to take course A ，you need to go 　 　 to learn something about computers.
A.four times altogether
B.three times a week
C.twice every week
D.every Sunday afternoon
（2）Having a test in the first French class is to 　 　.
A.correct your exercises
B.learn your speaking speed
C.practice your eight different levels
D.know your French level for the course
（3）If you want to learn to speak French，you should pay 　 　 for the course altogether.
A. ﹩100
B. ﹩150
C. ﹩200
D. ﹩300
（4）If you want to know more about the swim﹣learning course，you can phone 　 　.
A.67801642
B.67353019
C.67432308
D.67801643
2．（6分）Life affects friendships.As we grow，marry，fight in wars，move across the country or change jobs，old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live，the things around us change，and as long as things change，friendships are affected.
When we were children，we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives，however，and do what life calls for us to do，and as we get older memories fade，faces blur and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship？Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly？Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend，it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers（老前辈） and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go，it will hurt，but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works after all.

（1）What does the text tell us about friendship？ 　 　
A.It affects our life deeply.
B.It may change with time.
C.It is easy to build a friendship.
D.It is wrong to forget a friend.
（2）What may be the author's advice on friendship？ 　 　
A.Taking good care of friends.
B.Stopping old friends from leaving.
C.Learning to accept new friends.
D.Making good choices about friends.
（3）What do old timers and seniors have in common？ 　 　
A.They regard friendship as a treasure.
B.They believe friends hurt each other.
C.They have a positive attitude to life.
D.They stress the importance of memory.
3．（8分）On the day when the tornado hit，there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way﹣—the sky was blue and the sun was high.The first warning my husband Jimmy，67，and I，65，got came around 9 pm from some news on TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third﹣floor bedroom，and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola，Florida station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I had ever heard.The house shook，and the power went out.And the wind began to roar（呼啸）through the house，mostly through windows and our garage door.Everything was moving.And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there，the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn't know how or if we could make it down the steps.It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet.As we finally reached the last flight of steps，our front door blew open.Suddenly，a three﹣foot﹣long tree branch flew over our heads，missing us by inches.
By the time we reached the storeroom，the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down into the storeroom，but he couldn't get himself inside because of the wind.I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open.My knees were hurt by pieces of glass，but I felt no pain.If I had let go，Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
All of a sudden，Jimmy was lifted off his feet.I thought he was gone.But then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments，I couldn't believe it was over.Our neighbors said the storm lasted four minutes.In that time，four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Luckily，none of us was seriously injured.

（1）Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather？ 　 　
A.From the dark sky.
B.From the text sent by their neighbors.
C.From the radio station.
D.From the news report on TV.
（2）Why did the couple try to get to the storeroom？ 　 　
A.It was safer there.
B.They went there to get something.
C.They liked to stay in a storeroom.
D.They tried to hide from their neighbors.
（3）What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom？ 　 　
A.He flew out of the house.
B.He was in great danger.
C.He was seriously injured.
D.He got inside the storeroom.
（4）What is the best title for this text？ 　 　
A.The Wind Roaring Through the House
B.A Couple Stopping a Disaster
C.A Couple Keeping Alive in a Disaster
D.The Tornado Hitting Florida
4．（8分）Claw machines （娃娃机） are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters.You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins.It seems to be a low﹣cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people.So many children，young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines again and again.
However， simple rules and easy﹣to﹣use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize.You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second.There are some reasons why people like claw machines，even though they may face many difficulties.
The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist （佛系的） players.While grabbing the stuffed （毛绒的） animal，they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life.No matter what the result is，they enjoy the process.
Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine.They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot.People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.
Stuffed animals or goodies from a claw machine，which have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store，can be a good gift for the ones you love.It is a great way to show effort and thoughtfulness since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money，as well as skills.
Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many.Do you enjoy playing claw machines？Have you ever actually won something out of one？

（1）The first paragraph doesn't tell us 　 　.
A.where we can find claw machines
B.why people like to play on claw machines
C.how people can play on claw machines well
D.what people may get after playing on claw machines
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　
A.Not everyone can play by the rules.
B.Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machines.
C.Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.
D.Nobody has an interest in playing on claw machines.
（3）The Buddhist players will probably feel 　 　 even if they don't catch the toy.
A.angry
B.relaxed
C.uncomfortable
D.nervous
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　
A.A text book.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A magazine.
D.A scientific research.
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）
Reasons you should travel while you're young
According to my experiences，I advise every young person to get out of their hometown and see what's out there. （1）　 　
Traveling changes the way you connect with the world.
I grew up in a small town. （2）　 　Traveling to these countries and experienced foreign cultures，I realized the world is full of more beauty than you see nearby.
Traveling changes the way you connect with others
Everyone in my hometown liked and acted basically the same.I was honored to have chances to visit different places. （3）　 　Slowly，I developed friendship with these fresh people and made contacts with them.I began to know more about how to deal with different people.
Traveling helps develop your interest in education.
I was interested in English and literature because they kept my mind viewing the world.But I was never attracted to history. （4）　 　However，when I had a chance to visited the Forbidden City and the Terracotta，I got addicted to history at once.
（5）　 　
Brought up by careful parents，I travelled to a strange country，I had to overcome the things that frightened me，kept calm and faced everything without fear.So I grew up quickly.

A.Traveling made me brave.
B.Traveling brought pleasure to me.
C.Reading the ancient stories in books seemed so boring to me.
