2023年春译林版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（一）

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开学测试卷一
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　　）
A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．attention
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that walking across the street？ It looks like Alex.
﹣﹣﹣It_____be Alex. He is away on business in Italy.（　　）
A．must B．might C．may not D．can't
3．（1分）Those shoes in the window are nice!Let's a look.（　　）
A．have B．having C．has
4．（1分）"Tom， __________afraid of speaking in public． You are no longer a small boy，" said Mum．（　　）
A．not be B．not to be C．be not D．don't be
5．（1分）Please tell Mike and Alice for me at the gate of the school.（　　）
A．waiting B．to wait C．wait
6．（1分）Friends should the best in each other. That is true friendship.（　　）
A．bring out B．come out C．take out D．find out
7．（1分）When people watch the talent show， they usually play a role in______the winner.（　　）
A．decide B．deciding C．decides D．to decide
8．（1分）﹣﹣Which is the sentence pattern of "It is raining heavily"？
﹣﹣________.（　　）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC
9．（1分）Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun？（　　）
A．less B．ness C．tion D．ment
10．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　 　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　 　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　 　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　 　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　 　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　 　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　 　at school．I like（8）　 　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　 　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　 　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
12．（3分）Are we alone in the space？People have always wondered whether there is （or was） life on other planets.Since the 1960s，NASA has been interested in finding out more about Mars （火星）.In 1975，NASA sent two spacecraft （航天器） ﹣ Viking I and Viking 2 ﹣ to Mars.It took the two spacecraft a year to land on Mars.The spacecraft sent pictures back to the Earth from the surface of the planet.
In 2001，NASA sent another spacecraft named Odyssey to Mars.Odyssey entered the orbit （轨道） of Mars on October 24，2001.The spacecraft flew around the planet and sent pictures back to NASA scientists.Odyssey found that Mars has ice under its surface.That indicates that Mars used to have lakes and rivers.If there was water，there might also have been life.
On November 26，2011，NASA sent another spacecraft called Curiosity to Mars.It landed on Mars on August 5，2012.Curiosity's job is to check whether there has ever been life on Mars and study more about the planet.Curiosity has many instruments to help it complete its job.Since landing on the planet，Curiosity has sent a lot of information to NASA scientists.They now have further information to support the idea that there could have been life on Mars in the past.
NASA sent another spacecraft to Mars in July，2020.The new spacecraft has better instruments to help it search for signs of Martian life.By 2020，NASA scientists hope finally answer the question ﹣ 　 　.

（1）Viking I and Viking 2 landed on Mars in 　 　.
A.1975
B.1976
C.2011
D.2012
（2）The underlined word "indicates" in Paragraph 2 is closest to " 　 　" in meaning.
A.mentions
B.requests
C.shows
D.argues
（3）How long did it take Curiosity to fly from the Earth to Mars？ 　 　
A.More than 1 year.
B.More than 10 months.
C.More than 2 years.
D.More than 8 months.
13．（4分）American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation（假期）．There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June．Most American children o to public schools（公立学校）．High school students take only four or five subjects at a time．They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have an assignment for every class．After class they have many activities．After high school，many students go to college．
1．Most America children start school life in　 　．
A．September
B．February
C．June
D．January
2．How many vacations do American children have each yer？　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
3．Students in the high school have　 　 subjects at a time．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．four or five
4．Which of the following is false （错）？　 　
A．In July students don't need to go to school because of vacation．
B．Students have the same classes every day．
C．Students don't have homework for every class．
D．Most American children go to public schools．
14．（4分）Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．

（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？　 　
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2）　 　 likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has　 　 for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken　 　 ，but his sister has some chicken　 　．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
15．（4分）Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID﹣19，but a special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million﹣acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There the three jaguars were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species（物种）almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator，meaning one that is on top of the food chain （链）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina，"says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina，which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there，along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable，so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物） of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple，but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.Otherwise，they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away."We provide live prey for them，without them realizing it comes from people，" Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.

