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    2022-2023学年江苏省东海高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)

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    2022-2023学年江苏省东海高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省东海高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版),共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    东海县高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次学分认定
    高三英语试题
    第一部分听力
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea?
    A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
    2. What does the man want to be?
    A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.
    3. Where are probably the speakers?
    A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser’s.
    4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?
    A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150.
    5. Why does Steven refuse Mandy’s invitation?
    A. He has to prepare for a game. B. He failed to win a contest. C. He dislikes doing sports.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?
    A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.
    7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
    A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Where are probably the speakers?
    A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store.
    9. Which key is the man looking for?
    A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key.
    10. What will the man do next?
    A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate?
    A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate.
    12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?
    A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.
    13. What does the woman think of chocolate?
    A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. What does the man want to do at first?
    A. Borrow something. B. Ask for advice. C. Make an invitation.
    15. Why does the woman dress up today?
    A. To attend a wedding. B. To go to a party. C. To go on a date.
    16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing?
    A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty.
    17. What will the woman do in the end?
    A. Try other clothes. B. Date with the man. C. Start to lose weight.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?
    A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.
    19 What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?
    A. Take a route from UnCruise.
    B. Have a flightseeing trip.
    C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.
    20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?
    A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site.
    B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies.
    C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area.
    第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Call for entries: young women writers competition
    Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations.
    How to enter
    All you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents——on the theme of conversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? We're keen to hear about your personal experiences.
    All entries must be sent to weekend@the guardian.com by midnight on 9 March.
    The Prizes
    There will be one winner and two runners-up.The three winners will each receive £250.The winners will be notified(通知)by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes.As part of the editing process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication.The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor.
    Rules
    Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
    ■Only one entry is permitted per person.Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.
    ■The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021.Entries received outside this time period will not be considered.
    ■Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use.
    ■You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number.
    1. What's the theme of the writing competition?
    A. Regrets. B. Conversations.
    C. Grandmother's youth. D. Personal experiences.
    2. What extra prize will the overall winner receive?
    A. An additional £250. B. A video of the competition.
    C. A prior notification of the win. D. A 1-1 workshop with an editor.
    3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
    A. Co-authoring an entry. B. Including contact details.
    C. Mailing your entry on 1 March. D. Using others' content with permission.
    【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知,奖项设置和参赛规则。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations.(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知,这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor.(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知,总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受,并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知,与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。
    B
    In 1991, Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.
    His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16, and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly. “I didn’t know at that point if I could sail with one hand,” he says. “But at the back of my mind I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.”
    Within a year, White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to circumnavigate the globe.
    Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when you are alone. So how does he do it? It’s a question that makes the yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh. “When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It’s awesome,” he jokes. “I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.” “I’m a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness,” he adds.
    When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven’t tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over — there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”
    4. Why couldn’t White continue his passion for diving?
    A. He lost his left arm. B. His license was due.
    C. He had a new hobby. D. His memory was poor.
    5. How did White spend his time at sea?
    A. By staying awake. B. By visiting old friends.
    C. By keeping himself busy. D. By attending his children.
    6. What mainly leads to White’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure?
    A. Socializing with new people. B. Scheduling new adventures.
    C. Coaching new yachtsmen. D. Organizing yacht races.
    7. Which of the following best describes Keith White?
    A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Easy-going. D. Adventurous.
    【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith White身残志坚的励志故事,由于一次意外,他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆,但是最后他决定去航行,获得了成功。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。通过文章第一段“White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.(White活了下来,但他的左臂被压得无法修复,他失去了两年的记忆)”可推知,White不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。
    【5题详解】
    推理判断题。通过文章第四段White 的话“I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.(我每小时做一次日志,写日记,读几本书。)”可推知,White通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选C项。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over — there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”(他说,在经历了一场大冒险后,他之所以能成功适应生活,主要原因可能是他总能想出一个新点子。“它让我不停地工作——总是有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战,一个接一个。”)”可知,计划新的冒险活动导致怀特在经历了一次大冒险后成功地适应了生活。故选B项。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“I just like challenges and one leads to another.(我只是喜欢挑战,一个接一个)”结合全文可知,Keith White是一个喜欢冒险的人。故选D项。
    C
    A new study published Monday in an American Heart Association journal Hypertension, examined 360,000 participants who provided blood, urine and saliva (唾液) samples, as well as detailed information about their lifestyles. Researchers found that adults who napped often were more likely to develop high blood pressure and have a stroke. But that doesn’t mean the napping causes these health issues — instead, napping may be due to unhealthy behaviors. The researchers found that a high percentage of frequent nappers reported cigarette smoking, daily drinking, insomnia (失眠症) and other factors that could contribute to health-related issues.