D.Luckily，I was taken to France and Peru when I was young.
E.Here are some ways that travelling changed me forever.
F.The people in these destinations are unique and different.
G.I was used to seeing them until I had some chances to travel outside.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空.（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（30分）Last Sunday，I went shopping at the largest shopping mall in my town.As Christmas was just （1）　 　 the corner，the shopping mall was （2）　 　 people.There were many girls and ladies who hung their handbags loosely（松松地）over their shoulders．I （3）　 　 did that．Although my mother always asked me to hang it carefully over my shoulder，I（4）　 　 to do so.Her kind （5）　 　 always fell on deaf ears.
As the shopping mall was having a sale，I was busy looking at the goods of （6）　 　 prices，especially the clothes which I had （7）　 　 to buy for a long time.They were offered at a discount of up to 70%!This made me not （8）　 　 my loosely﹣hanging handbag.I did not（9）　 　that it had attracted the attention of a potential（潜在的）（10）　 　.He was getting close to me，but my （11）　 　 were fixed on the clothes and I did not see him.
Suddenly，there was a（n）（12）　 　on my shoulder，it made me （13）　 　 the balance of my body and my arms hit the hanger of the clothes（14）　 　 ，I had a bad cut.Blood was streaming down from my arm.After waking up from my shock，I let（15）　 　 a loud scream.
"Stop him!My handbag!Thief!Thief!" I shouted in shock.A man heard my cry for（16）　 　 and ran after the thief.Finally，he（17）　 　 caught the thief.He then took my handbag back from the thief to（18）　 　 it to me.He left quickly before I could（19）　 　 him.From then on，I became much more（20）　 　 when I was shopping.

（1）A.at
B.in
C.around
D.off
（2）A.full of
B.close to
C.far from
D.short of
（3）A.hardly
B.never
C.also
D.still
（4）A.pretended
B.refused
C.expected
D.offered
（5）A.notice
B.knowledge
C.information
D.advice
（6）A.low
B.disappointing
C.common
D.magical
（7）A.helped
B.volunteered
C.forgotten
D.wanted
（8）A.look forward to
B.make fun of
C.pay attention to
D.think highly of
（9）A.suggest
B.believe
C.remember
D.realize
（10）A.worker
B.policeman
C.farmer
D.thief
（11）A.desires
B.eyes
C.hopes
D.fingers
（12）A.pull
B.push
C.kick
D.touch
（13）A.get
B.lose
C.have
D.keep
（14）A.As a result
B.In other words
C.In fact
D.In a word
（15）A.in
B.up
C.down
D.out
（16）A.money
B.help
C.work
D.care
（17）A.unluckily
B.interestingly
C.logically
D.successfully
（18）A.throw
B.borrow
C.return
D.lend
（19）A.protect
B.impress
C.thank
D.ask
（20）A.active
B.careful
C.hopeful
D.honest
第二节 单句语法填空（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30.0分）。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子完整。
7．（1.5分）He rang his wife and asked her 　 　 （organize） coffee and sandwiches.
8．（1.5分）He felt safe then，and he could speak with more 　 　 （confident）.
9．（1.5分）We are looking forward to 　 　 （hear） from you.
10．（1.5分）My brother signed up 　 　the army last year．
11．（1.5分）Everyone wants to make 　 　 good impression on others.
12．（1.5分）The kids are absolutely addicted 　 　 playing with the toys.
13．（1.5分）I would often get 　 　 （confuse） when I came across new words.
14．（1.5分）The city of Pompeii 　 　 （destroy） in the volcano and no living things could be seen after the disaster.
15．（1.5分）One of the 　 　 （summary） attracted the teacher's eyes.
16．（1.5分）He fought the illness with courage and 　 　（determine）.
17．（1.5分）I think you had better give 　 　 smoking.
18．（1.5分）The cowboy was 　 　 （whistle） delightedly on his way home.
19．（1.5分）The little girl was playing the piano 　 　 （graceful）.
20．（1.5分）Ms.Wang teaches 　 　 （we） English.
21．（1.5分）We 　 　 （take） a trip to Hebei next month to see my grandmother.
22．（1.5分）You don't take part in a marathon when you're ill， 　 　？（反义疑问句）
23．（1.5分）The baby 　 　 was rescued from the building was crying.
24．（1.5分）Much has been done to make things better and help thousands of people 　 　 homes were gone.
25．（1.5分）Beijing 　 　is the capital of China has a long history.
26．（1.5分）I finally understood the reason 　 　 my mum had encouraged me not to give up.
