湖北省武汉市黄陂区四黄中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市黄陂区四黄中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖北省武汉市黄陂区四黄中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）—Would you like to go skiing in Qingliangzhai with me this weekend？
—________，but I have to look after my sister.（　　）
A．I don't care
B．Of course not
C．It's very nice of you
D．My pleasure
2．（1分）﹣﹣I've just finished my homework. Let's watch a game show.
﹣﹣ _________. They are meaningless.（　　）
A．I can't stand them B．I'd love to
C．That's a good idea D．With pleasure
3．（1分）﹣A business class ticket for the Flight No.1058 this morning，please.
﹣Sorry，sir.Only the economy class ticket is at the moment.（　　）
A．useful B．normal C．available D．possible
4．（1分）—________ do the trains of Wuhan metro line 1 go？
—Every five minutes.（　　）
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We didn't see you this morning． Where did you ？
﹣﹣﹣In Zhanggongshan Park．（　　）
A．fall down B．take up C．look for D．hang out
6．（1分）— Why does she keep ________my love for her？
— Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!（　　）
A．fighting B．questioning
C．complaining D．discussing
7．（1分）— Mulan is________ a brave girl，isn't she？
—Yes，she fights for her family and country!（　　）
A．most B．very C．so D．such
8．（1分）— Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food.
— No ________ she is so fit!（　　）
A．excuse B．reason C．need D．wonder
9．（1分）— What do you eat on Mid﹣autumn Day？
— It's ________ in China to eat mooncakes on that day.（　　）
A．traditional B．unusual
C．surprised D．educational
10．（1分）— What did she do at the dinner last night？
— She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.（　　）
A．poured B．shook C．served D．mixed
11．（1分）—Where is Miss Li？
—I heard Miss Li was ill in hospital，so the new teacher will take her ________ for a week.（　　）
A．role B．time C．place D．job
12．（1分）— Do your family often exercise at weekends？
— ________ of us does.My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.（　　）
A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
13．（1分）— Huang Jiguang is a great hero in our country.
—Yes，I quite agree.His courage is a shinning ________ to us all.（　　）
A．place B．example C．policeman D．body
14．（1分）—When ________ I hand in my homework，Mr.Wang？
—________ Tuesday.It's the last day.（　　）
A．can；On B．must；By C．might；By D．should；On
15．（1分）— Excuse me，do you know ________？
— Yes，there is one in 30 minutes.（　　）
A．if there is another train to Wuhan later
B．where can I get on the train to Wuhan
C．when will the train to Wuhan leave
D．how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.When we arrived，my father and mother were so （1）　 　 to see us.
At lunch table，Tom told me proudly， "Dad，in the yard，our dog ran after a hen. （2）　 　 the hen was forced to a corner.The scared hen found no other way（3）　 　.Then she suddenly（4）　 　 up to the roof.And she escaped （逃跑）（5）　 　."Dad，why can a hen fly？" I（6）　 　 for a while and said， "Maybe because of the love to her own life.It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!" He seemed to have（7）　 　.
Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again.I heard Tom （8）　 　from the yard， "Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!" I ran out of the house quickly.The hen ran to a group of chickens （9）　 　by the dog.Then she stopped and （10）　 　around suddenly.She looked at the dog angrily，with her two（11）　 　protecting her baby chickens.
I ran fast and （12）　 　 between the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog to drive it away. "Dad，why didn't the hen fly away？She knows she （13）　 　not beat the dog，" asked Tom.I thought for a while and said， "Maybe because of love，the love to her （14）　 　 more than her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.（15）　 　，in our life，we will do the same as the hen did.

（1）A.special
B.happy
C.proud
D.exciting
（2）A.Quietly
B.Usually
C.Finally
D.Certainly
（3）A.up
B.out
C.down
D.in
（4）A.flew
B.climbed
C.jumped
D.ran
（5）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.probably
D.successfully
（6）A.thought
B.worked
C.replied
D.waited
（7）A.heard
B.decided
C.understood
D.failed
（8）A.talking
B.laughing
C.fighting
D.shouting
（9）A.caught
B.followed
C.took
D.played
（10）A.covered
B.hung
C.dug
D.turned
（11）A.ears
B.feet
C.wings
D.eyes
（12）A.lay
B.worked
C.sat
D.stood
（13）A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（14）A.children
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（15）A.However
B.In the beginning
C.In a word
D.In fact
四、阅读理解（本题30分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）
ENTERTAINMENT
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present，they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time，they will give five performances.As usual，the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.
2022﹣01﹣15
TEENS
（1）The news was reported by 　 　.
A.BBC
B.TEENS
C.China Daily
D.Wuhan Post
（2）In which section can we read the news？ 　 　
A.EDUCATION.
B.SPORT.
C.SOCIETY.
