吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分 （共 25 分）
I. 听句子，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
1. A. Once a week. B. After dinner. C. In the afternn.
2. A. I dn’t like him. B. I dn’t mind them. C. I like game shws.
3. A. I think Tina was. B. Tina did very well. C. Tina is much better.
4. A. I g t the park. B. I’m ging t see a film. C. I went the beach.
5. A. I’m an engineer. B. I want t be a pilt. C. I will practice mre.
II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
6. A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. A. Rbts B. Mthers. C. Husewives.
8. A. G t the mvies. B. G t the dctr. C. G shpping.
9. A. On the playgrund. B. At the train statin. C. At the bus stp.
10. A. There will be n schls. B. He wn’t g t schl. C. He wn’t study any mre.
III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一副图片是多余的。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
听第一段对话，回答第 16-17 小题。
16. What will Peter be in five years?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A singer.
17. Where will he live?
A. Beijing. B. Lndn. C. New Yrk.
听第二段对话，作答第 18-- 20 小题。
18. What is Tina’s new term’s reslutin?更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Study Chinese. B. Learn English. C. Read mre bks.
19. Hw ften is she ging t d that?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every mrning.
20. Why is Tny ging t d mre sprts?
A. Keep healthy. B. He likes sprts. C. It is interesting.
听短文，选择最佳答案。
21. What time did Grace get up this mrning?
A. Six ’clck. B. Half past six. C. Seven ’clck.
22. Hw did Grace g t schl this mrning?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
23. What did Grace pick n this way t schl?
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
24. Wh came t his class and thanked him?
A. The wner. B. The headmaster. C. The pliceman.
25. Why did Grace feel happy?
A. He helped thers. B. He enjyed the lessn.C. The wner thanked him.
笔试部分（共 95 分）
一、基础知识（共 20 分）
VI. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Why are yu s excited, Mike?
—Because I gt ________ invitatin frm Mary. She asked me t g t ________ cncert with her.
A. a; aB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么高兴，迈克？——因为我收到玛丽的邀请。她让我和她一起去听音乐会。
考查不定冠词表泛指的用法及含定冠词的固定搭配。根据句意可知，第一划线处意为：“一”封邀请函，表泛指，需用不定冠词a/an；invitatin以元音音素[ɪ]开头，需用不定冠词an。g t the cncert“去听演唱会”。故选B。
2. —Nancy always makes fewer ________ than the thers in tests.
—Hw great she is!
A. mistakesB. hlesC. wrdsD. pints
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希在考试中总是比其他人少犯错误。——她真棒啊！
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；hles洞；wrds单词；pints得分。根据“in tests”及“Hw great she is!”可知，此处指南希在考试中犯错较少。故选A。
3 —I believe there ________ hundreds f travelers n the mn ne day.
—Well, it’s hard t say. We wn’t be sure unless it really ________.
A. will be; will happenB. will be; happens
C. will have; happensD. will have; will happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者在月球上。——嗯，这很难说。除非真的发生，否则我们无法确定。
考查there be句型和unless引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除CD：第二空为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句选用一般现在时。故选B。
4. Lee ________ all night in rder t watch the ftball match.
A. put upB. lked upC. gt upD. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lee为了看足球比赛熬了一夜。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；lk up查阅；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“ night in rder t watch the ftball match.”可知，是熬夜看比赛，故选D。
5. I think a friend isn’t necessary t be the same ________ yu, s my best friend Larry is quite different ________ me.
A. fr; atB. as; frmC. t; withD. at; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为朋友不一定和你一样，所以我最好的朋友Larry和我很不一样。
考查形容词短语。the same as“和……一样”，be different frm“和……不同”。故选B。
6. The film is very ________ and it teaches us lts f things abut life.
A. meaninglessB. seriusC. educatinalD. full
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有教育意义，它教会了我们很多关于生活的事情。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；serius严肃的；educatinal有教育意义的；full满的。根据“it teaches us lts f things abut life”可知，教会了我们很多关于生活的事情，可见这部电影很有教育意义，故选C。
7. —Nelly, were yu ________ at the result f the singing cmpetitin?
—Yes. We thught it was a ________ result.