    Dr. Margaret Blattner, clinical instructor, from the department of neurology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, tells PEOPLE that frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder to fall asleep at night or cause nighttime sleep to become fragmented and that missing out on night time sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness.
    “Often, naps continuing long are less restorative than more brief daytime naps; people often wake up unrefreshed after a long nap,” she adds. “Additionally, long day time naps take away time from other healthy things that people enjoy during the day: spending time with family, enjoying hobbies, and exercise.”
    When napping during the day becomes unpredictable, uncontrollable, or prevents an individual from accomplishing what they need or want to do, it could indicate a possible sleep disorder.
    But Blattner assures that taking naps can also be beneficial. ”Napping is not always a cause for concern. Taking a nap can be refreshing and enjoyable,” she says. “The key is, are you missing out on things that you enjoy because you are too sleepy to stay awake — that can indicate a problem -or does the nap help you get more out of your day?”
    “Taking a brief nap can feel restorative, reduce stress, and improve focus. Early afternoon is a good time to nap, as this agrees with a physical circle dip in energy,“ Blattner continues.” However, napping too late into the afternoon or evening may impact night time sleep quality and make it harder to fall asleep.”
    8. Why are adults often taking daytime napping more at risk of high blood pressure and strokes?
    A. Because the frequent daytime napping causes these health issues.
    B. Because the daytime napping is less restorative than nighttime sleep.
    C. Because you can’t get more out of the daytime napping.
    D. Because the frequent daytime napping is more likely caused by some unhealthy behaviors.
    9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?
    A. Broken. B. Scarce. C. Abundant. D. Regular.
    10. When will you be in the minimum energy interval generally?
    A. At 9 AM. B. At 1 PM. C. At 4 PM. D. At 10 PM.
    11 What is Dr. Margaret Blattner’s attitude towards the daytime napping?
    A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.
    【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白天小睡对人的影响。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers found that adults who napped often were more likely to develop high blood pressure and have a stroke. But that doesn’t mean the napping causes these health issues — instead, napping may be due to unhealthy behaviors. The researchers found that a high percentage of frequent nappers reported cigarette smoking, daily drinking, insomnia (失眠症) and other factors that could contribute to health-related issues.(研究人员发现,经常午睡的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着打盹会导致这些健康问题——相反,打盹可能是不健康行为的结果。研究人员发现,经常午睡的人有很大比例报告说吸烟、每日饮酒、失眠和其他可能导致健康问题的因素)”可知,经常午睡的人往往会具有影响健康的因素。而这些因素会使他们更容易患高血压和中风。故选D。
    【9题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder to fall asleep at night(白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠。白天打盹可能会使晚上更难入睡)”和画线部分后面的“that missing out on night time sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness(夜间睡眠时间的缺失会导致白天严重的困倦)”可知,白天打盹会影响晚上的睡眠,导致晚上睡眠缺失。“nighttime sleep to become fragmented”和“harder to fall asleep at night”并列,应该指的是睡眠缺失的一种情况。结合选项,A选项(不连续的,间断的)符合这种情形。即:白天打盹会导致晚上睡眠不连贯,睡眠时间不足。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Often, naps continuing long are less restorative than more brief daytime naps; people often wake up unrefreshed after a long nap.(通常,长时间的小睡不如白天短暂的小睡更能恢复体力;人们经常在长时间午睡后醒来,精神萎靡)”可知,午睡醒来后人们处于精力的最低值。结合选项,B选项(下午一点)符合这个时间点。故选B。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr. Margaret Blattner tells PEOPLE that frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep(玛格丽特•布拉特纳博士告诉《人物》杂志,白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠)”和倒数第二段中的“But Blattner assures that taking naps can also be beneficial(但布拉特纳保证,小睡也可能是有益的)”可知,Margaret Blattner认为白天小睡既有好处也有坏处。因此,她对白天小睡的态度是客观的。故选B。
    D
    Lisa Gautier receives nearly a dozen parcels of human hair every day. With her San-Francisco-based non-profit organization Matter of Trust,Gautier turns donated hair into mats used to soak up oil spills on land,and booms (long tubes)used for spills at sea.
