吉林省长春市新解放中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省长春市新解放中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共35页。试卷主要包含了听较长对话，选择正确答案，听短文选择正确答案，从方框中选择正确选项完成对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市新解放中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（5 分）
1．（1分）A.No，he isn't.
B.Sam，I think.
C.He is tall.
2．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.Thank you.
C.That's all right.
3．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.For ten days.
C.Next Monday.
4．（1分）A.No，they won't.
B.That's a good idea.
C.It doesn't matter.
5．（1分）A.Last Sunday.
B.Of course，I can.
C.I went to the beach.
二、根据你所听到的对话及对话后的问题，选择正确的答案。（5 分）
6．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
7．（1分）A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
8．（1分）A.The restaurant.
B.The theater.
C.The library.
9．（1分）A.In the city.
B.In town.
C.In the countryside.
10．（1分）A.Go to the party.
B.Meet a friend.
C.Study for the text.
三、听描述，选择与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5 分）
11．（5分）A.B.C.
D.E.F.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
四、听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5 分）
12．（2分）（1）What place will the students visit tomorrow？
A.The Palace Museum.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.The Great Wall.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
13．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.They are talking about how to make fruit salad.
B.They are talking about how to make milk shake.
C.They are talking about how to make vegetable salad.
（2）How many oranges do they need？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）How much yogurt do they need？
A.Two cups.
B.Three cups.
C.One cup.
五、听短文选择正确答案。（5 分）
14．（5分）（1）When is the World Milk Day？
A.On June 1st.
B.On June 2nd.
C.On July 1st.
（2）Who the first started the World Milk Day？
A.Germans.
B.Chinese.
C.Americans.
（3）What is milk called in the passage？
A.The best gift.
B.The best drink
C.The best medicine.
（4）How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists？
A.One cup.
B.Two cups.
C.Three cups.
（5）What can't people drink with milk？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Apples.
C.Chocolate.
六、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15 分）
15．（1分）I don't think art is__________ important subject.（　　）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
16．（1分）It's very important for him_________ English well.（　　）
A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied
17．（1分）Mr． Li has two cars， one is black， is a red．（　　）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
18．（1分）We should play a part in our earth．（　　）
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
19．（1分）Nanjing is the second city in East China．（　　）
A．larger B．largest C．more large D．most large
20．（1分）The young people think there isn't_________ in newspapers.（　　）
A．something new B．anything new
C．new anything D．new something
21．（1分）Let's ask Lucy how to use the exercise app.She has much more ______.（　　）
A．service B．experience
C．information D．problems
22．（1分）Please the ipad.I'd like to watch my favorite program Happy Camp on it.（　　）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
23．（1分）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（　　）
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
24．（1分）There are two_________ on the floor.（　　）
A．basket of apples B．baskets of apple
C．baskets of apples D．basket of apple
25．（1分）﹣Why are you in such a hurry，Mike？
﹣There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes．（　　）
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
26．（1分）﹣﹣How many students are there in your school？
﹣﹣ students，I think．（　　）
A．Thousand of B．Three thousands
C．Three thousand D．Three thousands of
27．（1分）If there is any change to the plan，I_________ you as soon as possible.（　　）
A．told B．have told C．tell D．will tell
28．（1分）﹣Jack didn't go to bed _____ 12 o'clock last night．
﹣That's why he was late for school this morning．（　　）
A．until B．for C．to D．at
29．（1分）—Let's go to watch a tennis match this evening.
—________.（　　）
A．Thank you very much B．That sounds good
C．Have a good time D．It's not very good
七、从方框中选择正确选项完成对话。（其中有一项是多余的） （5 分）
30．（5分）A：Hello，Carla.
B：Hi，Paul. （1）　 　
A：Yes，I just came back from South America.I had a good time.
B：Lucky you! （2）　 　
A：I like Brazil（巴西） best.The forests there are full of birds and beautiful plants.
B：Sounds great.I hear that the beaches there are wonderful.
A：Yes.（3）　 　 You know I don't like places with many people.
B：Where else did you go？
A：I went to Venezuela（委内瑞拉），too.
B：（4）　 　
A：No，not at all.It was so nice.It has many mountains and waterfalls.
B：（5）　 　
A：They were very beautiful.In fact，they were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.
B：Sounds great.Hope I can go there one day.

A.I can't stand it.
B.Was it crowded，too？
C.Long time no see.
D.Which place do you like best？
E.How were the waterfalls there？
F.But there were always too many people on the beaches.
八、（15 分），阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．（15分）A father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughter's 15th birthday party online.At first，he just wanted to （1）　 　 his family，neighbors and friends. （2）　 　 ，about 1.2 million people said they would like to （3）　 　 the party.Crescencio Ibarra said he would not （4）　 　anyone.He would welcome everyone who came to the party for his （5）　 　，Rubi.He should （6）　 　polite to any guest.Mr.Ibarra said in a TV interview that he had no idea why his post became so（7）　 　and why more than a million people accepted his invitation.So if many people come to the party，the local police will （8）　 　take steps to keep order.
A 15th birthday is a （n） （9）　 　time in a girl's life in Mexico.It means she （10）　 　，as an adult （成年人）.The girl has a special party called a quinceanera（成人礼）.This is a （11）　 　party in many countries of Latin America.The party usually has lots of guests and the girl wears a beautiful dress.At the party，there will be a horse race.The winner of the （12）　 　will get ＄490.There are many joke pictures of Mr Ibarra's post （13）　 　 the Internet.One of Rubi's favourite pictures （14）　 　Donald tramp and Mexican President have agreed （15）　 　Mexican migrants （移民） in the USA to return to Mexico for Rubi's party.