A. surprising; surprisedB. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprisingD. surprised; surprised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nelly，你对歌唱比赛的结果感到吃惊吗？——是的。我们认为它是一个令人吃惊的结果。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事或物；surprised惊讶的，修饰人。短语be surprised at…意为：（人）对……感到惊讶；第二空修饰result，需用surprising。故选B。
8. Mst f us think Frank can d the jb well because he has much ________.
A. temperatureB. experienceC. differenceD. discussin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们大多数人都认为弗兰克能胜任这项工作，因为他有丰富的经验。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度；experience经验；difference差别；discussin讨论。根据“Frank can d the jb well”可知，能把一项工作做好是因为富有经验。故选B。
9. I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy fr 2 mnths. I am lking frward t ________ a vide call with her.
A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。
考查非谓语动词。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语lk frward t ding。此处用having作宾语。故选B。
10. —I can’t believe yu made it t the tp f the muntain!
—Yes, it is hard wrk. I didn’t believe I culd d it ________ I reached the tp.
A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信你居然爬到了山顶！——是的，这是很难的。直到我到达山顶，我才相信我能做到。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；s因此。此处指直到爬到山顶，才相信自己能够爬上去，应为nt…until“直到……才”。故选A。
11. —________ exciting news reprt it is! Yu must read it.
—Oh, yes. It says Argentina wn the Wrld Cup.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——它是多么令人兴奋的新闻报道呀！你必须读读它。——哦，是的。上面写着阿根廷赢得了世界杯。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓”和“Hw+adj./adv.+主谓”，句子中it is为主谓，而reprt“报道”为可数名词单数，且exciting为元音音素开头，故选D。
12. —Emma called t say she wuldn’t cme t yur party.
—What? Did she say ________?
A. else anythingB. else everythingC. anything elseD. everything else
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Emma打电话来说她不来参加你的聚会了。——什么？她还说其它什么了吗？
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。else anything错误的表达方式；else everything错误的表达方式；anything else别的东西；everything else其它的一切。分析句子可知，此处表示“她还说其它什么了吗？”的含义，用于疑问句中，使用anything；又因为else要放在不定代词的后面。故选C。
13. —What d yu want t d this weekend?
—I ________ stay at hme. But I am nt sure.
A. mustB. mightC. shuldD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想要做什么？——我可能待在家里。但是我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；shuld应该；can能够。根据“But I am nt sure.”可知，“我”不确定是否待在家里，表可能性较小的推测，用might。故选B。
14. —Why are yu lking s hungry?
—I slept at my grandma’s last night. And ________ the early bus t schl this mrning, I didn’t eat breakfast.
A. catchB. catchingC. t catchD. caught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来那么饥饿？——我昨晚在奶奶家睡。今天早晨为了赶早班车去上学，我没吃早点。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“没吃早餐”的目的是为了赶早班车，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
15. —Yu’d better nt eat t much salt. It is bad fr yur health.
—________.
A. Nt at allB. It desn’t matterC. Yu are welcmeD. Thanks fr yur advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Nt at all别客气；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu are welcme不客气；Thanks fr yur advice谢谢你的建议。根据“Yu’d better nt eat t much salt. It’s bad fr yur health”可知，对于对方的建议表示感谢，故选D。
二、交际运用（共 5 分）
根据对话内容，用所给句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Tina: Let’s make fruit salad.
Jhn: OK. ____16____
Tina: First, cut up sme fruits like apples, bananas r a watermeln.
Jhn: I like eating bananas and apples. Hw abut three apples and three bananas?
Tina: Sure. ____17____
Jhn: I have a big bwl. Here yu are.
Tina: Then put sme ygurt in the bwl.
Jhn: ____18____
Tina: One spn is enugh.
Jhn: ____19____
Tina: Wuld yu like t put sme hney?
Jhn: Oh, a little, please.
Tina: ____20____ D yu want t have a taste?
Jhn: Gd. Hw delicius!
A. What else d we need？
B. Hw much ygurt d we need?
C. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
D. Hw d we make fruit salad?
E. Finally, mix them all up.
F. Put the fruits int a bwl.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是蒂娜和约翰之间的对话，主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的过程。
【16题详解】
根据“Let’s make fruit salad.”及“First, cut up sme fruits like apples, bananas r a watermeln.”可知，此处是约翰询问如何制作水果沙拉。故选项D“我们怎样做水果沙拉？”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“I have a big bwl. Here yu are.”可知，此处提到了“碗”。故选项F“把水果放进碗里。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Then put sme ygurt in the bwl.”及“One spn is enugh.”可知，此处是约翰询问加入多少酸奶。故选项B“我们需要多少酸奶？”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t put sme hney?”可知，此处是约翰询问是否还要添加别的东西。故选项A“我们还需要什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“D yu want t have a taste?”可知，此处是介绍制作的最后一步：搅拌或混合。故选项E“最后，把它们全部混合起来。”符合语境。故选E。
三、阅读（共 45 分）
VIII. 完形填空（15 分）
Fr this little by, there was n clder winter than that year. His father was in a car accident(车祸) and he ___21___ a leg. After that, his father became anther persn. When the by didn't d smething well, the father wuld be ___22___ and beat him.
