2023年春人教版英语九年级下册开学测试卷（一）

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开学测试卷一一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分）1．（1分）This isn't___pen.I left_____at home this morning.（　　）A．me，my B．my，I C．mine，myself D．my，mine2．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language _____ English.（　　）A．except B．besides C．beside3．（1分）______comes before （在…之前） December，but after（在…之后） October．（　　）A．November B．September C．August D．January4．（1分）﹣I like playing computer games．﹣Me，too．It's            ．（　　）A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．useful5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the blackboard，Amy．Can you read these words for us？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mr．Brown．I can't see them_______．（　　）A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．comfortably6．（1分）We didn't go out to play __________ we finished our homework．（　　）A．until B．when C．because7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that walking across the street？ It looks like Alex.﹣﹣﹣It_____be Alex. He is away on business in Italy.（　　）A．must B．might C．may not D．can't8．（1分）— Why are you so nervous，Nancy？— I'm going on an educational exchange next week.But I_____my host family yet.（　　）A．didn't talk with B．haven't talked to C．don't talk with D．am not talking to9．（1分）Please tell Mike and Alice      for me at the gate of the school.（　　）A．waiting B．to wait C．wait10．（1分）The World Memory Championships first _________ in London in 1991.（　　）A．happened B．was happened C．took place D．was taken place二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）11．There was once a famous artist named Wen Tong.He was known for his paintings of bamboo.His（1）　   　were so good that they almost looked real!But why was he so good at drawing bamboo？Well，he（2）　   　bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos（3）　   　his house.He also loved to study bamboo.He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4）　   　weather.    One day in spring a storm moved into the village.Everyone（5）　   　home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves（6）　   　.Sure，he got very（7）　   　but to him，it was all worth it.    After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8）　   　bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.He knew what bamboo looked like in all（9）　   　，in all weather，and at all ages.So when it was time to paint，he remembered（10）　   　he had seen. （1）A.art of workB.paintingsC.bambooD.drawing（2）A.lovedB.dislikedC.studiedD.planted（3）A.outsideB.in front ofC.besideD.inside（4）A.differentB.sameC.rainyD.hot（5）A.wentB.movedC.changedD.hurried（6）A.looked likeB.heldC.took placeD.happened（7）A.angryB.tiredC.wetD.happy（8）A.newB.oldC.burntD.cold（9）A.daysB.seasonsC.weeksD.months（10）A.anywhereB.anywayC.somethingD.everything三．.阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）12．（6分）Earthquakes are hard to predict（预测），but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here's some advice：       Before an earthquake       It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers （doctor，hospital，police，etc.）．       During an earthquake       It's important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table.The purpose（目的） is to protect yourself from objects（物体）.Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on.If you're cooking，turn off the gas.If you're outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings，bridges and trees.If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.       After an earthquake       Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once.It's better to wait and leave when it's safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.If your building is badly broken，leave it.If you smell gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely，turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company（公司）. （1）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the second paragraph？ 　   　A.People should know how to turn on gas.B.People should know how to save water.C.People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.D.People shouldn't forget the useful phone numbers.（2）When an earthquake happens， 　   　can help you deal with it.A.standing stillB.staying calmC.looking outsideD.moving indoors（3）During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area，you should  　   　.A.speed up your carB.stop your car and stay inC.slow down your carD.stop your car and run out13．（6分）Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.    In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because there is poison （毒药） in the leaves.    In the 1800s，people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Then something unlucky happened.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.    Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries.Now French fries are enjoyed all over the world. （1）5，000 years ago，potatoes grew in  　   　 .A.South AmericaB.North AmericaC.SpainD.Ireland（2）　   　 took the potato to Europe in the 16th century.A.The AmericansB.The SpanishC.The IrishD.The Germans（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　   　A.Potatoes didn't become popular in the other places until 200 years ago.B.The people in Europe liked potatoes a lot when they first saw them.C.Eating the potato leaves made people sick.D.People in Ireland began to eat potatoes in the 1800s.14．（8分）Rabies（狂犬病） is a disease carried by animals.It is a deadly disease，and any human or animal bitten by a rabid animal is likely to die if treatment is not provided.As early as 2000 B.C.，the Greeks recognized that a mad dog，bitten by another mad dog，becomes mad itself.    While rabies had been common in Europe for a long time，most experts think the disease was brought to America during Colonial times.The first case of a mad or rabid dog was reported in Virginia in 1753.It is believed that the dog had been brought from England.Shortly after this，rabies was found in foxes and skunks（黄鼠狼）.    It was not until 1953，however，that rabid raccoons（浣熊） began to appear in Florida.While the first cases were no cause for alarm，it soon became clear that a problem was developing.Like a stain from a spilled soda，the rabid raccoons spread through Georgia，Virginia，West Virginia，and Maryland.By 1988，rabid raccoons were also found in Pennsylvania，Delaware，and the District of Columbia.    