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开学测试卷二
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．There was once a famous artist named Wen Tong.He was known for his paintings of bamboo.His（1） were so good that they almost looked real!But why was he so good at drawing bamboo？Well，he（2） bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos（3） his house.He also loved to study bamboo.He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4） weather.
One day in spring a storm moved into the village.Everyone（5） home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves（6） .Sure，he got very（7） but to him，it was all worth it.
After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8） bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.He knew what bamboo looked like in all（9） ，in all weather，and at all ages.So when it was time to paint，he remembered（10） he had seen.
（1）A.art of work
B.paintings
C.bamboo
D.drawing
（2）A.loved
B.disliked
C.studied
D.planted
（3）A.outside
B.in front of
C.beside
D.inside
（4）A.different
B.same
C.rainy
D.hot
（5）A.went
B.moved
C.changed
D.hurried
（6）A.looked like
B.held
C.took place
D.happened
（7）A.angry
B.tired
C.wet
D.happy
（8）A.new
B.old
C.burnt
D.cold
（9）A.days
B.seasons
C.weeks
D.months
（10）A.anywhere
B.anyway
C.something
D.everything
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．It is February 12th． It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday． She has three good friends． They are Lily， Jack and me． She asks us to come to her party． And we want to buy some gifts for her．
Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much， so she buys a tennis ball for her． Jack thinks Jenny's favorite fruit is strawberries and pears， so he buys some strawberries and pears for her． For me， I buy her a red skirt． She likes skirts and her favorite color is red． I think she likes the skirt．
At seven， we go to her home． When she sees us， she is really happy． She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party． We have dinner at her home． And we say "Happy birthday" to her！We are all happy at the party．
（1）How old is Jenny？
A．10．
B．11．
C．12．
D． 13．
（2）What does Lily buy for Jenny？
A．A ball．
B．Some pears．
C．A skirt．
D．A shirt．
（3）The underlined word "gifts" means " " in Chinese．
A．鲜花
B．杂志
C．礼物
D．玩具
（4）We can know that ．
A． Jenny doesn't like pears
B． Jenny has a birthday party at home
C． Jenny likes blue best
D． Jenny has two friends
（5）What is this passage mainly （主要） about？
A．Jenny's friends．
B． Jenny's birthday．
C． Jenny's clothes．
D． Jenny's dinner．
3．With our eyes ，we can see colors and enjoy the world.But sometimes，we use our eyes so much that they
don't work well.
You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.
Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
Also，using our our eyes proper is important to help control（控制）shortsightedness.Today，some children spend a lot of time working and playing on computers，smart phones or tablets（平板电脑）.They need to from good habits.For example，when using a computer，remember to take 20﹣20﹣20 break：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.And try to spend less time watching digital screen（数码屏）.Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to .
A.ask if your classmates wear glasses.
B.show that shortsightedness is a serious problem in China.
C.tell that the eyes are the most useful part of our body.
D.explain（解释）why many of your classmates are wearing glasses.
（2）How can wearing glasses help with our eyesight？
A.It can help our eyesight become normal.
B.It can make our eyes look normal.
C.It can help us control our eyes.
D.It can stop our eyesight from becoming worse.
（3）Which of the following is a bad habit？
A.Stop using your eyes every 20 minutes.
B.Resting our eyes for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes
C.Looking at something 20 feet away.
D.Watching TV for more than one or two hours.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story？
A.Correcting your poor eyesight.
B.Your window to a clear world.
C.How to improve eyesight.
D.Starting at digital screen.
（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.About 60 percent of Chinese students are shortsighted now.
B.It is no good for us to wear glasses at all.
C.It's important for everyone to protect their eyes.
D.We can do nothing to stop our eyes being shortsighted.
4．A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first﹣level headers，such as chapter tiles in longer works.An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.
Index
campfires，50﹣52 clothing，8 national parks，16﹣18 plants，poisonous，72 sleeping bags，35﹣39 tents，26﹣34
Contents
Chapter Page
1 Things You'll Need for Camping …8
2 Places To Go …16
3 All About Tents …26
4 All About Sleeping Bags …35
5 Setting Up Camp …40
6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes ...50
7 Health and Safety ....66
（1）Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？
A.Chapter 5
B.Chapter 6
C.Chapter 3
D.Chapter 4
（2）On Page 8，you can find out .
A.which tools to take
B.how to make a campfire
C.when to put up tents
D.what clothes to wear
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A well﹣made film offers a whole world of things to watch.First，there are the story aspects﹣characters，dialogue and themes.Then there are the technical aspects﹣the camera work，cuttings and special effects.（1） A well﹣made film offers much more than you see in one way.
（2） They can teach you things just as newspapers do，or television，or any other ways or communication.Sometimes they communicate important things to you，like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world.Sometimes people realize this，and sometimes not.（3）
Notice，for example，the way films sometimes affect fashion.（4）
Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets，walking here and there around the street corners and doing nothing seriously.just smoking cigarettes.They were coping Marlon Brando′s style.His films taught them a certain way to behave.
Films can also teach politics（政治）.In Star Wars，the heroes were，in fact，rather like the British in the early days of World War II.Their enemies，like the Nazis，had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of armies.The whole film，in fact，was re﹣run（再上演）of World War II，and taught values like faith and love of freedom.This is all to the good.（5）
A.The more you can realize，the better you are.
B.It′s difficult to find out how many characters there are in a good film.
C.Films are a way of communication.
D.But the point is，did you notice it？
E.The film will help people to know our country better.
F.And there are many other things，like the credits（演职人员表）.musical score and acting.
G.A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way，and gradually everyone is copying her style.
三．根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（共5小题）
6．Let's have a （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
7．We have plenty of （本地的） stores to choose from．
8． （两者都）of them are my good friends.
9．The carrots are a kind of （健康的）food.
10．Thank you for （帮助） us．
四．根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（共5小题）
11．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to our problems．
12．因为新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在线学习。
The students have to study online COVID﹣19.
13．我们明天将动身去露营。
We'll to go camping tomorrow.