One night, the by passed a small shp n the street. He saw sme beautiful bxes f ___23___. An idea came int his mind. He knew his father ___24___ cffee. Althugh he knew stealing(偷) was n gd, all he culd think f was his father's ___25___. He sn put a bx f cffee int his jacket and ran back hme.
He gave the cffee t his father, and his father gave ___26___ a kiss. The by was very happy ___27___ he had expected the kiss frm his father fr a lng time. ___28___， befre his father culd taste the cffee, the shpkeeper came. His father beat him again.
Many years later, the by grew up and had his wn business(生意). One day, his mther called and said his father wanted t see him. He ___29___ because he was t busy. After a few weeks, he heard the ___30___ news that his father died. When he was in his father's rm, he fund an ld bx. It was the bx he gt frm the shp. On it was a piece f paper, saying, “The gift ___31___ my sn”. There was als a letter:
Dear sn，
I'm nt a gd father. But I have a dream indeed—t wn a cffee shp, then I can make ___32___ delicius fr yu. I'm srry I didn't keep my dream.
The by was very sad nt t meet his father fr the ___33___ time. He decided t g n his father's ___34___. He started a cffee business. His cffee business is ___35___ nw. He pened thusands f his cffee stres all ver the wrld. And the little by is Hward Schultz—the wner f Starbucks(星巴克).
21. A. leftB. madeC. lstD. cut
22. A. angryB. afraidC. surprisedD. tired
23. A. saltB. cffeeC. ygurtD. sugar
24. A. tastedB. puredC. addedD. lved
25. A. smileB. experienceC. sadnessD. health
26. A. themB. itC. meD. him
27. A. andB. becauseC. ifD. s
28. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. HardlyD. Prbably
29. A. agreedB. acceptedC. repliedD. refused
30. A. enjyableB. sadC. excitingD. gd
31. A. byB. tC. frmD. fr
32. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
33. A. secndB. nextC. firstD. last
34. A. dreamB. lifeC. activityD. educatin
35. A. nrmalB. creativeC. successfulD. different
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了星巴克的创始人Hward Schultz的故事，他年轻时因为忙于生意没有见到父亲的最后一面，在知道了父亲的梦想之后，他决定实现父亲的梦想，于是创建了一家咖啡店，并且生意非常的成功。
【21题详解】
句意：他的父亲出了车祸，失去了一条腿。left离开；made制作；lst失去；cut切割。根据句意His father was in a car accident可知，他的父亲出了车祸，因此应该是失去了一条腿，故应选C。
22题详解】
句意：当这个孩子没有把事情做好的时候，他就会很生气，并且打他。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；tired累的。根据句意didn’t d smething well以及空后的beat him可知，父亲会非常的生气，所以打他。因此应选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他看到一些漂亮的咖啡盒。salt 盐；cffee咖啡；ygurt酸奶；sugar糖。根据下文He knew his father ___4___ cffee. …He sn put a bx f cffee int his jacket and ran back hme可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡。tasted 品尝；pured倒；added 增加；lved喜欢。根据下文He sn put a bx f cffee int his jacket and ran back hme这个男孩偷咖啡，我们可以知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡，故应选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然他知道偷东西不好，但是他能想到的只有父亲的微笑。smile 微笑；experience经历，经验；sadness伤心；health健康。结合上面的第4小题的意思可知，男孩的父亲喜欢咖啡，所以这个男孩偷了咖啡，想要父亲能够开心，故应选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他把咖啡给了父亲，他的父亲给了他一个吻。them他们；it 它；me 我；him他。根据文意可知，这个代词指代的是the by，故应选D。
【27题详解】
句意：男孩非常的开心，因为他盼望父亲的吻已经有很长时间了。and 和，而且；because因为；if 如果；s因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里说的是男孩得到了父亲的吻，感到非常开心的原因，故应选B。
【28题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在他的父亲尝到咖啡之前，店主来了。Unluckily 不幸的是；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Prbably可能。根据句意可知，父亲还没有喝咖啡，店主就来了，揭穿了男孩偷了咖啡，所以这是很不幸的，故应选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他拒绝了，因为他太忙了。agreed 同意；accepted接受；replied回答，回复；refused拒绝。根据句意because he was t busy以及下文The by was very sad nt t meet his father fr the ___13___ time可知，因为太忙，男孩没有去看望父亲，所以是“拒绝”，选D。
【30题详解】
句意：几周之后，他收到了令人伤心的消息：他的父亲去世了。enjyable令人愉快的；sad 伤心的；exciting令人兴奋的；gd好的。根据句意可知，这个消息是他的父亲去世了，所以是伤心的消息，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：盒子上面有一张纸，上面写着“来自儿子的礼物。”by 通过；t 到…；frm 来自；fr为了，因为。根据上文It was the bx he gt frm the shp.可知，这个盒子就是当年男孩从商店里偷来的，因此这是来自儿子的礼物，故应选C。
【32题详解】
