2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市八年级上册英语期末专项突破
模拟试卷 
听力部分 (30 分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
1. A. quiet B. fat C. quick
2. A. a green card B. a great record C. a greeting board
3. A. walk among the trees B. walk along the street C. walk down the river
4. A. I’ll go shopping tomorrow.
B. I’ll stay at home tomorrow.
C. I like staying at home best.
5. A. She can not help every gardener.
B. She can give every gardener lots of advice.
C. She doesn’t have any advice for gardeners.
II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
6.A. That’s right! B. It’s fine. C. I’m OK.
7.A. In two years. B. Two years ago. C. For two years.
8.A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Good luck.
9.A. Thank you. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t.
10. A. I hope so. B. That’s funny. C. Never mind.
III．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (每小题 1 分，计 8 分)
11. Which sign are they talking about?
A. B. C.
12. What are they doing?
A. B. C.
13. What’s the weather like this Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C.Cloudy.

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
14 . How old is Anna now?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 13.

Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。
15. What sport does Tom like best?
A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
16. How does the girl feel now?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange.
17. Where should you put the bread in France?
A. On your plate. B. In your hand. C. On the table.
18. What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France?
A. I’m full. B. That was delicious. C. I can’t eat any more.
IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (每小题 1 分，计 7 分)
19. What is bamboo?
A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower.
20. How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours?
A. 15 meters. B. 5 meters. C. 1.5 meters.
21. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world?
A. Over 1000. B. Over 10 000. C. Over 100 000.

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
22. How did the boys go to the zoo?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
23. When did the boys arrive at the zoo?
A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
24. What did the boys do at the zoo?
A. They fed the animals. B. They took photos. C. They saw animals.
25. How did the boys feel at last?
A. Tired and hungry. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and thirsty.
V. 听短文填空 (每小题 1 分，计 5 分)

Information Sheet

About e-books
People can___26___their favorite e-books on the Internet.
It is also __27___ for people to read e-books online.
About paper
books
Paper books are still very ___28___ .
People prefer to hold a real book and like to ___29___ paper pages.

The speaker’s idea
E-books are really a___30___ invention but won’t take the place of paper books.


Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。
笔试部分 (90 分)
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
31.Thanks for _____me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. inviting B. invite C. invited D. invites
32.I ate some fruit, which I _____ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed 33.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ______ with my mom in the supermarket.
A. went shopping B. am shopping C. was shopping D. shopped
34.The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient Town _____ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
35You will achieve nothing _____ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
36.—Mr. Green ________ by the reporter yesterday.
—He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.
A. interviewed B. is interviewing C. is interviewed D. was interviewed 37.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How______you are.
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
38.We should show our love for our parents and make them how important they are to us.
A. knowing B. to know C. knew D. know 39.That is an important party. You need to_____.
A. eat out B. get up C. get out D. dress up 40.In the writing competition, Sandy writes ________ Millie.
A. as careful as B. as more careful as
C. as carefully as D. as more carefully as
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are ____41____ is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant ( 茄 子 ) in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I ____42____ like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) ____43____ it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people ____44____ soy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious veggie ( 素 食 的 ) dishes. They also love ____45____ vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and____46____ in ce! Here is why.

Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。
Lots of land
With so much ____47____, China’s natural environment is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.
Long history
Chinese people started to eat and plant vegetables quite ____48____. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
A (An) ____49____ job
In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work happily. This surely included planting vegetables. Now, Li Ziqi’s videos of country life are popular. Planting vegetables is a good way to _____50_____ from the noisy city life.