Not only are there more cases of rabid raccoons，there are also more reports of rabid cats and dogs.This，of course，makes the danger to humans greater.Humans are more likely to be bitten by a rabid dog or cat than they are likely to be bitten by a rabid raccoon.In fact，there are almost no cases reported of humans having been bitten by raccoons.This may be because most people have the good sense to stay far away from wild animal that appears sick；but every once in a while，some misguided person will "rescue" a young wild raccoon.In bringing this kind of animal home，in touching it even，the person risks exposing himself and others to this deadly disease.While it is true that people can be treated if bitten by a rabid animal，the treatments arenot always 100% successful，and they are always very painful.    In addition to staying away from wild animals，experts warn that you should get your dog or cat vaccinated（接种疫苗） with a rabies shot.If bitten by any animal，wash the wound thoroughly and see a doctor. （1）The best title for this article might be  　   　.A.Rabies，Raccoons，and HumansB.A Short History of RabiesC.Rabies Spreads in U.S.D.The Bite that Kills（2）Rabies was first discovered in raccoons in the U.S.in  　   　.A.1753B.1953C.1988D.the 19th century（3）Which of the following is NOT written or implied in the article？ 　   　A Most rabies bites are not from raccoons.B.Treatment for rabies is painful.C.A mad dog will foam at the mouth.D.Any animal can carry rabies.（4）According to the article，rabies  　   　.A.usually kills if untreatedB.began in ancient Greek timesC.is caused only by animal bitesD.spread throughout the U.S.before the 20th century15．（10分）Karen always said that she didn't like her house at all.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered，"I will look for another one when I come back from vacation." Sam hated his job.However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two﹣year course to make him better at it.Every day he said his work was boring.I asked him why he didn't give up his job and start a business of taking photos.His reply was "When I finish my course，I will start a business."   Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire（退休）early，but he had to get less money after he retired.Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work.I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why don't you retire，Harry？Do something that you want to do，"I said. "If I were older，I would get my full pay.When the next summer comes，maybe I will，"Harry replied.There is an old saying that says， "If and When were planted，and Nothing grew."    A year later，Karen is still living in the house she hates.Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse.These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn't change the situations by thinking "if or when".Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying： "If and When were planted，and Nothing grew. " （1）How did Karen like her house？ 　   　A.She liked it.B.She hated it.C.She valued it.D.She didn't mind it.（2）What course was Sam taking？ 　   　A.Tour﹣guiding.B.Advice﹣giving.C.Picture﹣taking.D.House﹣painting.（3）Why didn't Harry want to retire？ 　   　A.Because he was very strong and healthy.B.Because he wasn't allowed to retire early.C.Because his work was interesting and relaxing.D.Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　   　A.Sam has finished his course.B.Karen lives in a new house now.C.Harry is still working in the company now.D.They don't have any stress in their lives at all.（5）The underlined old saying wants to tell us  　   　 .A.when to grow plantsB.to take action at onceC.to stop working hardD.how to change yourself四．阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）16．（10分）Just like many other parts in Australia，the Lake Tyers region（泰尔斯湖地区）has long suffered from wildfires. （A）______ this region is different from others because of its fire brigade（消防队）— the firefighters are all women. ①    Charmaine is the leader of the team.About twenty years ago，a house in Lake Tyers caught fire.It was burned down because there was no fire brigade nearby. ②They started knocking on their neighbor's doors to look for teammates. （B） 五名妇女加入了她们。 Together they asked the government to give them firefighter training.③Since their fire brigade was set up，this well﹣trained group has put up many fires.Their job is not only to protect people and houses，but also to save their own history. （C） They have helped to find hundreds of ancient artifacts（文物）on their land.    "When we first set up the team，some people called us the Banana Women，" Charmaine said， "Because we wore bright yellow uniforms." They liked the name （D）______ much that they kept calling themselves this name.They are the bravest "Banana Women" in Australia! （1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）  　   　 （D）  　   　（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：（B） 　   　（3）将文中划线部分（C）改写为：  　   　 their  　   　，hundreds of ancient artifacts have been found on their land.（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入 "Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land by themselves." 的位置：  　   　.（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： 　   　.五．综合填空（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）Memory is very important to us.Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes".But how to improve（1）　   　（you） memory？    Exercise your brain!For example，you can do new things and change your （2）　   　（day） habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus，you （3）　   　（keep） your brain active.You can try to（4）　   　（memory） something new or learn new skills.Your brain can get more oxygen when you do exercise like a twenty（5）　   　（minute） walk.    Live a healthy life!Don't eat too much at（6）　   　time.You must have a balanced or good diet.This will help your brain become healthier.And you must give your brain enough time to rest. （7）　   　you get enough sleep every night，you will not remember things well.    Be happy!If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become （8）　   　（sharp）.Don't get too worried，or your brain will slow down .    So， （9）　   　（improve） your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed.If you follow these，you'll do better（10）　   　your studies and in your life.六．连词成句（共5小题，满分10分）18．（1分）a useful tool，improve your memory，is，to，taking notes 　   　19．（1分）that  is  schoolbag  your）　   　20．（1分）peace，there，world，be，will　   　21．（1分）the，much，sweater，is，how，green   　   　22．（1分）are，books，new，where，my   　   　七.书面表达（满分15分）23．（15分）寒假马上就要到了，同学们想互相交流寒假计划。假如下表是你去年和今年的寒假生活比较，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。时间活动感想去年做作业；上网；偶尔看电影待在家里；很无聊今年学习做菜；去旅游；参加生日聚会劳动很累；旅游轻松；聚会快乐注意：（1）文章必须包括表格中的内容（可适当发挥）；（2）70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。    Winter vacation is coming.What are you going to do during your winter vacation？I still remember my last winter vacation._______ _