句意：但是我确实有一个梦想—拥有一家咖啡店，然后我可以为你做美味的东西。anything任何事，用于否定句中；smething某事，用于肯定句中；nthing没什么事；everything每件事。根据句意可知，有了咖啡店，就可以做美味的东西，这是肯定句，故应选B。
【33题详解】
句意：男孩很伤心没有见父亲最后一面。secnd 第二；next下一个；first第一个；last最后一个。根据上文One day, his mther called and said his father wanted t see him. He ___9___ because he was t busy. After a few weeks, he heard the ___10___ news that his father died.可知，男孩没有见到父亲的最后一面，故应选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他决定继续父亲的梦想。dream梦想；life生活；activity活动；educatin教育。根据上文But I have a dream indeed—t wn a cffee shp可知，拥有一家咖啡店是父亲的梦想，故这里应选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他的咖啡生意现在非常的成功。nrmal 正常的；creative有创造性的；successful成功的；different不同的。根据下句话He pened thusands f his cffee stres all ver the wrld.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了星巴克的创始人Hward Schultz的故事，文章是记叙文，叙事清晰、完整，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，先易后难。注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法，同时注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，根据下文He knew his father ___4___ cffee. …He sn put a bx f cffee int his jacket and ran back hme可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。再如第15小题，考查形容词辨析，根据下句话He pened thusands f his cffee stres all ver the wrld.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。
IX. 阅读理解。
(A)
As the “Duble Reductin” plicy (“双减”政策) came ut n July 24th, 2021, students have time t d after-schl activities. We did a survey amng 600 students frm N. 6 Middle Schl. The fllwing digram (图表) shws the situatin at present.
It is clear frm the survey that mst students have a prper fr their after-schl activities. That’s why the students and their parents supprt (支持) the plicy. It can lwer students’ learning stress and help students better fcus n their study. Als, students can get new skills frm the activities and make mre friends.
Hwever, sme parents wrry that the plicy will lead t wrse grades because students will have less time t study and get less help frm after-schl training classes. And they can n lnger see the ranking (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and wrried abut what level their children are at.
N matter what peple think f the plicy, ur gvernment hpes students will face less schlwrk pressure with the help f it.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36. ________ students in the survey chse t draw r practice calligraphy in after-schl activities.
A 24B. 48C. 36D. 60
37. The survey fund that nly ________ f students help d chres.
A. 7%B. 8%C. 12%D. 20%
38. Of all the after-schl activities listed in the survey, ________ is the mst ppular.
A. watching TVB. learning musicC. playing sprtsD. chatting nline
39. Frm Paragragh 2, we can infer that mst students and their parents think the plicy ________.
A. is a waste f timeB. makes them mre wrried
C. is gd fr studentsD. makes n difference t their lives
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The plicy came ut n June 24th, 2021.
B. Chatting nline has a bad influence n students.
C. After-schl training classes are the best chice fr mst students.
D. Nt all parents have the same agreement n the plicy.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的方式展示了双减后学生们的课后活动占比，对于双减政策家长有不同的看法。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We did a survey amng 600 students frm N. 6 Middle Schl”及表格可知，600名学生中有8%学生选择画画和练习书法，600×8%=48，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，7%的学生帮忙做家务，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，做运动的占比最高，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why the students and their parents supprt the plicy.”可知，大部分学生和家长认为双减政策对学生有好处，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why the students and their parents supprt (支持) the plicy.”及“Hwever, sme parents wrry that the plicy will lead t wrse grades”可知，并不是所有家长对该政策的看法一致，故选D。
(B)
Last weekend, I had a trip in Sete, a small seaside twn in the suth f France. I went with a French friend and I stayed with her family. The sky was blue and the sun was shining.