第三节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 15分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）If you are looking for a destination that is filled （1）　 　new sights and experiences，China is the best in the world．It is a destination where you can discover a country that's （2）　 　（difference） from your own．Here are some （3）　 　（reason） why China should be at the top of your visit list．China，with a history of over 5，000 years，is one of （4）　 　Four Ancient Civilized Countries．Kung fu and tai chi are （5）　 　（specially）．You can also enjoy China's food，tea cultures，Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy（书法）．China's ancient treasures are more famous （6）　 　 those in any other country in size and number﹣from ancient palaces to the Great Wall，city walls，and ples．Besides，the lovely giant panda （7）　 　（live） only in China．You can even go with （8）　 　（we） panda experts to meet wild pandas in their natural habitat（栖息地）．What's more，with the （9）　 　（develop） of Chinese public transportation，it is easier （10）　 　（travel）．Taking a smart phone in China，you can take a high﹣speed train from Beijing to Shanghai running at 250﹣350 km/h，buy a coffee with your e﹣wallet，and ride a shared bike to explore the city．
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错
28．（1分）Studying and do homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.（单句改错） 　 　
29．（1分）I am a active person and I love sports.（单句改错 ） 　 　
30．（1分）Obvious，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.（单句改错 ） 　 　
31．（1分）Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus other things in life.（单句改错 ） 　 　
32．（1分）When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination is tested.（单句改错） 　 　
33．（1分）Jiuzhaigou is an extreme beautiful place.（单句改错 ） 　 　
34．（1分）Many young adults which were senior high students at that time have chosen to study medicine.（单句改错 ） 　 　
35．（1分）Finding and keeping the right balance between progress or the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.（单句改错 ） 　 　
36．（1分）The group asked for contributions from different department.（单句改错） 　 　
37．（1分）Soon，the army sent soldiers to dig out those who they were trapped. （单句改错 ） 　 　
第二节：书面表达（25分）
38．（25分）假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e﹣mail提出建议。内容如下：1）注意合理饮食；2）保证充足的睡眠；3）坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
注意：1）词数100个左右；2）可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（8分）
Advertisement
Course A：Understanding computers
A twelve﹣hour course for people who do not know very much about computers but need about them.You can learn what computers are，what computers can do or can not do，and how to use them.
Course fee： ﹩75，from June 1 to June 28，9﹣12 a.m.every Sunday
Equipment fee： ﹩10
Teacher：Joseph Saunders，professor of computer science at New Urban University twelve years of experience in computer field.
Call 67801642 or 67801643 for more information
Course B：Learning to speak French
A course with a small class of less than 20 people，twice every week.Your French level is tested in the first class .Then you can begin to practice at one of eight different skill levels.This allows you to learn at your own speed，and prepare you to learn through situations of real life with a funny and easy method.
Course fee： ﹩200，June 1 to June 25，4﹣7 p.m.every Monday and Thursday.
Personal tutoring fee： ﹩100
A Teacher：From the first day on，you can have your own personal French teacher that corrects your exercises and assists you along the course，who has successfully taught French before.
Phone 67353019 for more information
Course C：Learning to swim
A﹣course for people：who have interest in swimming.We offer morning and afternoon classes，where swimming knowledge will be taught.Then you can gain swimming skills through practice in water.
Course fee： ﹩ 150，from June 6 to June 29，10 a.m. ﹣ 4 p.m.every Tuesday and Friday.
Personal tutoring fee： ﹩100
Teacher：Teachers from sports college and experienced swimming﹣lovers.
Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 67432308

（1）If you want to take course A ，you need to go 　A　 to learn something about computers.
A.four times altogether
B.three times a week
C.twice every week
D.every Sunday afternoon
（2）Having a test in the first French class is to 　D　.
A.correct your exercises
B.learn your speaking speed
C.practice your eight different levels
D.know your French level for the course
（3）If you want to learn to speak French，you should pay 　D　 for the course altogether.
A. ﹩100
B. ﹩150
C. ﹩200
D. ﹩300
（4）If you want to know more about the swim﹣learning course，you can phone 　C　.
A.67801642
B.67353019
C.67432308
D.67801643
【分析】本文是一篇学习类阅读，主要是三个学习班的介绍，对其内容、费用、师资情况及联系电话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Course A中提到Course fee： ＄75，from June 1 to June 28，9～12am every Sunday.（课程费用：75美元，6月1日至6月28日，每周日上午9点至12点。）可知，是六月一日到28日的每个周日，一共有四个周日。即如果你参加课程A，则你需要参加4次电脑学习课程，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Course B中提到Your French level is tested in the first class.Then you can begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.（你的法语水平在第一堂课上测试。然后你可以从八个不同的技能水平中的一个开始练习。）可知，第一堂课的目的是测试你的法语水平，固选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据Course B：Learning to speak French介绍内容Course fee： ﹩200.（费用为200美元。）Personal tutoring fee： ﹩100.（个人辅导费100美元。）可知，如果你想学法语，一共需要支付200+100＝300，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Course C：Learning to swim介绍内容中提到Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 67432308.（离中央公园很近。欲了解更多信息，请致电67432308。）可知，想学游泳可拨打电话67432308，故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（6分）Life affects friendships.As we grow，marry，fight in wars，move across the country or change jobs，old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live，the things around us change，and as long as things change，friendships are affected.
When we were children，we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives，however，and do what life calls for us to do，and as we get older memories fade，faces blur and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship？Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly？Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend，it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers（老前辈） and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go，it will hurt，but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works after all.

（1）What does the text tell us about friendship？ 　B　
A.It affects our life deeply.
B.It may change with time.
C.It is easy to build a friendship.
D.It is wrong to forget a friend.
（2）What may be the author's advice on friendship？ 　A　
A.Taking good care of friends.
B.Stopping old friends from leaving.
C.Learning to accept new friends.
D.Making good choices about friends.
（3）What do old timers and seniors have in common？ 　C　
A.They regard friendship as a treasure.
B.They believe friends hurt each other.
C.They have a positive attitude to life.
D.They stress the importance of memory.