（1）What can we learn about the jaguar？ 　 　
A.It is found only in Argentina.
B.It is taught to hunt by humans.
C.It is not hunted by any other animal.
D.It is not considered as a rare species.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？ 　 　
A.Exciting.
B.Meaningful.
C.Surprising.
D.Successful.
（3）What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？ 　 　
A.More than enough.
B.Less than enough.
C.Getting more powerful.
D.Getting less powerful.
（4）The writer mentioned Mariua 　 　.
A.to give an example of jaguars' life
B.to show the importance of female jaguars
C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
四、基础知识（满分5分）
A. 根据所给中文写出适当的单词。（每题1分）
16．（1分）There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
17．（1分）Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
18．（1分）It's a pity that the concert was　 　（取消） because of the bad weather．
19．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 　（和平地）．
20．（1分）The police are worrying about the　 　 （safe） of the 12﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing for three days．
B. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1分）
21．（1分）　 　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
22．（1分）My grandparents have a　 　 （health）life．
23．（1分）I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan　 　（do）
24．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　 　them.
25．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　 　（careful） in class．
C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。（每题1分）
26．（10分）
A．any B．don't C．an D．some E．meet F．because
G．bring H．take I．On J．wear K．in L．like
In ten years，I think I'll be a reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（51）　 　 I went to Shanghai last year and fall in love with it．I think I will （52）　 　 lots of interesting people．I think I'll live in （53）　 　apartment with my best friends，because I（54）　 　 like living alone（独居）．I'll have pets．I can't have （55）　 　 pets now because my mother doesn't （56）　 　 them，and our apartment is too small．So （57）　 　 ten years，I'll have many pets．I might even keep a pet parrot!During the week I'll （58）　 　 smart clothes．（59）　 　 the weekend，I'll be more comfortable．I think I'll （60）　 　 a holiday in Hong Kong．
D. 翻译句子。（每题1分）
27．（1分）正如俗语所说， "不到长城非好汉！''
　 　
28．（1分）不尝试一下，你永远不会知道．　 　
29．（1分）你知道他是上周什么时候收到你的信件吗？
Do you know　 　　 　　 　　 　you last week？
30．（1分）在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。
You should buy one of the books before they are　 　.
31．（1分）在我们学校有两百多名老师。
There are　 　　 　two hundred teachers in our school.
五、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。(每空1分，满分10分)
32．（10分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　 　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　 　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　 　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　 　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　 　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
六、首字母填空。（每空1分，满分10分）
33．December 21st is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people （1）c 　 　 it Dongzhi.The name （2）m 　 　 "the coming of winter".
On this day，people in the north of China eat （3）d 　 　.They usually eat dumplings with different （4）v 　 　 and meat inside. （5）S 　 　，people put a coin（硬币）inside.If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good （6）l 　 　.People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy.As the old saying （7）g 　 　， "Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）."
In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different kinds of （8）s 　 　 fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan （9）c 　 　 bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The drink helps keep the body warm （10）o 　 　 cold days.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
34．（10分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.



Action movies



Sports shows



Soap operas



Talk shows



.

