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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Mark Twain left schl when he was twelve.He had little schl educatin. In spite f this, he became the mst famus writer f his time.He made millins f dllars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhrne Clemens, but he is better knwn all ver the wrld as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was brn in 1835 and he was nt a healthy baby. In fact, he was nt expected t live thrugh the first winter. But with his mther's tender care, he managed t survive.As a by, he caused much truble fr his parents. He used t play jkes n all f his friends and neighburs. He didn't like t g t schl, and he cnstantly ran away frm hme.He always went in the directin f the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drwned nine times.
After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began t wrk fr a printer, wh nly prvided him with fd and clthing.Then, he wrked as a printer, a riverbat pilt and later jined the army. But shrtly after that he became a miner. During this perid, he started t write shrt stries. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain gt married.In the years that fllwed he wrte many bks including Tm Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famus, and brught him a great frtune.
Unfrtunately, Mark Twain gt int debts in bad investments(投资)and he had t write large numbers f stries t pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three f their children passed away.
At the age f 70, his hair was cmpletely white.He bught many white suits and neckties. He wre nthing but white frm head t ft until his death n April 21, 1910.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。
1．Mark Twain left schl at 12 t________．
A．wrk as a minerB．write stries
C．jin the armyD．make a living
D [细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年(他12岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。]
2．Which f the fllwing abut Mark Twain is NOT true?
A．He was nt a healthy by.
B．He caused much truble fr his parents.
C．He gained lts f mney by writing.
D．He had a happy childhd but a sad later life.
D [推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，由此可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。]
3．________brught him fame and lts f mney.
A．His wrksB．His investments
C．His printingD．His family
A [细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。]
4．The best title f this passage is________．
A．Mark Twain's Wrks
B．Mark Twain's Life
C．Mark Twain's Fame
D．Mark Twain's Success
B [主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D 三项不具有概括主旨性。]
B
The Millin Pund Bank Nte (1953)
Directed by Rnald Neame
Written by Mark Twain (stry), Jill Craigie
Genre(类型): Cmedy (mre)
Plt Outline: Tw rich British men ffer a penniless American a lan, withut telling him that the amunt is ne millin pund, and this in the frm f a single bank nte.(mre)
User Cmments: Great fun... yu can bank_n it! (mre)
Cast Overview: Gregry Peck... Henry Adams; Rnald Squire... Oliver Mntpelier; Jyce Grenfell... Duchess f Crmarty; A． Duke f Frgnell; Maurice Denham... Mr Reid (mre)
Als Knwn As: Man with a Millin (USA)
Runtime: 90 minutes
Cuntry: UK
Language: English
Clr: Clr (Techniclr)
Sund Mix：Mn (Western Electric Sund System)
Certificatin: Australia: G/Finland: S/Sweden: Btl/ UK: U/USA: Apprved
Trivia(花絮): The stry is set in 1903. The ne millin pund nte at the time wuld be wrth abut $100，000，000 nwadays r ￡65，000，000. (mre)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影《百万英镑》的相关信息，如故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。
5．Mark Twain set the stry The Millin Pund Bank Nte in the year ________．
A．1953.B．1903.
C．2002.D．1890.
B [细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮)：The stry is set in 1903.”可知故事发生的时间是1903年。]
6．The film The Millin Pund Bank Nte was made in________．
A．the UKB．the USA
C．AustraliaD．Finland
A [细节理解题。由Cuntry：UK可知电影是在英国拍摄的。]
7．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase in the passage?
A．Rely n.B．Lk n.
C．Carry n.D．Take n.
A [词义猜测题。由画线词前的Great fun可知人们对这部电影评价不错。bank n it＝rely n it意为“相信，信赖，放心好了”，可以用来肯定这部电影。]
8．The passage mst prbably appears in________．
A．a film psterB．a newspaper
C．a magazineD．a web page
D [推理判断题。由文中众多段末的(mre)可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击mre会了解更多相关内容。]
C
(2019·安徽师范大学附中测试)
Welcme t Adventureland!
Everyne lves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitins were built fr yu t explre(探索), enjy, and admire their wnders. Every visit will be an unfrgettable experience.Yu will g away enriched, lnging t cme back. What are yu ging t d this time?
The Travel Pavilin
Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life.
Visit the Amazn jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai flating market, the Berber muntain huse and thers. Talk t the peple there wh will tell yu abut their lives, and things they make.Yu can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...
The Future Twer
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr(模拟装置) fr the Jurney t Mars!
The Nature Park
This is nt really ne park but several.
In the Safari Park yu can drive amng African animals in ne f ur Range Cruisers: see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild.Mve n t the Ocean Park t watch the dlphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary t see...
