2023年春鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册开学测试卷(一)
展开开学测试卷一
一.完形填空(共1小题)
1.I am an American boy.I am thirteen.I(1) in No.14 Middle School in Shanghai.I often get up(2) half past six from Monday to Friday.I often have a cup of tea,an egg and some bread for my(3) I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock,and(4) start at eight.We have four lessons in the(5) and two in the afternoon.At half past three,we(6) games.I study hard and study well.I like English and I am good at it.Mike is my good friend.We go home together.I do my homework at home,but(7) at school.I like(8) TV very much,but I can only watch it on(9) and Sunday.I often go to(10) at about nine o'clock.
(1)A.work
B.study
C.live
D.stay
(2)A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
(3)A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.supper
(4)A.films
B.works
C.lessons
D.concerts
(5)A.afternoon
B.morning
C.evening
D.night
(6)A.make
B.play
C.watch
D.see
(7)A.sometimes
B.always
C.usually
D.often
(8)A.seeing
B.watching
C.looking
D.looking at
(9)A.Monday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
D.Tuesday
(10)A.school
B.class
C.bed
D.movies
二.阅读理解(共3小题)
2.Let's enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse,animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language:English
Running Time:1 Hour and 49 Minutes
Price:Weekdays—$50 $ 25 (children under 6)
Weekends—$ 60 $30 (children under 6)
I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but this one is very funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music,but my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.
—Nancy
(1)The poster(海报) is about a .
A.movie
B.zoo
C.child
(2)The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.
A.Japanese
B.French
C.English
(3)From the poster,we can know that the movie will be on show for .
A.60 minutes
B.109 minutes
C.99 minutes
(4)David likes this movie because of .
A.the sweet voice
B.the funny actors
C.the different kinds of animals
(5)It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.
A. $75
B. $90
C. $100
3.Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.
In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.
(1)Mrs. Green works .
A. in a factory
B. in a shop
C. in a school
D. in a hospital
(2)What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Bread.
C. Eggs.
D. Bread and eggs.
(3)Where do her children have lunch?
A. In the shop.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At school.
(4)What's Mrs. Green's favourite food?
A. Beef noodles.
B. Chicken.
C. Carrots.
D. Potatoes.
(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Green has three children.
B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.
C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.
D. Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.
4.David is looking at his new sports shoes.They are the third pair he gets this term.The first pair is red and the second pair is blue.Now he has the black shoes. "Next time I want white ones," David thinks.
David's parents are busy.They don't have much time to be with David.They feel sorry for that,so they buy a lot of things he wants for him.
Then David sees his classmate Frank's pencil box.Frank's parents have good jobs and they live a rich life.Why does Frank use an old pencil box?David doesn't understand.
"Hey,Frank," David says. "Why don't you buy a new pencil box?This one is so old."
"Well,this one is still nice," Frank says. "And I'm saving money."
"For what?"" David asks.
"I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages," Frank says.
David is surprised.Frank is doing a really great thing.Then he starts thinking:Does he really need those new shoes,clothes and toys?
(1)What's the color of David's third pair of shoes?
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
D.White.
(2)What does the word"that" refer to (指的是)?
A.Buying many things for David.
B.Having little time to be with David.
C.David needing new shoes all the time.
D.David having a lot of new things.
(3)David doesn't understand because .
A.he doesn't know why Frank's pencil box is still nice
B.he doesn't know why Frank's parents have good jobs
C.he thinks David has money for a new pencil box
D.he thinks Frank doesn't like other pencil boxes
(4)Frank is saving money to .
A.help children
B.buy new clothes
C.help his parents
D.buy a new pencil box
(5)What will David most probably do next?
A.Make friends with Frank.
B.Buy a pencil box for Frank.
C.Ask his parents for more money.
D.Stop buying too many new things.
三.词汇应用(共15小题)
5.There are twelve (月份) in a year.
6.Do you eat (健康的) food every day?
7.Amazing changes (发生)in my hometown in the past years.
8.It's easy for (他们) to clean the room.