（1）A.choose
B.invite
C.improve
D.celebrate
（2）A.But
B.However
C.So
D.Because
（3）A.look for
B.think of
C.talk about
D.join in
（4）A.expect
B.allow
C.refuse
D.follow
（5）A.son
B.daughter
C.mother
D.father
（6）A.be
B.is
C.can
D.do
（7）A.serious
B.similar
C.popular
D.simple
（8）A.suddenly
B.probably
C.clearly
D.quietly
（9）A.difficult
B.terrible
C.important
D.relaxing
（10）A.grows up
B.looks up
C.gets up
D.takes up
（11）A.tradition
B.traditional
C.trade
D.traditions
（12）A.test
B.competition
C.program
D.sport
（13）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.under
（14）A.shows
B.speaks
C.works
D.believes
（15）A.allow
B.allowing
C.allows
D.to allow
九、阅读理解（30 分）
32．（5分）CHINADAILY.com.cn Updated：2022﹣04﹣24 10：30
What are parents' opinions about after﹣school programs？Such programs are expected to give a hand to the working parents who are not able to pick up the children immediately after school.Here is a survey did by China Youth Daily.1，605 parents took part in the survey and we were happy to find that after﹣school activities and face to face Q&A activities were welcomed by nearly 73 percent of the parents.
A.expect schools to organize safe and meaningful after﹣school programs for their children
B.hope that teachers can help students with their homework
C.expect children to do things about their hobbies
D.prefer that sports activities are offered
What do parents care the most？Here is the result about the four choices.

（This shows how many percent of the parents agree with the choices.）
The safety of students，educational benefit and time efficiency （ 效率） of the 7 programs are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey.

（1）You can find this report on 　 　 .
A.a text book
B.a magazine
C.a storybook
D.a newspaper
（2）It was reported on 　 　 .
A.April 24th
B.October 30th
C.February 21st
D.June 22nd
（3）Nearly 　 　 percent of the parents like after﹣school activities and face to face Q&A activities.
A.92
B.70
C.73
D.56.2
（4）About 　 　 parents hope that teachers can help students with their homework.
A.1124
B.1477
C.902
D.815
（5）This report mainly gets information about 　 　 after﹣school programs.
A.how many students like
B.what parents care the most about
C.whether parents like
D.what students can do in
33．（5分）Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it，when your team loses an important game，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe （呼吸） faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit （打） someone，but sometimes you hide your anger.For example，you are really angry，but you may keep it to yourself.The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt.
In fact，it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way.When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them，such as your parents，a teacher，etc.
If you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug （拥抱）；think about good things，etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.It is not a good way to run away from your anger.You should always try to solve it.

（1）You may not get angry when 　 　 .
A．a friend breaks your favorite thing
B．your parents don't let you watch TV
C．your favorite basketball team wins the game
D．There is too much homework on the weekend
（2）　 　 shows that you are angry.
A．Speaking slowly
B．Getting a cold
C．Having a red face
D．Trying to protect someone
（3）What does the word "hide" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A．put or keep somebody or something in a place where it can not be found
B．a sudden strong expression of an emotion（情绪）
C．to make something clear
D．give information to somebody by speaking or writing
（4）According to the passage，you can do everything when you get angry EXCEPT 　 　.
A．talking to others
B．counting numbers
C．thinking about good things
D．saying bad things to people around you
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A．To teach people how to share feelings.
B．To show why people get angry.
C．To help people understand bad feelings.
D．To ask people to solve their anger actively.
34．（5分）The history of books is very interesting.In ancient times，there were no books，and people passed on their knowledge（知识） by telling stories.Later，people learned how to write and make paper.With paper，people began to write down their stories.They wrote each word by hand.It took a long time to write just one book!As a result，the common people don't have books to read.
Then，the printing press（印刷机） appeared and changed the world.With new technology（技术），it was possible to print book quickly.It was also possible for common people to read books.
Recently，computers and the Internet changed the world again.A new kind of book appeared：the electronic book（e﹣book）（电子书）.E﹣books are quickly changing people's reading habits.It is easier for people to buy and sell books online.Information travels faster and farther.
Nowadays，people have many ways to read books.No matter what you have，a computer，a tablet，an e﹣book or a real book，keep on reading.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）There were no books in ancient times. 　 　（判断对错）
（2）It was impossible for common people to read books without the new technology. 　 　（判断对错）
（3）The electronic book is changing people's reading habits slowly. 　 　（判断对错）
（4）.Nowadays people can only read the paper books. 　 　（判断对错）
（5）The author advises people to keep on reading at the end of the article. 　 　（判断对错）