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲了随着时间的推移，友谊也会受到影响。想要维持好友谊就需要善待你的朋友。但是友谊来了又去了，是时间规律使然，这就是生活。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段As long as we live，the things around us change，and as long as things change，friendships are affected.（只要我们活着，我们周围的事情就会改变，只要事情改变了，友谊就会受到影响）以及最后一段Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.（长者们可能会告诉你，随着年龄的增长，你会学到更多的东西。他们会告诉你，友谊来了又去了）可知，友谊可能随着时间而改变，故选B.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.（你所能做的就是善待他们，当你和他们在一起的时候，为他们做最好的事情。然后你希望他们离开的时候一切都好）可见，作者对友谊的建议是照顾好朋友，故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段You can talk to old timers （老前辈） and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow， …Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.（老前辈会告诉你生活充满了快乐和悲伤，今天困扰你的事总有一天会变成记忆，痛苦也会消失…长辈们可能会告诉你，随着年龄的增长，你会学到更多的东西。有时友谊消失时会很痛但你会好起来的，这就是生活）因此推断，老前辈和长辈们都有积极的生活态度，故选C.
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．（8分）On the day when the tornado hit，there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way﹣—the sky was blue and the sun was high.The first warning my husband Jimmy，67，and I，65，got came around 9 pm from some news on TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third﹣floor bedroom，and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola，Florida station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I had ever heard.The house shook，and the power went out.And the wind began to roar（呼啸）through the house，mostly through windows and our garage door.Everything was moving.And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there，the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn't know how or if we could make it down the steps.It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet.As we finally reached the last flight of steps，our front door blew open.Suddenly，a three﹣foot﹣long tree branch flew over our heads，missing us by inches.
By the time we reached the storeroom，the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down into the storeroom，but he couldn't get himself inside because of the wind.I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open.My knees were hurt by pieces of glass，but I felt no pain.If I had let go，Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
All of a sudden，Jimmy was lifted off his feet.I thought he was gone.But then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments，I couldn't believe it was over.Our neighbors said the storm lasted four minutes.In that time，four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Luckily，none of us was seriously injured.

（1）Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather？ 　D　
A.From the dark sky.
B.From the text sent by their neighbors.
C.From the radio station.
D.From the news report on TV.
（2）Why did the couple try to get to the storeroom？ 　A　
A.It was safer there.
B.They went there to get something.
C.They liked to stay in a storeroom.
D.They tried to hide from their neighbors.
（3）What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom？ 　B　
A.He flew out of the house.
B.He was in great danger.
C.He was seriously injured.
D.He got inside the storeroom.
（4）What is the best title for this text？ 　C　
A.The Wind Roaring Through the House
B.A Couple Stopping a Disaster
C.A Couple Keeping Alive in a Disaster
D.The Tornado Hitting Florida
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次飓风灾难的降临的情景以及夫妇俩经历九死一生得以幸存的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The first warning my husband Jimmy，67，and I，65，got came around 9 pm from some news on TV Jimmy was watching.（我67岁的丈夫吉米和65岁的我第一次收到警告是在晚上9点左右，因为吉米正在看电视上的新闻。）可知，作者的丈夫和作者得到的第一时间预警是来源于大约九点吉姆正在观看的电视节目内容。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there，the relative safety of the first floor.（我们要爬三层楼梯才能到楼下的储藏室，那里相对安全。）可知我们试图到储藏间，因为那里相对安全些。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段By the time we reached the storeroom，the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down into the storeroom，but he couldn't get himself inside because of the wind.I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open.My knees were hurt by pieces of glass，but I felt no pain.If I had let go，Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.（当我们到达储藏室时，龙卷风已经在我们头顶盘旋了大约一分钟。吉米把我推到储藏室里，但因为风太大，他自己进不去。龙卷风把门吹开时，我拉着吉米的胳膊。我的膝盖被玻璃碎片弄伤了，但我感觉不到疼痛。如果我放开它，吉米就会直接飞出房子。）可知吉姆当时很危险。而B选项He was in great danger.他身处极大的危险之中。故选B项。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文信息得知这是夫妇俩经历九死一生Luckily，none of us were seriously injured.才得以幸存于这次飓风灾难中。而C选项"一对在灾难中幸存的夫妇"为短文最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4．（8分）Claw machines （娃娃机） are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters.You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins.It seems to be a low﹣cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people.So many children，young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines again and again.
However， simple rules and easy﹣to﹣use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize.You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second.There are some reasons why people like claw machines，even though they may face many difficulties.
The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist （佛系的） players.While grabbing the stuffed （毛绒的） animal，they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life.No matter what the result is，they enjoy the process.
Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine.They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot.People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.
Stuffed animals or goodies from a claw machine，which have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store，can be a good gift for the ones you love.It is a great way to show effort and thoughtfulness since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money，as well as skills.
Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many.Do you enjoy playing claw machines？Have you ever actually won something out of one？

（1）The first paragraph doesn't tell us 　C　.
A.where we can find claw machines
B.why people like to play on claw machines
C.how people can play on claw machines well
D.what people may get after playing on claw machines
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　C　
A.Not everyone can play by the rules.
B.Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machines.
C.Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.
D.Nobody has an interest in playing on claw machines.
（3）The Buddhist players will probably feel 　B　 even if they don't catch the toy.
A.angry
B.relaxed
C.uncomfortable
D.nervous
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　C　
A.A text book.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A magazine.