D.ENTERTAINMENT.
（3）According to the report，the Greenwood Boys are a group of 　 　.
A.dancers
B.singers
C.artists
D.E﹣sports players
（4）The police will have a difficult time because 　 　.
A.they will be trying to keep order
B.they are crazy fans
C.they will try their best to catch the thief
D.they don't like the Greenwood Boys
（5）It's clear that 　 　.
A.the Greenwood Boys will be coming here tomorrow by plane
B.the Greenwood Boys will stay at the Workers' Club for six days
C.the Greenwood Boys are popular with most of the young people in the town
D.the Greenwood Boys will have four shows

18．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house.But one day he lost his job.He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one.Almost 3 months passed，and there was no money left.He was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned （拍卖）.
Two days later，the auction was done.After that，he counted whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what to do and where to go.
A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投标） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.
He started digging （挖掘） the gold mine.Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.

（1）The man became sad because 　 　.
A．he lost his job
B.he couldn't support his family
C．he couldn't find a new job
D．he had no house to live in
（2）The man borrowed the newspaper probably 　 　.
A．to win the auction
B．to find a way out
C．to read some stories
D．to sell the gold mine
（3）Which of the following can replace twist in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．mine
B．story
C．change
D．moment
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A．he found a new one quickly after he lost his job
B．he borrowed much money from the bank
C．he didn't care about his wife and his daughter
D．he won the auction as no one else had turned up
（5）The best title of his passage can be 　 　.
A．Never Give up
B．Life is Full of Surprises
C．Always be Prepared to Support Your Family
D．Something Wonderful will Happen in the Garden
19．（10分）I was seventeen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have trouble finishing high school because I was a problem teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.
The first year in my school，Mr.Lemon taught me American history.He was quite different from the other teachers I had known.But I had to say that he was really a great teacher.
One day，Mr.Lemon called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in other classes.I told him about my divorced （离婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police﹣all of the evil things I had experienced.Then，Mr.Lemon patiently explained that the only person responsible for my future was me.And the only person with the possibility to change my situation was me.He told me that I failed not because I was a failure.He encouraged me to become a better student.
Ten years later，I was preparing to graduate from a university.The first person coming to my mind was him.So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to Hawaii and witness （见证） this important moment together with me.
I'll never forget his reply.He said. "Who is this again？"
At that moment，I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students he helped.But he had no idea of his influence （影响）.
Mr.Lemon never came to my graduation，but it taught me another valuable lesson.His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me we all have the chance to influence people's life，for the better. …or for the worse.

（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.The author often went into trouble but no one cared about him.
B.The author was a good student before he went to high school.
C.The author hated to study，so he always failed the exams.
D.The author could finish his study in the high school because of a person's influence.
（2）Mr.Lemon was different from other teachers because he 　 　.
A.taught history much better than other history teachers
B.could always find a good way to encourage his students
C.had an eye to find beauty and wonders
D.could always change terrible students
（3）The word "evil" might be the same meaning with 　 　.
A.terrible
B.nice
C.pleasant
D.special
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.The author might like taking history lesson more than others.
B.Mr.Lemon never came to the author's graduation because he's forgetful.
C.The author once got in touch with Mr.Lemon by phone.
D.Mr.Lemon had made great difference to a lot of students.
（5）The best title of the passage could be 　 　.
A.Troubled Teenager's Turning Point
B.No Pain，No Gain
C.Influence Is Everywhere
D.Get Control of Your Own Life
五、词与短语填空
20．（10分）
win / find out / possible / personal / help out / dangerous / serve
（1）Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and 　 　 it to your friends with some vegetables.
（2）They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　 　 places.
（3）For the games，do you think we should give people small gifts if they 　 　.
（4）I'm going to make four resolutions.The first one is about my own 　 　 improvement.
（5）However，I'd still be glad to 　 　 with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.
六、阅读理解填词
21．（10分）During my second year of middle school，our teacher gave us a test，I studied hard and did well in all the （1）s 　 　，so the questions were not difficult for me. （2）B 　 　 I stopped when I read the last question， "What is the（3）n 　 　 of the woman who cleans the school？"
I saw the cleaning woman every day.She was thin and about 50 years old.But （4）h 　 　 would I know her name？I had never talked with her before.In fact，I had never even thought about（5）t 　 　 to her.I started to feel rather guilty.Finally，I （6）h 　 　 in my paper，without finishing the last question.
Before the class ended，one student（7）a 　 　， "Will the last question count towards our grades？"
"Of course，" the teacher said. "In your life，you will meet many people.All are important.They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if you just （8）s 　 　 at them or say hello to them."
I will never（9）f 　 　 that lesson.I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.Maybe that was the most（10）i 　 　 lesson of my life.Later，I learned that the cleaning woman's name was Liu Huijuan.