9.China is a peace﹣loving country.We hope to get on with other countries (和平地).
10.Our classroom is different from (they).
11.Kate didn't think her friend was telling the (true) about the event.
12.He was upset because he did the in the exam in his class.
13.You can't improve your (pronounce) unless you listen more and keep practising.
14.Tara hates that her classmates often play on her.
15. ( read ) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
16.Many (predict)didn't come true.
17.There are six ( hundred ) students in their school.
18.September is the (nine) month of a year.
19.These shops are usually (crowd)on weekends.
四.句型转换(共10小题)
20.安迪尽他最大努力去了解剧中的人物.
Andy to learn the characters in the play.
21.事实上,我对他并不了解.
,I don't know him well.
22.他最喜欢的运动跟我的不一样.
His favorite sport mine.
23.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化.(完成译句)
Great changes have in my hometown.
24.应该允许青少年有兼职工作。
Teenagers should part﹣time jobs.
25.赶快来酷先生的衣服店吧!
Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!
26.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most , people usually eat food on special holidays.
27.双胞胎通常在外貌上彼此很相似.
Twins usually each other in appearance.
28.这些苹果太美味了,我想要再吃一个。(完成译句)
The apples are very delicious, and I want to eat .
29.你喜欢香蕉吗?
?
五.阅读表达(共1小题)
30.My name is Liu Mei.Last night my grandfather told me about his life story.
At that time,my grandfather's family was not rich.He didn't have time to play after school ,and he always helped his parents on the farm.When it was dark (黑暗的) ,my grandfather went home.After he had supper ,he did his homework in the poor light.For the holidays,my grandfather often stayed at home to help his parents.He never travelled ,because his family didn't have much money.
In summer,the weather was very hot and my grandfather often went to the river to play with his friends.They swam and caught (捉) fish in the river.At that time my grandfather had no money to buy toys(玩具),so he made toys by himself to play,like spinning tops (陀螺) and sleds (雪橇) .
Hearing my grandfather's life story,I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.
(1)What was Liu Mei's grandfather's family like at that time? (no more than 6 words)
(2)What did her grandfather do after school? (no more than 8 words)
(3)Why didn't her grandfather travel ? (no more than 7 words)
(4)Did her grandfather buy toys for himself? (no more than 3 words)
(5)What did Liu Mei decide to do after she heard her grandfather's life? (no more than 5 words)
六.综合填空(共1小题)
31.Nowadays Wechat (微信)is more and more popular.I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English (1) (good)than before.And I can read lots of (2) (information)on Wechat that can make me know more around.Some news also makes me become more careful.Sometimes I feel Wechat is like(3) mirror that helps me see something (4) (clear). (5) ,Wechat brings me some trouble as well.Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good.I am angry about (6) (that)advertisements(广告).Because some of them may be not true.As a(7) (say)goes, "Seeing is believe." I know people are cheated(被欺骗)by some news easily.What's worse,some news always asks us (8) (send)it to others.This makes me (9) (comfortable).So I am thinking about never (10) (use) Wechat on my phone again.
七.书面表达(共1小题)
32.七年级上学期的学习生活已经即将结束,在上半年的初中生活,你一定结识了很多新朋友吧!那么谁是你最好的朋友呢?请根据下面思维导图的内容,以My best friend为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,向大家介绍你最好的朋友.(短文开头以给出,不计入总词数)
My best friend
I'm in Grade Seven now.This term,I make some new friends.
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共1小题)
1.I am an American boy.I am thirteen.I(1) B in No.14 Middle School in Shanghai.I often get up(2) D half past six from Monday to Friday.I often have a cup of tea,an egg and some bread for my(3) A I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock,and(4) C start at eight.We have four lessons in the(5) B and two in the afternoon.At half past three,we(6) B games.I study hard and study well.I like English and I am good at it.Mike is my good friend.We go home together.I do my homework at home,but(7) A at school.I like(8) B TV very much,but I can only watch it on(9) B and Sunday.I often go to(10) C at about nine o'clock.