    A standard way to clean up oil from land is to use mats made from polypropylene(聚丙烯). But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable plastic,and producing it ultimately means more drilling for oil. Hair,by contrast, is an environmentally friendly resource that can soak up around five times its weight in oil,according to Matter of Trust,and it is abundant.
    Oil spills can pollute drinking water endanger public health,harm plants and wildlife,and damage the economy. According to Gautier,the spills that hit the headlines only make up 5% of global oil pollution.
    Megan Murray,an environmental biologist at the University of Technology Sydney, develops sustainable technologies to tackle oil spills. Her research indicates that as well as being biodegradable,human hair is often just as effective as polypropylene,and in some circumstances even better. “The hair mats are very beneficial to land spills,”says Murray but adds that when raw oil is spilled on beach sand,it is very difficult to absorb it using any of the materials she has tested. Another advantage of hair is that it costs less than conventional materials and is “globally accessible as a recycled material,” she says.
    However,Murray cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution,because they are single-use,and can only be dealt with by burning or by burying into soil which then isn’t suitable for growing food. She is now researching methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat,meaning both can be reused.
    As the hair mat designs aren’t under patent,other groups have begun producing their own mats and booms. Gautier is pleased to see the movement growing.“Anyone can make a hair mat,”she says. “It creates green jobs,it cleans water,it reduces waste in landfill, and it’s promoting renewable resources.”
    12. What do we know about polypropylene according to the passage?
    A. It is biodegradable.
    B. It is environmentally friendly.
    C. People need more oil to produce it.
    D. People seldom use mats made from it to clean up oil from land.
    13. What does Megan Murray think of the hair mats?
    A. Hair mats do no harm to soil after being burnt.
    B. The effect of hair mats on terrestrial(陆地上的)spills is not very good.
    C. People spend more to make hair mats than conventional materials.
    D. Hair mats are not a perfect solution because they can’t be recycled now.
    14. What can we infer from the passage?
    A. Most oil-spill events have received widespread media coverage.
    B. Lisa Gautier donated her hair to soak up oil spills on land and at sea.
    C. Megan Murray goes all out to make the hair mats and the oil extracted from them reused.
    D. There are many other materials used to treat oil spills on beach sand besides hair.
    15. What is the best title for the text?
    A. How to Tackle Oil Spills
    B. A Perfect Recycled Material—Human Hair
    C. Take Action to Make Hair Mats And Booms
    D. Human Hair Is Being Used to Clean Up Oil Spills
    【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在旧金山的一个非盈利组织收集头发来减轻石油泄露带来的影响,并发现用头发做成的发垫是一个很好的方案但却不是最完美的方案,他们正在尝试着使发垫能够被重复利用。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段的第一二句“A standard way to clean up oil from land is to use mats made from polypropylene(聚丙烯). But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable plastic,and producing it ultimately means more drilling for oil.(清理陆地油污的一个标准方法是使用聚丙烯制成的垫子。但聚丙烯是一种不可生物降解的塑料,生产它最终意味着更多的石油钻探)”可知,生产聚丙烯需要更多的石油。故选C项。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第五段“However,Murray cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution,because they are single-use,and can only be dealt with by burning or by burying into soil which then isn’t suitable for growing food. She is now researching methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat,meaning both can be reused.(然而,默里警告说,发垫不是完美的解决方案,因为它们是一次性使用的,只能通过焚烧或埋进不适合种植食物的土壤中来处理。她现在正在研究从用过的发垫中提取发油的方法,这意味着两者都可以重复使用。)”可知,发垫不是完美的完美的解决方案因为他们不能被立马回收。故选D项。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“She is now researching methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat,meaning both can be reused.(她现在正在研究从用过的发垫中提取发油的方法,这意味着两者都可以重复使用。)”可知,Megan Murray正在尽全力的去研究能让发垫重复利用的方法。故选C项。
    【15题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章整体分析,文章全篇都在说人的头发对于清洁泄漏的石油的作用,它并不是一个完美的解决方案,Megan Murray正在尝试去优化这个方案。故选D项。
    第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. ____16____
    It helps you breathe better.
    Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. ____17____Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
    Physical activity enhances your mental health.
    Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. ____18____
    ____19____
    The way your gut(内脏)feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal(腹部)muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
    Keeping active keeps you young.