35．（5分）As we all know，we have many ways to be successful in our daily life.The keys to success are as follows：
（1）　 　
To be successful，you need a chance（机会） first.Chances are everywhere，just like the air we live on every day.The only thing you need to do is to be prepared and take the chances when they come.
（2）　 　
Some people may lose heart and feel upset after they fail.However，some people don't.They take their failure seriously and learn from it.They get some experience from the failure so that they won' make the same mistake again.
（3）　 　
This means when you start working，you should always believe you can finish it successfully.People think that self﹣confidence（自信） is the first key of success. "I believe I can fly；I believe I can touch the sky. " says Michael Jordan，the basketball star of NBA.And he becomes very successful now.
（4）　 　
You must try your best to solve the problems in your life.The important thing is that you shouldn't run away from your problems，and you should always try your best to solve them.Don't give up and hold your dream.Then you can be successful one day.
（5）　 　
Before you start working，do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use？If you do，you will hardly be worried about your work.But if you don't，it's difficult to do anything well.
A.Try your best.
B.Believe in yourself.
C.Catch your chances.
D.Learn from your failure.
E.Think carefully.
36．（10分）In the new term，students feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours.They always say "I'm busy"because this makes them feel they are hard﹣working!In fact，they usually spend only a little time on study or other important things.Most of the time，they do nothing meaningful.They have to think about where the time is going because it can help them find the lost time.Here are some tips（提示）.
Do the most important things first.They should try asking "Is it necessary？"and choose the most important things to do first.Sometimes they have to give up something.
Keep away from the Internet.If they use the Internet five times a day，and for six minutes each time，they spend half an hour every day—that's how long the students should exercise.
Never lose the interests.If they study 50 hours a week，and sleep 8 hours a night，they will still have about 62 hours for anything they like.Make good plans—then they can enjoy the things they like after they finish their schoolwork.
Every student has his way to spend time.Choose differently，and have a different life.

（1）Why do the students feel like they are hard﹣working？
　 　
（2）What should students choose to do first？
　 　
（3）How long should students exercise every day？
　 　
（4）When can students enjoy the things they like？
　 　
（5）What can you learn from this passage？
　 　
十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。（10 分）
37．（10分）What will you do first when you hold a party？Of course，writing a proper invitation matters.Here are some ways about writing an invitation.If you follow the ways below，it will be much（1）　 　（easy）.
Firstly，you need to write the names correctly.This is a good way（2）　 　（show） your respect （尊重） for the guests.The next is the place.Since your guests don't know about the party's address（3）　 　（clear），it's necessary to have directions in the invitation.We know everyone has maps on their phone.But it's better to add a map for everyone（4）　 　you organize the party.
You also need to tell your guests when（5）　 　（arrive）.Make sure if they are available at that time.When there is a question about how they should dress for your party，you must be sure to let them know.At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits（6）　 　just normal clothes.
Consider the weather when you're（7）　 　（plan） a party outdoors.No one wants to have a party in bad weather.Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy（8）　 　party.
When all these things are done，then you can start the（9）　 　（prepare） for your party.With a good invitation，people will enjoy（10）　 　（they） at the party.
十一、写作
38．（5分）假如你是 Li Ping，请根据以下提示用英语写一封 email，向你的朋友 Tom 说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。
写作要点：
1、首先道歉说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。
2、说明你不能参加的理由：
（1）奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；
（2）父母出差要到下个月才能回来；
（3）自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为考试做准备，多做听力练习；
3、告诉 Tom 你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐！
要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全、不少于 5 句话、40 词左右。
39．（15分）同学们，2022 年的冬天给我们带来了新的挑战，我们充分意识到一个健康的身体是好好学习、快乐成长的保障，寒假即将来临，你打算在寒假期间如何好好锻炼身体，保持健康呢？请你以 How to keep healthy on winter vacation 为题写一篇文章。
内容包括：
1.早睡早起，不熬夜；
2.养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品；
3.开始锻炼，做运动。
写作要求：
1.词数在 80 左右，包含所有要点，可以适当扩展。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
How to keep healthy on winter vacation