(1)A.work
B.study
C.live
D.stay
(2)A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
(3)A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.supper
(4)A.films
B.works
C.lessons
D.concerts
(5)A.afternoon
B.morning
C.evening
D.night
(6)A.make
B.play
C.watch
D.see
(7)A.sometimes
B.always
C.usually
D.often
(8)A.seeing
B.watching
C.looking
D.looking at
(9)A.Monday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
D.Tuesday
(10)A.school
B.class
C.bed
D.movies
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的日常生活.他是一个13岁的美国男孩,现在在上海14中学上学.他周一到周五上学,喜欢英语.他经常在家做作业.他喜欢看电视,但是只有在周末的时候才能看.
【解答】(1)B.考查动词及语境的理解.work工作;study 学习;live 生活;stay呆,停留.根据句意和文意可知,作者是一个学生,句意:我是一个美国的男孩,我13岁了.我在上海第14中学学习.故应选B.
(2)D.考查介词及语境的理解.with 和……一起;in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上;on 在具体的某一天;at在具体时刻.at half past six在6点半,句意:星期一到星期五我经常6点半起床.故选D.
(3)A.考查名词及语境的理解.breakfast 早饭;lunch 午饭;dinner 晚饭;supper晚饭.根据文意可知,作者6点半起床后吃早饭,然后去上学,句意:早饭我经常和一杯茶,吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包.故选A.
(4)C.考查名词及语境的理解.films 电影;works 工作;lessons 课;concerts音乐会.根据上文…go to school at half past 7可知,这里说的是8点开始上课.句意:7点半上学,8点之前到学校.8点开始上课.故选C.
(5)B.考查名词及语的理解.afternoon 下午;morning 上午,早上;evening 晚上;night夜晚.根据下句话可知,后面说的是下午的课程,所以这里是上午的,句意:上午我们上四节课,下午上两节.故选B.
(6)B.考查动词及语境的理解.make 制作;play 玩;watch 观看;see看见.play games 玩游戏,是固定短语,句意:3点半,我们玩游戏.故选B.
(7)A.考查副词及语境的理解.sometimes 有时候;always 总是;usually 通常;often 经常.根据上句话I do my homework at home可知,作者常在家里做作业,所以在学校做作业只是有时候,句意:我经常在家做作业,但是有时候也在学校里做.故选A.
(8)B.考查动词及语境的理解.seeing 看见;watching 观看;looking 看;looking at看…….watch TV看电视,是固定短语,句意:我非常喜欢看电视.故选B.
(9)B.考查名词及语境的理解.Monday 星期一;Saturday 星期六;Friday 星期五;Tuesday星期二.根据上文可知,作者周一到周五上学,所以他只能周末看电视,空后是Sunday星期天,所以这里应该是星期六.句意:我非常喜欢看电视,但是我只能在星期六和星期天看.故选B.
(10)C.考查名词及语境的理解.school 学校;class 课,班级;bed 床;movies电影.短语go to bed,上床睡觉.句意:我经常晚上9点睡觉.故选C.
【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
二.阅读理解(共3小题)
2.Let's enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse,animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language:English
Running Time:1 Hour and 49 Minutes
Price:Weekdays—$50 $ 25 (children under 6)
Weekends—$ 60 $30 (children under 6)
I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but this one is very funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music,but my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.
—Nancy
(1)The poster(海报) is about a A .
A.movie
B.zoo
C.child
(2)The poster shows that C is spoken in the movie.
A.Japanese
B.French
C.English
(3)From the poster,we can know that the movie will be on show for B .
A.60 minutes
B.109 minutes
C.99 minutes
(4)David likes this movie because of A .
A.the sweet voice
B.the funny actors
C.the different kinds of animals
(5)It cost Nancy and her son B to watch the movie.