The Pyramid
This is the center f Adventureland.Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and stamps? Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了迪士尼冒险公园的四个游乐项目。
9．The Travel Pavilin is built t help visitrs________．
A．realize the imprtance f travelling
B．learn smething abut different places in the wrld
C．learn hw t make things such as fishing nets
D．becme familiar with muntain cuntries
B [细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilin部分第一段“Explre places yu have never been t befre，and experience different ways f life.”探索你未曾到过的地方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们了解世界上不同地方的风土人情。故选B。]
10．If yu are interested in knwing abut what peple's life will be, yu may visit________．
A．the Travel Pavilin
B．the Pyramid
C．the Safari Park
D．the Future Twer
D [细节理解题。根据The Future Twer部分中的第二句“It allws us t lk int the future...”可知选择D项。]
11．If yu want t get a ty lin t take hme, where will yu mst likely g?
A．The Pyramid.
B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Twer.
D．The Travel Pavilin.
A [细节理解题。根据The Pyramid部分中的“Run ut f film，need ur undergrund shpping center.”可知，这里有地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。]
D
I had the meanest mther in the wrld.While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal, eggs and tast. Others had cakes and candy fr lunch, while we had t eat a sandwich. As yu can guess, my supper was different frm the ther kids'. But at least I was nt alne in my suffering.My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther insisted n knwing where we were at all times. She had t knw wh ur friends were and what we were ding.We had t wear clean clthes every day. Other kids always wre their clthes fr days. We reached the height f disgrace because she made ur clthes herself, just t save mney.
The wrst was yet t cme.We had t be in bed by 9：00 each night and get up at 7：45 the next mrning.S when my friends slept, my mther actually had the curage t break Child Labur Law. She made us wrk. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things t d t us. Thrugh the years, ur friends' reprt cards had beautiful clurs n them, black fr passing, red fr failing.My mther, hwever, wuld merely be cntent with black marks. Nne f us was allwed the pleasure f being a drput.
She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest adults. Using this as a backgrund, I'm nw trying t bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because nw I thank Gd every day fr giving me the meanest mther in the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。
12．Frm the passage we can learn that the writer's mther was________．
A．nt generus at all
B．very strict with her children
C．very mean with mney matters
D．very cruel t her children
B [推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲苛刻，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。]
13．Which f the fllwing things did the writer hate t d mst?
A．Eating differently frm ther kids.
B．Wearing clean clthes made by mther.
C．Ging t bed early and getting up early.
D．Letting mther knw where they were.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。]
14．It can be inferred frm the passage that________．
A．the writer wrked hard and usually gt gd grades in studies
B．mther was punished fr breaking Child Labur Law
C．all the ther kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
A [推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。“My mther，hwever，wuld merely be cntent with black marks.”母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到break Child Labur Law，未提及punish，故B项错误。第三段中“ friends' reprt cards had beautiful clurs n them，black fr passing，red fr failing.”及第四段中“She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest adults.”可知C项错误。最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。]
15．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Mther practised ecnmy in running her hme.
B．The writer is very thankful t her mther.
C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.
D．The writer has a deep hatred fr her mther.
D [推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了这一点。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Selfcnfidence，mtivatin(动机)，supprt and knwledge are the main factrs determining if ne succeeds r fails.Each f these factrs influences ur chances f success in a different way. 16
Lack f selfcnfidence is prbably the mst dreadful enemy f success. 17 Even the mst capable persn is sure t fail with such an attitude.If it is yur case t，imprving yur selfcnfidence is a must.
Mtivatin is equally as imprtant as selfcnfidence. 18 Yu may even nt try t achieve the gal that lies befre yu.It is imprtant t find ut what is the best mtivatin fr yu.If yu have t d smething that des nt mtivate yu，just treat yurself with a reward after yu succeed.Of curse，this reward shuld cnsist f smething that will mtivate yu t pursue(追求) a success.
19 While it is nt a must fr succeeding in yur gals，a lack f supprt can ften lead t failure.It is als true that sme peple cannt succeed withut a prper supprt frm their surrundings.These peple ften lse their mtivatin r wrse，their selfcnfidence.If yu knw such a persn，supprting him r her is a right thing t d.Als surrund yurself with the right peple.Yu will see the results sn.
Pursuing realistic gals is als imprtant fr a success.Yu shuld always make sure that yur gals are achievable. 20 Unrealistic gals usually lead t a fast failure and als make many peple embarrassed.
A．As we knw，many peple try but d nt succeed.
B．Cnsider all yur knwledge and skills when setting up a gal.