    There may not be an elixir(灵丹妙药)of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
    ____20____It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
    A. It aids your digestion.
    B. It gives you a better appetite.
    C. Increased muscle strength helps too.
    D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
    E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
    F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
    G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
    【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。
    【16题详解】
    根据上文“Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good(很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处,但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的)”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处,可猜测,划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.”(以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。)符合题意,故选D。
    【17题详解】
    根据下文“Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.(参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量,改善体形,从而加强呼吸肌。)”可知,本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too.”(对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。)符合题意,故选C。
    【18题详解】
    根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.(体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。)”可知,本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.”(快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。)符合题意,故选G。
    【19题详解】
    根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.(鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。)”可知,本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids your digestion.”(它有助于消化。)符合题意,故选A。
    【20题详解】
    根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.(保持活力让你年轻。)”以及前文“The more you do, the longer you could live.(你做得越多,你就能活得越久。)”可知,划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.”(这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。)符合题意,故选E。
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly ____21____ hired hands. Most people were ____22____ to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the awful ____23____ that swept across the Atlantic, causing great damage to the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of ____24____ .
    Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, ____25____ the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind ____26____ ,” answered the little man.
    Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ____27____ for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy ____28____ , and the farmer felt satisfied with the man’s work.
    Then one night the wind howled loudly in from ____29____ . Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He _____30_____ the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away !”
    The little man rolled over in bed and said _____31_____, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
    Enraged(激怒)by the response, the farmer had intended to fire him on the spot. _____32_____ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his _____33_____ , he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水帆布). The cows were in the barn, and the chickens were in the coops(笼子). The _____34_____ were barred and the windows were tightly _____35_____ . Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.
    The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.
    21. A. called off B. picked out C. advertised for D. looked out
    22. A. open-minded B. unwilling C. confident D. longing
    23. A. earthquake B. dust C. pests D. storms
    24. A. comments B. deals C. suggestions D. refusals
    25. A. approached B. appointed C. appreciated D. approved
    26. A. whistles B. blows C. breezes D. dies
    27. A. thankful B. ashamed C. desperate D. ready
    28. A. from time to time B. in vain C. against his will D. from dawn to dusk
    29. A. offshore B. the backyard C. nearby D. beneath
    30. A. left B. watched C. shook D. touched
    31. A. apologetically B. carefully C. firmly D. purposefully
    32. A. Consequently B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
    33. A. disappointment B. advantage C. credit D. amazement
    34. A. doors B. crops C. floors D. walls
    35. A. broken B. secured C. linked D. built
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多年前,一个农场主在大西洋沿岸有一块土地,他经常贴广告雇用人手。可是,很多人都不愿意在大西洋岸边的农场干活,他们害怕大西洋上空剧烈的风暴会破坏房屋和庄稼。所以当这个农场主招工面试时,得到的都是否定的答案,直到一个矮小、瘦弱的男人出现。本文中的矮小农夫告诉我们一个人生哲理:凡事我们要提前做好准备,而不是等到危险和灾难到来后才拼命地临时应对。
    【21题详解】
    考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他总是登广告招聘人手。A.called off取消;B.picked out挑选;C.advertised for登广告招聘……;D.looked out注意。由下文“As the farmer interviewed applicants”可知个农民总是登广告招聘求职者;故选C项。