D.A scientific research.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们喜欢娃娃机的几种原因。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段shopping centers or movie theaters.（在购物中心或电影院）可知第一段告诉了娃娃机的地点，根据第一段get your favorite toy after paying some coins（支付硬币后可以得到你最喜欢的玩具）可知抓娃娃能得到喜欢玩具；根据第一段It seems to be a low﹣cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people（ 这似乎成本很低并且游戏规则对大多数人来说都很容易理解）可知人们喜欢娃娃机的原因，只有C没有提到，故选C。
（2）猜测词义题。根据第二段You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second.（你可能会看到你的玩具被抓住，但在最后一秒突然掉了下来），可知玩娃娃机并不是一件简单的事，不是每个人能抓到玩具。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist（佛系的）players."（玩爪形机器的目的是为了处理相当多的佛系玩家的压力。）可知佛系人玩娃娃机是为了应对生活中的压力。A.angry生气的；B.relaxed放松的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.nervous紧张的。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文内容，尤其是最后一段Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many.Do you enjoy playing claw machines？Have you ever actually won something out of one？（对许多人来说，玩抓娃娃机是一段有趣的回忆。你喜欢玩抓娃娃机吗？你曾经真的用它赢过东西吗？）可推断出本文主要讲的是人们喜欢娃娃机的几种原因。因此可推测本文摘自杂志，故选C。
【点评】考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）
Reasons you should travel while you're young
According to my experiences，I advise every young person to get out of their hometown and see what's out there. （1）　E　
Traveling changes the way you connect with the world.
I grew up in a small town. （2）　D　Traveling to these countries and experienced foreign cultures，I realized the world is full of more beauty than you see nearby.
Traveling changes the way you connect with others
Everyone in my hometown liked and acted basically the same.I was honored to have chances to visit different places. （3）　F　Slowly，I developed friendship with these fresh people and made contacts with them.I began to know more about how to deal with different people.
Traveling helps develop your interest in education.
I was interested in English and literature because they kept my mind viewing the world.But I was never attracted to history. （4）　C　However，when I had a chance to visited the Forbidden City and the Terracotta，I got addicted to history at once.
（5）　A　
Brought up by careful parents，I travelled to a strange country，I had to overcome the things that frightened me，kept calm and faced everything without fear.So I grew up quickly.

A.Traveling made me brave.
B.Traveling brought pleasure to me.
C.Reading the ancient stories in books seemed so boring to me.
D.Luckily，I was taken to France and Peru when I was young.
E.Here are some ways that travelling changed me forever.
F.The people in these destinations are unique and different.
G.I was used to seeing them until I had some chances to travel outside.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了年轻时的旅行对自己的影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文According to my experiences，I advise every young person to get out of their hometown and see what's out there（根据我的经验，我建议每个年轻人离开家乡，看看外面有什么），以及后文列举的方面，可知表示"以下是旅行永远改变我的一些方式"的选项E起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文Traveling to these countries and experienced foreign cultures，I realized the world is full of more beauty than you see nearby（我到这些国家旅行，体验外国文化，我意识到这个世界比你在附近看到的更美丽），可知表示"幸运的是，我年轻时被带到了法国和秘鲁"的选项D符合前后的语境，these countries和France and Peru是关联词，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文Slowly，I developed friendship with these fresh people and made contacts with them（慢慢地，我与这些陌生的人建立了友谊，并与他们进行了接触），可知表示"这些目的地的人都是独一无二的"的选项F符合前后的语境，these fresh people和The people in these destinations是关联词，故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据后文However，when I had a chance to visited the Forbidden City and the Terracotta，I got addicted to history at once（然而，当我有机会参观紫禁城和兵马俑时，我立刻迷上了历史），可知表示"阅读书籍中的古代故事对我来说很无聊"的选项C符合前后的转折关系，got addicted to history和boring to me是关联词，故选C。
（5）主题判断题。根据后文Brought up by careful parents，I travelled to a strange country，I had to overcome the things that frightened me，kept calm and faced everything without fear（在父母细心地养育下，我来到了一个陌生的国家，我必须克服那些让我害怕的事情，保持冷静，毫无恐惧地面对一切），可知表示"旅行使我勇敢"的选项A符合前后的语境，overcome the things that frightened me和made me brave是关联词，故选A。
【点评】做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空.（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（30分）Last Sunday，I went shopping at the largest shopping mall in my town.As Christmas was just （1）　C　 the corner，the shopping mall was （2）　A　 people.There were many girls and ladies who hung their handbags loosely（松松地）over their shoulders．I （3）　C　 did that．Although my mother always asked me to hang it carefully over my shoulder，I（4）　B　 to do so.Her kind （5）　D　 always fell on deaf ears.
As the shopping mall was having a sale，I was busy looking at the goods of （6）　A　 prices，especially the clothes which I had （7）　D　 to buy for a long time.They were offered at a discount of up to 70%!This made me not （8）　C　 my loosely﹣hanging handbag.I did not（9）　D　that it had attracted the attention of a potential（潜在的）（10）　D　.He was getting close to me，but my （11）　B　 were fixed on the clothes and I did not see him.
Suddenly，there was a（n）（12）　A　on my shoulder，it made me （13）　B　 the balance of my body and my arms hit the hanger of the clothes（14）　A　 ，I had a bad cut.Blood was streaming down from my arm.After waking up from my shock，I let（15）　B　 a loud scream.
"Stop him!My handbag!Thief!Thief!" I shouted in shock.A man heard my cry for（16）　B　 and ran after the thief.Finally，he（17）　D　 caught the thief.He then took my handbag back from the thief to（18）　C　 it to me.He left quickly before I could（19）　C　 him.From then on，I became much more（20）　B　 when I was shopping.