C．Mtivatin is smething in yurself that can push yu frwards.
D．There are several main reasns why sme peple cannt succeed
E．Supprtive family and cllective wrkplace are als very imprtant.
F．Withut it，yu will nt push yurself twards a better perfrmance.
G．Thinking yu are nt gd enugh t achieve yur gals is the same as deciding that yu will nt succeed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自信、动机、支持和知识是我们取得成功的主要因素。
16．D [通读全文可知，文章为总——分结构，第一段为总述，后面四段分别介绍了人们无法取得成功的四个主要原因，故选D项。]
17．G [根据本段第一句“Lack f selfcnfidence is prbably the mst dreadful enemy f success.”可知，本段讨论了缺乏自信对成功的影响，而G项说的正是自信不足，故可作为过渡句，引出下文内容。]
18．F [根据本段第一句“Mtivatin is equally as imprtant as selfcnfidence.”可知，本段讨论了动机对于成功同样重要。再结合空后的“Yu may even nt try t achieve the gal that lies befre yu.”可知，F项符合上下文语境。]
19．E [根据后句中的“ lack f supprt can ften lead t failure.”可知，缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因，再结合本段后面的内容，不难选出本段的中心句E项。]
20．B [根据空前内容“Pursuing realistic gals is als imprtant fr a success.Yu shuld always make sure that yur gals are achievable.”可知，我们要设立现实的、可实现的目标。也就是说，我们设立目标时要考虑我们自己的现实情况，故选B项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
There are times when peple are s tired that they fall asleep almst anywhere.We can see there is a lt f sleeping n the bus r train n the 21 hme frm wrk in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper，and secnds later it 22 as if he is trying t 23 it.Or he will fall asleep n the shulder f the stranger 24 next t him.Anther place where unplanned shrt sleep 25 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snring(打鼾) s 26 that the prfessr has t ask anther student t 27 the sleeper awake.A mre embarrassing situatin ccurs when a student starts falling int sleep and the weight f the head pushes the arm ff the 28 ，and the mvement carries the 29 f the bdy alng.The student wakes up n the flr with n memry f getting there.The wrst time t fall asleep is when 30 ．Plice reprts are full f 31 that ccur when peple fall int sleep and g ff the rad.If the drivers are 32 ，they will nt be seriusly hurt.One wman's car， 33 ，went int the river.She wke up in fur feet f 34 and thught it was raining.When peple are really 35 ，nthing will stp them frm falling asleep—n matter where they are.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。
21．A.way B．track
C．path D．rad
A [way道路；track轨迹；path小路；rad道路。n the way hme frm wrk下班回家的路上，属于固定搭配。故选A。]
22．A.acts B．shws
C．appears D．sunds
C [act表现；shw展示；appear出现，显现；sund听起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if...，故选C。]
23．A.pen B．eat
C．find D．finish
B [pen打开；eat吃；find发现；finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。故答案为B。]
24．A.lying B．waiting
C．talking D．sitting
D [lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的信息n the bus r train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。]
25．A.ges n B．ends up
C．lasts D．returns
A [g n发生，进行；end up结束；last持续；return返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发生在报告厅。故选A。]
26．A.bravely B．happily
C．ludly D．carelessly
C [bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；ludly大声地；carelessly粗心地。某位学生打鼾声音太大以至于教授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。]
27．A.leave B．shake
C．keep D．watch
B [leave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持；watch注视。shake sb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。]
28．A.cushin B．desk
C．shulder D．bk
B [cushin垫子；desk课桌；shulder肩膀；bk书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在课桌上睡觉，故选B。]
29．A.actin B．psitin
C．rest D．side
C [actin行动；psitin位置；rest其余的，休息；side边。关键信息and the mvement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。]
30．A.thinking B．wrking
C．walking D．driving
D [think思考；wrk工作；walk步行；drive驾驶。由下文信息“If the drivers are...”可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。]
31．A.changes B．events
C．ideas D．accidents
D [change改变；event事件；idea想法；accident事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。]
32．A.lucky B．awake
C．calm D．strng
A [lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；calm冷静的；strng强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。故选A。]
33．A.in time B．at first
C．as usual D．fr example
D [in time及时；at first首先；as usual像平常一样；fr example例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。]
34．A.dust B．water
C．grass D．bush
B [dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文的信息“and thught it was raining”可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。]
35．A.tired B．drunk
C．lnely D．lazy
A [tired疲劳的；drunk喝醉的；lnely孤独的；lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人们真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I decided t majr in English，I thught it wuld be fun.Hwever，it turned ut t be much 36.________(hard) than I thught it wuld be.The differences in the language ver thusands f hundreds f years made many passages hard 37.________(understand)．Trying t understand Shakespeare and Chaucer gave me a headache 38.________ reading Byrn and Shelley als tk lts f effrt.Hwever，there were times 39.______ I read passages that gave me wisdm(智慧)．
One f these was by William Wrdswrth.It went，“The best prtin(部分) f a gd man's life：his little，nameless，unremembered acts f kindness and lve.”The first time I read it，I was deeply impressed by the wisdm 40.________(cnvey) in it.Over the years I began t fill my days 41.________ acts f kindness and lve.