41. A. chosen
42. A. felt
43. A. so that
44. A. invent
45. A. protecting
46. A. still
47. A. time
48. A. simple
49. A. upset
50. A. get away
B. cooked
B. looked
B. in case of
B. show
B. using
B. even
B. progress
B. little
B. uncomfortable
B. put away
三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)

C. grown
C. sounded
C. as for
C. change
C. planting
C. also
C. land
C. early
C. boring
D. sold
D. smelled
D. instead of
D. add
D. collecting
D. only
D. energy
D. healthy
D. joyful
C. throw away D. run away


A


Dear friends,
I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop singing?
Yours,
John
Dear John,
That’s so cool that you like to sing. I’m a musician, too. I play the drums and guitar. When I first started playing these instruments, I wasn’t very good. One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going. It’s embarrassing to perform poorly. But it’s also the best way to learn. Do you know any good
Dear John,
I love playing soccer, but I’m not good at it. I played so badly that my friends didn’t want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too. However, I kept practicing every night. Soon, I made progress.
I think you should never give up. Your singing skills won’t improve unless you keep on singing. Just enjoy yourself. The fun of singing is not about how


Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。

singers? You can try singing with them some time. They can give you some advice. I hope you can sing on a stage in front of everyone some day!
Yours,
Mike
well you sing, but how happy you are when you’re singing. Also, how about finding some friends who like singing? If you sing together, you will feel better.
Yours, Dave
51. John used to think he was a good ________.
A. player B. drummer C. musician D. singer
52. How did Dave feel when his friends didn ’t want to pass the ball to him?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Embarrassed. D. Moved.
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The fun of singing is how well you sing when you’re singing.
B. If Dave keep on singing, his singing skills will improve.
C. Mike never gave up when his mother said that he wasn’t a good drummer.
D. Mike wasn’t very good when he first started playing soccer.
B
It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she handed me the ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents?” I asked the girl.
“My mom is selling candied fruit(蜜饯)outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,” the girl explained. “I usually play alone here. It’s OK if you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”
“But it’s raining , ” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon.” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she seldom cares for her daughter.”
A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart(售货摊)and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to tears, “Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is ! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”
But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. After taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”

Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。
54. Why didn’t the writer want to go home?
A. Because the writer wanted to buy candied fruit.
B. Because the writer wanted to play with the little girl.
C. Because the writer had a terrible argument with her mom.
D. Because the writer would like to take a walk in the park.
55. What did the writer learn from the little girl?
A. To try and cook for mom. B. To come and play with mom.
C. To complain and argue with mom. D. To love and believe in mom.
56. Which of the following can best describe how the writer’s feelings change?
A. Confused→Lonely→Moved B. Amazed→ Sad→Relaxed
C. Proud→Upset→Angry D. Excited→Disappointed→Pleased
C
Inventions make our life better, smarter and a bit more fun. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of the year 2021. Here are four of them.




Purrble
How do you calm down when you feel angry? Scientists say you can try to calm others. That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has nine sensors (感应器). It can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出呼噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!


Honey without bees
Now humans can make honey. A company in the US used technological methods to turn nectar into honey. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one. It’s healthy, too. Bees may need to find a new job soon.



Paper Shoot
It’s a camera made mostly out of paper. It works just like any other camera. You can take it around easily because it is much lighter and smaller. It is about 1.2cm thick and 10cm long. It can hold eight hundred pictures. But, be careful when you take photos on rainy days. Don’t get it wet.



Recycled Lego bricks
I used to be a plastic bottle. Scientists find me in a trash can. They took me to a lab and turned me into a Lego brick. Lego uses 100,000 tons of plastic every year. Making new plastic is quite wasteful. But now they can use me. It’s better for our planets. Don’t worry. I’m clean and safe. You may see me in your Lego sets soon.
57. If you feel angry, you can ________ to calm down.
A. use Paper Shoots B. make honey C. calm Purrble D. touch a cat
58. Which of the following comments is not for Paper Shoot?
A. It can work well on rainy days. B. It can hold eight hundred pictures.
C. It works just like any other camera. D. It’s a camera made mostly out of paper.

Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。
59. Scientists turned a plastic bottle into a Lego brick because ________.
A. a plastic bottle is quite wasteful B. it’s better for our planets
C. a plastic bottle is safe D. a plastic bottle is clean
60. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. making recycled Lego Bricks is harmful
B. you can use Paper Shoots in any weather
C. honey made by humans tastes just like the real one
D. Purrble is a cat
D
What makes a hero? Most of us might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. However, facing the spread of the COVID- 19, many Chinese have shown their love, courage, and dedication (奉献), just like heroes do.
“A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway. ” said a famous US actor.
During the epidemic, everyone is afraid of the disease. But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs well, some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. The medical workers take the risks of losing their lives to treat patients. Experts Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat patients; Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way.
Besides these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown although they also take risks and play their own parts. Soldiers, policemen keep people safe, teachers give students online lessons during the outbreak, some musicians composed songs to give people encouragement of facing the problems. Many people volunteer in the community, construction workers race against time to build shelter hospitals, media workers are responsible for bringing inspiring stories. They are all heroes of our country. We should learn their kindness, courage, selflessness and dedication.
The battle against an epidemic is hard, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).
61. Many Chinese have shown their ________ just like heroes do when facing the virus.
A. All of the above B. dedication C. courage D. love
62. The heroes throw into the battle during the outbreak except ________.
A . they fight the virus B. they stand out
C. they become doctors D. they hold their fear down
63. What does the underlined word “inspiring” mean in the passage?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Boring.
64. Which of the following is not true?
A. Thousands of construction workers are responsible for bring inspiring stories.

Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。
B. Young people volunteer in the community to serve the people.
C. Teachers give students online lessons during the outbreak.
D. Medical workers take the risks of losing their lives to treat patients.
65. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell a story. B. To inspire people to learn from heroes.
C. To introduce some heroes. D. To explain what makes a hero.
四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Is your mobile phone directory (电话号码簿) full of phone numbers of people you don’t really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or university more often than with your real friends? Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should, not because you want to? If you answered yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps it’s time to “edit (编辑) your friends” .
Nowadays people tend (往往) to spend a lot of time mixing with classmates or workmates. The result is that we don’t have enough time to see our real, close friends. As our lives get busier it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see.
What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes it’s an old friend. Somebody who you used to have a lot in common with, but who, when you meet now, you have very little or nothing to say to. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time.
Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think, “Do I really want to see this person?” and if the answer is no, say no, and make an excuse. That way you’ll have more time to spend with your real friends.
66 题完成句子; 67、68 题简略回答问题; 69 题找出并写下第三段的主题句; 70 题将文中画线部分译成汉语。
66. Sometimes you accept ________ because you think you should, not because you want to.
67. Nowadays, what do many people spend much time doing?

_________________________________
68. With whom should we spend our little free time?

_________________________________
69.
_________________________________
70.
_________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first ____71____(try) playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ____72____ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, Beth thought the drums were the ____73____ (easy). And there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, she thought it was cool to hit ____74____ (they) and see what they sounded like.

Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者 ，事竟成。
Now, Beth is thirteen ___75___ gives her third concert around the country. She also has her own channel and gets over a million hit a year. What’s ___76___(amaze) is that Beth hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet” explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the ____77____ (begin) because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ____78____ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy being famous now? “I have never ____79____ (plan) to be famous, ” she says. “All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have ____80____ great time at my concerts. ”
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、连词成句(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
81. often, exercise, how, you, do

?
_________________________________________________
82. went, America, to, Tom, vacation, on

_________________________________________________.
83. you, where, going, work, are, to

?
_________________________________________________
84. rich, for, culture, China, known, its, is