七、书面表达（15分）
22．（15分）辞旧迎新，学校举办"Looking back on 2022 and Looking forward to 2023"的英语征文活动，假如你是来自八（1）班的李雷，请用英文写一篇征文。
内容要点如下：
（1）2022年，你学习不够刻苦，不爱运动。与同学相处得不好；
（2）2023年，你将认真学习，提高成绩，进行体育锻炼；
（3）多与同学沟通，变得更外向开朗。有烦恼会告诉父母，他们有经验；
（4）寒假在家早睡早起，养成良好的生活习惯；开始一个新爱好；
（5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数：60﹣80；
（3）内容要连贯，不要逐条翻译；
（4）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：get along with 与……相处 experience 经验 winter vacation 寒假
I'm Li Lei from Class 1，Grade 8._________

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）—Would you like to go skiing in Qingliangzhai with me this weekend？
—________，but I have to look after my sister.（　　）
A．I don't care
B．Of course not
C．It's very nice of you
D．My pleasure
【分析】﹣这个周末你愿意和我一起去清凉寨滑雪吗？
﹣你真好，但我必须照顾我妹妹。
【解答】I don't care"我不在意"；Of course not"当然不"；It's very nice of you"你太好了"；My pleasure"我的荣幸"。根据Would you like to go skiing in Qingliangzhai with me this weekend？（这个周末你愿意和我一起去清凉寨滑雪吗？）和but I have to look after my sister（但我必须照顾我妹妹）可知，选项C符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣I've just finished my homework. Let's watch a game show.
﹣﹣ _________. They are meaningless.（　　）
A．I can't stand them B．I'd love to
C．That's a good idea D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣我刚做完家庭作业。我们看游戏节目吧。﹣﹣ 我受不了他们。他们是没有意义的。
【解答】A.I can't stand them我受不了他们；B.I'd love to 我很愿意；C.That's a good idea这是一个好主意；D.With pleasure我很愿意；根据They are meaningless.可知应说我受不了他们。
故选：A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，They are meaningless.结合选项作答。
3．（1分）﹣A business class ticket for the Flight No.1058 this morning，please.
﹣Sorry，sir.Only the economy class ticket is at the moment.（　　）
A．useful B．normal C．available D．possible
【分析】﹣﹣请给我一张今天上午1058航班的商务舱机票。
—对不起，先生。目前只可以购得经济舱。
【解答】A.有用的；B.正常的；C.可获得的 ，可购得的，有空的；D.可能的。根据A business class ticket for the Flight No.1058 this morning，please.和 Sorry，sir，可知是目前只可以购得经济舱。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）—________ do the trains of Wuhan metro line 1 go？
—Every five minutes.（　　）
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣武汉地铁1号线多久一班？
﹣﹣每五分钟。
【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Every five minutes."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We didn't see you this morning． Where did you ？
﹣﹣﹣In Zhanggongshan Park．（　　）
A．fall down B．take up C．look for D．hang out
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上我们没看到你．你在哪里闲逛了？
﹣﹣在张公山公园．
【解答】fall down跌倒，take up占用，look for寻找，hang out闲逛，结合句意，﹣﹣今天早上我们没看到你．你在哪里____了？﹣﹣在张公山公园．判断空格处词义为闲逛。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
6．（1分）— Why does she keep ________my love for her？
— Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!（　　）
A．fighting B．questioning
C．complaining D．discussing
【分析】﹣她为什么一直质疑我对她的爱？
﹣也许你应该多花点时间陪她，告诉她你的爱！
【解答】A打架；B质疑；C抱怨；D讨论；根据Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love，可知是她为什么一直质疑我对她的爱？填questioning，符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）— Mulan is________ a brave girl，isn't she？
—Yes，she fights for her family and country!（　　）
A．most B．very C．so D．such
【分析】﹣木兰是个勇敢的女孩，不是吗？
﹣是的，她为家庭和国家而战！
【解答】most"大多数"，后跟可数名词复数；very"非常"，后跟形容词或副词；so"如此"，后跟形容词或副词；such"如此的"，后跟a+形容词+可数名词单数，such a brave girl"一个如此勇敢的女孩"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
8．（1分）— Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food.