    【22题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数人不愿意在大西洋沿岸的农场工作。A.open-minded思想开明的;B.unwilling不愿意的;C.confident自信的;D.longing渴望的。由下文“They feared the awful___that swept across the Atlantic, causing great damage to the buildings and crops.”推知,他们大多不愿意在大西洋沿岸的农场工作;故选B项。
    【23题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们害怕横扫大西洋的可怕暴风雨,对建筑物和农作物造成巨大破坏。A.earthquake地震;B.dust粉尘;C.pests害虫;D.storms暴风雨。由文章第二段最后一句“Well, I can sleep when the wind____,” answered the little man.”可知这个矮小的男人提到了the wind,故推知本处讲的是大多人数害怕横扫大西洋的可怕暴风雨,所以不愿意来这边工作;故选D项。
    【24题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这位农民面试求职者时,他收到了源源不断的拒绝。A.comments评论。B.deals协议;C.suggestions建议;D.refusals拒绝。结合上文内容,因为大多数人害怕横道大西洋的可怕暴风雨所以不愿意来工作,所以当这位农民在面试求职者时,会受到源源不断的拒绝;故选D项。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,一个身材矮小、过了中年的瘦男人走近了农夫。A.approached走进,靠近;B.appointed指定;C.appreciated感激;D.approved批准。根据下文““Are you a good farmhand?”the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind___,” answered the little man.””可知,这个矮小的男人走近了农民,然后才有他俩之间的对话;故选A项。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“好吧,我可以在刮风的时候睡觉,”小个子男人回答。A.whistles呼啸;B. blows刮;C.breezes吹微风;D.dies消失。根据文章第五段“No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”推知,本处说的是刮风的时候;故填B项。
    【27题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管对这个答案感到困惑,但迫切需要帮助的农民还是雇用了他。A.thankful感谢的;B.ashamed感到惭愧的;C.desperate极需要的;D.ready准备好的。因为大多数人不愿在这边工作,农民被源源不断的拒绝,所以农场那边一直缺人,好不容易有个人走过来,所以推知农民是因急需要雇人干活而雇佣了他,虽然他对这个男人的答案感到困惑;故选C项。
    【28题详解】
    考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:小个子男人在农场周围干得不错,从早到晚忙忙碌碌,农夫对他的工作感到满意。A.from time to time有时;B.in vain徒然;C.against his will违背意愿地;D.from dawn to dusk从早到晚。由本句“The little man worked well around the farm, busy___, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man’s work.”可知农民对这个小个子男人的工作很满意,这个男人干得不错,推知是从早忙到晚,表明他卖力干活;故选D项。
    【29题详解】
    考查副词和名词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天晚上,风从海上呼啸而来。A.offshore近海地;B.the backyard后院;C.nearby附近;D.beneath在下方。由常识可知大西洋沿岸的风暴是来自于海上的;故选A项。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他摇晃着小个子男人,喊道:“起来!一场风暴即将来临!在它们被吹走之前把东西绑起来!”A.left离开;B.watched观看;C.shook摇动;D.touched触摸。由下一段“The little man rolled over in bed and said____ , “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.””可知小个子男人正在床上应该是在休息,故推知农民在看到风暴来的时候去摇晃躺在床上的小个子男人让他赶快起来;故选C项。
    【31题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:小个子男人在床上翻了个身,坚定地说:“不,先生。我告诉过你,刮风的时候我可以睡觉了” A.apologetically抱歉地;B.carefully认真地;C.firmly坚定地;D.purposefully有目的地。由本句““No sir. l told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.””推知,小个子男人说这个话的时候的应该坚定的;故选C项。
    【32题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,他匆匆忙忙地跑出去为暴风雨做准备。A.Consequently因此;B.Instead相反;C.Meanwhile与此同时;D.Otherwise另外,否则。由上文“Enraged(激怒)by the response, the farmer had intended to fire him on the spot”可知农民被他的反应所激怒,打算当场解雇他;本句“____, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.”可知农民并没有立马说出或者做出解雇小个子男人的行为,而是跑出去为暴风雨作准备,即上句与本句之间表述的行为是相反的,故选B项。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他吃惊的是,他发现所有的干草堆都盖上了防水布。A.disappointment失望;B.advantage优势;C.credit信用;D.amazement惊奇。由上句“___, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.”和本句“To his___,he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水帆布).”可知他发现他将要做的事情已经做过了,推知他是很吃惊的,To one’s amazement译为“令某人吃惊的是”,符合题意;故选D项。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:门也闩上了,窗户紧紧地栓住了。A.doors门;B.crops农作物;C.floors地面;D.walls墙。由下句“Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.”推知,门也闩好了;故选A项。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:门也闩上了,窗户紧紧地栓住了。A.broken折断;B.secured拴紧;C.linked连接;D.built建造。由下句“Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.”可知所有的一切都被栓好了,没有什么会被吹走,推知“The ____ were barred and the windows were tightly____”表述的是门被也闩上了,窗户也被紧紧拴牢了,故选B项。
    第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It's never been so important to spend time outside,____36____that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be____37____(motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
    Start by looking____38____(closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time____39____(stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna(触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make____40____extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural____41____(treasure) over the seasons,____42____(use) some relevant knowledge?
    When it____43____(come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed-flower art____44____other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items,_____45_____you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!