（1）A.at
B.in
C.around
D.off
（2）A.full of
B.close to
C.far from
D.short of
（3）A.hardly
B.never
C.also
D.still
（4）A.pretended
B.refused
C.expected
D.offered
（5）A.notice
B.knowledge
C.information
D.advice
（6）A.low
B.disappointing
C.common
D.magical
（7）A.helped
B.volunteered
C.forgotten
D.wanted
（8）A.look forward to
B.make fun of
C.pay attention to
D.think highly of
（9）A.suggest
B.believe
C.remember
D.realize
（10）A.worker
B.policeman
C.farmer
D.thief
（11）A.desires
B.eyes
C.hopes
D.fingers
（12）A.pull
B.push
C.kick
D.touch
（13）A.get
B.lose
C.have
D.keep
（14）A.As a result
B.In other words
C.In fact
D.In a word
（15）A.in
B.up
C.down
D.out
（16）A.money
B.help
C.work
D.care
（17）A.unluckily
B.interestingly
C.logically
D.successfully
（18）A.throw
B.borrow
C.return
D.lend
（19）A.protect
B.impress
C.thank
D.ask
（20）A.active
B.careful
C.hopeful
D.honest
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一次购物中手提包险些被偷走的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.at 在......；B.in在里面；C.around在周围；D.off远离。around the corner是固定短语"即将发生"，根据语境可知圣诞节即将到来。故选C。
（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.full of充满；B.close to靠近；C.far from远离；D.short of短缺。根据前文As Christmas was just （1）the corner（随着圣诞节的的到来）可知商店里人很多，满是人。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来不；C.also也；D.still仍然。根据后文的loosely hanging handbag（松松地挂着挎包）可知作者"也"是那样背包的。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.expected希望；D.offered提供。根据前文Although my mother always asked me to hang it carefully over my shoulder，可知虽然她妈妈告诫她背包的时候应该非常小心，但作者"拒绝"这样做。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.notice通知；B.knowledge知识；C.information信息；D.advice建议。根据前文Although my mother always asked me to hang it carefully over my shoulder（把它小心地挂在我肩上）是作者的妈妈给她的"建议"。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.low低的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.common常见的；D.magical有魔力的。根据前文As the shopping mall was having a sale（因为购物中心正在打折）可知商店里在搞促销，东西的价格都很"低"。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.volunteered自愿；C.forgotten忘记；D.wanted想要。根据后文to buy for a long time尤其是我过去很长时间想买的衣服。这里是指作者一直想买的衣服。故选D。
（8）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.look forward to盼望着；B.make fun of嘲笑；C.pay attention to注意；D.think highly of高度评价。根据前边This made me not pay attention to my loosely﹣hanging handbag可知作者太专注看衣服了，而没有把注意力放到她的包上。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.suggest建议；B.believe 相信；C.remember记住；D.realize意识到。根据前文包。根据前边This made me not （8）my loosely﹣hanging handbag.作者太专注看衣服了，而没有把注意力放到她的包上。没"意识到"有个小偷已经注意到了她的包。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.worker工人；B.policeman警察；C.farmer农民；D.thief小偷。根据前文 it had attracted the attention of a potential（潜在的）和后文He was getting close to me可知是小偷靠近作者。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.desires要求；B.eyes眼睛；C.hopes希望；D.fingers手指。根据前文I was busy looking at the goods可知作者的"眼睛"在看商品。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉；B.push 推；C.kick踢；D.touch摸。根据常识那个小偷想偷作者的包，用力"拉扯'她的包，作者感觉到了。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.get 得到；B.lose失去；C.have拥有；D.keep 保持。根据后文my arms hit the hanger（我的胳膊撞到衣架上了）可知作者失去了身体的"平衡"。lose the balance是固定短语"失去平衡"。故选B。
（14）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.As a result因此；B.In other words换句话说；C.In fact 实际上；D.In a word总之。根据后文Blooding was streaming down from my arm.（血从我的胳膊上流了下来。）可知作者受伤了。故选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.in在里面；B.up向上；C.down向下；D.out出来。根据前文After waking up from my shock在我从我的震惊中清醒过来，我发出了尖叫声。这里是指从震惊中反应过来之后，wake up是固定短语"醒过来"，故选B。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.money 钱；B.help 帮助；C.work工作；D.care关心。根据前文A man heard my cry ，一位男士听见我求助的哭声并且追逐小偷。这里是指有位男士听到了作者"求助"的声音。故选B。
（17）考查副词及语境理解。A.unluckily不幸地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.logically合乎逻辑地；D.successfully成功地。根据前文He then took my handbag back（然后他把我的手提包拿了回来）可知他"成功地"抓住了小偷。故选D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.throw 扔；B.borrow借入；C.return 返回；D.lend借出。根据语境那人从小偷手里拿过包，回来把包还给"作者。故选C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.impress表达；C.thank感谢；D.ask要求。根据前文He left quickly（他很快的离开了）可知作者还没来得及"感谢"他。故选C。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.active活跃的；B.careful 小心的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.honest诚实的。对应to hang it carefully over my shoulder （谨慎的挂在肩上）中的carefully，应该是小心的。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
第二节 单句语法填空（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30.0分）。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子完整。
7．（1.5分）He rang his wife and asked her 　to organize　 （organize） coffee and sandwiches.