A. $75
B. $90
C. $100
【分析】短文讲了电影《疯狂动物城》的语言、时间、费用和影评等。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据"Let's enjoy a movie!让我们去看电影吧!"可知海报是关于电影的。故选A。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据"Language:English"可知海报表明电影中讲英语。故选C。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据"Running Time:1 Hour and 49 Minutes"可知电影持续109分钟。故选B。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据"I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but this one is very funny and I love the sweet voice in it.我看过很多这样的动画片,但这部很有趣,我喜欢里面甜美的声音。"可知大卫喜欢这部电影,因为里面甜美的声音。故选A。
(5)B.数字计算题。根据"I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.上周日下午我和我5岁的儿子去看了。Weekends—$ 60 $30 (children under 6)"可知南希和儿子需要付60+30=90美元。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
3.Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.
In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.
(1)Mrs. Green works B .
A. in a factory
B. in a shop
C. in a school
D. in a hospital
(2)What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning? C
A. Hamburgers.
B. Bread.
C. Eggs.
D. Bread and eggs.
(3)Where do her children have lunch? D
A. In the shop.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At school.
(4)What's Mrs. Green's favourite food? B
A. Beef noodles.
B. Chicken.
C. Carrots.
D. Potatoes.
(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage? B
A. Mrs. Green has three children.
B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.
C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.
D. Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.
【分析】本文主要是介绍了格林夫人一天的工作生活内容.
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据She is a shop assistant(店员). 她是一个商店店员.故选B.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son.她为女儿做鸡蛋,为儿子做面包.故选C.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.她的孩子们在学校食堂吃午餐.故选D.
(4)B.细节理解题.根据And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.格林夫人通常从超市买些鸡肉.这是格林夫人最喜欢的食物.故选B.
(5)B.细节理解题.根据In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.傍晚,格林夫人很晚才回家.故选B.
【点评】先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.
4.David is looking at his new sports shoes.They are the third pair he gets this term.The first pair is red and the second pair is blue.Now he has the black shoes. "Next time I want white ones," David thinks.
David's parents are busy.They don't have much time to be with David.They feel sorry for that,so they buy a lot of things he wants for him.
Then David sees his classmate Frank's pencil box.Frank's parents have good jobs and they live a rich life.Why does Frank use an old pencil box?David doesn't understand.
"Hey,Frank," David says. "Why don't you buy a new pencil box?This one is so old."
"Well,this one is still nice," Frank says. "And I'm saving money."
"For what?"" David asks.
"I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages," Frank says.
David is surprised.Frank is doing a really great thing.Then he starts thinking:Does he really need those new shoes,clothes and toys?
(1)What's the color of David's third pair of shoes? C
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
D.White.
(2)What does the word"that" refer to (指的是)? B
A.Buying many things for David.
B.Having little time to be with David.
C.David needing new shoes all the time.
D.David having a lot of new things.
(3)David doesn't understand because C .
A.he doesn't know why Frank's pencil box is still nice
B.he doesn't know why Frank's parents have good jobs
C.he thinks David has money for a new pencil box
D.he thinks Frank doesn't like other pencil boxes
(4)Frank is saving money to A .
A.help children
B.buy new clothes
C.help his parents
D.buy a new pencil box
(5)What will David most probably do next? D
A.Make friends with Frank.
B.Buy a pencil box for Frank.
C.Ask his parents for more money.
D.Stop buying too many new things.
【分析】本文主要讲大卫的父母很忙没有时间陪他,作为补偿给他买了许多他想要的东西。大卫看到同学弗兰克还在用一个很旧的铅笔盒,但是弗兰克的父母都有一份很好的工作,他感到不能理解。然后他去问弗兰克,弗兰克说打算存200美元去帮助山村里的学生的故事。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据The first pair is red and the second pair is blue.Now he has the black shoes.第一双是红色的,第二双是蓝色的。现在他有了黑色的鞋子。可知第三双是黑色的。故选C。
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据前文David's parents are busy.They don't have much time to be with David.大卫的父母很忙。他们没有太多时间和大卫在一起。可知此处意为他们对于没有时间陪伴大卫感到很抱歉,所以他们会给他买很多他想要的东西。可知that指的是没有时间陪伴大卫。故选B。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Frank's parents have good jobs and they live a rich life.弗兰克的父母有好工作,他们过着富裕的生活。可推知大卫认为弗兰克是有钱买新文具盒的,所以他不理解。故选C。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据"I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages," Frank says.弗兰克说:"今年我想存200美元,帮助一些乡村的孩子。"可知弗兰克想存钱帮助乡村的孩子。故选A。
(5)D.理解判断题。根据David is surprised.Frank is doing a really great thing.Then he starts thinking:Does he really need those new shoes,clothes and toys?大卫很惊讶。弗兰克正在做一件伟大的事情。然后他开始思考:他真的需要那些新鞋子、衣服和玩具吗?可推知他以后可能不会再买这么多新东西了。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
三.词汇应用(共15小题)
5.用所给词的正确形式填空.