— No ________ she is so fit!（　　）
A．excuse B．reason C．need D．wonder
【分析】﹣玛丽每天坚持锻炼，从不吃垃圾食品。
﹣难怪她这么健康！
【解答】A.借口；B.理由；C.需要；D.惊奇，奇观。结合句意可知，空处应填wonder，和空处前的no组成词组no wonder，意为"难怪"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）— What do you eat on Mid﹣autumn Day？
— It's ________ in China to eat mooncakes on that day.（　　）
A．traditional B．unusual
C．surprised D．educational
【分析】﹣﹣中秋节的时候你们吃什么？
﹣﹣在这一天吃月饼是中国的传统。
【解答】A.传统的，B.不寻常的，C.惊讶的，D.有教育意义的，根据What do you eat on Mid﹣autumn Day？可知中秋节是月饼是传统的。
故选：A。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
10．（1分）— What did she do at the dinner last night？
— She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.（　　）
A．poured B．shook C．served D．mixed
【分析】她昨晚在晚餐上做了什么？
﹣她边喝酒边向我倾诉她的烦恼。
【解答】A.倒；B.摇动；C.服务；D.混合。结合句意可知，空处应填poured，和空处后的out组成词组pour out，意为"倾诉"，pour out her troubles to me意为"向我倾诉她的烦恼"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词用法，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）—Where is Miss Li？
—I heard Miss Li was ill in hospital，so the new teacher will take her ________ for a week.（　　）
A．role B．time C．place D．job
【分析】﹣﹣李老师在哪儿？
﹣﹣我听说李老师生病住院了，所以新的老师将会代替她一周。
【解答】A.角色，B.时间，C.地点，D.工作，根据Miss Li was ill in hospital，李老师生病住院了，可知新的老师会代替她一周，take one's place动词短语，代替。
故选：C。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
12．（1分）— Do your family often exercise at weekends？
— ________ of us does.My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.（　　）
A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
【分析】—你家人通常周末锻炼吗？
—我们家没人锻炼。我的父母都忙着工作，而我忙着学习。
【解答】A三者都；B三者以上都不；C两者都；D两者都不；由空后下文"My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study"（我的父母都忙着工作，而我忙着学习）可知，我的父母和我三个人都不锻炼。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
13．（1分）— Huang Jiguang is a great hero in our country.
—Yes，I quite agree.His courage is a shinning ________ to us all.（　　）
A．place B．example C．policeman D．body
【分析】﹣﹣黄继光是我国一个伟大的英雄。
﹣﹣是的，我非常同意。他的勇气是我们所有人的光辉榜样。
【解答】A.地点，B.榜样，C.警察，D.身体，根据Huang Jiguang is a great hero in our country.可知黄继光是我国一个伟大的英雄。可知他的勇气是我们所有人的光辉榜样。
故选：B。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
14．（1分）—When ________ I hand in my homework，Mr.Wang？
—________ Tuesday.It's the last day.（　　）
A．can；On B．must；By C．might；By D．should；On
【分析】﹣﹣我什么时候必须交作业，王老师？
﹣﹣截止星期二。它是最后一天。
【解答】can能，must必须，might也许，should应该，on用于具体日期前，表示在这一天，by截止，根据It's the last day.可知截止星期二必须交作业。
故选：B。
【点评】分析情态动词和介词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
15．（1分）— Excuse me，do you know ________？
— Yes，there is one in 30 minutes.（　　）
A．if there is another train to Wuhan later
B．where can I get on the train to Wuhan
C．when will the train to Wuhan leave
D．how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你知道稍后还有去武汉的火车吗？
﹣有，30分钟后有一趟
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；由there is one in 30 minutes30分钟后有一趟，可知选项A"你知道稍后还有去武汉的火车吗？"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.When we arrived，my father and mother were so （1）　B　 to see us.
At lunch table，Tom told me proudly， "Dad，in the yard，our dog ran after a hen. （2）　C　 the hen was forced to a corner.The scared hen found no other way（3）　B　.Then she suddenly（4）　A　 up to the roof.And she escaped （逃跑）（5）　D　."Dad，why can a hen fly？" I（6）　A　 for a while and said， "Maybe because of the love to her own life.It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!" He seemed to have（7）　C　.
Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again.I heard Tom （8）　D　from the yard， "Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!" I ran out of the house quickly.The hen ran to a group of chickens （9）　B　by the dog.Then she stopped and （10）　D　around suddenly.She looked at the dog angrily，with her two（11）　C　protecting her baby chickens.
I ran fast and （12）　D　 between the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog to drive it away. "Dad，why didn't the hen fly away？She knows she （13）　B　not beat the dog，" asked Tom.I thought for a while and said， "Maybe because of love，the love to her （14）　A　 more than her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.（15）　D　，in our life，we will do the same as the hen did.