【分析】他打电话给妻子，让她准备咖啡和三明治。
【解答】ask sb.to do"让某人做某事"是固定搭配，其中不定作宾语补足语，句中organise为"筹备，准备"的意思。
故填：to organize。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
8．（1.5分）He felt safe then，and he could speak with more 　confidence　 （confident）.
【分析】那时他感到安全了，他可以更加自信地说话了。
【解答】confident"自信的"。分析句子，设空处应用名词confidence"自信"作介词with后的宾语。
故填：confidence。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．（1.5分）We are looking forward to 　hearing　 （hear） from you.
【分析】我们期待着您的来信。
【解答】hear"听"是动词，look forward to"期待，盼望"是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面用名词名。
故填：hearing。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
10．（1.5分）My brother signed up 　for　the army last year．
【分析】我哥哥去年报名参军了．
【解答】答案：for，考查固定搭配，sign up for报名参加，故填for．
【点评】缺词填空，答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．
11．（1.5分）Everyone wants to make 　a　 good impression on others.
【分析】每个人都想给别人留下好印象。
【解答】make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象，是固定短语。
故填：a。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
12．（1.5分）The kids are absolutely addicted 　to　 playing with the toys.
【分析】孩子们玩玩具完全上瘾了。
【解答】be addicted to对...上瘾，其中to是介词。
故填：to。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
13．（1.5分）I would often get 　confused　 （confuse） when I came across new words.
【分析】当我遇到生词时，我经常感到困惑。
【解答】confuse"使迷惑"为及物动词，本句中主语是I，get是使役动词，应用形容词confused作表语，表示人的感受，"感到困惑的"。
故填：confused。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
14．（1.5分）The city of Pompeii 　was destroyed　 （destroy） in the volcano and no living things could be seen after the disaster.
【分析】庞贝城在火山中被摧毁，灾后看不到任何生物。
【解答】destroy"破坏"是动词。根据could可知本句用一般过去时，主语The city of Pompeii与destroy之间是被动关系，所用用被动语态。综上，本句用一般现在时的被动语态。主语The city of Pompeii是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
故填：was destroyed。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
15．（1.5分）One of the 　summaries　 （summary） attracted the teacher's eyes.
【分析】其中一篇摘要吸引了老师的目光。
【解答】summary"总结"。分析句子，one of +可数名词复数形式，译为"......之一"。设空处应用名词复数形式。
故填：summaries。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16．（1.5分）He fought the illness with courage and 　determination　（determine）.
【分析】他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
【解答】答案：determination.分析可知，此处应填名词和and前的courage作并列宾语，determination"决心"，不可数名词，故填：determination。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
17．（1.5分）I think you had better give 　up　 smoking.
【分析】我认为你最好戒烟。
【解答】答案：up.give up放弃；戒除，是固定搭配。故填：up。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
18．（1.5分）The cowboy was 　whistling　 （whistle） delightedly on his way home.
【分析】牛仔在回家的路上愉快地吹着口哨。
【解答】whistle"吹口哨，打呼哨"。分析句子，结合was，句子为过去进行时，设空处应用现在分词whistling。
故填：whistling。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19．（1.5分）The little girl was playing the piano 　gracefully　 （graceful）.
【分析】小女孩正在优雅地弹钢琴。
【解答】graceful"优雅的，优美的"。分析句子，副词修饰动词，设空处应用副词gracefully"优雅地"修饰play。
故填：gracefully。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
20．（1.5分）Ms.Wang teaches 　us　 （we） English.
【分析】王老师教我们英语。
【解答】分析句子，设空处在句中作宾语，应用代词宾格形式us。
故填：us。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
21．（1.5分）We 　will take　 （take） a trip to Hebei next month to see my grandmother.
【分析】下个月我们要去河北旅行去看我奶奶。
【解答】take a trip"去旅行"，根据时间状语next month要用一般将来时。
故填：will take。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
22．（1.5分）You don't take part in a marathon when you're ill， 　do you　？（反义疑问句）
【分析】你生病时不参加马拉松比赛，是吗？
【解答】分析句子，陈述部分为助动词don't+动词原形，反义疑问句也用助动词来问，遵循"前否后肯"原则，应用do来问，人称和陈述部分一致，为you。
故填：do you。
【点评】看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。
23．（1.5分）The baby 　who/that　 was rescued from the building was crying.
【分析】从大楼里被救出来的婴儿在哭。
【解答】先行词baby在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that引导从句。
故填：who/that。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
24．（1.5分）Much has been done to make things better and help thousands of people 　whose　 homes were gone.
【分析】已经做了很多工作来改善情况，帮助成千上万无家可归的人。
【解答】分析句子，__homes were gone为定语从句，先行词为thousands of people，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。
故填：whose。
【点评】做题时，分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
25．（1.5分）Beijing 　that/which　is the capital of China has a long history.
【分析】北京是中国的首都，历史悠久。
【解答】分析句子，__is the capital of China为定语从句，先行词为Beijing，在从句中作主语，指物，应用that/which引导。
故填：that/which。
【点评】做题时，判断从句类型，选择合适的引导词填空。
26．（1.5分）I finally understood the reason 　why　 my mum had encouraged me not to give up.