________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市新解放中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听
略
六、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15 分）
15．（1分）I don't think art is__________ important subject.（　　）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指。根据空后可数名词subject可知，此处考查冠词a/an"一门"。因为important是以元音音素开头的，故其前用an。
故选：D。
16．（1分）It's very important for him_________ English well.（　　）
A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied
【解答】句首的it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to study English well是真正的主语。其它选项不符合语法。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Mr． Li has two cars， one is black， is a red．（　　）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【解答】other"其他的，另外的"位于名词前做定语；others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部；the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中"一个……另一个……"，常用结构式为：one…the other…；another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词．结合句意"李先生有两辆车，一辆是黑色的，另一辆是红色的"可知，要用the other．
故选：B．
18．（1分）We should play a part in our earth．（　　）
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
【解答】答案：C．考查动名词短语．句意"我们应该在拯救地球中发挥作用．"．A动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去时．in介词，后跟动名词saving拯救．答案是C．
19．（1分）Nanjing is the second city in East China．（　　）
A．larger B．largest C．more large D．most large
【解答】A比较级；B最高级；C错误；D错误；根据句意南京是中国东部第二大城市．可知要用最高级．
故选：B．
20．（1分）The young people think there isn't_________ in newspapers.（　　）
A．something new B．anything new
C．new anything D．new something
【解答】不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除CD；句子是否定句，用anything。排除A。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Let's ask Lucy how to use the exercise app.She has much more ______.（　　）
A．service B．experience
C．information D．problems
【解答】service服务；experience经验；information信息；problems问题；根据句意，我们去问露西怎样使用运动程式，可知她有经验。
故选：B。
22．（1分）Please the ipad.I'd like to watch my favorite program Happy Camp on it.（　　）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
【解答】A.turn on打开；B.turn off 关闭；C.turn down调低；D.turn up调高；因为他想看《快乐大本营》，所以应该是"打开（turn on）"平板电脑。
故选：A。
23．（1分）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（　　）
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
【解答】根据题意：请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．
故选：B．
24．（1分）There are two_________ on the floor.（　　）
A．basket of apples B．baskets of apple
C．baskets of apples D．basket of apple
【解答】这里基数词two"二"，修饰名词复数baskets。two baskets of"两篮子......"，修饰名词复数apples"苹果"。
故选：C。
25．（1分）﹣Why are you in such a hurry，Mike？
﹣There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes．（　　）
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【解答】答案：B 根据in ten minutes．可知，篮球比赛是在十分钟之后，故这里应该用一般将来时．根据There an NBA basketball game，可知，这句话中使用的是there be 句型，它的将来时形式是there will be 或there is going to be．故选B．
26．（1分）﹣﹣How many students are there in your school？
﹣﹣ students，I think．（　　）
A．Thousand of B．Three thousands
C．Three thousand D．Three thousands of
【解答】答案：C．考查数词．句意"﹣﹣你的学校有多少学生？﹣﹣三千学生，我想．"，thousand千，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，后面还要用介词of，然后才能接名词．因此只有C选项符合要求．其它不正确．
故选：C。
27．（1分）If there is any change to the plan，I_________ you as soon as possible.（　　）
A．told B．have told C．tell D．will tell
【解答】根据题干和从句If there is any change to the plan可知，此句中if"如果"引导条件状语从句，句意为：如果计划有任何变化，我会尽快告诉你。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句从句的时态为一般现在时态，故主句时态为一般将来时。
故选：D。
28．（1分）﹣Jack didn't go to bed _____ 12 o'clock last night．
﹣That's why he was late for school this morning．（　　）
A．until B．for C．to D．at
【解答】答案：A．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：﹣﹣杰克昨晚直到十二点才睡觉．﹣﹣那就是他今天早上上学迟到的原因．根据题干That's why he was late for school this morning．那就是他今天早上上学迟到的原因．可知not…until表示直到…才，应是说杰克昨晚直到十二点才睡觉．
故选：A。
29．（1分）—Let's go to watch a tennis match this evening.
—________.（　　）
A．Thank you very much B．That sounds good
C．Have a good time D．It's not very good
【解答】Thank you very much非常感谢；That sounds good那听起来很棒；Have a good time过得开心；It's not very good不太好。根据上句"一起去看比赛"可知，答句应是对这一想法的回答。
故选：B。
七、从方框中选择正确选项完成对话。（其中有一项是多余的） （5 分）
30．（5分）A：Hello，Carla.
B：Hi，Paul. （1）　C　
A：Yes，I just came back from South America.I had a good time.
B：Lucky you! （2）　D　
A：I like Brazil（巴西） best.The forests there are full of birds and beautiful plants.
B：Sounds great.I hear that the beaches there are wonderful.
A：Yes.（3）　F　 You know I don't like places with many people.
B：Where else did you go？
A：I went to Venezuela（委内瑞拉），too.
B：（4）　B　
A：No，not at all.It was so nice.It has many mountains and waterfalls.
B：（5）　E　
A：They were very beautiful.In fact，they were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.
B：Sounds great.Hope I can go there one day.

A.I can't stand it.
B.Was it crowded，too？
C.Long time no see.
D.Which place do you like best？
E.How were the waterfalls there？
F.But there were always too many people on the beaches.
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，I just came back from South America.（是的，我刚从南美回来。）结合选项可知，C项"好久不见。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文I like Brazil（巴西） best.（我最喜欢巴西。）结合选项可知，D项"你最喜欢哪个地方？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文You know I don't like places with many people.（你知道我不喜欢人多的地方。）结合选项可知，F项"但是海滩上总是有太多的人。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文No，not at all.It was so nice.（不，一点也不。它太美了。）结合选项可知，B项"也很拥挤吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下文They were very beautiful.In fact，they were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.（它们非常漂亮。事实上，它们是我见过的最美丽的。）结合选项可知，E项"那里的瀑布怎么样？"符合语境。故选E。
八、（15 分），阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．（15分）A father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughter's 15th birthday party online.At first，he just wanted to （1）　B　 his family，neighbors and friends. （2）　B　 ，about 1.2 million people said they would like to （3）　D　 the party.Crescencio Ibarra said he would not （4）　C　anyone.He would welcome everyone who came to the party for his （5）　B　，Rubi.He should （6）　A　polite to any guest.Mr.Ibarra said in a TV interview that he had no idea why his post became so（7）　C　and why more than a million people accepted his invitation.So if many people come to the party，the local police will （8）　B　take steps to keep order.
A 15th birthday is a （n） （9）　C　time in a girl's life in Mexico.It means she （10）　A　，as an adult （成年人）.The girl has a special party called a quinceanera（成人礼）.This is a （11）　B　party in many countries of Latin America.The party usually has lots of guests and the girl wears a beautiful dress.At the party，there will be a horse race.The winner of the （12）　B　will get ＄490.There are many joke pictures of Mr Ibarra's post （13）　C　 the Internet.One of Rubi's favourite pictures （14）　A　Donald tramp and Mexican President have agreed （15）　D　Mexican migrants （移民） in the USA to return to Mexico for Rubi's party.