_________________________________________________.
85. life, the, our, internet, colorful, more, makes

_________________________________________________.
七、书面表达(15 分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jack 来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担 心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给 Jack 写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:
1. 大胆自信; 2. 放慢语速; 3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意:
1. 词数 80- 100;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. Now I’d like to share my ideas to improve your Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
1—5 ABAAB Ⅱ . 6— 10 BCACB Ⅲ . 11— 15CBACC 16— 18BCB Ⅳ . 19—21
BCA 22—25 ABCB
26.search 27. easier 28. popular 29. touch 30.useful
31-35AACAB 36-40DBDDC
完型：41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C
49. D 50. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。
【41 题详解】
句意：虽然这里的许多蔬菜对我来说并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方法却很不一样。 chosen 选择；cooked 烹饪；grown 生长；sold 售卖。根据第二段中西方烹饪茄子 的例子可推知，此处指烹饪方式不一样。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
句意：我以前在澳大利亚吃过茄子，但当我尝试中国风味的茄子菜时，我感觉我
在吃一种新的蔬菜。
felt 感觉；looked 看；sounded 听起来；smelled 闻起来。根据“like I was eating a new type of vegetable.”可知，此处指感觉像在吃一种新蔬菜，故选 A。
【43 题详解】
句意：在西方，茄子经常被烤，这样它就变软了。
so that 所以；in case of 万一；as for 关于；instead of 代替。根据“In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) ... it becomes soft.”可知，茄子被烤，这样它就会变软，此处应 用 so that 引导结果状语从句。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
句意：在中国，人们会加入酱油、生姜、大蒜和小葱，让它真正令人垂涎。 invent 发明；show 展示；change 改变；add 添加。根据“soy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring onions”可知，在中国，人们在做茄子的过程加入调料，使得茄子 更令人垂涎欲滴。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
句意：他们也热爱种蔬菜。

protecting 保护；using 使用；planting 种植；collecting 收集。根据“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，此处指中国人喜欢种 植蔬菜，故选 C。
【46 题详解】
句意：现在，他们也在南极，甚至在太空种植了它们！
still 仍然；even 甚至；also 也；only 仅仅，只。根据“Antarctic (南极)”和“in ce”
可知，南极和太空是非常规的种植蔬菜的区域，所以此处应用 even 。故选 B。 【47 题详解】
句意：中国有这么多的土地， 自然环境适合种植蔬菜。
time 时间；progress 进步；land 土地；energy 能量。根据“Lots of land”可知，中 国有很多土地，故选 C。
【48 题详解】
句意：中国人很早就开始吃蔬菜和种植蔬菜。
simple 简单的；little 小的；early 早的；healthy 健康的。根据“The Book ofSongs (《诗 经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables.”可知，中国人从很早就开始吃 蔬菜和种蔬菜了。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
句意：一份快乐的工作。
upset 沮丧的；uncomfortable 不舒服的；boring 无聊的；joyful 令人愉快的。根据 下文“In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work happily. This surely included planting vegetables.”可推知，种蔬菜是一份令人 愉快的工作。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
句意：种菜是远离嘈杂的城市生活的一个好方法。
get away 远离；put away 收起来，放好；throw away 扔掉；run away 逃跑。根据 “Planting vegetables is a good way to ... from the noisy city life.”可知，种菜是远离 城市喧嚣的一种方式，故选 A。
阅读理解
A 篇：51. D 52. B 53. C


【导语】本文是应用文。主要是约翰向朋友们求助，是否要停止唱歌。朋友们给 他回信，给予他建议。
【51 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used to think I was a good singer.”可知，约翰曾经认为自己是 一名好歌手。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I played so badly that my friends didn’t want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too”可知，当朋友们不把球传给戴夫时他也很难过。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going. ”可知，当 麦克妈妈说他不是个好鼓手时他并没有放弃。故选 C。
B 篇 54. C 55. D 56. A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟妈妈吵架后跑到公园，通过在公 园和另一个小女孩交谈，感悟到母爱，最终跑回家。
【54 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.”可知，作者和妈妈大吵了 一架。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.”可 知，作者在小女孩身上学到了要去爱和相信妈妈。故选 D。
【56 题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者先是跟妈妈大吵一架跑出家，当时是困惑的， “confused”；然后到公园看到其他小朋友和父母玩感觉自己很孤单，“lonely”；最 后被 5 岁小女孩感动，“moved” 。故选 A。