When I was there, my friend tk me t the cinema. I lved ging t the cinema at hme in England, but I had been in France fr three mnths and I went t the cinema fr the first time. I was wrried because I was afraid that I culdn’t understand the film. It was a very small cinema with just three small rms. It lked nthing like the cinema in my hmetwn. We chse t watch a Disney mvie because the stry was easy t fllw.
I was surprised t find that I understd almst everything. Hwever, it was a little difficult t knw every wrd f the sngs, but I understd the feelings and the stries behind them, s it wasn’t t bad. I recmmend watching a film in a freign language because it shws yu hw well yu learn the language. I have n reasn t be nervus, and nw I think I will watch mre mvies in the lcal cinema f the French twn.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Hw was the weather when the writer stayed in Sete?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cludy.D. Sunny.
42. Why did the writer wrry befre ging t the cinema?
A. Because the cinema was t small.
B. Because she culdn’t find a gd film.
C. Because her English wasn’t gd enugh.
D. Because she was afraid nt t knw what the film talked abut.
43. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The writer’s friend tk the writer t the cinema.
②The writer lved ging t the cinema.
③The writer was wrried that she culdn’t understand the film.
④The writer arrived in France.
A. ④②①③B. ④①②③C. ②④③①D. ②④①③
44. The underlined wrd “recmmend” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A. tell smebdy smething is gd
B. tell smebdy nt t d smething
C. ask smebdy fr smething
D. stp ding smething
45. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Stay with a friend frm France, and yu will be happy.
B. Take a trip in a freign cuntry, and yu can see a mvie.
C. Dn’t be afraid t try smething new, and yu may get a surprise.
D. G t the cinema at hme, and yu can fllw the stry.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在法国第一次去电影院看电影的经历。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sky was blue and the sun was shining.”可知，天气是晴朗的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was wrried because I was afraid that I culdn’t understand the film.”可知，作者看电影之前感到担心，是因为她怕自己理解不了电影内容。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lved ging t the cinema at hme in England, but I had been in France fr three mnths”、“When I was there, my friend tk me t the cinema.”及“I was wrried because I was afraid that I culdn’t understand the film.”可知，作者之前在英国时喜欢去电影院，后来作者到了法国，朋友要带她去电影院，看电影之前作者感到担心，故正确顺序是②④①③。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I recmmend watching a film in a freign language because it shws yu hw well yu learn the language.”可知，作者推荐我们看一部外语电影，因为这能让我们知道自己外语学得很好。划线单词意为“推荐”，即告诉某人某物很好。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在看法文电影之前感到焦虑，担心自己的法语水平不足以让自己理解电影内容，但是作者在观看电影时发现自己能够看懂。作者通过自己的经历想要告诉我们不要畏惧尝试新事物，因为它们可能会给我们带来惊喜。故选C。
(C)
Starting senir high schl can be difficult. Yu may feel nervus because yu dn’t knw where t g fr class. Meeting new friends might make yu nervus, t. Dn’t wrry. Yu are nt alne. Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age, and we have several suggestins t share.
Stay clean. N ne likes a classmate with a bad smell. S yu need t shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. Try t make yurself lk tidy, whatever yu wear.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene. Take a deep breath and find yur vice. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn. Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu.
Differences are nt a prblem. Everyne has his wn pinin f the wrld and everyne believes in different things. Yu’ll find it gd t have friends with different ideas. In this way, yu can share and learn a lt mre frm each ther.
Jin clubs. What clubs can yu jin? Yu can jin the nes with after-schl activities that interest yu. Being in a club helps yu be mre scial. If nt, yu will just g t class and then g hme.
Ask thers t jin yu. Are yu sad being alne while thers are playing happily? Yu will prbably say “yes”. S remember t be kind t the peple arund yu. If yu see smene sitting alne, invite him r her t hang ut r play games tgether.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
46. Accrding t the passage, being clean is imprtant, but yu needn’t shwer, brush r wash hair every day.
47. Start the first cnversatin with new friends abut smething yu have in cmmn.
48. After schl, being in clubs can make yu mre scial than just ging hme.
49. G away at nce if yu see smene sitting alne in the classrm, r he’ll be unhappy.
50. The article is mainly abut hw t make it easier fr yu t start senir high schl.
【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了开始上高中是很困难的，会觉得紧张，感到孤单，为了克服这些困难短文给出了几点建议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S yu need t shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.”可知，保持整洁很重要，需要每天沐浴、刷牙和洗头发，故该句表述错误。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.”可知，与新朋友就你们的共同点开始第一次对话，故该句表述正确。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being in a club helps yu be mre scial.”可知，放学后，加入俱乐部比回家更能让你社交，故该句表述正确。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu see smene sitting alne, invite him r her t hang ut r play games tgether.”可知，如果你看到有人独自坐着，邀请他或她一起出去玩或玩游戏，而不是立即走开，故该句表述错误。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age, and we have several suggestins t share.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让你更容易开始高中生活，故该句表述正确。故答案为T。
(D)
What is happiness? Maybe yu ften frget it. Here are sme happiness habits yu always frget.