What wuld happen if everyne fllwed Wrdswrth's wisdm and lived the best part f 42.________(they) life？What wuld happen if all f us 43.________ (practice) acts f kindness and lve all ur lives？Wuld we stp 44.________ (hate)？Wuld we put an end t war? Wuld this wrld 45.________(transfrm) int a beautiful，lving place？Let's all live ur lives with acts f kindness and lve.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。华兹华斯的一句话深深地影响了作者，作者决心将善意和友爱进行到底。
36．harder [根据空后的than I thught it wuld be可知，此处用hard的比较级形式。]
37．t understand [某些形容词，如easy，hard，difficult等，后常接不定式主动式表示被动含义。]
38．and [前后两句之间存在意义上的顺接关系，故用连词and。]
39．when [空白处所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。]
40．cnveyed [cnveyed in it是过去分词短语作后置定语(分词动作cnvey与逻辑主语之间是被动关系)。]
41．with [是习惯搭配。]
42．their [空白处所填词在句中修饰名词life，故用其形容词性物主代词形式。]
43．practiced [该句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时。]
44．hating [stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。]
45．be transfrmed [主语是谓语动词动作transfrm的承受者，需用被动语态；情态动词后接动词原形。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近年，青少年肥胖现象日益增多，并引起各种健康问题。你们的英语校报向全校征稿，讨论如何能够做到健康饮食，提高青少年身体素质。请你写一篇稿件，谈谈你的观点。内容要点如下：
1．分析青少年肥胖的原因，如喜欢吃快餐；
2．就如何保持健康给出建议，如健康饮食，适当锻炼等。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Nwadays，a grwing number f teenagers are suffering frm verweight，which has caused many health prblems fr them.Persnally，eating t much fast fd may accunt fr teenage besity.
In my pinin，the best way t keep healthy is t have a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables.Meanwhile，we shuld say gdbye t junk fd and snacks.What's mre，ding exercise regularly is als a gd chice.Instead f spending t much time lying n ur sfa r in bed，we shuld try t d mre sprts，such as swimming，skating, running and playing basketball.
In a wrd，having a gd diet and exercising will surely benefit ur health!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We've reached a strange—sme wuld say unusual—pint.While fighting wrld hunger cntinues t be the matter f vital imprtance accrding t a recent reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)，mre peple nw die frm being verweight than frm being underweight.It's the gd life that's mre likely t kill us these days.
Wrse，nearly 18 millin children under the age f five arund the wrld are estimated t be verweight.What's ging n?
We really dn't have many excuses fr ur weight prblems.The dangers f the prblem have been drilled int us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting thrugh—up t a pint.
In the 1970s，Finland，fr example，had the highest rate f heart disease in the wrld and being verweight was its main cause.Nt any mre.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number f heart disease deaths by 80 percent ver the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage f peple in Finland taking diet pills dubled between 2001 and 2005，and dctrs even ffer surgery f remving fat inside and change the shape f the bdy.N wnder it ranks as the wrld's mst bdycnscius cuntry.
We knw what we shuld be ding t lse weight—but actually ding it is anther matter.By far the mst ppular excuse is nt taking enugh exercise.Mre than half f us admit we lack willpwer.
Others blame gd fd.They say：it's just t inviting and it makes them vereat.Sme als blame their parents—their genes.But unfrtunately，the parents are wrnged because they're nrmal in shape，r rather slim.
It's a similar stry arund the wrld，althugh peple are relatively unlikely t have tried t lse weight.Parents are eager t see their kids shape up.D as I say—nt as I d.