14．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy sitting next to Simon？
15．UC代表什么？
What does UC ？
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．It was a summer afternoon in the countryside． Wan Bo， a university student， was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river． A little rocking horse caught their eyes． It brought them back to their childhood， warm and happy．
"Why not try to make one by ourselves？" said Wan Bo． "You are good at making things and I am interested in painting．"
"Actions speak louder than words，" Tang Qi said． Then， the two young men began to collect some information about it． During those days， watching videos about carving（雕刻） and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life．
Several months later， a wooden rocking horse appeared． They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away． To their surprise， it attracted（吸引） lots of people's attention and some even hoped to order one．
The two young men knew it might be a good chance． They sent some forms（表格） to the customers to make a survey． According to the result， they made each customer a special rocking horse． These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories， and they soon became popular among the customers．
In the first year of their new hobby， Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses． Sometimes， they also repaired rocking horses for people． They made the old ones look new again． Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories．
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business．
（1）What was Wan Bo doing by the river on a summer afternoon？ （根据文章内容回答）
（2）Why did their horses soon became popular？ （根据文章内容回答）
（3）How many rocking horses did they make in the first year？ （根据文章内容回答）
（4）请在短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思相近的短语．
These photos will help us recall our happy memories in junior high．
（5）The Underlined word "one" refers to " "．
六．综合填空（共1小题）
17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） you like，if you are（8） （health）.Britain's （9） （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
18．假设你是组长杨宇，通过调查你了解了你们小组（team）成员的饮食喜好。请你根据下表中的内容写一篇英语短文，为向外教Ray汇报你组的调查结果作准备。
姓名
喜欢的食物
不喜欢的食物
张丽
鸡蛋和牛奶
沙拉
李红
牛肉（beef）和香蕉
汉堡包
王建
鸡肉和西红柿
胡萝卜
要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Yang Yu.They're Zhang Li，Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team._____________
开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．There was once a famous artist named Wen Tong.He was known for his paintings of bamboo.His（1） B were so good that they almost looked real!But why was he so good at drawing bamboo？Well，he（2） A bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos（3） D his house.He also loved to study bamboo.He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4） A weather.
One day in spring a storm moved into the village.Everyone（5） D home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves（6） A .Sure，he got very（7） C but to him，it was all worth it.
After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8） C bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.He knew what bamboo looked like in all（9） A ，in all weather，and at all ages.So when it was time to paint，he remembered（10） D he had seen.
（1）A.art of work
B.paintings
C.bamboo
D.drawing
（2）A.loved
B.disliked
C.studied
D.planted
（3）A.outside
B.in front of
C.beside
D.inside
（4）A.different
B.same
C.rainy
D.hot
（5）A.went
B.moved
C.changed
D.hurried
（6）A.looked like
B.held
C.took place
D.happened
（7）A.angry
B.tired
C.wet
D.happy
（8）A.new
B.old
C.burnt
D.cold
（9）A.days
B.seasons
C.weeks
D.months
（10）A.anywhere
B.anyway
C.something
D.everything
【分析】文章介绍了为什么Wen Tong画的竹子非常逼真。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A艺术作品，B画作，C竹子，D画作，根据were，可知要用复数形式，只有B是复数，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。A爱，B不喜欢，C学习，D种植，根据下文He also loved to study bamboo.可知他爱竹子，故答案是A。
（3）D 介词辨析。A外面，B前面，C在...旁边，D在...里面，根据上句He planted only bamboo in his garden.可知甚至屋里也有竹子，故答案是D。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A不同的，B相同的，C有雨的，D热的，根据He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4）weather.可知是不同天气，故答案是A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A去，B移动，C改变，D匆忙，根据上句One day in spring a storm moved into the village.春天的一天，一场暴风雨袭击了村庄。所以是所有匆忙回家躲到屋里，故答案是D。
（6）A 动词短语辨析。A看起来像，B握，C发生，D发生，根据下文He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.可知看看像什么，故答案是A。
（7）C 形容词辨析。A生气的，B累的，C潮湿的，D开心的，根据上文春天的一天，一场暴风雨袭击了村庄。他冲出去，当然是淋湿了，故答案是C。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A新的，B老的，C烤焦的，D冷的，根据After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8）bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.就这样过了很多很多天，他才知道冻竹是什么样子。他知道新栽的竹子是什么样子。他知道奄奄一息的竹子是什么样子的。这里应该是烤焦的（晒蔫了的）竹子是什么样子的，故答案是C。
（9）A 名词辨析。A天，B季节，C周，D月，根据in all weather，and at all ages.应该是所有日子，所有天气，所有年龄，故答案是A。
（10）D 不定代词辨析。A任何地方，B无论如何，C一些事情，D所有事情，一切，根据上文所有日子，所有天气，所有年龄，可知是记住了他看见的一切，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．It is February 12th． It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday． She has three good friends． They are Lily， Jack and me． She asks us to come to her party． And we want to buy some gifts for her．
Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much， so she buys a tennis ball for her． Jack thinks Jenny's favorite fruit is strawberries and pears， so he buys some strawberries and pears for her． For me， I buy her a red skirt． She likes skirts and her favorite color is red． I think she likes the skirt．
At seven， we go to her home． When she sees us， she is really happy． She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party． We have dinner at her home． And we say "Happy birthday" to her！We are all happy at the party．
（1）How old is Jenny？ D
A．10．
B．11．
C．12．
D． 13．
（2）What does Lily buy for Jenny？ A
A．A ball．
B．Some pears．
C．A skirt．
D．A shirt．
（3）The underlined word "gifts" means " C " in Chinese．
A．鲜花
B．杂志
C．礼物
D．玩具
（4）We can know that B ．
A． Jenny doesn't like pears
B． Jenny has a birthday party at home
C． Jenny likes blue best
D． Jenny has two friends
（5）What is this passage mainly （主要） about？ B
A．Jenny's friends．
B． Jenny's birthday．
C． Jenny's clothes．
D． Jenny's dinner．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了珍妮13岁生日时，她的三个朋友给她买礼物以及到家给她庆祝生日的情况．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday．今天是我朋友珍妮的十三岁生日，故选D．
2．A 细节理解题．根据Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much， so she buys a tennis ball for her． 莉莉知道珍妮非常喜欢打网球，所以她给她买了一个网球，故选A．
3．C 词义猜测题．根据And we want to buy some gifts for her．我们都想给她买点礼物，可知，划线单词意为：礼物，故选C．
4．B 推理判断题．根据We have dinner at her home． 我们在她家里吃的晚餐．可知，珍妮是在家开的生日聚会，故选B．
5．B 主旨大意题．根据We have dinner at her home． And we say "Happy birthday" to her！We are all happy at the party．我们在她家吃晚饭．我们对她说"生日快乐"！我们在聚会上都很开心．可知，本文章主要讲述的是珍妮的生日，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
3．With our eyes ，we can see colors and enjoy the world.But sometimes，we use our eyes so much that they
don't work well.