（1）A.special
B.happy
C.proud
D.exciting
（2）A.Quietly
B.Usually
C.Finally
D.Certainly
（3）A.up
B.out
C.down
D.in
（4）A.flew
B.climbed
C.jumped
D.ran
（5）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.probably
D.successfully
（6）A.thought
B.worked
C.replied
D.waited
（7）A.heard
B.decided
C.understood
D.failed
（8）A.talking
B.laughing
C.fighting
D.shouting
（9）A.caught
B.followed
C.took
D.played
（10）A.covered
B.hung
C.dug
D.turned
（11）A.ears
B.feet
C.wings
D.eyes
（12）A.lay
B.worked
C.sat
D.stood
（13）A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（14）A.children
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（15）A.However
B.In the beginning
C.In a word
D.In fact
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去乡下爷爷家时，第一次看到狗在追赶母鸡，母鸡飞走了；而第二次看到母鸡为了保护小鸡，没有选择飞走而是勇敢地面对。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.special特殊的；B.happy高兴的；C.proud骄傲的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.（上个月，我带儿子汤姆去乡下看他的爷爷奶奶。）可知，爷爷奶奶会非常高兴。句意：当我们到达的时候，我父母和母亲看见我们非常高兴。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.Quietly安静地；B.Usually经常；C.Finally最后；D.Certainly当然。根据the hen was forced to a corner（母鸡被逼到墙角）可知，狗追赶母鸡，最后母鸡被逼到墙角。句意：最后，那只母鸡被逼到墙角。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.up向上；B.out出去；C.down向下；D.in在......里。根据the hen was forced to a corner（母鸡被逼到墙角）可知，找不到其他出路。fnd other way out找到其它出路。句意：那只受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.flew飞；B.climbed爬；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。根据后文why can a hen fly？（为什么母鸡会飞？）可知，此处表示母鸡飞到屋顶上。句意：然后她突然飞到屋顶上。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.seriously严重地；B.carefully认真地；C.probably可能；D.successfully成功地。根据前文"母鸡飞到屋顶上"可知，母鸡成功地逃跑了。句意：她成功地逃跑。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.thought想；B.worked工作；C.replied回复；D.waited等待。根据for a while and said（......一会儿，然后说）可知，表示"想了一会儿"。句意：我想了一会儿，然后说："可能因为她对自己生命的爱。"故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.heard听见；B.decided决定；C.understood理解，明白；D.failed失败。根据It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!（正是爱激发了她的内在力量，她飞了起来！）可知，对于作者说的话，儿子似乎明白了。句意：他似乎已经明白了。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.talking谈论；B.laughing大笑；C.fghting战斗；D.shouting大喊。根据后文Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!（爸爸！狗在追小鸡！）可知，是儿子在大喊。句意：我听见汤姆从院子里大喊："爸爸!那只狗在追小鸡。"故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.caught抓住；B.followed跟着；C.took拿走；D.played玩。根据后文She looked at the dog angrily（她愤怒地看着狗）可知，母鸡转过身来看着狗，狗跟在她后面。句意：那只母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.hung悬挂；C.dug挖；D.turned转动。turn around转身，固定搭配。句意：然后她停下来，突然转身。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.feet脚；C.wings翅膀；D.eyes眼睛。根据前文"母鸡飞到屋顶上"可知，这只母鸡会飞，有翅膀，所以会用翅膀保护小鸡。句意：她愤怒地看着这只狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的小鸡。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。A.lay躺；B.worked工作；C.sat坐；D.stood站。根据I ran fast（我飞快地跑着）可知，是站在那里母鸡和狗之间。句意：我飞快地跑着，站在狗和母鸡之间，冲狗喊着把它赶走了。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。A.need需要；B.can可能；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据前文的"母鸡被狗逼到墙角，最后飞起来逃跑"可知，母鸡是打不过狗。句意：她知道她不可能打败这只狗。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；C.brothers兄弟；D.friends朋友。根据protecting her baby chickens（保护小鸡）可知，母鸡保护的是小鸡，因此表示她对孩子的爱。句意：我想了一会儿说："也许是因为爱，对她孩子的爱比她自己的生命还要多。"故选A。
（15）短语辨析。A.However然而；B.In the beginning刚开始；C.In a word总之；D.In fact事实上。根据we will do the same as the hen did.（我们会像母鸡那样做。）结合选项可知，事实上，我们也会像母鸡一样保护自己的孩子。句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，我们会像母鸡一样做。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（本题30分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）
ENTERTAINMENT
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present，they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time，they will give five performances.As usual，the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.
2022﹣01﹣15
TEENS
（1）The news was reported by 　B　.
A.BBC
B.TEENS
C.China Daily
D.Wuhan Post
（2）In which section can we read the news？ 　D　
A.EDUCATION.
B.SPORT.
C.SOCIETY.
D.ENTERTAINMENT.
（3）According to the report，the Greenwood Boys are a group of 　B　.
A.dancers
B.singers
C.artists
D.E﹣sports players
（4）The police will have a difficult time because 　A　.
A.they will be trying to keep order
B.they are crazy fans
C.they will try their best to catch the thief
D.they don't like the Greenwood Boys
（5）It's clear that 　C　.