There are twelve months (月份) in a year.
【分析】一年有十二个月份.
【解答】月份month,可数名词,前面有数词twelve,后面用复数形式.
故答案为months.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
6.Do you eat healthy (健康的) food every day?
【分析】你每天吃健康食物吗?
【解答】健康的healthy,形容词,作定语.
故答案为healthy.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
7.Amazing changes have taken place (发生)in my hometown in the past years.
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化.
【解答】答案:have taken place 考查翻译填空.句意:在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:发生.英语表达是take place,句子是现在完成时,结构为:has\have done,主语是Amazing changes复数.故答案为have taken place.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
8.It's easy for them (他们) to clean the room.
【分析】对他们来说打扫房间很容易。
【解答】他们them,是人称代词宾格,作介词for的宾语。
故答案为:them。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9.China is a peace﹣loving country.We hope to get on with other countries peacefully (和平地).
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家,我们希望与其他国家和平相处.
【解答】和平地peacefully,副词,根据句意可知,此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with.
故答案为peacefully.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
10.Our classroom is different from theirs (they).
【分析】我们的教室和他们的不一样.
【解答】答案:theirs.考查代词.句意"我们的教室和他们的不一样.".这里为了避免与前面名词重复,用名词性物主代词theirs代替their classroom他们的教室.填theirs.
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
11.Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth (true) about the event.
【分析】凯特不认为她的朋友正在告诉她那件事的实情.
【解答】答案:truth 考查单词填空.根据题干:the后面要用名词,true是形容词,名词是truth.
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后能理解各选项内容,有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义,仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案.
12.He was upset because he did the worst in the exam in his class.
【分析】他很沮丧的,因为他在考试方面是班上最差的。
【解答】根据He was upset"他很沮丧的"可知,do badly in"在某方面做得差"。由in his class"在他班上"可知,三者以上比较用badly的最高级worst"最差"。
故答案为:worst。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13.You can't improve your pronunciation (pronounce) unless you listen more and keep practising.
【分析】除非你多听多练,否则你的发音是无法提高的。
【解答】根据You can't improve your ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ unless you listen more and keep practising.除非你多听多练,否则你的﹣﹣﹣是无法提高的。可知应该是不可数名词"发音"。
故填写:pronunciation,
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。
14.Tara hates that her classmates often play jokes on her.
【分析】塔拉讨厌她的同学经常拿她开玩笑。
【解答】根据句意"塔拉讨厌她的同学经常拿她_____",由首字母j可推出此处用名词joke,属于可数名词,此处由空前的often考虑填复数形式,构成短语play jokes on,表示"开玩笑"。
故答案为 jokes。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
15. Reading ( read ) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
【分析】在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害.
【解答】通过分析句子结构,可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空,所以要用动名词来填空.
故填Reading.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
16.Many predictions (predict)didn't come true.
【分析】许多预言没有成真.
【解答】predict预言,动词.Many"许多"修饰可数名词复数.predict的名词是prediction,复数是predictions.
故答案为:predictions.
【点评】考查名词复数.要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法.
17.There are six hundred ( hundred ) students in their school.
【分析】他们学校有6百个学生.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是基数词six,可知此处是指具体的数字,hundred 后面不加s.
故填hundred.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
18.September is the ninth (nine) month of a year.
【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,结合给出的单词提示,所以要用序数词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"九月是一年中的第九个月."