You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.
Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
Also，using our our eyes proper is important to help control（控制）shortsightedness.Today，some children spend a lot of time working and playing on computers，smart phones or tablets（平板电脑）.They need to from good habits.For example，when using a computer，remember to take 20﹣20﹣20 break：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.And try to spend less time watching digital screen（数码屏）.Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to B .
A.ask if your classmates wear glasses.
B.show that shortsightedness is a serious problem in China.
C.tell that the eyes are the most useful part of our body.
D.explain（解释）why many of your classmates are wearing glasses.
（2）How can wearing glasses help with our eyesight？ D
A.It can help our eyesight become normal.
B.It can make our eyes look normal.
C.It can help us control our eyes.
D.It can stop our eyesight from becoming worse.
（3）Which of the following is a bad habit？ D
A.Stop using your eyes every 20 minutes.
B.Resting our eyes for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes
C.Looking at something 20 feet away.
D.Watching TV for more than one or two hours.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story？ C
A.Correcting your poor eyesight.
B.Your window to a clear world.
C.How to improve eyesight.
D.Starting at digital screen.
（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.About 60 percent of Chinese students are shortsighted now.
B.It is no good for us to wear glasses at all.
C.It's important for everyone to protect their eyes.
D.We can do nothing to stop our eyes being shortsighted.
【分析】短文讲了眼睛的用途，详细地介绍了据教育部和卫生部统计，2013年，60%的中国学生近视，及其如何改善你的视力。
【解答】（1）B.段意归纳题。根据About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.可知，写第二段是为了说明近视在中国是一个严重的问题。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.可知，戴眼镜能阻止我们的视力恶化。故选D.
（3）D.细节判断题。根据Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.可知，"看电视超过一两个小时"为错误选项。故选D.
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.及其后文内容，可知文章说的是如何改善视力。故选C.
（5）C.细节判断题。根据You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.可知保护眼睛对每个人来说都是很重要的。故选C.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first﹣level headers，such as chapter tiles in longer works.An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.
Index
campfires，50﹣52 clothing，8 national parks，16﹣18 plants，poisonous，72 sleeping bags，35﹣39 tents，26﹣34
Contents
Chapter Page
1 Things You'll Need for Camping …8
2 Places To Go …16
3 All About Tents …26
4 All About Sleeping Bags …35
5 Setting Up Camp …40
6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes ...50
7 Health and Safety ....66
（1）Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？ B
A.Chapter 5
B.Chapter 6
C.Chapter 3
D.Chapter 4
（2）On Page 8，you can find out D .
A.which tools to take
B.how to make a campfire
C.when to put up tents
D.what clothes to wear
【分析】本文是一本书的目录，通过目录我们可以快速的查找到我们需要的内容。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes …..50可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选B。
（2）D.根据 clothing，8 可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选D。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项，
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A well﹣made film offers a whole world of things to watch.First，there are the story aspects﹣characters，dialogue and themes.Then there are the technical aspects﹣the camera work，cuttings and special effects.（1） F A well﹣made film offers much more than you see in one way.
（2） C They can teach you things just as newspapers do，or television，or any other ways or communication.Sometimes they communicate important things to you，like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world.Sometimes people realize this，and sometimes not.（3） A
Notice，for example，the way films sometimes affect fashion.（4） G
Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets，walking here and there around the street corners and doing nothing seriously.just smoking cigarettes.They were coping Marlon Brando′s style.His films taught them a certain way to behave.
Films can also teach politics（政治）.In Star Wars，the heroes were，in fact，rather like the British in the early days of World War II.Their enemies，like the Nazis，had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of armies.The whole film，in fact，was re﹣run（再上演）of World War II，and taught values like faith and love of freedom.This is all to the good.（5） D
A.The more you can realize，the better you are.
B.It′s difficult to find out how many characters there are in a good film.
C.Films are a way of communication.
D.But the point is，did you notice it？
E.The film will help people to know our country better.
F.And there are many other things，like the credits（演职人员表）.musical score and acting.
G.A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way，and gradually everyone is copying her style.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了你能从电影中得到什么。从故事情节到技术手法，好的电影能让你了解很多，同时电影也是一种交流手段，反映时尚，同时也可以反映政治。人们可以从电影中了解到生活的方方面面。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"First，there are the story aspects﹣characters，dialogue and themes.Then there are the technical aspects﹣the camera work，cuttings and special effects.首先，有故事方面的人物、对话和主题。然后是技术方面，包括摄像、剪辑和特效。"可知本段主要讲述了电影可以包括很多方面，结合选项，应说还有很多其他的东西，比如演职员表、乐谱和表演。故选F。
（2）C.根据后句"They can teach you things just as newspapers do，or television，or any other ways or communication.他们可以教你一些东西，就像报纸、电视或其他任何方式或交流。"可知本段主要讲述有关于交流的方面，结合选项，应说电影是一种交流方式。故选C。
（3）A.根据前句"Sometimes people realize this，and sometimes not.有时人们意识到这一点，有时却没有。"可知说的是人们的意识，结合选项，应说你了解的越多，你就越好。故选A。
（4）G.根据前句"Notice，for example，the way films sometimes affect fashion.例如，请注意电影有时影响时尚的方式。"可知说明该空会有一个例子出现，结合选项，应说一个明星以某种方式穿着或装饰她的头发，渐渐地每个人都在模仿她的风格。故选G。
（5）D.根据前句"This is all to the good.这都是好事。"可知最后一句会升华主题，引起共鸣，结合选项，应说但重点是，你注意到了吗？故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（共5小题）
6．Let's have a discussion （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
【分析】让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间．
【解答】讨论discussion，可数名词；根据句意"让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间"和前面的a可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：discussion．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
7．We have plenty of local （本地的） stores to choose from．
【分析】我们有许多当地的商店，可以从中选择．
【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们有许多当地的商店，可以从中选择．"，根据设空处设空处修饰后面的stores判断用形容词 ，"本地的"的英文表达是local．
所以答案是：local．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
8． Both （两者都）of them are my good friends.
【分析】他们俩都是我的好朋友。
【解答】两者都，英语表达是：both。代词。
故答案为Both。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．The carrots are a kind of healthy （健康的）food.