A.the Greenwood Boys will be coming here tomorrow by plane
B.the Greenwood Boys will stay at the Workers' Club for six days
C.the Greenwood Boys are popular with most of the young people in the town
D.the Greenwood Boys will have four shows

【分析】文章是一则新闻报道，关于一个流行歌手组合（the Greenwood Boys）将要到达镇上演出的报道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文末TEENS（青少年）可知，这则新闻是由TEENS报道的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章开头ENTERTAINMENT（娱乐版）可知，我们可以在娱乐版读到这则新闻。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.（绿林少年是一个流行歌手组合。）可知，the Greenwood Boys 是一个流行歌手组合。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中As usual，the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.（像往常一样，警察将会有一个艰难的时期。他们将设法维持秩序。）可知，警察将有一个艰难的时期，是因为他们要努力维持秩序。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station（镇上的大多数年轻人将到车站迎接他们）可推知，the Greenwood Boys 受到镇上大多数年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
18．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house.But one day he lost his job.He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one.Almost 3 months passed，and there was no money left.He was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned （拍卖）.
Two days later，the auction was done.After that，he counted whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what to do and where to go.
A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投标） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.
He started digging （挖掘） the gold mine.Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.

（1）The man became sad because 　B　.
A．he lost his job
B.he couldn't support his family
C．he couldn't find a new job
D．he had no house to live in
（2）The man borrowed the newspaper probably 　B　.
A．to win the auction
B．to find a way out
C．to read some stories
D．to sell the gold mine
（3）Which of the following can replace twist in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A．mine
B．story
C．change
D．moment
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　D　.
A．he found a new one quickly after he lost his job
B．he borrowed much money from the bank
C．he didn't care about his wife and his daughter
D．he won the auction as no one else had turned up
（5）The best title of his passage can be 　A　.
A．Never Give up
B．Life is Full of Surprises
C．Always be Prepared to Support Your Family
D．Something Wonderful will Happen in the Garden
【分析】本文讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖，变得郁郁寡欢，但是他没有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿，改变了自己生活的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.（他变得非常伤心。如何养活他的家人是个大问题。）可知这个人变得很伤心，因为他无法养家糊口。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据He sat at the nearby bench （长凳） thinking what to do and where to go.（他坐在旁边的长凳上，思考着该做什么，该去哪里。）以及A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.（一个人坐在他旁边看报纸。他向他借了报纸。他读到政府今天组织了一场金矿拍卖会。）可推断出那人借报纸可能是为了找到出路。故选B。
（3）近义词转换题。根据He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.（他发现了真金。他的生活因为这个﹣﹣﹣而完全改变了。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单单词twist的意思应为：突然变化，和改变意思相近，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投标） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.（所以他就用这70美元来投标金矿。令人惊讶的是，他赢得了拍卖，因为没有其他人出现。）可知他赢得了拍卖，因为没有其他人出现。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.（他发现了真金。他的生活因为这个转折而完全改变了。）可知本文讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖，变得郁郁寡欢，但是他没有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿，改变了自己生活的故事。故最佳标题应为：永不放弃。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）I was seventeen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have trouble finishing high school because I was a problem teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.
The first year in my school，Mr.Lemon taught me American history.He was quite different from the other teachers I had known.But I had to say that he was really a great teacher.
One day，Mr.Lemon called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in other classes.I told him about my divorced （离婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police﹣all of the evil things I had experienced.Then，Mr.Lemon patiently explained that the only person responsible for my future was me.And the only person with the possibility to change my situation was me.He told me that I failed not because I was a failure.He encouraged me to become a better student.
Ten years later，I was preparing to graduate from a university.The first person coming to my mind was him.So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to Hawaii and witness （见证） this important moment together with me.
I'll never forget his reply.He said. "Who is this again？"
At that moment，I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students he helped.But he had no idea of his influence （影响）.
Mr.Lemon never came to my graduation，but it taught me another valuable lesson.His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me we all have the chance to influence people's life，for the better. …or for the worse.

（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ 　D　
A.The author often went into trouble but no one cared about him.
B.The author was a good student before he went to high school.
C.The author hated to study，so he always failed the exams.
D.The author could finish his study in the high school because of a person's influence.
（2）Mr.Lemon was different from other teachers because he 　B　.
A.taught history much better than other history teachers
B.could always find a good way to encourage his students
C.had an eye to find beauty and wonders
D.could always change terrible students
（3）The word "evil" might be the same meaning with 　A　.
A.terrible
B.nice
C.pleasant
D.special
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　B　
A.The author might like taking history lesson more than others.
B.Mr.Lemon never came to the author's graduation because he's forgetful.
C.The author once got in touch with Mr.Lemon by phone.
D.Mr.Lemon had made great difference to a lot of students.
（5）The best title of the passage could be 　C　.