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【参考范文】
Nwadays，gd life becmes the killer f ur health and mre peple nw die frm being verweight.(要点1)Since 2001 peple have gradually becme aware f the dangers f being verweight thrugh publichealth campaigns.(要点2)Regrettably，many peple tk sme negative measures t lse weight thugh they knew what they shuld be ding t lse weight.(要点3)Althugh there are sme excuses like lack f exercise，peple shuld act psitively t lse weight.(要点4)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Mark Twain left schl when he was twelve.He had little schl educatin. In spite f this, he became the mst famus writer f his time.He made millins f dllars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhrne Clemens, but he is better knwn all ver the wrld as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was brn in 1835 and he was nt a healthy baby. In fact, he was nt expected t live thrugh the first winter. But with his mther's tender care, he managed t survive.As a by, he caused much truble fr his parents. He used t play jkes n all f his friends and neighburs. He didn't like t g t schl, and he cnstantly ran away frm hme.He always went in the directin f the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drwned nine times.
After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began t wrk fr a printer, wh nly prvided him with fd and clthing.Then, he wrked as a printer, a riverbat pilt and later jined the army. But shrtly after that he became a miner. During this perid, he started t write shrt stries. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain gt married.In the years that fllwed he wrte many bks including Tm Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famus, and brught him a great frtune.
Unfrtunately, Mark Twain gt int debts in bad investments(投资)and he had t write large numbers f stries t pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three f their children passed away.
At the age f 70, his hair was cmpletely white.He bught many white suits and neckties. He wre nthing but white frm head t ft until his death n April 21, 1910.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。
1．Mark Twain left schl at 12 t________．
A．wrk as a minerB．write stries
C．jin the armyD．make a living
D [细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年(他12岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。]
2．Which f the fllwing abut Mark Twain is NOT true?
A．He was nt a healthy by.
B．He caused much truble fr his parents.
C．He gained lts f mney by writing.
D．He had a happy childhd but a sad later life.
D [推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，由此可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。]
3．________brught him fame and lts f mney.
A．His wrksB．His investments
C．His printingD．His family
A [细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。]
4．The best title f this passage is________．
A．Mark Twain's Wrks
B．Mark Twain's Life
C．Mark Twain's Fame
D．Mark Twain's Success
B [主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D 三项不具有概括主旨性。]
B
The Millin Pund Bank Nte (1953)
Directed by Rnald Neame
Written by Mark Twain (stry), Jill Craigie
Genre(类型): Cmedy (mre)
Plt Outline: Tw rich British men ffer a penniless American a lan, withut telling him that the amunt is ne millin pund, and this in the frm f a single bank nte.(mre)
User Cmments: Great fun... yu can bank_n it! (mre)
Cast Overview: Gregry Peck... Henry Adams; Rnald Squire... Oliver Mntpelier; Jyce Grenfell... Duchess f Crmarty; A． Duke f Frgnell; Maurice Denham... Mr Reid (mre)
Als Knwn As: Man with a Millin (USA)
Runtime: 90 minutes
Cuntry: UK
Language: English
Clr: Clr (Techniclr)
Sund Mix：Mn (Western Electric Sund System)
Certificatin: Australia: G/Finland: S/Sweden: Btl/ UK: U/USA: Apprved
Trivia(花絮): The stry is set in 1903. The ne millin pund nte at the time wuld be wrth abut $100，000，000 nwadays r ￡65，000，000. (mre)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影《百万英镑》的相关信息，如故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。
5．Mark Twain set the stry The Millin Pund Bank Nte in the year ________．
A．1953.B．1903.
C．2002.D．1890.
B [细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮)：The stry is set in 1903.”可知故事发生的时间是1903年。]
6．The film The Millin Pund Bank Nte was made in________．
A．the UKB．the USA
C．AustraliaD．Finland
A [细节理解题。由Cuntry：UK可知电影是在英国拍摄的。]
7．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase in the passage?
A．Rely n.B．Lk n.
C．Carry n.D．Take n.
A [词义猜测题。由画线词前的Great fun可知人们对这部电影评价不错。bank n it＝rely n it意为“相信，信赖，放心好了”，可以用来肯定这部电影。]
8．The passage mst prbably appears in________．
A．a film psterB．a newspaper
C．a magazineD．a web page
D [推理判断题。由文中众多段末的(mre)可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击mre会了解更多相关内容。]
C
(2019·安徽师范大学附中测试)
Welcme t Adventureland!
Everyne lves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitins were built fr yu t explre(探索), enjy, and admire their wnders. Every visit will be an unfrgettable experience.Yu will g away enriched, lnging t cme back. What are yu ging t d this time?
The Travel Pavilin
Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life.
Visit the Amazn jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai flating market, the Berber muntain huse and thers. Talk t the peple there wh will tell yu abut their lives, and things they make.Yu can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...
The Future Twer
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr(模拟装置) fr the Jurney t Mars!
The Nature Park
This is nt really ne park but several.
In the Safari Park yu can drive amng African animals in ne f ur Range Cruisers: see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild.Mve n t the Ocean Park t watch the dlphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary t see...