【分析】胡萝卜是一种健康的食物。
【解答】健康的healthy，是形容词，作定语。
故答案为：healthy。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．Thank you for helping （帮助） us．
【分析】谢谢你帮助我们．
【解答】Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"固定搭配，for是介词，后面加动名词．用"帮助"help的动名词helping．
故答案为：helping．
【点评】掌握固定搭配Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"，根据汉语提示，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
四．根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（共5小题）
11．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to run away from our problems．
【分析】run away from．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"逃避"的表达．短语"逃避"的英文表达是：run away from，这里放在to后面应该用原形。
故答案为：run away from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
12．因为新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在线学习。
The students have to study online because of COVID﹣19.
【分析】因为新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在线学习。
【解答】because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词，代词等。
故答案是because of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．我们明天将动身去露营。
We'll set off to go camping tomorrow.
【分析】我们明天将动身去露营。
【解答】set off出发，动身；will后跟动词原形。
故答案是set off。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【分析】Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【解答】句意：你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？根据汉语句子，可知句子是who引导的定语从句．从句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是单数，所以用is。
故答案为：who is。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
15．UC代表什么？
What does UC stand for ？
【分析】UC代表什么？
【解答】stand for代表，句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，疑问词后跟助动词does，第三人称单数动词还原。
故答案是stand for。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．It was a summer afternoon in the countryside． Wan Bo， a university student， was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river． A little rocking horse caught their eyes． It brought them back to their childhood， warm and happy．
"Why not try to make one by ourselves？" said Wan Bo． "You are good at making things and I am interested in painting．"
"Actions speak louder than words，" Tang Qi said． Then， the two young men began to collect some information about it． During those days， watching videos about carving（雕刻） and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life．
Several months later， a wooden rocking horse appeared． They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away． To their surprise， it attracted（吸引） lots of people's attention and some even hoped to order one．
The two young men knew it might be a good chance． They sent some forms（表格） to the customers to make a survey． According to the result， they made each customer a special rocking horse． These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories， and they soon became popular among the customers．
In the first year of their new hobby， Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses． Sometimes， they also repaired rocking horses for people． They made the old ones look new again． Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories．
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business．
（1）What was Wan Bo doing by the river on a summer afternoon？ （根据文章内容回答） He was painting．
（2）Why did their horses soon became popular？ （根据文章内容回答） Because these horses were quite different from those produced in other factories．
（3）How many rocking horses did they make in the first year？ （根据文章内容回答） Thirteen/They made thirteen rocking horses．
（4）请在短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思相近的短语．
These photos will help us recall our happy memories in junior high． bring back
（5）The Underlined word "one" refers to " a（wooden）rocking horse "．
【分析】本文介绍了两个大学生制作摇摇马的故事，有时还为人们修理摇摇马，他们帮助这些人找回许多美好的回忆．他们的爱好现已成为一项成功而繁忙的业务．
【解答】1． He was painting．细节理解题：根据It was a summer afternoon in the countryside． Wan Bo， a university student， was painting那是一个乡村的夏日下午，一个大学生Wan Bo正在画画．故答案是He was painting．
2． Because these horses were quite different from those produced in other factories．细节理解题：根据These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories， and they soon became popular among the customers．这些马和其他工厂生产的马大不相同，很快就在顾客中流行起来．故答案是Because these horses were quite different from those produced in other factories．
3． Thirteen / They made thirteen rocking horses．细节理解题：根据 In the first year of their new hobby， Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses．在新嗜好的第一年，他们造了十三匹摇摇马．故答案是Thirteen / They made thirteen rocking horses．
4． bring back．词义理解题：分析原句，意思是这些照片将帮助我们回忆起我们初中时的美好回忆．这里的recall意思是回忆，相当于短语bring back，故答案是bring back．
5． a （wooden） rocking horse 词义理解题：根据A little rocking horse caught their eyes．一只摇摇马吸引了他们的目光．故这里的one指代前文的摇摇马，故答案是a （wooden） rocking horse．
【点评】针对任务型阅读，对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节． 2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等． 3．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
六．综合填空（共1小题）
17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） to drive （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） before you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） with you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） for the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） driving （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） fortieth （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） as you like，if you are（8） healthy （health）.Britain's （9） oldest （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） children （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
【解答】（1）to drive.考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth意为允许某人做某事，句意理解为在英国直到17岁才允许你开车，故答案为to drive。
（2）before.考查介词。结合句意，你必须在可以开车_____获得一个特殊的驾照，判断空格处词义为之前。故答案为before。
（3）with.考查介词。结合下文，You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.你不允许在路上单独开车，据此判断必须要有人陪同，据此判断空格处词义为和，用介词with作状语，故答案为with。
（4）for.考查介词。结合句意，教你的那个人不允许____课程钱收钱除非他有教师执照，判断空格处词义为支付，用介词for表示为，故答案为for。
（5）driving.考查动名词。driving test为动名词短语，意为执照考试，句意理解为你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式的驾驶执照。故答案为driving。
（6）fortieth.考查序数词。test为名词，forty为基数词，要变为序数词表示顺序，句意理解为在1970年，一个女人在212次驾照考试之后通过了第十四次考试，故答案为fortieth.
（7）as.考查介词。结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，____你喜欢你可以继续开车，判断空格处词义为只要，as long as只要，故答案为as。
（8）healthy.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，只要你喜欢你可以继续开车，如果你____，判断空格处词义为健康，故答案为healthy。
（9）oldest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，英国_____司机是1974年100岁时开车的一名男子，判断空格处词义为最大的，故答案为oldest.
（10）children.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，在1904年之前，允许大家开车，甚至是孩子，判断空格处用复数表示类别，故答案为children。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
18．假设你是组长杨宇，通过调查你了解了你们小组（team）成员的饮食喜好。请你根据下表中的内容写一篇英语短文，为向外教Ray汇报你组的调查结果作准备。
姓名
喜欢的食物
不喜欢的食物
张丽
鸡蛋和牛奶
沙拉
李红
牛肉（beef）和香蕉
汉堡包
王建
鸡肉和西红柿
胡萝卜
要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Yang Yu.They're Zhang Li，Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
She thinks they are healthy.她认为它们是健康的。
She thinks+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What about Wang Jian？那王建呢？
What about...？表示……呢？
【解答】I'm Yang Yu.They're Zhang Li，Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team.（点题）Zhang Li likes eggs and milk.She thinks they are healthy.【高分句型一】But she doesn't like salad.（张丽）Li Hong likes beef and bananas.She eats bananas every day.She doesn't like hamburgers.She thinks hamburgers are unhealthy food.（李红）What about Wang Jian？【高分句型二】Oh，he likes chicken and tomatoes，but she doesn't like carrots.（王建）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 22:16:20；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
开学测试卷二
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．There was once a famous artist named Wen Tong.He was known for his paintings of bamboo.His（1） were so good that they almost looked real!But why was he so good at drawing bamboo？Well，he（2） bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos（3） his house.He also loved to study bamboo.He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4） weather.