A.Troubled Teenager's Turning Point
B.No Pain，No Gain
C.Influence Is Everywhere
D.Get Control of Your Own Life
【分析】本文主要讲述作者以前是一个问题学生，但是在历史老师的影响下，成为一个更好的学生。
【解答】（1）D.理解判断题。根据I was seventeen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have trouble finishing high school because I was a problem teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.我现在17岁，刚来到休斯顿的杰克逊初中。我似乎很难完成高中学业，因为我是个问题少年。然而，有一个人悄悄地走进了我的生活，然后彻底改变了一切。可知D项符合文意，故选D。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据One day，Mr.Lemon called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in other classes.I told him about my divorced （离婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police﹣all of the evil things I had experienced.Then，Mr.Lemon patiently explained that the only person responsible for my future was me.And the only person with the possibility to change my situation was me.He told me that I failed not because I was a failure.He encouraged me to become a better student.有一天，莱蒙先生把我叫到一边，问为什么我在他班是B生，而在其他班是C生。我告诉他我的父母离婚了，周围的坏孩子，毒品，打架，警察——所有我经历过的邪恶的事情。然后，莱蒙先生耐心地解释说，唯一对我的未来负责的人是我自己。唯一有可能改变我处境的人是我自己。他告诉我，我失败不是因为我是个失败者。他鼓励我成为一名更好的学生。可推知是因为莱蒙老师和其他老师不同，他能找到一个合适的方法来鼓励他的学生。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据前文I told him about my divorced （离婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police，我告诉他我的父母离婚了，周围的坏孩子，毒品，打架，警察，可知此处意为我告诉他所有我经历的糟糕的事，所以该词意为"不好的，糟糕的"。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据At that moment，I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students he helped.But he had no idea of his influence （影响）.那一刻，我才意识到，我只是他帮助的几百个学生中的一个。但他不知道自己的影响。可知作者只是受莱蒙老师影响的数百名学生中的一名，并没有说是因为老师健忘才没有参加作者的毕业典礼。故选B。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me we all have the chance to influence people's life，for the better. …or for the worse.他给我上的最后一课是，我们永远不会知道或理解我们对他人生活的影响。他还告诉我，我们都有机会影响人们的生活，让生活变得更好…或者更糟。及全文可知本文主要讲述作者以前是一个问题学生，但是在历史老师的影响下，成为一个更好的学生。从而说明，影响在我们的生活中无处不在。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、词与短语填空
20．（10分）
win / find out / possible / personal / help out / dangerous / serve
（1）Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and 　serve　 it to your friends with some vegetables.
（2）They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　dangerous　 places.
（3）For the games，do you think we should give people small gifts if they 　win　.
（4）I'm going to make four resolutions.The first one is about my own 　personal　 improvement.
（5）However，I'd still be glad to 　help out　 with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.
【分析】（1）最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。
（2）他们帮忙做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。
（3）对于游戏来说，你认为如果人们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？
（4）我要做四个决定。第一个决定是关于我个人的进步。
（5）然而，我仍然很高兴帮忙筹备任何派对，比如策划些游戏。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。根据"cut the turkey into thin pieces and...it to your friends"和备选词可知，此处为把火鸡片端给朋友们；serve"端上"。故填serve。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们帮忙做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。根据"in dirty or...places"和备选词可知，此处应填一个形容词和dirty表并列，结合备选词可知dangerous"危险的"符合语境。故填dangerous。
（3）考查动词。句意：对于游戏来说，你认为如果人们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？根据"For the games"和"if they..."可知，此处为玩游戏获胜的时候，该句是一般现在时，结合备选词可知win"获胜"符合语境。故填win。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我要做四个决定。第一个决定是关于我个人的进步。根据"my own...improvement"可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词improvement"进步"，结合备选词可知personal"个人的"符合语境。故填personal。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，我仍然很高兴帮忙筹备任何派对，比如策划些游戏。根据" I'd still be glad to...with any of the party preparations"可知，此处为be glad to do sth."很高兴做某事"，结合备选词可知"help out"符合语境，很高兴帮忙筹备派对。故填help out。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
六、阅读理解填词
21．（10分）During my second year of middle school，our teacher gave us a test，I studied hard and did well in all the （1）s 　ubjects　，so the questions were not difficult for me. （2）B 　ut　 I stopped when I read the last question， "What is the（3）n 　ame　 of the woman who cleans the school？"
I saw the cleaning woman every day.She was thin and about 50 years old.But （4）h 　ow　 would I know her name？I had never talked with her before.In fact，I had never even thought about（5）t 　alking　 to her.I started to feel rather guilty.Finally，I （6）h 　anded　 in my paper，without finishing the last question.
Before the class ended，one student（7）a 　sked　， "Will the last question count towards our grades？"
"Of course，" the teacher said. "In your life，you will meet many people.All are important.They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if you just （8）s 　mile　 at them or say hello to them."