开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　　）
A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．attention
【分析】史密斯夫人大声讲话是为了引起别人的注意。
【解答】A怀疑；B骄傲；C遗憾；D注意；根据Mrs.Smith spoke loudly ，可知是为了引起别人的注意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that walking across the street？ It looks like Alex.
﹣﹣﹣It_____be Alex. He is away on business in Italy.（　　）
A．must B．might C．may not D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣街对面走的是谁？看起来像亚历克斯。
﹣﹣不可能是亚历克斯。他在意大利出差。
【解答】must必须；might可能；may not可能不；can't不可能。根据He is away on business in Italy"他在意大利出差"可知，街对面走的"不可能"是亚历克斯。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）Those shoes in the window are nice!Let's a look.（　　）
A．have B．having C．has
【分析】橱窗里的那双鞋真漂亮!让我们看一看。
【解答】根据题干，可知Let's后接动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分）"Tom， __________afraid of speaking in public． You are no longer a small boy，" said Mum．（　　）
A．not be B．not to be C．be not D．don't be
【分析】"汤姆，不要害怕在公共场合说话．你不再是一个小男孩．"妈妈说．
【解答】根据句意："汤姆，不要害怕在公共场合说话．你不再是一个小男孩．"妈妈说．可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）Please tell Mike and Alice for me at the gate of the school.（　　）
A．waiting B．to wait C．wait
【分析】请告诉迈克和爱丽丝在学校门口等我。
【解答】根据题干，可知tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）Friends should the best in each other. That is true friendship.（　　）
A．bring out B．come out C．take out D．find out
【分析】朋友之间应该互相发挥出最好的一面。那才是真正的友谊。
【解答】bring out使显出；come out出版；take out取出；find out找到；发现。根据语境可知朋友之间应该互相发挥出最好的一面。那才是真正的友谊。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7．（1分）When people watch the talent show， they usually play a role in______the winner.（　　）
A．decide B．deciding C．decides D．to decide
【分析】当人们观看选秀节目时，他们通常扮演着决定胜利者的角色。
【解答】decide决定，动词原形；deciding动名词/现在分词；decides第三人称单数；to decide不定式。play a role in doing sth"在做某事中起作用"，用动名词deciding。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配play a role in doing sth"在做某事中起作用"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Which is the sentence pattern of "It is raining heavily"？
﹣﹣________.（　　）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC
【分析】﹣﹣"雨下得很大"的句型是什么？
﹣﹣主语+谓语
【解答】It 主语，is raining heavily谓语，所以这个句型是主谓结构。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对主语的掌握。
9．（1分）Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun？（　　）
A．less B．ness C．tion D．ment
【分析】下列后缀中的哪一个不能用作名词？
【解答】less是形容词的否定后缀，如careless"粗心的"；而ness，tion，ment都是名词的后缀．
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查后缀的使用．平时在学习单词的过程中注意积累，与词性相联系，即可有效扩充词汇量．
10．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不吃点鸡肉？
﹣﹣好主意！
【解答】Would you like to do sth？你想要做某事吗？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Why not do sth为什么不做某事？How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据动词原形have可知，用Why not。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　B　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　D　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　A　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　C　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　B　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　B　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　A　at school．I like（8）　B　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　B　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　C　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的日常生活．他是一个13岁的美国男孩，现在在上海14中学上学．他周一到周五上学，喜欢英语．他经常在家做作业．他喜欢看电视，但是只有在周末的时候才能看．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境的理解．work工作；study 学习；live 生活；stay呆，停留．根据句意和文意可知，作者是一个学生，句意：我是一个美国的男孩，我13岁了．我在上海第14中学学习．故应选B．
（2）D．考查介词及语境的理解．with 和……一起；in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上；on 在具体的某一天；at在具体时刻．at half past six在6点半，句意：星期一到星期五我经常6点半起床．故选D．
（3）A．考查名词及语境的理解．breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner 晚饭；supper晚饭．根据文意可知，作者6点半起床后吃早饭，然后去上学，句意：早饭我经常和一杯茶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．故选A．
（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解．films 电影；works 工作；lessons 课；concerts音乐会．根据上文…go to school at half past 7可知，这里说的是8点开始上课．句意：7点半上学，8点之前到学校．8点开始上课．故选C．
（5）B．考查名词及语的理解．afternoon 下午；morning 上午，早上；evening 晚上；night夜晚．根据下句话可知，后面说的是下午的课程，所以这里是上午的，句意：上午我们上四节课，下午上两节．故选B．
（6）B．考查动词及语境的理解．make 制作；play 玩；watch 观看；see看见．play games 玩游戏，是固定短语，句意：3点半，我们玩游戏．故选B．
（7）A．考查副词及语境的理解．sometimes 有时候；always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常．根据上句话I do my homework at home可知，作者常在家里做作业，所以在学校做作业只是有时候，句意：我经常在家做作业，但是有时候也在学校里做．故选A．
（8）B．考查动词及语境的理解．seeing 看见；watching 观看；looking 看；looking at看……．watch TV看电视，是固定短语，句意：我非常喜欢看电视．故选B．
（9）B．考查名词及语境的理解．Monday 星期一；Saturday 星期六；Friday 星期五；Tuesday星期二．根据上文可知，作者周一到周五上学，所以他只能周末看电视，空后是Sunday星期天，所以这里应该是星期六．句意：我非常喜欢看电视，但是我只能在星期六和星期天看．故选B．
（10）C．考查名词及语境的理解．school 学校；class 课，班级；bed 床；movies电影．短语go to bed，上床睡觉．句意：我经常晚上9点睡觉．故选C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
12．（3分）Are we alone in the space？People have always wondered whether there is （or was） life on other planets.Since the 1960s，NASA has been interested in finding out more about Mars （火星）.In 1975，NASA sent two spacecraft （航天器） ﹣ Viking I and Viking 2 ﹣ to Mars.It took the two spacecraft a year to land on Mars.The spacecraft sent pictures back to the Earth from the surface of the planet.
In 2001，NASA sent another spacecraft named Odyssey to Mars.Odyssey entered the orbit （轨道） of Mars on October 24，2001.The spacecraft flew around the planet and sent pictures back to NASA scientists.Odyssey found that Mars has ice under its surface.That indicates that Mars used to have lakes and rivers.If there was water，there might also have been life.
On November 26，2011，NASA sent another spacecraft called Curiosity to Mars.It landed on Mars on August 5，2012.Curiosity's job is to check whether there has ever been life on Mars and study more about the planet.Curiosity has many instruments to help it complete its job.Since landing on the planet，Curiosity has sent a lot of information to NASA scientists.They now have further information to support the idea that there could have been life on Mars in the past.
NASA sent another spacecraft to Mars in July，2020.The new spacecraft has better instruments to help it search for signs of Martian life.By 2020，NASA scientists hope finally answer the question ﹣ 　A　.