One day in spring a storm moved into the village.Everyone（5） home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves（6） .Sure，he got very（7） but to him，it was all worth it.
After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8） bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.He knew what bamboo looked like in all（9） ，in all weather，and at all ages.So when it was time to paint，he remembered（10） he had seen.
（1）A.art of work
B.paintings
C.bamboo
D.drawing
（2）A.loved
B.disliked
C.studied
D.planted
（3）A.outside
B.in front of
C.beside
D.inside
（4）A.different
B.same
C.rainy
D.hot
（5）A.went
B.moved
C.changed
D.hurried
（6）A.looked like
B.held
C.took place
D.happened
（7）A.angry
B.tired
C.wet
D.happy
（8）A.new
B.old
C.burnt
D.cold
（9）A.days
B.seasons
C.weeks
D.months
（10）A.anywhere
B.anyway
C.something
D.everything
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．It is February 12th． It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday． She has three good friends． They are Lily， Jack and me． She asks us to come to her party． And we want to buy some gifts for her．
Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much， so she buys a tennis ball for her． Jack thinks Jenny's favorite fruit is strawberries and pears， so he buys some strawberries and pears for her． For me， I buy her a red skirt． She likes skirts and her favorite color is red． I think she likes the skirt．
At seven， we go to her home． When she sees us， she is really happy． She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party． We have dinner at her home． And we say "Happy birthday" to her！We are all happy at the party．
（1）How old is Jenny？
A．10．
B．11．
C．12．
D． 13．
（2）What does Lily buy for Jenny？
A．A ball．
B．Some pears．
C．A skirt．
D．A shirt．
（3）The underlined word "gifts" means " " in Chinese．
A．鲜花
B．杂志
C．礼物
D．玩具
（4）We can know that ．
A． Jenny doesn't like pears
B． Jenny has a birthday party at home
C． Jenny likes blue best
D． Jenny has two friends
（5）What is this passage mainly （主要） about？
A．Jenny's friends．
B． Jenny's birthday．
C． Jenny's clothes．
D． Jenny's dinner．
3．With our eyes ，we can see colors and enjoy the world.But sometimes，we use our eyes so much that they
don't work well.
You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.
Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
Also，using our our eyes proper is important to help control（控制）shortsightedness.Today，some children spend a lot of time working and playing on computers，smart phones or tablets（平板电脑）.They need to from good habits.For example，when using a computer，remember to take 20﹣20﹣20 break：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.And try to spend less time watching digital screen（数码屏）.Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to .
A.ask if your classmates wear glasses.
B.show that shortsightedness is a serious problem in China.
C.tell that the eyes are the most useful part of our body.
D.explain（解释）why many of your classmates are wearing glasses.
（2）How can wearing glasses help with our eyesight？
A.It can help our eyesight become normal.
B.It can make our eyes look normal.
C.It can help us control our eyes.
D.It can stop our eyesight from becoming worse.
（3）Which of the following is a bad habit？
A.Stop using your eyes every 20 minutes.
B.Resting our eyes for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes
C.Looking at something 20 feet away.
D.Watching TV for more than one or two hours.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story？
A.Correcting your poor eyesight.
B.Your window to a clear world.
C.How to improve eyesight.
D.Starting at digital screen.
（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.About 60 percent of Chinese students are shortsighted now.
B.It is no good for us to wear glasses at all.
C.It's important for everyone to protect their eyes.
D.We can do nothing to stop our eyes being shortsighted.
4．A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first﹣level headers，such as chapter tiles in longer works.An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.
Index
campfires，50﹣52 clothing，8 national parks，16﹣18 plants，poisonous，72 sleeping bags，35﹣39 tents，26﹣34
Contents
Chapter Page
1 Things You'll Need for Camping …8
2 Places To Go …16
3 All About Tents …26
4 All About Sleeping Bags …35
5 Setting Up Camp …40
6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes ...50
7 Health and Safety ....66
（1）Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？
A.Chapter 5
B.Chapter 6
C.Chapter 3
D.Chapter 4
（2）On Page 8，you can find out .
A.which tools to take
B.how to make a campfire
C.when to put up tents
D.what clothes to wear
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A well﹣made film offers a whole world of things to watch.First，there are the story aspects﹣characters，dialogue and themes.Then there are the technical aspects﹣the camera work，cuttings and special effects.（1） A well﹣made film offers much more than you see in one way.
（2） They can teach you things just as newspapers do，or television，or any other ways or communication.Sometimes they communicate important things to you，like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world.Sometimes people realize this，and sometimes not.（3）
Notice，for example，the way films sometimes affect fashion.（4）
Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets，walking here and there around the street corners and doing nothing seriously.just smoking cigarettes.They were coping Marlon Brando′s style.His films taught them a certain way to behave.
Films can also teach politics（政治）.In Star Wars，the heroes were，in fact，rather like the British in the early days of World War II.Their enemies，like the Nazis，had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of armies.The whole film，in fact，was re﹣run（再上演）of World War II，and taught values like faith and love of freedom.This is all to the good.（5）
A.The more you can realize，the better you are.
B.It′s difficult to find out how many characters there are in a good film.
C.Films are a way of communication.
D.But the point is，did you notice it？
E.The film will help people to know our country better.
F.And there are many other things，like the credits（演职人员表）.musical score and acting.
G.A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way，and gradually everyone is copying her style.
三．根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（共5小题）
6．Let's have a （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
7．We have plenty of （本地的） stores to choose from．
8． （两者都）of them are my good friends.
9．The carrots are a kind of （健康的）food.
10．Thank you for （帮助） us．
四．根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（共5小题）
11．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to our problems．
12．因为新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在线学习。
The students have to study online COVID﹣19.
13．我们明天将动身去露营。
We'll to go camping tomorrow.