The Pyramid
This is the center f Adventureland.Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and stamps? Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了迪士尼冒险公园的四个游乐项目。
9．The Travel Pavilin is built t help visitrs________．
A．realize the imprtance f travelling
B．learn smething abut different places in the wrld
C．learn hw t make things such as fishing nets
D．becme familiar with muntain cuntries
B [细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilin部分第一段“Explre places yu have never been t befre，and experience different ways f life.”探索你未曾到过的地方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们了解世界上不同地方的风土人情。故选B。]
10．If yu are interested in knwing abut what peple's life will be, yu may visit________．
A．the Travel Pavilin
B．the Pyramid
C．the Safari Park
D．the Future Twer
D [细节理解题。根据The Future Twer部分中的第二句“It allws us t lk int the future...”可知选择D项。]
11．If yu want t get a ty lin t take hme, where will yu mst likely g?
A．The Pyramid.
B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Twer.
D．The Travel Pavilin.
A [细节理解题。根据The Pyramid部分中的“Run ut f film，need ur undergrund shpping center.”可知，这里有地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。]
D
I had the meanest mther in the wrld.While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal, eggs and tast. Others had cakes and candy fr lunch, while we had t eat a sandwich. As yu can guess, my supper was different frm the ther kids'. But at least I was nt alne in my suffering.My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther insisted n knwing where we were at all times. She had t knw wh ur friends were and what we were ding.We had t wear clean clthes every day. Other kids always wre their clthes fr days. We reached the height f disgrace because she made ur clthes herself, just t save mney.
The wrst was yet t cme.We had t be in bed by 9：00 each night and get up at 7：45 the next mrning.S when my friends slept, my mther actually had the curage t break Child Labur Law. She made us wrk. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things t d t us. Thrugh the years, ur friends' reprt cards had beautiful clurs n them, black fr passing, red fr failing.My mther, hwever, wuld merely be cntent with black marks. Nne f us was allwed the pleasure f being a drput.
She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest adults. Using this as a backgrund, I'm nw trying t bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because nw I thank Gd every day fr giving me the meanest mther in the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。
12．Frm the passage we can learn that the writer's mther was________．
A．nt generus at all
B．very strict with her children
C．very mean with mney matters
D．very cruel t her children
B [推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲苛刻，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。]
13．Which f the fllwing things did the writer hate t d mst?
A．Eating differently frm ther kids.
B．Wearing clean clthes made by mther.
C．Ging t bed early and getting up early.
D．Letting mther knw where they were.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。]
14．It can be inferred frm the passage that________．
A．the writer wrked hard and usually gt gd grades in studies
B．mther was punished fr breaking Child Labur Law
C．all the ther kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
A [推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。“My mther，hwever，wuld merely be cntent with black marks.”母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到break Child Labur Law，未提及punish，故B项错误。第三段中“ friends' reprt cards had beautiful clurs n them，black fr passing，red fr failing.”及第四段中“She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest adults.”可知C项错误。最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。]
15．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Mther practised ecnmy in running her hme.
B．The writer is very thankful t her mther.
C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.
D．The writer has a deep hatred fr her mther.
D [推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了这一点。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Selfcnfidence，mtivatin(动机)，supprt and knwledge are the main factrs determining if ne succeeds r fails.Each f these factrs influences ur chances f success in a different way. 16
Lack f selfcnfidence is prbably the mst dreadful enemy f success. 17 Even the mst capable persn is sure t fail with such an attitude.If it is yur case t，imprving yur selfcnfidence is a must.
Mtivatin is equally as imprtant as selfcnfidence. 18 Yu may even nt try t achieve the gal that lies befre yu.It is imprtant t find ut what is the best mtivatin fr yu.If yu have t d smething that des nt mtivate yu，just treat yurself with a reward after yu succeed.Of curse，this reward shuld cnsist f smething that will mtivate yu t pursue(追求) a success.
19 While it is nt a must fr succeeding in yur gals，a lack f supprt can ften lead t failure.It is als true that sme peple cannt succeed withut a prper supprt frm their surrundings.These peple ften lse their mtivatin r wrse，their selfcnfidence.If yu knw such a persn，supprting him r her is a right thing t d.Als surrund yurself with the right peple.Yu will see the results sn.
Pursuing realistic gals is als imprtant fr a success.Yu shuld always make sure that yur gals are achievable. 20 Unrealistic gals usually lead t a fast failure and als make many peple embarrassed.
A．As we knw，many peple try but d nt succeed.
B．Cnsider all yur knwledge and skills when setting up a gal.