Yu frget t breathe cnsciusly (有意识地呼吸). Mst yga curses (瑜伽课) tday talk abut meditatin (冥想). ____51____ G ut and find a natural place. Inhale (吸入) deeply and the exhale. Repeat this 10 times and it can help peple feel relaxed.
Yu frget t smile at peple arund yu. Smiling is nt just a happiness supprter fr yu but fr thers. In fact, the mre yu smile at peple, the mre they are willing t help yu. ____52____ And it brings s much psitive energy (正能量) that yu’ll need t make great friends.
Yu frget t say thank yu. ____53____ It is als abut yur verall feelings—f being thankful fr little things that yu receive. Feel gd be thankful and yu’ll be always happy. S dn’t frget t speak ut yur thanks t thers.
Yu frget t taste yur experiences. D yu always hurry with what yu are ding? ____54____ Or d yu always think that there’s nt enugh fr yu t enjy? Take sme time t enjy the delicius fd yu are eating r the cmfrtable chair yu are sitting n.
____55____ Yu surf the Internet, watch TV, and g t wrk. Yu are s caught up with all these things that yu have frgtten t spend sme quiet time. Take a mment t sit dwn, and d nthing—feeling the quiet hurs and being happy.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Yu frget t stay quiet fr a while.
B. And they all share the same thing—breathe.
C. D yu always feel that yu are running ut f time r mney?
D. Saying thank yu is nt just abut appreciating (感谢) smene wh helped yu.
E. That’s because smiling breaks the ice between strangers.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了保持幸福感的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Yu frget t breathe cnsciusly…Inhale (吸入) deeply, and the exhale.”可知，本段介绍有规律的呼吸可以帮助人们放松。故选项B“它们都有一个共同点——呼吸。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“In fact, the mre yu smile at peple, the mre they are willing t help yu.”可知，本段介绍微笑对于处理人际关系的重要性。故选项E“那是因为微笑能打破陌生人之间的隔阂。”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu frget t say thank yu.”可知，本段介绍经常说“谢谢”带来的正面影响。故选项D“说谢谢不仅仅是感谢帮助过你的人。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“D yu always hurry with what yu are ding?…Or d yu always think that there’s nt enugh fr yu t enjy?”可知，此处应是三个问句构成排比。故选项C“你是不是总觉得时间和金钱都快用完了？”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Take a mment t sit dwn, and d nthing—feeling the quiet hurs and being happy.”可知，本段介绍享受安静的重要性。故选项A“你忘了安静一会儿。”符合语境。故选A。
四、语言运用（共 20 分）
短文填空
(A)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A party is a scial event where a lt f peple meet tgether and have fun. In Western cuntries, there are all kinds f parties. Peple usually have different parties ____56____ (celebrate) different things. Here are sme cmmn and imprtant nes.
Masked ball (化装舞会): The party is part f the schl life in America. Mst bys and girls like it.
They try t shw their charm (魅力) by dressing ____57____ (they) up carefully.
Prm: In the United States and Canada, a prm is ____58____ imprtant and ppular dance fr high schl students. It is ften held ____59____ the end f a schl year.
Husewarming: Peple usually have such a party ____60____ they mve t a new huse. Of curse, the party is held in the new huse. The hst always expects mre ____61____ (guest) t cme.
Birthday party: This is the ____62____ (ppular) f all the parties. At the party, there is always a birthday ____63____, great fd and drinks. Everyne ____64____ “Happy birthday” t the birthday persn! Peple usually talk, sing and dance with thers ____65____ (happy) at the party.