14．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy sitting next to Simon？
15．UC代表什么？
What does UC ？
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．It was a summer afternoon in the countryside． Wan Bo， a university student， was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river． A little rocking horse caught their eyes． It brought them back to their childhood， warm and happy．
"Why not try to make one by ourselves？" said Wan Bo． "You are good at making things and I am interested in painting．"
"Actions speak louder than words，" Tang Qi said． Then， the two young men began to collect some information about it． During those days， watching videos about carving（雕刻） and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life．
Several months later， a wooden rocking horse appeared． They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away． To their surprise， it attracted（吸引） lots of people's attention and some even hoped to order one．
The two young men knew it might be a good chance． They sent some forms（表格） to the customers to make a survey． According to the result， they made each customer a special rocking horse． These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories， and they soon became popular among the customers．
In the first year of their new hobby， Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses． Sometimes， they also repaired rocking horses for people． They made the old ones look new again． Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories．
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business．
（1）What was Wan Bo doing by the river on a summer afternoon？ （根据文章内容回答）
（2）Why did their horses soon became popular？ （根据文章内容回答）
（3）How many rocking horses did they make in the first year？ （根据文章内容回答）
（4）请在短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思相近的短语．
These photos will help us recall our happy memories in junior high．
（5）The Underlined word "one" refers to " "．
六．综合填空（共1小题）
17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） you like，if you are（8） （health）.Britain's （9） （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
18．假设你是组长杨宇，通过调查你了解了你们小组（team）成员的饮食喜好。请你根据下表中的内容写一篇英语短文，为向外教Ray汇报你组的调查结果作准备。
姓名
喜欢的食物
不喜欢的食物
张丽
鸡蛋和牛奶
沙拉
李红
牛肉（beef）和香蕉
汉堡包
王建
鸡肉和西红柿
胡萝卜
要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Yang Yu.They're Zhang Li，Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team._____________
开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．There was once a famous artist named Wen Tong.He was known for his paintings of bamboo.His（1） B were so good that they almost looked real!But why was he so good at drawing bamboo？Well，he（2） A bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos（3） D his house.He also loved to study bamboo.He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4） A weather.
One day in spring a storm moved into the village.Everyone（5） D home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves（6） A .Sure，he got very（7） C but to him，it was all worth it.
After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8） C bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.He knew what bamboo looked like in all（9） A ，in all weather，and at all ages.So when it was time to paint，he remembered（10） D he had seen.
（1）A.art of work
B.paintings
C.bamboo
D.drawing
（2）A.loved
B.disliked
C.studied
D.planted
（3）A.outside
B.in front of
C.beside
D.inside
（4）A.different
B.same
C.rainy
D.hot
（5）A.went
B.moved
C.changed
D.hurried
（6）A.looked like
B.held
C.took place
D.happened
（7）A.angry
B.tired
C.wet
D.happy
（8）A.new
B.old
C.burnt
D.cold
（9）A.days
B.seasons
C.weeks
D.months
（10）A.anywhere
B.anyway
C.something
D.everything
【分析】文章介绍了为什么Wen Tong画的竹子非常逼真。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A艺术作品，B画作，C竹子，D画作，根据were，可知要用复数形式，只有B是复数，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。A爱，B不喜欢，C学习，D种植，根据下文He also loved to study bamboo.可知他爱竹子，故答案是A。
（3）D 介词辨析。A外面，B前面，C在...旁边，D在...里面，根据上句He planted only bamboo in his garden.可知甚至屋里也有竹子，故答案是D。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A不同的，B相同的，C有雨的，D热的，根据He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4）weather.可知是不同天气，故答案是A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A去，B移动，C改变，D匆忙，根据上句One day in spring a storm moved into the village.春天的一天，一场暴风雨袭击了村庄。所以是所有匆忙回家躲到屋里，故答案是D。
（6）A 动词短语辨析。A看起来像，B握，C发生，D发生，根据下文He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.可知看看像什么，故答案是A。
（7）C 形容词辨析。A生气的，B累的，C潮湿的，D开心的，根据上文春天的一天，一场暴风雨袭击了村庄。他冲出去，当然是淋湿了，故答案是C。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A新的，B老的，C烤焦的，D冷的，根据After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8）bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.就这样过了很多很多天，他才知道冻竹是什么样子。他知道新栽的竹子是什么样子。他知道奄奄一息的竹子是什么样子的。这里应该是烤焦的（晒蔫了的）竹子是什么样子的，故答案是C。
（9）A 名词辨析。A天，B季节，C周，D月，根据in all weather，and at all ages.应该是所有日子，所有天气，所有年龄，故答案是A。
（10）D 不定代词辨析。A任何地方，B无论如何，C一些事情，D所有事情，一切，根据上文所有日子，所有天气，所有年龄，可知是记住了他看见的一切，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．It is February 12th． It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday． She has three good friends． They are Lily， Jack and me． She asks us to come to her party． And we want to buy some gifts for her．
Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much， so she buys a tennis ball for her． Jack thinks Jenny's favorite fruit is strawberries and pears， so he buys some strawberries and pears for her． For me， I buy her a red skirt． She likes skirts and her favorite color is red． I think she likes the skirt．
At seven， we go to her home． When she sees us， she is really happy． She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party． We have dinner at her home． And we say "Happy birthday" to her！We are all happy at the party．
（1）How old is Jenny？ D
A．10．
B．11．
C．12．
D． 13．
（2）What does Lily buy for Jenny？ A
A．A ball．
B．Some pears．
C．A skirt．
D．A shirt．
（3）The underlined word "gifts" means " C " in Chinese．
A．鲜花
B．杂志
C．礼物
D．玩具
（4）We can know that B ．
A． Jenny doesn't like pears
B． Jenny has a birthday party at home
C． Jenny likes blue best
D． Jenny has two friends
（5）What is this passage mainly （主要） about？ B
A．Jenny's friends．
B． Jenny's birthday．
C． Jenny's clothes．
D． Jenny's dinner．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了珍妮13岁生日时，她的三个朋友给她买礼物以及到家给她庆祝生日的情况．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday．今天是我朋友珍妮的十三岁生日，故选D．
2．A 细节理解题．根据Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much， so she buys a tennis ball for her． 莉莉知道珍妮非常喜欢打网球，所以她给她买了一个网球，故选A．
3．C 词义猜测题．根据And we want to buy some gifts for her．我们都想给她买点礼物，可知，划线单词意为：礼物，故选C．
4．B 推理判断题．根据We have dinner at her home． 我们在她家里吃的晚餐．可知，珍妮是在家开的生日聚会，故选B．
5．B 主旨大意题．根据We have dinner at her home． And we say "Happy birthday" to her！We are all happy at the party．我们在她家吃晚饭．我们对她说"生日快乐"！我们在聚会上都很开心．可知，本文章主要讲述的是珍妮的生日，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
3．With our eyes ，we can see colors and enjoy the world.But sometimes，we use our eyes so much that they
don't work well.