故答案为ninth.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
19.These shops are usually crowded (crowd)on weekends.
【分析】这些商店通常在周末挤满了人.
【解答】根据These shops are 可知空格处填形容词作表语,crowd单词,拥挤,crowded 形容词,拥挤的.
故答案是crowded
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.
四.句型转换(共10小题)
20.安迪尽他最大努力去了解剧中的人物.
Andy tries his best to learn the characters in the play.
【分析】Andy tries his best to learn the characters in the play.
【解答】尽某人最大努力try one's best,固定短语;根据句意"安迪尽他最大努力去了解剧中的人物"可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.
故答案为tries his best.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
21.事实上,我对他并不了解.
In fact ,I don't know him well.
【分析】In fact,I don't know him well.
【解答】固定短语in fact事实上
故答案是In fact
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.
22.他最喜欢的运动跟我的不一样.
His favorite sport is different from mine.
【分析】His favorite sport is different from mine.
【解答】be different from与……不一样,根据句意用一般现在时,主语His favorite sport 指单数,be动词用is
故答案是is different from
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.
23.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化.(完成译句)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
【分析】Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
【解答】take place发生,根据Great changes have可知用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken.
故答案是taken place
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
24.应该允许青少年有兼职工作。
Teenagers should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs.
【分析】Teenagers should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs.
【解答】允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.,是固定搭配;有have。根据句意和前面的should可知,要用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为"情态动词+be done"。
故答案为:be allowed to have。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25.赶快来酷先生的衣服店吧!
Come to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!
【分析】Come to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!
【解答】来某地Come to…,是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:Come to。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
【分析】In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
【解答】country国家,most修饰复数名词; traditional传统的
故答案是countries; traditional
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
27.双胞胎通常在外貌上彼此很相似.
Twins are usually similar to each other in appearance.
【分析】Twins are usually similar to each other in appearance.
【解答】be similar to…与……相似,根据句意用一般现在时,主语twins指复数,be动词用are
故答案是are;similar to
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.
28.这些苹果太美味了,我想要再吃一个。(完成译句)
The apples are very delicious, and I want to eat one more .
【分析】The apples are very delicious, and I want to eat one more.
【解答】one more另外一个,再一个
故答案是one more
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
29.你喜欢香蕉吗?
Do you like bananas ?
【分析】Do you like bananas?
【解答】喜欢like,动词;香蕉banana,可数名词,用复数形式表示一类物;用一般现在时,是一般疑问句,在句首添加助动词do,后面用动词原形。
故答案为:Do you like bananas?
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
五.阅读表达(共1小题)
30.My name is Liu Mei.Last night my grandfather told me about his life story.
At that time,my grandfather's family was not rich.He didn't have time to play after school ,and he always helped his parents on the farm.When it was dark (黑暗的) ,my grandfather went home.After he had supper ,he did his homework in the poor light.For the holidays,my grandfather often stayed at home to help his parents.He never travelled ,because his family didn't have much money.
In summer,the weather was very hot and my grandfather often went to the river to play with his friends.They swam and caught (捉) fish in the river.At that time my grandfather had no money to buy toys(玩具),so he made toys by himself to play,like spinning tops (陀螺) and sleds (雪橇) .
Hearing my grandfather's life story,I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.
(1)What was Liu Mei's grandfather's family like at that time? (no more than 6 words)
His family was not rich.
(2)What did her grandfather do after school? (no more than 8 words)
He always helped his parents on the farm.
(3)Why didn't her grandfather travel ? (no more than 7 words)
Because his family didn't have much money.
(4)Did her grandfather buy toys for himself? (no more than 3 words)
No,he didn't.
(5)What did Liu Mei decide to do after she heard her grandfather's life? (no more than 5 words)
She decides to study hard.