（1）A.choose
B.invite
C.improve
D.celebrate
（2）A.But
B.However
C.So
D.Because
（3）A.look for
B.think of
C.talk about
D.join in
（4）A.expect
B.allow
C.refuse
D.follow
（5）A.son
B.daughter
C.mother
D.father
（6）A.be
B.is
C.can
D.do
（7）A.serious
B.similar
C.popular
D.simple
（8）A.suddenly
B.probably
C.clearly
D.quietly
（9）A.difficult
B.terrible
C.important
D.relaxing
（10）A.grows up
B.looks up
C.gets up
D.takes up
（11）A.tradition
B.traditional
C.trade
D.traditions
（12）A.test
B.competition
C.program
D.sport
（13）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.under
（14）A.shows
B.speaks
C.works
D.believes
（15）A.allow
B.allowing
C.allows
D.to allow
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：起初，他只是想邀请他的家人、邻居和朋友。choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高；improve庆祝。根据上文，A father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughter's 15th birthday party online.（墨西哥的一位父亲在网上发布了女儿15岁生日派对的邀请，这之后让他大吃一惊。）可知起初，他只是想邀请他的家人、邻居和朋友。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：然而，约有120万人表示他们愿意参加派对。But但是；However然而；So因此；Because因为。根据上文At first，he just wanted to invite his family，neighbors and friends.（起初，他只是想邀请他的家人、邻居和朋友。） 可知，句子表示转折，划线处后面有逗号，应用however。故选B。
（3）短语辨析。句意：然而，约有120万人表示他们愿意参加派对。look for寻找；think of考虑；talk about讨论；join in参加。结合句意，可知约有120万人愿意参加派对。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：Crescencio Ibara说他不会拒绝任何人。expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据"He would welcome everyone"（他会欢迎每个人。）可知他不会拒绝任何人。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据"his daughter's 15th birthday"（他女儿的15岁生日。）可知，此处应用daughter，表示"他的女儿"。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：他应该对待任何宾客有礼貌。be是，动词原形，is是，动词单数形式，can可以，do做，polite为形容词，前用be动词，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文这么受欢迎，为什么有一百多万人接受了他的邀请。serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据more than a million people accepted his invitation.（一百多万人接受了他的邀请。）可知很受欢迎。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根结合句意，可知所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。dificult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据"The girl has a special party called a quinceanera.This is atraditional party in many countries of Latin America."（这个女孩有一个特殊的派对叫做成人礼。这是拉丁美洲许多国家的传统派对。）可知在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：这意味着她长大成人了。grow up长大；look up查阅；gct up起床；taks up占据。根据"as an adult"可知意味着她长大成人了。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：这是拉丁美洲许多国家的传统聚会。tradition传统，名词，traditional传统的，形容词，trade贸易，traditions传统，party为名词，用形容词修饰。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。句意：比赛获胜者将会得到490美金。test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据there will be a horse race"（将会有一场赛马。）可知比赛的获胜者将会得到490美金。故选B。
（13）介词辨析。句意：网上有很多Ibarra先生上传的搞笑图片。in在……里面，at在，on在……上面，under在……下面，on the Internet在网上，介词短语。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加 Ruby生日派对。show展示；spcak说；work工作；believe相信，结合句意，可知照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致。故选D。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加 Ruby生日派对。allow允许，动词原形，allowing允许，动名词，allowes允许，动词的第三人称单数形式，to allow允许，动词不定式，agree to do同意做某事，更多的。故选D。
九、阅读理解（30 分）
32．（5分）CHINADAILY.com.cn Updated：2022﹣04﹣24 10：30
What are parents' opinions about after﹣school programs？Such programs are expected to give a hand to the working parents who are not able to pick up the children immediately after school.Here is a survey did by China Youth Daily.1，605 parents took part in the survey and we were happy to find that after﹣school activities and face to face Q&A activities were welcomed by nearly 73 percent of the parents.
A.expect schools to organize safe and meaningful after﹣school programs for their children
B.hope that teachers can help students with their homework
C.expect children to do things about their hobbies
D.prefer that sports activities are offered
What do parents care the most？Here is the result about the four choices.

（This shows how many percent of the parents agree with the choices.）
The safety of students，educational benefit and time efficiency （ 效率） of the 7 programs are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey.