You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.
Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
Also，using our our eyes proper is important to help control（控制）shortsightedness.Today，some children spend a lot of time working and playing on computers，smart phones or tablets（平板电脑）.They need to from good habits.For example，when using a computer，remember to take 20﹣20﹣20 break：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.And try to spend less time watching digital screen（数码屏）.Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to B .
A.ask if your classmates wear glasses.
B.show that shortsightedness is a serious problem in China.
C.tell that the eyes are the most useful part of our body.
D.explain（解释）why many of your classmates are wearing glasses.
（2）How can wearing glasses help with our eyesight？ D
A.It can help our eyesight become normal.
B.It can make our eyes look normal.
C.It can help us control our eyes.
D.It can stop our eyesight from becoming worse.
（3）Which of the following is a bad habit？ D
A.Stop using your eyes every 20 minutes.
B.Resting our eyes for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes
C.Looking at something 20 feet away.
D.Watching TV for more than one or two hours.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story？ C
A.Correcting your poor eyesight.
B.Your window to a clear world.
C.How to improve eyesight.
D.Starting at digital screen.
（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.About 60 percent of Chinese students are shortsighted now.
B.It is no good for us to wear glasses at all.
C.It's important for everyone to protect their eyes.
D.We can do nothing to stop our eyes being shortsighted.
【分析】短文讲了眼睛的用途，详细地介绍了据教育部和卫生部统计，2013年，60%的中国学生近视，及其如何改善你的视力。
【解答】（1）B.段意归纳题。根据About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.可知，写第二段是为了说明近视在中国是一个严重的问题。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.可知，戴眼镜能阻止我们的视力恶化。故选D.
（3）D.细节判断题。根据Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.可知，"看电视超过一两个小时"为错误选项。故选D.
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.及其后文内容，可知文章说的是如何改善视力。故选C.
（5）C.细节判断题。根据You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.可知保护眼睛对每个人来说都是很重要的。故选C.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first﹣level headers，such as chapter tiles in longer works.An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.
Index
campfires，50﹣52 clothing，8 national parks，16﹣18 plants，poisonous，72 sleeping bags，35﹣39 tents，26﹣34
Contents
Chapter Page
1 Things You'll Need for Camping …8
2 Places To Go …16
3 All About Tents …26
4 All About Sleeping Bags …35
5 Setting Up Camp …40
6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes ...50
7 Health and Safety ....66
（1）Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？ B
A.Chapter 5
B.Chapter 6
C.Chapter 3
D.Chapter 4
（2）On Page 8，you can find out D .
A.which tools to take
B.how to make a campfire
C.when to put up tents
D.what clothes to wear
【分析】本文是一本书的目录，通过目录我们可以快速的查找到我们需要的内容。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes …..50可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选B。
（2）D.根据 clothing，8 可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选D。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项，
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A well﹣made film offers a whole world of things to watch.First，there are the story aspects﹣characters，dialogue and themes.Then there are the technical aspects﹣the camera work，cuttings and special effects.（1） F A well﹣made film offers much more than you see in one way.
（2） C They can teach you things just as newspapers do，or television，or any other ways or communication.Sometimes they communicate important things to you，like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world.Sometimes people realize this，and sometimes not.（3） A
Notice，for example，the way films sometimes affect fashion.（4） G
Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets，walking here and there around the street corners and doing nothing seriously.just smoking cigarettes.They were coping Marlon Brando′s style.His films taught them a certain way to behave.
Films can also teach politics（政治）.In Star Wars，the heroes were，in fact，rather like the British in the early days of World War II.Their enemies，like the Nazis，had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of armies.The whole film，in fact，was re﹣run（再上演）of World War II，and taught values like faith and love of freedom.This is all to the good.（5） D
A.The more you can realize，the better you are.
B.It′s difficult to find out how many characters there are in a good film.
C.Films are a way of communication.
D.But the point is，did you notice it？
E.The film will help people to know our country better.
F.And there are many other things，like the credits（演职人员表）.musical score and acting.
G.A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way，and gradually everyone is copying her style.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了你能从电影中得到什么。从故事情节到技术手法，好的电影能让你了解很多，同时电影也是一种交流手段，反映时尚，同时也可以反映政治。人们可以从电影中了解到生活的方方面面。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"First，there are the story aspects﹣characters，dialogue and themes.Then there are the technical aspects﹣the camera work，cuttings and special effects.首先，有故事方面的人物、对话和主题。然后是技术方面，包括摄像、剪辑和特效。"可知本段主要讲述了电影可以包括很多方面，结合选项，应说还有很多其他的东西，比如演职员表、乐谱和表演。故选F。
（2）C.根据后句"They can teach you things just as newspapers do，or television，or any other ways or communication.他们可以教你一些东西，就像报纸、电视或其他任何方式或交流。"可知本段主要讲述有关于交流的方面，结合选项，应说电影是一种交流方式。故选C。
（3）A.根据前句"Sometimes people realize this，and sometimes not.有时人们意识到这一点，有时却没有。"可知说的是人们的意识，结合选项，应说你了解的越多，你就越好。故选A。
（4）G.根据前句"Notice，for example，the way films sometimes affect fashion.例如，请注意电影有时影响时尚的方式。"可知说明该空会有一个例子出现，结合选项，应说一个明星以某种方式穿着或装饰她的头发，渐渐地每个人都在模仿她的风格。故选G。
（5）D.根据前句"This is all to the good.这都是好事。"可知最后一句会升华主题，引起共鸣，结合选项，应说但重点是，你注意到了吗？故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（共5小题）
6．Let's have a discussion （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
【分析】让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间．
【解答】讨论discussion，可数名词；根据句意"让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间"和前面的a可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：discussion．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
7．We have plenty of local （本地的） stores to choose from．
【分析】我们有许多当地的商店，可以从中选择．
【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们有许多当地的商店，可以从中选择．"，根据设空处设空处修饰后面的stores判断用形容词 ，"本地的"的英文表达是local．
所以答案是：local．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
8． Both （两者都）of them are my good friends.
【分析】他们俩都是我的好朋友。
【解答】两者都，英语表达是：both。代词。
故答案为Both。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．The carrots are a kind of healthy （健康的）food.