【答案】56. t celebrate
57. themselves 58. an 59. at
60. when 61. guests
62. mst ppular
63. cake 64. says
65. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种常见的、重要的聚会。
【56题详解】
句意：人们通常举行不同的聚会来庆祝不同的事情。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。此处指人们举行聚会来庆祝，应用不定式表目的。故填t celebrate。
【57题详解】
句意：他们通过精心打扮来展示自己的魅力。they“他们”，反身代词。此处指男孩女孩们打扮自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：在美国和加拿大，毕业舞会是高中生重要且受欢迎的舞蹈。此处泛指一个重要的聚会，且imprtant以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：它通常在学年结束时举行。at the end f“在……的末尾”。故填at。
【60题详解】
句意：人们通常在搬进新居时举行这样的聚会。根据“Peple usually have such a party…they mve t a new huse.”可知，当人们乔迁新居时会举办这样的聚会，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【61题详解】
句意：主人总是希望有更多的客人来。guest“客人”，可数名词，被mre修饰，用其复数形式。故填guests。
【62题详解】
句意：这是所有聚会中最受欢迎的。ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词。根据“f all the parties”可知，此处指所有聚会中最受欢迎的，应为最高级。故填mst ppular。
【63题详解】
句意：在聚会上，总是有一个生日蛋糕，美味的食物和饮料。根据“At the party, there is always a birthday”可知，生日派对上会有生日蛋糕。cake“蛋糕”，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填cake。
【64题详解】
句意：每个人都对过生日的人说“生日快乐”！。此处指人们对过生日的人说“生日快乐”。say“说”，动词，时态是一般现在时，不定代词everyne作主语，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填says。
【65题详解】
句意：人们通常在聚会上和别人愉快地聊天、唱歌、跳舞。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。
(B)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My parents always decide things fr me. This winter hliday, they tk me t a camp. ____66____ camp was bring and I didn’t want t travel utside. I didn’t want t accept this plan. ____67____ I culdn’t refuse it, either, because I knew they lved me, and I didn’t want them t be angry ____68____ me.
Smetimes I want t g ____69____ (skate) (一个单词) with my friends. But my mm desn’t trust ____70____ . She als says that skating is a ____71____ (danger) activity. When my friend invites me t a party, she will ask me abut my friend. She nly wants me t make friends with thse wh ____72____ (be) hard-wrking.
As a teenager, I think I need mre space t d what I want t. I want t make my wn decisins. If I have any ____73____ (prblem) and I can’t slve them, I will ask my parents fr help. I can grw up mre ____74____ (quick) nly in this way. I shuld have a talk with my parents, but I’m nt sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them t be ____75____ (understanding) than befre and knw that I lve them, t.
【答案】66. The
67. But 68. with
69. skating
70. them
71. dangerus
72. are 73. prblems
74. quickly
75. mre understanding
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母之间存在的问题。父母总是过多干涉作者的生活，作者希望自己能够独立做出选择，能够有更多空闲做自己的事情。
【66题详解】
句意：营地很无聊，我不想出去旅行。此处特指前文提到的冬令营，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
【67题详解】
句意：但我也无法拒绝，因为我知道他们爱我，我不想让他们生我的气。根据“I didn’t want t accept this plan.…I culdn’t refuse it, either,”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
【68题详解】
句意：但我也无法拒绝，因为我知道他们爱我，我不想让他们生我的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：有时我想和我的朋友去滑冰。g skating“滑冰”，动词短语。故填skating。
【70题详解】
句意：但是我妈妈不相信他们。根据“with my friends”及“When my friend invites me t a party, she will ask me abut my friend.”可知，妈妈对作者的朋友并不信任，动词trust后应接人称代词宾格them，指代前文提到的“my friends”。故填them。
【71题详解】
句意：她还说滑冰是一项危险的活动。danger“危险”，名词，此处应为形容词dangerus“危险的”，作定语修饰名词。故填dangerus。
【72题详解】
句意：她只希望我和那些勤奋的人交朋友。本句时态是一般现在时，先行词thse指人，表复数，应用be动词are。故填are。
【73题详解】
句意：如果我有任何问题，我不能解决，我会向我的父母寻求帮助。prblem“问题”，可数名词，由后文“them”可知，用其复数形式。故填prblems。
【74题详解】
句意：只有这样，我才能更快地成长。quick“快速的”，形容词。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语grw up。故填quickly。
【75题详解】
句意：我只希望他们能比以前更理解我，知道我也爱他们。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词。由“than”可知，用其比较级。故填mre understanding。
阅读理解
(E)
I help t lk after sme ld ladies at the ld peple’s hme every week. I’d like t bring them a little happiness.
This afternn when I was abut t g there, the telephne rang. It was my husband, “Srry, dear, but I have t wrk late in my shp tday. S yu have t take Taylr hme after schl.” I decided t take my sn with me t the ld peple’s hme fr the first time because I culdn’t find any friend t help take care f him.