（1）You can find this report on 　D　 .
A.a text book
B.a magazine
C.a storybook
D.a newspaper
（2）It was reported on 　A　 .
A.April 24th
B.October 30th
C.February 21st
D.June 22nd
（3）Nearly 　C　 percent of the parents like after﹣school activities and face to face Q&A activities.
A.92
B.70
C.73
D.56.2
（4）About 　A　 parents hope that teachers can help students with their homework.
A.1124
B.1477
C.902
D.815
（5）This report mainly gets information about 　B　 after﹣school programs.
A.how many students like
B.what parents care the most about
C.whether parents like
D.what students can do in
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据HereisasurveydidbyChinaYouthDaily.（以下是《中国青年报》做的一项调查。）可知，这篇报告出现在中国青年报上。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Updated：2021﹣04﹣24 10：30.（更新时间：2021﹣04﹣24 10：30）可知，报道时间是4月24日。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据1，605 parents took part in the survey and we were happy to find that after﹣school activities and face to face Q&A activities were welcomed by nearly 73 percent of the parents.（1，605 名家长参与了此次调查，我们很高兴地发现，近73%的家长欢迎课外活动和面对面的问答活动。）所以，73%的家长欢迎课外活动和面对面的问答。故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上图所示希望老师在作业上帮助学生的家长数为70%，1605×70%＝1123.5，与A答案最接近。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Theparentssaidthey：A.expectschoolstoorganizesafeandmeaningfulafter﹣schoolprogramsfortheirchildren.B.hopethatteacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.C.expectchildrentodothingsabouttheirhobbies.D.preferthatsportsactivitiesareoffered.（家长们说他们：A.期望学校为他们的孩子组织安全而有意义的课外活动。B.希望老师能帮助学生完成家庭作业。C.期望孩子们做与他们的爱好有关的事情。D.更喜欢有体育活动。）可知，报告是为了表明关于课外活动，家长最在意什么。故选：B。
33．（5分）Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it，when your team loses an important game，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe （呼吸） faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit （打） someone，but sometimes you hide your anger.For example，you are really angry，but you may keep it to yourself.The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt.
In fact，it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way.When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them，such as your parents，a teacher，etc.
If you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug （拥抱）；think about good things，etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.It is not a good way to run away from your anger.You should always try to solve it.

（1）You may not get angry when 　C　 .
A．a friend breaks your favorite thing
B．your parents don't let you watch TV
C．your favorite basketball team wins the game
D．There is too much homework on the weekend
（2）　C　 shows that you are angry.
A．Speaking slowly
B．Getting a cold
C．Having a red face
D．Trying to protect someone
（3）What does the word "hide" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　A　
A．put or keep somebody or something in a place where it can not be found
B．a sudden strong expression of an emotion（情绪）
C．to make something clear
D．give information to somebody by speaking or writing
（4）According to the passage，you can do everything when you get angry EXCEPT 　D　.
A．talking to others
B．counting numbers
C．thinking about good things
D．saying bad things to people around you
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　D　
A．To teach people how to share feelings.
B．To show why people get angry.
C．To help people understand bad feelings.
D．To ask people to solve their anger actively.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据when your team loses an important game，you may get really angry.（当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你可能会非常生气。）可推测，当你最喜欢的篮球队赢得了比赛你不会生气。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据For example，you breathe （呼吸） faster，your face turns red（例如，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红）可知，脸红表明你在生气。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据For example，you are really angry，but you may keep it to yourself.（例如，你很生气，但你可能会憋在心里。）可知，此处表示有时你会隐藏你的愤怒，因此"hide"的意思是"把某人或某物放在找不到的地方"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them，such as your parents，a teacher，etc.（当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，和他们分享你的问题，比如你的父母，老师等。）Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug （拥抱）；think about good things，etc.（当你开始感到生气时，你可以做以下这些事情：和一个好朋友聊聊天；从1数到100；给某人一个拥抱；想想好的事情等等。）可知，根据这篇文章，当你生气时，你可以与别人交谈、数数、想想好的事情，因此对周围的人说坏话不包括在内。故选D。
（5）写作意图题。根据Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.It is not a good way to run away from your anger.You should always try to solve it.（记住，当你生气时你的行为会让事情变得更好或更糟。这不是一个逃避愤怒的好方法。你应该一直试着解决它。）以及全文内容可知，本文作者写这篇文章是为了让人们积极解决他们的愤怒。故选D。
34．（5分）The history of books is very interesting.In ancient times，there were no books，and people passed on their knowledge（知识） by telling stories.Later，people learned how to write and make paper.With paper，people began to write down their stories.They wrote each word by hand.It took a long time to write just one book!As a result，the common people don't have books to read.
Then，the printing press（印刷机） appeared and changed the world.With new technology（技术），it was possible to print book quickly.It was also possible for common people to read books.
Recently，computers and the Internet changed the world again.A new kind of book appeared：the electronic book（e﹣book）（电子书）.E﹣books are quickly changing people's reading habits.It is easier for people to buy and sell books online.Information travels faster and farther.
Nowadays，people have many ways to read books.No matter what you have，a computer，a tablet，an e﹣book or a real book，keep on reading.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）There were no books in ancient times. 　T　（判断对错）
（2）It was impossible for common people to read books without the new technology. 　T　（判断对错）
（3）The electronic book is changing people's reading habits slowly. 　F　（判断对错）
（4）.Nowadays people can only read the paper books. 　F　（判断对错）
（5）The author advises people to keep on reading at the end of the article. 　T　（判断对错）
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"In ancient times，there were no books，"可知古时候没有书。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"Then，the printing press（印刷机） appeared and changed the world.With new technology（技术），it was possible to print book quickly.It was also possible for common people to read books."可知没有这种新技术，普通人是不可能读书的。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"E﹣books are quickly changing people's reading habits. "可知电子书正在慢慢地改变人们的阅读习惯是错误的，是迅速地改变。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"No matter what you have，a computer，a tablet，an e﹣book or a real book，keep on reading."可知现在人们只能读纸质书是错误的，还有电子书等等。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"No matter what you have，a computer，a tablet，an e﹣book or a real book，keep on reading."可知在文章末尾作者建议人们要坚持阅读。故答案为T。