【分析】我终于明白了为什么妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因。
【解答】先行词reason在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。
故填：why
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
第三节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 15分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）If you are looking for a destination that is filled （1）　with　new sights and experiences，China is the best in the world．It is a destination where you can discover a country that's （2）　different　（difference） from your own．Here are some （3）　reasons　（reason） why China should be at the top of your visit list．China，with a history of over 5，000 years，is one of （4）　the　Four Ancient Civilized Countries．Kung fu and tai chi are （5）　special　（specially）．You can also enjoy China's food，tea cultures，Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy（书法）．China's ancient treasures are more famous （6）　than　 those in any other country in size and number﹣from ancient palaces to the Great Wall，city walls，and ples．Besides，the lovely giant panda （7）　lives　（live） only in China．You can even go with （8）　our　（we） panda experts to meet wild pandas in their natural habitat（栖息地）．What's more，with the （9）　development　（develop） of Chinese public transportation，it is easier （10）　to travel　（travel）．Taking a smart phone in China，you can take a high﹣speed train from Beijing to Shanghai running at 250﹣350 km/h，buy a coffee with your e﹣wallet，and ride a shared bike to explore the city．
【分析】本文介绍了中国是一个世界旅游胜地，有许多的名胜古迹和独特的动植物．
【解答】1．with．考查介词．根据语境可知，此处be filled with为固定表达，意为"充满了"，故答案为with．
2．different．考查形容词．根据语境可知，此处be different from为固定表达，意为"与……不同"，故答案为different．
3．reasons．考查名词．根据语境可知，根据前文some 可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为reasons．
4．the．考查冠词．根据语境可知，one of 后跟the+名词复数形式，故答案为the．
5．special．考查形容词．根据语境可知，此处为形容词做表语，故答案为special．
6．than．考查比较级．根据语境可知，语境前文more 可知用than，表示比较，故答案为than．
7．lives．考查动词．根据语境可知，前后文是一般现在时，主语是the lovely giant panda，用第三人称单数形式，故答案为lives．
8．our．考查代词．根据语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰panda experts ，故答案为our．
9．development．考查名词．根据语境可知，the的后面用名词形式，故答案为development．
10．to travel．考查不定式．根据语境可知，形容词后跟不定式，故答案为to travel．
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错
28．（1分）Studying and do homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.（单句改错） 　do改为doing　
【分析】在海上的时候，学习和做家庭作业似乎要有趣得多。
【解答】studying和do homework是并列主语，都用动名词形式作主语。
故答案为：do改为doing。
【点评】考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
29．（1分）I am a active person and I love sports.（单句改错 ） 　a改为an　
【分析】我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个活跃的人"，且active是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an修饰。
故答案为：a改为an。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
30．（1分）Obvious，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.（单句改错 ） 　Obvious改为Obviously　
【分析】显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。
【解答】分析可知，此处应用副词obviously"显然"作状语，修饰后文整个句子。
故答案为：Obvious改为Obviously。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
31．（1分）Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus other things in life.（单句改错 ） 　focus后加on　
【分析】在网上花太多时间是不健康的，这使得你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
【解答】focus on"专注于，集中在"，是固定搭配。
故答案为：focus后加on。
【点评】考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
32．（1分）When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination is tested.（单句改错） 　is改为was　
【分析】当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
【解答】根据时间状语从句when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup可知，句子是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
故答案为：is改为was。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
33．（1分）Jiuzhaigou is an extreme beautiful place.（单句改错 ） 　extreme改为extremely　
【分析】九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
【解答】修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词extremely"非常；极其"作状语。
故答案为：extreme改为extremely。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
34．（1分）Many young adults which were senior high students at that time have chosen to study medicine.（单句改错 ） 　which改为who　
【分析】许多当时是高中生的年轻人选择了学习医学。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为young adults，指人，在从句中主语，故应用关系代词who。
故答案为：which改为who。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
35．（1分）Finding and keeping the right balance between progress or the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.（单句改错 ） 　or改为and　
【分析】在进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
【解答】between...and..."在......和......之间"，固定搭配。
故答案为：or改为and。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
36．（1分）The group asked for contributions from different department.（单句改错） 　department改为departments　
【分析】该小组要求不同部门提供捐助。
【解答】department"部门"是可数名词，结合修饰词different可知，此处应用其复数形式。
故答案为：department改为departments。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
37．（1分）Soon，the army sent soldiers to dig out those who they were trapped. （单句改错 ） 　去掉they　
【分析】很快，军队派出士兵去挖掘被困人员。
【解答】分析可知，句中who引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故they多余。
故答案为：去掉they。
【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正。
第二节：书面表达（25分）
38．（25分）假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e﹣mail提出建议。内容如下：1）注意合理饮食；2）保证充足的睡眠；3）坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
注意：1）词数100个左右；2）可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
【分析】高分句型一：Since we grow very fast ，we need nutritious food very much，such as fresh vegetables，fruits，fish and meat.
翻译：因为我们长得很快，所以我们非常需要有营养的食物，比如新鲜的蔬菜、水果、鱼和肉。
分析：本句使用了since引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can you keep fit.
翻译：只有这样你才能保持健康。
分析：本句使用了"only+方式状语"置于句首引起的部分倒装。
【解答】Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give your some advice.（写信目的）
As you know，food is very important to us teenagers.Since we grow very fast ，we need nutritious food very much，such as fresh vegetables，fruits，fish and meat .【高分句型一】I think you'd better not eat food with much sugar or fat .（注意合理饮食）And you should get plenty of sleep.It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day .（保证充足睡眠）Also，you should take physical exercise regularly.It will be good for your health.（坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动）Only in this way can you keep fit .【高分句型二】
Best wishes !
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。