C．Mtivatin is smething in yurself that can push yu frwards.
D．There are several main reasns why sme peple cannt succeed
E．Supprtive family and cllective wrkplace are als very imprtant.
F．Withut it，yu will nt push yurself twards a better perfrmance.
G．Thinking yu are nt gd enugh t achieve yur gals is the same as deciding that yu will nt succeed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自信、动机、支持和知识是我们取得成功的主要因素。
16．D [通读全文可知，文章为总——分结构，第一段为总述，后面四段分别介绍了人们无法取得成功的四个主要原因，故选D项。]
17．G [根据本段第一句“Lack f selfcnfidence is prbably the mst dreadful enemy f success.”可知，本段讨论了缺乏自信对成功的影响，而G项说的正是自信不足，故可作为过渡句，引出下文内容。]
18．F [根据本段第一句“Mtivatin is equally as imprtant as selfcnfidence.”可知，本段讨论了动机对于成功同样重要。再结合空后的“Yu may even nt try t achieve the gal that lies befre yu.”可知，F项符合上下文语境。]
19．E [根据后句中的“ lack f supprt can ften lead t failure.”可知，缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因，再结合本段后面的内容，不难选出本段的中心句E项。]
20．B [根据空前内容“Pursuing realistic gals is als imprtant fr a success.Yu shuld always make sure that yur gals are achievable.”可知，我们要设立现实的、可实现的目标。也就是说，我们设立目标时要考虑我们自己的现实情况，故选B项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
There are times when peple are s tired that they fall asleep almst anywhere.We can see there is a lt f sleeping n the bus r train n the 21 hme frm wrk in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper，and secnds later it 22 as if he is trying t 23 it.Or he will fall asleep n the shulder f the stranger 24 next t him.Anther place where unplanned shrt sleep 25 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snring(打鼾) s 26 that the prfessr has t ask anther student t 27 the sleeper awake.A mre embarrassing situatin ccurs when a student starts falling int sleep and the weight f the head pushes the arm ff the 28 ，and the mvement carries the 29 f the bdy alng.The student wakes up n the flr with n memry f getting there.The wrst time t fall asleep is when 30 ．Plice reprts are full f 31 that ccur when peple fall int sleep and g ff the rad.If the drivers are 32 ，they will nt be seriusly hurt.One wman's car， 33 ，went int the river.She wke up in fur feet f 34 and thught it was raining.When peple are really 35 ，nthing will stp them frm falling asleep—n matter where they are.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。
21．A.way B．track
C．path D．rad
A [way道路；track轨迹；path小路；rad道路。n the way hme frm wrk下班回家的路上，属于固定搭配。故选A。]
22．A.acts B．shws
C．appears D．sunds
C [act表现；shw展示；appear出现，显现；sund听起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if...，故选C。]
23．A.pen B．eat
C．find D．finish
B [pen打开；eat吃；find发现；finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。故答案为B。]
24．A.lying B．waiting
C．talking D．sitting
D [lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的信息n the bus r train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。]
25．A.ges n B．ends up
C．lasts D．returns
A [g n发生，进行；end up结束；last持续；return返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发生在报告厅。故选A。]
26．A.bravely B．happily
C．ludly D．carelessly
C [bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；ludly大声地；carelessly粗心地。某位学生打鼾声音太大以至于教授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。]
27．A.leave B．shake
C．keep D．watch
B [leave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持；watch注视。shake sb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。]
28．A.cushin B．desk
C．shulder D．bk
B [cushin垫子；desk课桌；shulder肩膀；bk书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在课桌上睡觉，故选B。]
29．A.actin B．psitin
C．rest D．side
C [actin行动；psitin位置；rest其余的，休息；side边。关键信息and the mvement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。]
30．A.thinking B．wrking
C．walking D．driving
D [think思考；wrk工作；walk步行；drive驾驶。由下文信息“If the drivers are...”可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。]
31．A.changes B．events
C．ideas D．accidents
D [change改变；event事件；idea想法；accident事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。]
32．A.lucky B．awake
C．calm D．strng
A [lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；calm冷静的；strng强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。故选A。]
33．A.in time B．at first
C．as usual D．fr example
D [in time及时；at first首先；as usual像平常一样；fr example例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。]
34．A.dust B．water
C．grass D．bush
B [dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文的信息“and thught it was raining”可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。]
35．A.tired B．drunk
C．lnely D．lazy
A [tired疲劳的；drunk喝醉的；lnely孤独的；lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人们真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I decided t majr in English，I thught it wuld be fun.Hwever，it turned ut t be much 36.________(hard) than I thught it wuld be.The differences in the language ver thusands f hundreds f years made many passages hard 37.________(understand)．Trying t understand Shakespeare and Chaucer gave me a headache 38.________ reading Byrn and Shelley als tk lts f effrt.Hwever，there were times 39.______ I read passages that gave me wisdm(智慧)．
One f these was by William Wrdswrth.It went，“The best prtin(部分) f a gd man's life：his little，nameless，unremembered acts f kindness and lve.”The first time I read it，I was deeply impressed by the wisdm 40.________(cnvey) in it.Over the years I began t fill my days 41.________ acts f kindness and lve.