I will never（9）f 　orget　 that lesson.I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.Maybe that was the most（10）i 　mportant　 lesson of my life.Later，I learned that the cleaning woman's name was Liu Huijuan.
【分析】本文从作者的一次考试中，得到一个教训，那就是要关注并且尊重周围的每一个人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们的老师给我们做了一次测试，我学习很努力，所有科目都考得很好。根据I studied hard（我学习很努力，）可知所有科目都考得很好。all表复数，故填：subjects.
（2）考查连词。句意：但当我读到最后一个问题"打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？"时，我停了下来。根据I studied hard and did well in all the （1）subjects，so the questions were not difficult for me. （我学习很努力，所有科目都考得很好，所以这些问题对我来说并不难。）可知前后句之间表述转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：But。
（3）考查名词。句意：但当我读到最后一个问题"打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？"时，我停了下来。根据But （4）how would I know her name？（但我怎么知道她的名字呢？）可知是问女人叫什么名字？故填：name。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：但我怎么知道她的名字呢？根据I had never talked with her before.（我以前从未和她交谈过。）可知前面应该是我怎么能知道她的名字？故填：how。
（5）考查动词。句意：我甚至从未想过要和她交谈。根据I had never talked with her before.（我以前从未和她交谈过。）可知后面应该是：我甚至从未想过要和她交谈。think about doing sth（考虑做某事）固定搭配。故填：talking。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后，我交了试卷，没有完成最后一个问题。hand in（提交）固定搭配，根据started可知句子为一般过去时，故填：handed。
（7）考查动词。句意：课前，一名学生问："最后一个问题会计入我们的成绩吗？"根据 "Will the last question count towards our grades？"（"最后一个问题会计入我们的成绩吗？"）可知应该是问，根据ended，可知句子为一般过去时，故填：asked。
（8）考查动词。句意：即使你只是对他们微笑或向他们问好。根据They deserve（值得）your attention and care，（他们值得你关注和关心，）可知后句应是：即使你只是对他们微笑或向他们问好。smile at sb（对某人微笑）固定搭配，根，or连接的两个词，词性和时态应一致，根据say可知动词应用原形，故填：smile。
（9）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记这一课。根据I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.Maybe that was the most（10）important lesson of my life.（我应该认识所有在我身边工作和生活的人。也许这是我一生中最重要的一课。）可知前句应该是：我永远不会忘记这一课。助动词will 后面跟动词原形，故填：forget。
（10）考查形容词。句意：也许这是我一生中最重要的一课。根据I will never（9）f orget that lesson.（我永远不会忘记这一课。）可知后句应是指最重要的一课。故填：important。
【点评】首先要根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
七、书面表达（15分）
22．（15分）辞旧迎新，学校举办"Looking back on 2022 and Looking forward to 2023"的英语征文活动，假如你是来自八（1）班的李雷，请用英文写一篇征文。
内容要点如下：
（1）2022年，你学习不够刻苦，不爱运动。与同学相处得不好；
（2）2023年，你将认真学习，提高成绩，进行体育锻炼；
（3）多与同学沟通，变得更外向开朗。有烦恼会告诉父母，他们有经验；
（4）寒假在家早睡早起，养成良好的生活习惯；开始一个新爱好；
（5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数：60﹣80；
（3）内容要连贯，不要逐条翻译；
（4）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：get along with 与……相处 experience 经验 winter vacation 寒假
I'm Li Lei from Class 1，Grade 8._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have trouble，I will tell my parents，because they have experience and can help me solve my problems.如果我有麻烦，我会告诉我的父母，因为他们有经验，可以帮助我解决问题。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I can make it!我希望我能成功！宾语从句。
【解答】I'm Li Lei from Class 1，Grade 8.In 2022，I didn't exercise often and I didn't study hard.I even didn't get along well with my classmates，either. （2022年，我学习不够刻苦，不爱运动。与同学相处得不好）The new year is around the corner，I want to change myself.I have a new year's resolution.I promise to read more books and do more sports.I'll try my best to get good grades. （2023年，我将认真学习，提高成绩，进行体育锻炼）Also，I'll learn to improve the relationship with my classmates by communicating more with them and being more outgoing.If I have trouble，I will tell my parents，because they have experience and can help me solve my problems.【高分句型一】（多与同学沟通，变得更外向开朗。有烦恼会告诉父母，他们有经验） In winter vacation，I should go to bed early and get up early to form good habits.I want to start a new hobby.I want to learn to play basketball. （寒假在家早睡早起，养成良好的生活习惯；开始一个新爱好）I will spend most of the time reading and exercising.I hope I can make it!【高分句型二】I will have a happy holiday.（看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。