（1）Viking I and Viking 2 landed on Mars in 　B　.
A.1975
B.1976
C.2011
D.2012
（2）The underlined word "indicates" in Paragraph 2 is closest to " 　C　" in meaning.
A.mentions
B.requests
C.shows
D.argues
（3）How long did it take Curiosity to fly from the Earth to Mars？ 　B　
A.More than 1 year.
B.More than 10 months.
C.More than 2 years.
D.More than 8 months.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了美国航天局对火星的探索。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In 1975，NASA sent two spacecraft （航天器）﹣ Viking I and Viking 2 ﹣ to Mars.It took the two spacecraft a year to land on Mars.可知维京一号和二号于1975年发射，一年后在火星上着陆，即于1976年在火星上着陆。故选：B.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据Odyssey found that Mars has ice under its surface.奥德赛发现火星表面之下有冰，应该标明火星上过去有湖泊和河流。因此"indicates"的意思应该是表明的意思。故选：C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据On November 26，2011，NASA sent another spacecraft called Curiosity to Mars.It landed on Mars on August 5，2012.可知2011年11月发射好奇号，2012年8月着陆火星，可知好奇号用了八个月多的时间着陆火星。故选：B.
13．（4分）American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation（假期）．There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June．Most American children o to public schools（公立学校）．High school students take only four or five subjects at a time．They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have an assignment for every class．After class they have many activities．After high school，many students go to college．
1．Most America children start school life in　A　．
A．September
B．February
C．June
D．January
2．How many vacations do American children have each yer？　B　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
3．Students in the high school have　D　 subjects at a time．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．four or five
4．Which of the following is false （错）？　C　
A．In July students don't need to go to school because of vacation．
B．Students have the same classes every day．
C．Students don't have homework for every class．
D．Most American children go to public schools．
【分析】文章介绍了美国学校的开学时间和假期时间，并介绍了学校里的课程与课后的活动．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由American schools begin in September可知大多数美国学生在九月开始学校生活，选A．
2 B 细节理解题．由There are two terms in a school year可知美国孩子一年有两个学期，那么假期也应该是两个，选B．
3 D 细节理解题．由High school students take only four or five subjects at a time可知高中生同时可以上四门或五门学科，选D．
4 C 推理判断题．由they have an assignment for every class可知每节课都是有作业的，由此可知C选项的表述"学生每节课没有作业"是错误的，选C．
14．（4分）Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．