35．（5分）As we all know，we have many ways to be successful in our daily life.The keys to success are as follows：
（1）　C　
To be successful，you need a chance（机会） first.Chances are everywhere，just like the air we live on every day.The only thing you need to do is to be prepared and take the chances when they come.
（2）　D　
Some people may lose heart and feel upset after they fail.However，some people don't.They take their failure seriously and learn from it.They get some experience from the failure so that they won' make the same mistake again.
（3）　B　
This means when you start working，you should always believe you can finish it successfully.People think that self﹣confidence（自信） is the first key of success. "I believe I can fly；I believe I can touch the sky. " says Michael Jordan，the basketball star of NBA.And he becomes very successful now.
（4）　A　
You must try your best to solve the problems in your life.The important thing is that you shouldn't run away from your problems，and you should always try your best to solve them.Don't give up and hold your dream.Then you can be successful one day.
（5）　E　
Before you start working，do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use？If you do，you will hardly be worried about your work.But if you don't，it's difficult to do anything well.
A.Try your best.
B.Believe in yourself.
C.Catch your chances.
D.Learn from your failure.
E.Think carefully.
【解答】主旨大意题
（1）根据To be successful，you need a chance（机会） first.（要想成功，你首先需要一个机会。）可知，说的是机会，因此C项"抓住你的机会"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据However，some people don't.They take their failure seriously and learn from it.（然而，有些人不喜欢。他们认真对待失败，并从中吸取教训。）可知，说的是吸取教训，因此D项"从失败中学到习"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据"I believe I can fly；I believe I can touch the sky. " says Michael Jordan，the basketball star of NBA.And he becomes very successful now.（"我相信我能飞，我相信我能触摸天空。NBA篮球明星迈克尔•乔丹说。他现在非常成功。）可知，此处指的是自信，因此B项"相信自己"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据The important thing is that you shouldn't run away from your problems，and you should always try your best to solve them.（重要的是你不应该逃避你的问题，你应该总是尽力去解决它们。）可知此处说的是努力，因此A项"尽你所能"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据Before you start working，do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use？（在你开始工作之前，你是否经常仔细考虑如何做，用哪种方法？）可知，此处指的是思考，因此E项"仔细思考"符合题意。故选E。
36．（10分）In the new term，students feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours.They always say "I'm busy"because this makes them feel they are hard﹣working!In fact，they usually spend only a little time on study or other important things.Most of the time，they do nothing meaningful.They have to think about where the time is going because it can help them find the lost time.Here are some tips（提示）.
Do the most important things first.They should try asking "Is it necessary？"and choose the most important things to do first.Sometimes they have to give up something.
Keep away from the Internet.If they use the Internet five times a day，and for six minutes each time，they spend half an hour every day—that's how long the students should exercise.
Never lose the interests.If they study 50 hours a week，and sleep 8 hours a night，they will still have about 62 hours for anything they like.Make good plans—then they can enjoy the things they like after they finish their schoolwork.
Every student has his way to spend time.Choose differently，and have a different life.