    【答案】36. and
    37. motivated
    38. close 39. to stop
    40. an 41. treasures
    42. using 43. comes
    44. to 45. which
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处,但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法,来多待在户外。
    【36题详解】
    考查连词。句意:花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过,因为只有在户外,你才能体验不同的场景,或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境,“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外,你才能体验不同的场景,或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
    【37题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的,然而,收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据上文“It's not always easy to be”可知应填形容词motivated,作表语。故填motivated。
    【38题详解】
    考查副词。句意:从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close,表示“近地”;closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。
    【39题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:给自己时间停下来,呼吸,打开你的感觉天线,连接到更大的画面。结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to stop。
    【40题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为make an extra effort to do sth.。故填an。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词的数。句意:当你形成了新的习惯,为什么不给自己设定一个挑战,利用一些相关的知识,在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝?treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词,由100修饰应用复数。故填treasures。
    【42题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:当你形成了新的习惯,为什么不给自己设定一个挑战,利用一些相关的知识,在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝?分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语you构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
    【43题详解】
    考查固定句型。句意:当提到要展示你的发现时,有很多方法可以探索,从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为when it comes to doing sth.。故填comes。
    【44题详解】
    考查介词。句意:当提到要展示你的发现时,有很多方法可以探索,从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。
    45题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:你也可以把活的动物,珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画,比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    46. 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
    1.展览时间、地点;
    2.展览内容。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________
    【答案】Dear Henry,
    I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition,which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week.As is well-known to us all,Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it,so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China.During the activity,I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
    Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me?I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
    【详解】首先审题,这篇文章要求假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。
    其次选用正确的人称和时态,用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。具体来说,写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
    【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如:使用了定语从句I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition,which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week.和宾语从句As is well-known to us all,Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it,so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.
    第二节(满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Price of a Miracle
    Tess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.
    Only a very costly operation could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the money. She heard Dad say to her tearful mom with desperation, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
    Tess went to her bedroom and poured all the change she had saved out on the floor and counted it carefully:47 cents. She slipped out of home and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Finally, she took a quarter from her pocket and banged it on the glass counter. That did it ! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago Medical University whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.
    “Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”
    “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said, softening a little. “Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.” Tess answered with a blind faith.
    The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up.
    “I just know he’s really sick and Mom says he needs an operation. But my dad can’t pay for it so I want to use my money.”
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    “How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The operation was completed.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】One possible version:
    “How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago. “47 cents!” Tess replied without any hesitation. To her surprise, the man said that he was a doctor and that it was a fair price for a miracle. Overcome with excitement, Tess grasped his hand, leading him to her home. With doubt and hope, Dad and Mom had Andrew checked by the man, who declared that he would perform an operation on the boy and promised it wouldn’t be long before he could pick himself up. Hearing his words, the whole family burst into tears of joy.
    The operation was completed. Hardly had Andrew been sent back home when his parents went to thank the doctor with Tess, for they knew that 47 cents was a joke for an operation. They promised to save enough money to pay for the bill only to be told that Tess had paid for it. “It’s a fair deal,” the doctor explained to the parents,and then looked into Tess’s eyes, smiling, “47 cents was what it cost—plus the faith of a little girl.”
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了八岁的小女孩Tess听到爸爸妈妈谈论她的弟弟,得知弟弟得了重病,需要动手术,但是家里没有钱。听到爸妈说“只有奇迹才能救他”时,她拿了自己的零花钱去药店买“奇迹”,幸运地遇到了能做手术的医生,医生真地给了她们家一个“奇迹”,为她弟弟做了手术的故事。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“‘你有多少钱?’那个从芝加哥来的人问。”可知,第一段可描写医生和Tess之间的对话,并想要帮助她。
    ②由第二段首句内容“手术完成。”可知,第二段可描写Tess一家人对医生的感谢。
    2.续写线索:回答——了解——承诺——高兴——手术完成——感谢
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①.回答:answer/reply/response
    ②.承诺:promise/undertake
    情绪类
    ①.感谢:thank/be grateful/appreciate
    ②.高兴:burst into tears of joy/burst into tears of pleasure
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1]. With doubt and hope, Dad and Mom had Andrew checked by the man, who declared that he would perform an operation on the boy and promised it wouldn’t be long before he could pick himself up. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句,省略了that的宾语从句,before引导状语从句)
    [高分句型2]. Hearing his words, the whole family burst into tears of joy. (运用了现在分词作状语)
    听力答案:1-5 BACCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CABBA




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