【分析】胡萝卜是一种健康的食物。
【解答】健康的healthy，是形容词，作定语。
故答案为：healthy。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．Thank you for helping （帮助） us．
【分析】谢谢你帮助我们．
【解答】Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"固定搭配，for是介词，后面加动名词．用"帮助"help的动名词helping．
故答案为：helping．
【点评】掌握固定搭配Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"，根据汉语提示，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
四．根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（共5小题）
11．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to run away from our problems．
【分析】run away from．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"逃避"的表达．短语"逃避"的英文表达是：run away from，这里放在to后面应该用原形。
故答案为：run away from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
12．因为新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在线学习。
The students have to study online because of COVID﹣19.
【分析】因为新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在线学习。
【解答】because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词，代词等。
故答案是because of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．我们明天将动身去露营。
We'll set off to go camping tomorrow.
【分析】我们明天将动身去露营。
【解答】set off出发，动身；will后跟动词原形。
故答案是set off。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【分析】Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【解答】句意：你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？根据汉语句子，可知句子是who引导的定语从句．从句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是单数，所以用is。
故答案为：who is。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
15．UC代表什么？
What does UC stand for ？
【分析】UC代表什么？
【解答】stand for代表，句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，疑问词后跟助动词does，第三人称单数动词还原。
故答案是stand for。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．It was a summer afternoon in the countryside． Wan Bo， a university student， was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river． A little rocking horse caught their eyes． It brought them back to their childhood， warm and happy．
"Why not try to make one by ourselves？" said Wan Bo． "You are good at making things and I am interested in painting．"
"Actions speak louder than words，" Tang Qi said． Then， the two young men began to collect some information about it． During those days， watching videos about carving（雕刻） and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life．
Several months later， a wooden rocking horse appeared． They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away． To their surprise， it attracted（吸引） lots of people's attention and some even hoped to order one．
The two young men knew it might be a good chance． They sent some forms（表格） to the customers to make a survey． According to the result， they made each customer a special rocking horse． These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories， and they soon became popular among the customers．
In the first year of their new hobby， Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses． Sometimes， they also repaired rocking horses for people． They made the old ones look new again． Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories．
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business．
（1）What was Wan Bo doing by the river on a summer afternoon？ （根据文章内容回答） He was painting．
（2）Why did their horses soon became popular？ （根据文章内容回答） Because these horses were quite different from those produced in other factories．
（3）How many rocking horses did they make in the first year？ （根据文章内容回答） Thirteen/They made thirteen rocking horses．
（4）请在短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思相近的短语．
These photos will help us recall our happy memories in junior high． bring back
（5）The Underlined word "one" refers to " a（wooden）rocking horse "．
【分析】本文介绍了两个大学生制作摇摇马的故事，有时还为人们修理摇摇马，他们帮助这些人找回许多美好的回忆．他们的爱好现已成为一项成功而繁忙的业务．
【解答】1． He was painting．细节理解题：根据It was a summer afternoon in the countryside． Wan Bo， a university student， was painting那是一个乡村的夏日下午，一个大学生Wan Bo正在画画．故答案是He was painting．
2． Because these horses were quite different from those produced in other factories．细节理解题：根据These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories， and they soon became popular among the customers．这些马和其他工厂生产的马大不相同，很快就在顾客中流行起来．故答案是Because these horses were quite different from those produced in other factories．
3． Thirteen / They made thirteen rocking horses．细节理解题：根据 In the first year of their new hobby， Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses．在新嗜好的第一年，他们造了十三匹摇摇马．故答案是Thirteen / They made thirteen rocking horses．
4． bring back．词义理解题：分析原句，意思是这些照片将帮助我们回忆起我们初中时的美好回忆．这里的recall意思是回忆，相当于短语bring back，故答案是bring back．
5． a （wooden） rocking horse 词义理解题：根据A little rocking horse caught their eyes．一只摇摇马吸引了他们的目光．故这里的one指代前文的摇摇马，故答案是a （wooden） rocking horse．
【点评】针对任务型阅读，对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节． 2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等． 3．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
六．综合填空（共1小题）
17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） to drive （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） before you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） with you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） for the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） driving （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） fortieth （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） as you like，if you are（8） healthy （health）.Britain's （9） oldest （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） children （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
【解答】（1）to drive.考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth意为允许某人做某事，句意理解为在英国直到17岁才允许你开车，故答案为to drive。
（2）before.考查介词。结合句意，你必须在可以开车_____获得一个特殊的驾照，判断空格处词义为之前。故答案为before。
（3）with.考查介词。结合下文，You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.你不允许在路上单独开车，据此判断必须要有人陪同，据此判断空格处词义为和，用介词with作状语，故答案为with。
（4）for.考查介词。结合句意，教你的那个人不允许____课程钱收钱除非他有教师执照，判断空格处词义为支付，用介词for表示为，故答案为for。
（5）driving.考查动名词。driving test为动名词短语，意为执照考试，句意理解为你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式的驾驶执照。故答案为driving。
（6）fortieth.考查序数词。test为名词，forty为基数词，要变为序数词表示顺序，句意理解为在1970年，一个女人在212次驾照考试之后通过了第十四次考试，故答案为fortieth.
（7）as.考查介词。结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，____你喜欢你可以继续开车，判断空格处词义为只要，as long as只要，故答案为as。
（8）healthy.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，只要你喜欢你可以继续开车，如果你____，判断空格处词义为健康，故答案为healthy。
（9）oldest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，英国_____司机是1974年100岁时开车的一名男子，判断空格处词义为最大的，故答案为oldest.
（10）children.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，在1904年之前，允许大家开车，甚至是孩子，判断空格处用复数表示类别，故答案为children。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
18．假设你是组长杨宇，通过调查你了解了你们小组（team）成员的饮食喜好。请你根据下表中的内容写一篇英语短文，为向外教Ray汇报你组的调查结果作准备。
姓名
喜欢的食物
不喜欢的食物
张丽
鸡蛋和牛奶
沙拉
李红
牛肉（beef）和香蕉
汉堡包
王建
鸡肉和西红柿
胡萝卜
要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Yang Yu.They're Zhang Li，Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
She thinks they are healthy.她认为它们是健康的。
She thinks+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What about Wang Jian？那王建呢？
What about...？表示……呢？
【解答】I'm Yang Yu.They're Zhang Li，Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team.（点题）Zhang Li likes eggs and milk.She thinks they are healthy.【高分句型一】But she doesn't like salad.（张丽）Li Hong likes beef and bananas.She eats bananas every day.She doesn't like hamburgers.She thinks hamburgers are unhealthy food.（李红）What about Wang Jian？【高分句型二】Oh，he likes chicken and tomatoes，but she doesn't like carrots.（王建）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 22:16:20；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
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