（1）Why do the students feel like they are hard﹣working？
　Because they feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours.　
（2）What should students choose to do first？
　The most important things.　
（3）How long should students exercise every day？
　Half an hour.　
（4）When can students enjoy the things they like？
　After they finish their schoolwork.　
（5）What can you learn from this passage？
　We can learn that we should do the most important things first every day，make good use of our time to study，exercise every day，and stay off the Internet.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the new term，students feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours.They always say "I'm busy"because this makes them feel they are hard﹣working!（在新学期，学生们觉得他们学习的时间更多了，放松的时间更少了。他们总是说"我很忙"，因为这让他们觉得自己很努力!）可知，学生觉得他们很努力是因为他们觉得他们学习的时间更多了，放松的时间更少了。故填Because they feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours.
（2）细节理解题。根据Do the most important things first.（先做最重要的事情。）可知，学生首先应该选择做最重要的事情。故填The most important things.
（3）细节理解题。根据they spend half an hour every day—that's how long the students should exercise.（他们每天花半个小时—这是学生应该锻炼的时间。）可知，学生每天应该锻炼半小时。故填Half an hour.
（4）细节理解题。根据then they can enjoy the things they like after they finish their schoolwork.（然后他们完成学业后可以享受他们喜欢的东西。）可知，他们完成学业后可以享受他们喜欢的东西。故填After they finish their schoolwork.
（5）开放性题。根据Every student has his way to spend time.Choose differently，and have a different life.（每个学生都有自己的打发时间的方式。不同的选择，才有不同的人生。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道，每天要先做最重要的事情，合理并充分的利用时间学习，每天锻炼身体，并远离网络。故填We can learn that we should do the most important things first every day，make good use of our time to study，exercise every day，and stay off the Internet.
十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。（10 分）
37．（10分）What will you do first when you hold a party？Of course，writing a proper invitation matters.Here are some ways about writing an invitation.If you follow the ways below，it will be much（1）　easier　（easy）.
Firstly，you need to write the names correctly.This is a good way（2）　to show　（show） your respect （尊重） for the guests.The next is the place.Since your guests don't know about the party's address（3）　clearly　（clear），it's necessary to have directions in the invitation.We know everyone has maps on their phone.But it's better to add a map for everyone（4）　when　you organize the party.
You also need to tell your guests when（5）　to arrive　（arrive）.Make sure if they are available at that time.When there is a question about how they should dress for your party，you must be sure to let them know.At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits（6）　or　just normal clothes.
Consider the weather when you're（7）　planning　（plan） a party outdoors.No one wants to have a party in bad weather.Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy（8）　the　party.
When all these things are done，then you can start the（9）　preparation　（prepare） for your party.With a good invitation，people will enjoy（10）　themselves　（they） at the party.
【解答】（1）easier考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你按照如下方法做，那么它将容易得多。much非常，副词，修饰形容词或副词比较级。easy容易的，比较级是easier。故填easier。
（2）to show考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个展示你对客人尊重的好方法。动词不定式表示目的。故填to show。
（3）clearly考查副词。句意：由于你的客人并不清楚聚会的地址，因此在邀请函中说明方向是必要的。空格处修饰的是谓语动词，要用副词，clear清楚的，是形容词，对应的副词是clearly清楚地。故填clearly。
（4）when考查连词。句意：但是，当你组织聚会时，最好为每个人增加一张地图。空格处缺少一个连词引导状语从句。根据句意，此处用when，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生。故填when。
（5）to arrive考查动词不定式。句意：你也需要告诉客人什么时候到。此处考查"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。故填to arrive。
（6）or考查连词。句意：至少你需要告诉他们应该穿西装还是常服。此处if表示"是否"，引导宾语从句。根据常识可知，要么穿西装，要么穿常服，这是二选一的，要用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。
（7）planning考查动词和时态。句意：当你计划一个户外聚会时，要考虑天气情况。根据you're（7）（plan） a party outdoors可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空格处要填现在分词，plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。
（8）the考查冠词。句意：要确保天气良好，以便人们享受这个聚会。根据Consider the weather when you're（7）（plan） a party outdoors.可知，此处上文提到的户外聚会，空格处要用定冠词the。故填the。
（9）preparation考查名词。句意：当以上所有的事情做完时，你就可以开始为聚会做准备了。the后面接名词，与prepare对应的是不可数名词preparation。故填preparation。
（10）themselves考查固定短语。句意：有了好的邀请函，人们就能在聚会上尽情享受了。enjoy oneself玩得开心；they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
十一、写作
38．（5分）假如你是 Li Ping，请根据以下提示用英语写一封 email，向你的朋友 Tom 说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。
写作要点：
1、首先道歉说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。
2、说明你不能参加的理由：
（1）奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；
（2）父母出差要到下个月才能回来；
（3）自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为考试做准备，多做听力练习；
3、告诉 Tom 你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐！
要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全、不少于 5 句话、40 词左右。
【解答】Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.（感谢邀请） I'd love to go but I can't.I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. 【高分句型一】And my parents are out on business in Hong Kong.They are coming back next month.Also，my English is not so good.I must do more listening practice.I need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry that I can't go to your party.（道歉，不能去参加他的生日宴会）I hope you can have a good time. 【高分句型二】Happy birthday!（感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐）
Best Wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
39．（15分）同学们，2022 年的冬天给我们带来了新的挑战，我们充分意识到一个健康的身体是好好学习、快乐成长的保障，寒假即将来临，你打算在寒假期间如何好好锻炼身体，保持健康呢？请你以 How to keep healthy on winter vacation 为题写一篇文章。
内容包括：
1.早睡早起，不熬夜；
2.养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品；
3.开始锻炼，做运动。
写作要求：
1.词数在 80 左右，包含所有要点，可以适当扩展。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
How to keep healthy on winter vacation

________________________________________________________________________________________
【解答】
How to keep healthy on winter vacation
As we know，the winter holiday is coming soon.To have a healthy and happy holiday，we should do something.（引出话题）First，we should have enough sleep.Get up early and go to bed early.Don't stay up late because it's harmful to your health.【高分句型一】Second，we need to have healthy eating habits.We should eat more vegetables and fruits and less meat.Third，actively exercise and enhance physique.Doing sports makes you strong and healthy.Fourth，we try not to go to crowded places.If we have to go out，we should wear masks.【高分句型二】Fifth，wash hands frequently，open more windows to keep the air fresh.Sixth，get medical attention in time when you feel unwell.The most important thing is that we should be happy.Happiness is important for your health.So try to be happy every day.（具体的建议）I hope we can have a happy and healthy holiday.（愿望）