（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？　D　
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2）　D　 likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has　D　 for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken　　 ，but his sister has some chicken　B　．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
【分析】本文介绍了杰克和他妹妹的情况．杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果，他早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包，午餐吃香蕉、鸡肉和蔬菜，晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋．他妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，在早餐经常吃汉堡包、一个苹果和面包．
【解答】本题考查细节理解题．
56． D．根据So every day， he has two eggs， one apple， a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast．可知杰克早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包．故选D．
57． D．根据sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故选D．
58． D．根据for dinner， he has tomatoes， French fries and ice cream．可知杰克晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋，故选D．
59．B． 根据for lunch， he has bananas， some chicken and vegetables．可知杰克午餐吃鸡肉；For dinner， she likes strawberries and some chicken．他的妹妹晚餐吃鸡肉．故选B．
15．（4分）Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID﹣19，but a special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million﹣acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There the three jaguars were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species（物种）almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator，meaning one that is on top of the food chain （链）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina，"says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina，which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there，along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable，so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物） of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple，but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.Otherwise，they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away."We provide live prey for them，without them realizing it comes from people，" Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.

（1）What can we learn about the jaguar？ 　B　
A.It is found only in Argentina.
B.It is taught to hunt by humans.
C.It is not hunted by any other animal.
D.It is not considered as a rare species.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？ 　D　
A.Exciting.
B.Meaningful.
C.Surprising.
D.Successful.
（3）What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？ 　A　
A.More than enough.
B.Less than enough.
C.Getting more powerful.
D.Getting less powerful.
（4）The writer mentioned Mariua 　B　.
A.to give an example of jaguars' life
B.to show the importance of female jaguars
C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
【分析】文章主要讲了阿根廷的美洲虎的状况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.迪马蒂诺说，出生在繁殖中心的美洲虎必须学会如何捕猎，而且不能习惯于人类。可知人类教它捕猎。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.可知，迪马蒂诺说："到目前为止，一切都很好。她（雌性美洲虎Mariua）一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，而且把孩子养得很好。"因此可以说迪马蒂诺的研究是成功的。所以"Successful成功"这个词最能描述迪马蒂诺的工作。故选D.
（3）A.词义理解题。根据Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物） of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."可知，迪马蒂诺说"美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄。它们非常丰富，因为没有美洲虎，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。"所以在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词" abundant "是足够多的意思。故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.可知，然后它们需要繁殖。一只名叫Mariua 的雌性美洲虎与一只来自巴西的雄性美洲虎交配。Mariua 随后生下了两只美洲虎宝宝。所以作者提到了Mariua 是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性。故选B.
【点评】首先通读全文，了解大意根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
四、基础知识（满分5分）A. 根据所给中文写出适当的单词。（每题1分）
16．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
17．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
18．（1分）It's a pity that the concert was　cancelled　（取消） because of the bad weather．
【分析】很遗憾，音乐会因为天气不好而取消了．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：取消．英语表达是cancel，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done．
故答案为cancelled．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法．
19．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully　（和平地）．
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们希望与其他国家和平相处．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
20．（1分）The police are worrying about the　safety　 （safe） of the 12﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing for three days．
【分析】警方正在担心这个已失踪三天的12岁男孩的安全．
【解答】答案：safety
联系语境，根据句中关键词the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词，意为"…的…"；结合提示词safe可知它是一个形容词，意为"安全的"，所以此处应该填入safe的名词形式safety，意为"安全"，此处的意义为"警方正在担心十二岁男孩的安全"．故填写：safety
【点评】本题考查形容词和名词之间的转化．做题时联系语境抓住句中关键部分准确判断出词性，在此基础上作出形式上的变化．
B. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1分）
21．（1分）　Drinking　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．
【解答】根据句意：每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．可知考查：动名词作主语，drink的动名词是drinking．
故填Drinking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
22．（1分）My grandparents have a　healthy　 （health）life．
【分析】我的祖父母有一个健康的生活．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的祖父母有一个健康的生活．"
故填healthy．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan　does　（do）
【分析】我没有足球，但是我的兄弟艾伦有．
【解答】根据I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan﹣﹣，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，用does．
故填does．
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
24．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　stand　them.
【分析】我觉得脱口秀很无聊。所以我受不了他们。
【解答】根据are boring，可知是不能忍受。故用stand.
故答案是：stand。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
25．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　carefully　（careful） in class．
【分析】我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课．
【解答】根据句意"在课堂上必须认真听课"，再结合语法，修饰动词用副词形式，故变化为carefully。
故填carefully。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。（每题1分）
26．（10分）
A．any B．don't C．an D．some E．meet F．because
G．bring H．take I．On J．wear K．in L．like
In ten years，I think I'll be a reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（51）　F　 I went to Shanghai last year and fall in love with it．I think I will （52）　E　 lots of interesting people．I think I'll live in （53）　C　apartment with my best friends，because I（54）　B　 like living alone（独居）．I'll have pets．I can't have （55）　A　 pets now because my mother doesn't （56）　L　 them，and our apartment is too small．So （57）　K　 ten years，I'll have many pets．I might even keep a pet parrot!During the week I'll （58）　J　 smart clothes．（59）　I　 the weekend，I'll be more comfortable．I think I'll （60）　H　 a holiday in Hong Kong．
【分析】十年后，我认为我将会是一名记者，我会住在上海，会遇见很多有趣的人，会和好朋友一起住在公寓里，我会有很多的宠物，我可能会养一只鹦鹉，我会穿漂亮的衣服，周末就穿的舒适点，我会在香港度假．
【解答】51．F．连词考查．结合上文是说我将会住在上海，下文说去年去上海喜欢上了上海，故前后是因果关系，故用because因为，故打啊那是because．
52．E．动词考查．结合句意是说我将会遇见有趣的人们，故用所给meet、遇见，这里用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是E．
53．C．冠词考查．apartment是名词单数，以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案是C．
54．B．助动词考查．前文是说将会和好朋友一起住，可知是不喜欢独居，like是实意动词，表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语I，借助于do构成否定，故答案是B．
55．A．形容词考查．这里是否定句，pets是复数，故用any，故答案是A．
56．L．动词考查．前文是说现在没有养宠物，原因是我的，妈妈不喜欢，doesn't表示否定，后加动词原形like喜欢，故答案是L．
57．K．介词考查．结合In ten years，I think I'll be a reporter．可知这里是说十年后的计划，故用介词in．故答案是K．
58．J．动词考查．smart clothes漂亮的衣服，故这里用动词wear穿，故答案是J．
59．I．介词考查．结合the weekend用介词on，on the weekend在周末，故答案是I．
60．H．动词考查．结合a holiday用动词take，take a holiday度假，故答案是H．
【点评】统览全局，把握大意．要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定．只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围．
D. 翻译句子。（每题1分）
27．（1分）正如俗语所说， "不到长城非好汉！''
　Just as an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"　
【分析】Just as an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"
【解答】正如…所说just as…go，俗语an old saying，不到长城never been to the Great Wall，非好汉not a true man；根据句意和语法可知，主句要用一般现在时，主语an old saying是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；直接引语中主句用一般现在时，he代指一个人，who has never been to the Great Wall是定语从句，用现在完成时．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man是一句俗话，是一种固定表达方式．
故答案为：Just as an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
28．（1分）不尝试一下，你永远不会知道．　You'll never know without trying．　
【分析】You'll never know without trying．
【解答】never know永远不知道；without trying 不尝试一下，根据句意用一般将来时．
故答案是You'll never know without trying
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
29．（1分）你知道他是上周什么时候收到你的信件吗？
Do you know　when　　he　　heard　　from　you last week？
【分析】Do you know when he heard from you last week？
【解答】when什么时候； hear from sb.收到某人的来信；宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据last week可知用一般过去时。
故答案是when he heard from
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30．（1分）在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。
You should buy one of the books before they are　sold out　.
【分析】You should buy one of the books before they are sold out.
【解答】sell out卖完； 根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +过去分词。
故答案是sold out
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31．（1分）在我们学校有两百多名老师。
There are　more　　than　two hundred teachers in our school.
【分析】There are more than two hundred teachers in our school.
【解答】结合中文和英语句子可知，需要翻译表达出，数量超过…， 结合空格可用，more than.
故答案为：more than.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
五、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。(每空1分，满分10分)
32．（10分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　kinds　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　workers　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　faster　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　their　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　teach　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