C 篇 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国《时代》杂志评选出的 2021 年 100 项最佳发明中 的四个发明。
【57 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How do you calm down when you feel angry? Scientists say you can try to calm others. That’s why Purrble was invented. ”可知，Purrble 可以帮助生 气的人平静下来。故选 C。
【58 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But, be careful when you take photos on rainy days. Don’t get it wet.”可知，Paper Shoot 在下雨天不能很好地使用，故选 A。
【59 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lego uses 100,000 tons of plastic every year. Making new plastic is quite wasteful.”可知，制造新塑料是很浪费的，故选 A。
【60 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This kind of honey tastes just like the real one. It’s healthy, too.” 可知，人造蜂蜜尝起来跟真正的蜂蜜一样，故选 C。
D 篇
61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B

【导语】本文主要讲述了抗击新冠疫情期间，涌现了像医务人员、志愿者、建筑 工人和媒体等一批批英雄人物，并号召人们学习英雄的精神。
【61 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“facing the spread of the COVID- 19, many Chinese have shown their love, courage, and dedication (奉献), just like heroes do.”可知，面对新冠 肺炎疫情蔓延，许多中国人展现出英雄般的爱、勇气和奉献精神。故选 A。
【62 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs well, some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight

the virus.”可知，疫情爆发后，这些英雄选择抑制恐惧，挺身而出，与病毒作斗 争。没有提到成为医生。故选 C。
【63 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“media workers are responsible for bringing inspiring stories.”可知，媒体工作者负责带来鼓舞人心的故事；由此可知“inspiring”在此表 示“振奋人心，令人兴奋的” ，与 exciting 同义。故选 B。
【64 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“construction workers race against time to build shelter hospitals, media workers are responsible for bringing inspiring stories.”可知，建筑工 人争分夺秒地建造临时医院，媒体工作者负责带来鼓舞人心的故事；A 项的表述 与原文不符，故选 A。
【65 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“They are all heroes of our country. We should learn their kindness, courage, selflessness and dedication.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了抗击 新冠疫情期间，涌现了像医务人员、志愿者、建筑工人和媒体等一批批英雄人物， 并号召人们学习英雄的精神。故选 B。

任务型阅读
【正确答案】66. invitations
67. Mixing with classmates or workmates./They mix with classmates or workmates.
68. (With) People we really want to see.
69. What kind of friends will you probably need to edit？
70. 这样，你就有更多的时间和真正的朋友在一起。
词语运用：71. tried 72. heavily 73. easiest 74. them 75. and
76. amazing 77. beginning 78. adults 79. planned 80. a
六、连词成句(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
81. How often do you exercise?
82. Tom went to America on vacation.
83. Where are you going to work?

84. China is known for its rich culture.
85.The Internet makes our life more colorful.
六. How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. Now I’d like to share my ideas to improve your Chinese.
Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign languages, you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can. This is very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. And you’d better speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat after it. If others have difficult understanding you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. Sometimes, body language plays an important part in our daily life.
I hope these advice can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 题干解读:本文属于材料作文,主要针对你的美国朋友麦克担心用中文 交流有问题这件事, 向他提出建议。本文采取三段式。第一段进行寒暄后直接点 题, 即分享说中文的建议;第二段中给出三个建议, 即大胆自信、放慢语速以及借助 图画或肢体语言等表达方式;第三段表达希望, 即我希望这些建议对你有帮助。主 体时态的准确运用,切记不要遗漏要点,并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型,使文 章更加生动。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合 英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,增强逻辑关系,增加上 下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
3. 高分亮点:
单词短语:be like, “the+比较级, the+比较级”, had better do, have difficulty doing sth, play an important part, 以及 daily life 等。
高分句型:Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign language 中动名词 作主语,谓语动词用单数;I hope these advice can help you 中 hope 引导宾语从句。