With my new partner, I started my wrk. I fund that just when we wanted t leave their rms, my sn kissed everyne n their faces and whispered (低声说) smething in their ears. Every lady lked happy.
Later in the evening, my husband asked hw my wrk went n “It’s lts f fun,” I said “We are quite a pair. When Taylr kissed t the ladies, it surely made them happy, especially when he whispered in their ears.”
“What did yu whisper abut?” asked my husband.
Lking up at his dad and me with his big brwn eyes, he tld us, “I whispered, ‘I lve yu, Grandma. And I just want yu t knw that yu lk s beautiful tday.’”
I asked,“Why did yu d that?”
He said, “I just knw it can make them feel gd.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. Where did the writer help the ladies?
______________________________________
77. Why did the writer take Taylr t meet the ladies?
______________________________________
78. When did the writer’s husband ask hw her wrk went n?
______________________________________
79. Hw did Taylr make the ld ladies happy?
______________________________________
80. What did Taylr whisper abut?
______________________________________
【答案】76. At the ld peple’s hme.
77. Because her husband had t wrk late in his shp and she culdn’t find any friend t help take care f Taylr.
78. Later in the evening.
79. He kissed everyne n their faces and whispered smething in their ears.
80. He whispered, “I lve yu, Grandma. And I just want yu t knw that yu lk s beautiful tday.”
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。
【76题详解】
根据“I help t lk after sme ld ladies at the ld peple’s hme every week.”可知，作者每周去养老院帮忙。故填At the ld peple’s hme.
【77题详解】
根据“‘Srry, dear, but I have t wrk late in my shp tday. S yu have t take Taylr hme after schl.’ I decided t take my sn with me t the ld peple’s hme fr the first time because I culdn’t find any friend t help take care f him.”可知，因为作者的丈夫要在店里工作到很晚，作者找不到朋友来帮忙照顾Taylr，故填Because her husband had t wrk late in his shp and she culdn’t find any friend t help take care f Taylr.
【78题详解】
根据“Later in the evening, my husband asked hw my wrk went n”可知，晚上晚些时候，丈夫问作者工作进行得怎么样，故填Later in the evening.
【79题详解】
根据“my sn kissed everyne n their faces and whispered (低声说) smething in their ears.”可知，Taylr亲吻了每个人的脸，然后在她们耳边低声说了些什么，故填He kissed everyne n their faces and whispered smething in their ears.
【80题详解】
根据“I whispered, ‘I lve yu, Grandma. And I just want yu t knw that yu lk s beautiful tday.’”可知，他低声地说“我爱你，奶奶。我只是想让你知道，你今天看起来太美了”，故填He whispered, “I lve yu, Grandma. And I just want yu t knw that yu lk s beautiful tday.”
五、书面表达（共 10 分）
81. 假如你是Jenny，你的好朋友Maria给你发邮件向你述说了她学习中的烦恼：做作业时遇到困难，向老师请教，羞于开口；向同学请教，怕被嘲笑。请你根据下面的信息和要求，给Maria回一封电子邮件，为她提供一些解决方法。
Hw t deal with (处理) the prblems we meet when ding ur hmewrk?
1. Ask ur teachers fr help
2. Ask ur friends r family fr help
3. Get help frm the Internet
要求：1. 邮件内容必须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 60 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Maria,
I am very srry t knw that yu have sme prblems ding yur hmewrk. Dn’t wrry, please.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jenny
【答案】例文：
Dear Maria,
I am very srry t knw that yu have sme prblems ding yur hmewrk. Dn’t wrry, please. It’s nrmal t meet difficult prblems in ur study. We shuld try t find right ways t slve them. Here is my advice.
I think asking yur teachers fr help is the best way. Dn’t be afraid! I’m sure that the teachers wn’t be angry and they will be very glad t give yu help. Yu can als ask yur friends, classmates, r families t help yu. Dn’t be shy! I dn’t think they will laugh at yu. If these peple are all busy, yu can get help frm the Internet. It’s easy, t.
All in all, if we have sme prblems when ding ur hmewrk, we shuld face them and slve them in a right way.
I hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu.
Yurs,
Jenny
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，注意邮件格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰朋友的情绪，引出建议；
第二步，详细阐述解决问题的方法；
第三步，表明遇到问题不要回避，要正确面对的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①laugh at嘲笑
②get help frm从……获得帮助
③all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①Here is my advice.（倒装句）
②I hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu.（宾语从句）
③If these peple are all busy, yu can get help frm the Internet.（条件状语从句）