【分析】短文讲了日本以机器人闻名。详细地介绍了机器人的种类，及其机器人在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）kinds.考查短语。根据"In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets."可知在这个国家有许多种机器人。kinds of各种各样的。故答案为kinds.
（2）workers.考查名词。根据"There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people."可知因为越来越少的工人，科学家不得不制造机器人来照顾老人。fewer and fewer后接名词复数；故答案为workers.
（3）faster.考查比较级。根据"And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them."可知机器人几乎可以比人类更快地完成所有的农活。由than知道这里用比较级。故答案为faster.
（4）their.考查代词。根据"Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way."可知机器人能够给病人送餐，他们从不迷失方向。lose one's ways迷路，主语是they，故答案为their.
（5）teach.考查动词。根据"An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. "可知东京一家教育中心的机器人老师可以教孩子们唱歌。can后接动词原形。故答案为teach.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、首字母填空。（每空1分，满分10分）
33．December 21st is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people （1）c 　all　 it Dongzhi.The name （2）m 　eans　 "the coming of winter".
On this day，people in the north of China eat （3）d 　umplings　.They usually eat dumplings with different （4）v 　egetables　 and meat inside. （5）S 　ometimes　，people put a coin（硬币）inside.If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good （6）l 　uck　.People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy.As the old saying （7）g 　oes　， "Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）."
In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different kinds of （8）s 　ticky　 fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan （9）c 　an　 bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The drink helps keep the body warm （10）o 　n　 cold days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国南北方冬至的习俗。
【解答】（1）call.考查动词。根据"Chinese people （1）c_____it Dongzhi."因此可知这句话意思是中国人叫它﹣﹣冬至。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是people，所以要用call来填空。故填call。
（2）means.考查动词。根据"The name （2）m_____"the coming of winter"."因此可知这句话意思是名字的意思是"冬天的到来"。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是name，所以要用means来填空。故填means。
（3）dumplings.考查名词。根据"On this day，people in the north of China eat （3）d_____."因此可知这句话意思是在这一天的时候，北方的中国人吃饺子。所以要用dumplings来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填dumplings。
（4）vegetables.考查名词。根据"They usually eat dumplings with different （4）v_____and meat inside. "因此可知这句话意思是他们通常吃里面有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子。所以要用vegetables来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填vegetables。
（5）Sometimes.考查副词。根据"S_____，people put a coin（硬币）inside."因此可知这句话意思是有时，人们在里面放一枚硬币。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词Sometimes来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Sometimes。
（6）luck.考查名词。根据"If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good （6）l_____."因此可知这句话意思是如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，你将会有好运。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词luck来填空。故填luck。
（7）goes.考查动词。根据"As the old saying （7）g_____，"因此可知这句话意思是正如老话所说。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是saying，所以要用goes来填空。故填goes。
（8）sticky.考查形容词。根据"They have different kinds of （8）s_____fillings（馅料）."因此可知这句话意思是它们有不同种类的粘性馅料。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词sticky来填空。故填sticky。
（9）can.考查情态动词。根据"People hope eating tangyuan （9）c_____bring them a happy and sweet life."因此可知这句话意思是人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来一个幸福和甜美的生活。后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用情态动词can来填空。故填can。
（10）on.考查介词。根据"The drink helps keep the body warm （10）o_____cold days."因此可知这句话意思是这种饮料在寒冷的日子里帮助他们保持身体暖和。后面的名字前面有形容词，也是特指，在具体的某一天前面要用介词on来填空。故填on。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
34．（10分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.



Action movies



Sports shows



Soap operas



Talk shows



.
【分析】高分句型一：
Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.戴安娜的家人喜欢各种各样的电视节目。different kinds of 表示各种各样的。
高分句型二：
Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.戴安娜受不了动作片，她妈妈也受不了。either表示也，用于否定句之中。
【解答】Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.【高分句型一】（引出话题） Diana doesn' t mind sitcoms.Her father doesn' t like them，but her mother loves them.Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.【高分句型二】But her father likes them.Diana likes sports shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother doesn' t like them.Diana loves soap operas，but her father can' t stand them.Her mother doesn' t mind them.Diana also loves Talk shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother likes them.（具体一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2022/1/23 22:45:27；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718