【分析】作者讲述了自己爷爷的过去的生活。
【解答】(1)His family was not rich.细节理解题。根据At that time,my grandfather's family was not rich.可知家庭不富有,故答案是His family was not rich。
(2)He always helped his parents on the farm.细节理解题。根据He didn't have time to play after school ,and he always helped his parents on the farm.可知放学后帮助父母做农活,故答案是He always helped his parents on the farm。
(3)Because his family didn't have much money.细节理解题。根据He never travelled ,because his family didn't have much money.可知是因为没有很多钱,故答案是Because his family didn't have much money。
(4)No,he didn't.推理判断题。根据At that time my grandfather had no money to buy toys(玩具),so he made toys by himself to play,like spinning tops (陀螺) and sleds (雪橇) .可知没有钱买玩具,故答案是No,he didn't。
(5)She decides to study hard.细节理解题。根据 Hearing my grandfather's life story,I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.可知刘梅决定努力学习,故答案是She decides to study hard。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六.综合填空(共1小题)
31.Nowadays Wechat (微信)is more and more popular.I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English (1) better (good)than before.And I can read lots of (2) information (information)on Wechat that can make me know more around.Some news also makes me become more careful.Sometimes I feel Wechat is like(3) a mirror that helps me see something (4) clearly (clear). (5) However ,Wechat brings me some trouble as well.Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good.I am angry about (6) those (that)advertisements(广告).Because some of them may be not true.As a(7) saying (say)goes, "Seeing is believe." I know people are cheated(被欺骗)by some news easily.What's worse,some news always asks us (8) to send (send)it to others.This makes me (9) uncomfortable (comfortable).So I am thinking about never (10) using (use) Wechat on my phone again.
【分析】文章讲了微信的好处与坏处.
【解答】(1)better.考查名词.根据意思:我经常和我的英语朋友在微信上交谈,帮助我比以前说得更好,根据than可知是比较急,good比较级是better.故答案是:better.
(2)information.考查名词.根据意思:我可以在微信上读到很多信息.信息information是不可数名词.故答案是:information.
(3)a.考查名词.根据意思:有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子,可以让我看清一些东西.根据mirror可只是单数,mirror辅音音素开头,故用a.故答案是:a.
(4)clearly.考查副词.根据意思:可以让我看清一些东西.副词修饰动词,clearly修饰动词see.故答案是:clearly.
(5)However.考查副词.根据意思:但是微信也给我带来了一些麻烦.结合标点可知是however.首字母大写,故答案是:However.
(6)those.考查代词.根据意思:我对那些广告很生气.结合advertisements可知是复数,故that复数是those.故答案是:those.
(7)saying.考查名词.根据意思:正如一句俗语所说,a后面加单数,谚语saying.故答案是:saying.
(8)to send.考查动词.根据意思:更糟糕的是,有些新闻总是要求我们把它发给别人,ask sb to do要求某人去干某事,故填不定式.故答案是:to send.
(9)uncomfortable.考查形容词.根据意思:更糟糕的是,有些新闻总是要求我们把它发给别人,这让我很不舒服,不舒服的uncomfortable.故答案是:uncomfortable.
(10)using.考查动词.根据意思:所以我想再也不要在手机上使用微信了.about介词,后面加动词ing.故答案是:using.
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
七.书面表达(共1小题)
32.七年级上学期的学习生活已经即将结束,在上半年的初中生活,你一定结识了很多新朋友吧!那么谁是你最好的朋友呢?请根据下面思维导图的内容,以My best friend为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,向大家介绍你最好的朋友.(短文开头以给出,不计入总词数)
My best friend
I'm in Grade Seven now.This term,I make some new friends.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes sports,she likes playing basketball best.她喜欢运动,她最喜欢打篮球.like……best最喜欢…….
【高分句型二】
Her favorite subject is English because it is interesting.她最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣.这是because引导的原因状语从句,因为…….
【解答】My best friend
I'm in Grade Seven now.This term,I make some new friends.Wei Hua is my best friend【开头点明主题】.She is 13 years old,she is in Grade Seven ,too.Her telephone number is 87588899,her birthday is on 1st May.She likes sports,she likes playing basketball best【高分句型一】,she often plays basketball with her friends on weekends.Her favorite subject is English because it is interesting【高分句型二】,and her favorite food is Jiaozi. 【正文部分详细介绍朋友】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
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