What wuld happen if everyne fllwed Wrdswrth's wisdm and lived the best part f 42.________(they) life？What wuld happen if all f us 43.________ (practice) acts f kindness and lve all ur lives？Wuld we stp 44.________ (hate)？Wuld we put an end t war? Wuld this wrld 45.________(transfrm) int a beautiful，lving place？Let's all live ur lives with acts f kindness and lve.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。华兹华斯的一句话深深地影响了作者，作者决心将善意和友爱进行到底。
36．harder [根据空后的than I thught it wuld be可知，此处用hard的比较级形式。]
37．t understand [某些形容词，如easy，hard，difficult等，后常接不定式主动式表示被动含义。]
38．and [前后两句之间存在意义上的顺接关系，故用连词and。]
39．when [空白处所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。]
40．cnveyed [cnveyed in it是过去分词短语作后置定语(分词动作cnvey与逻辑主语之间是被动关系)。]
41．with [是习惯搭配。]
42．their [空白处所填词在句中修饰名词life，故用其形容词性物主代词形式。]
43．practiced [该句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时。]
44．hating [stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。]
45．be transfrmed [主语是谓语动词动作transfrm的承受者，需用被动语态；情态动词后接动词原形。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近年，青少年肥胖现象日益增多，并引起各种健康问题。你们的英语校报向全校征稿，讨论如何能够做到健康饮食，提高青少年身体素质。请你写一篇稿件，谈谈你的观点。内容要点如下：
1．分析青少年肥胖的原因，如喜欢吃快餐；
2．就如何保持健康给出建议，如健康饮食，适当锻炼等。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Nwadays，a grwing number f teenagers are suffering frm verweight，which has caused many health prblems fr them.Persnally，eating t much fast fd may accunt fr teenage besity.
In my pinin，the best way t keep healthy is t have a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables.Meanwhile，we shuld say gdbye t junk fd and snacks.What's mre，ding exercise regularly is als a gd chice.Instead f spending t much time lying n ur sfa r in bed，we shuld try t d mre sprts，such as swimming，skating, running and playing basketball.
In a wrd，having a gd diet and exercising will surely benefit ur health!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We've reached a strange—sme wuld say unusual—pint.While fighting wrld hunger cntinues t be the matter f vital imprtance accrding t a recent reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)，mre peple nw die frm being verweight than frm being underweight.It's the gd life that's mre likely t kill us these days.
Wrse，nearly 18 millin children under the age f five arund the wrld are estimated t be verweight.What's ging n?
We really dn't have many excuses fr ur weight prblems.The dangers f the prblem have been drilled int us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting thrugh—up t a pint.
In the 1970s，Finland，fr example，had the highest rate f heart disease in the wrld and being verweight was its main cause.Nt any mre.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number f heart disease deaths by 80 percent ver the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage f peple in Finland taking diet pills dubled between 2001 and 2005，and dctrs even ffer surgery f remving fat inside and change the shape f the bdy.N wnder it ranks as the wrld's mst bdycnscius cuntry.
We knw what we shuld be ding t lse weight—but actually ding it is anther matter.By far the mst ppular excuse is nt taking enugh exercise.Mre than half f us admit we lack willpwer.
Others blame gd fd.They say：it's just t inviting and it makes them vereat.Sme als blame their parents—their genes.But unfrtunately，the parents are wrnged because they're nrmal in shape，r rather slim.
It's a similar stry arund the wrld，althugh peple are relatively unlikely t have tried t lse weight.Parents are eager t see their kids shape up.D as I say—nt as I d.
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【参考范文】
Nwadays，gd life becmes the killer f ur health and mre peple nw die frm being verweight.(要点1)Since 2001 peple have gradually becme aware f the dangers f being verweight thrugh publichealth campaigns.(要点2)Regrettably，many peple tk sme negative measures t lse weight thugh they knew what they shuld be ding t lse weight.(要点3)Althugh there are sme excuses like lack f exercise，peple shuld act psitively t lse weight.(要点4)
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