人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀达标测试

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二 Unit 1 Discvering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. We had n truble finding the way leading (lead) t Zhngshan Park.
2. China, which is a develping (develp) cuntry nw, will be advanced and pwerful in 20 r 30 years.
3. There was terrible nise fllwing (fllw) the sudden burst f light.
4. The manager walked int the rm t attend the meeting being held (hld)then.
5. Climbing muntains was tiring (tire), s we all felt wrn ut.
6. Thse sitting (sit) n the bench at the end f the classrm are sme students’ parents.
7. One f my hbbies is playing (play) table tennis.
8. I was frtunate t pick up a wallet lying (lie)n the grund n the way back hme.
9. The by riding (ride) a bike befre me is my sn.
10. The news that they annunced was s surprising (surprise) that many culdn’t believe it.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Watch the men wh are cming this way.
→Watch the man cming this way.
2. The dg that drank the plluted water yesterday is dead.
→The dg drinking the plluted water yesterday is dead.
3. The baby wh is crying makes me annyed.
→ The crying baby makes me annyed.
4. Anyne wh wishes t leave early may d s.
→Anyne wishing t leave early may d s.
5. The result made us disappinted.
→The result was disappinting t us.
6. The sun that is rising lks beautiful.
→ The rising sun lks beautiful.
7. The by wh std near the windw was gd at playing ftball.
→The by standing near the windw was gd at playing ftball.
8. The questin that is embarrassing is hard t answer.
→ The embarrassing questin is hard t answer.
9. Designing machines is my jb.
→My jb is designing machines.
10. Arriving at the factry half an hur early is his habit.
→His habit is arriving at the factry half an hur early.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
What is yur favrite hliday? Here are sme students’ pinins.
Sandy frm Taiwan says:
My favrite hliday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmther, and we always g t the same restaurant n the muntain t hld jubilatin. At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the mn tgether. I enjy it a lt.
Zhenia frm Ukraine says:
My favrite day is New Year’s Day. We celebrate the new year n the 31st f December. Father Frst cmes with his granddaughter n that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight t see the New Year in and the Old Year ff. We ck delicius fd fr the party. Peple als celebrate Old New Year in ur cuntry. It is n the 14th f January.
Yagna frm India says:
My favrite day is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is als called Festival f Lights. Peple d sme cleaning at hme and light their il lamps t thank fr the defeat f the bad king. T celebrate it, we als eat sweets and delicius fd, wear new clthes, and give presents t ur friends and relatives.
Pat frm Thailand says:
My name is Pat. My favrite hliday is Sngkran. It takes place frm the 13th t 15th f April. On the hliday peple pur water n each ther. It is a lt f fun. Peple als buy new clthes and they have big parties.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了几个比较受欢迎的节日。
1. What is Sandy’s favrite hliday?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. New Year’s Day.
C. Deepavali. D. Sngkran.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Sandy说的话可以确定 Sandy 最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
2. The underlined wrd “jubilatin” is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. hpe B. celebratin C. present D. exercise
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据 Sandy 的叙述可知, 他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店, 可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilatin n. 欢腾, 欢庆。
3. Why d peple celebrate Deepavali?
A. T eat sweets and delicius fd.
B. T wear new clthes.
C. T give presents t thers.
D. T thank fr the defeat f the bad king.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据 Yagna 的叙述, 可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王, 在节日期间, 人们可以吃糖和佳肴, 穿新衣服, 送别人礼物, 所以选 D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Far frm a Family Christmas
My Air Frce rm in Flrida was empty and quiet—I was alne. My five rmmates were gne fr the hlidays; I had chsen t remain behind in the camp. Being yung and far frm my hme, I felt 1 . My rm was cmfrtable enugh, 2 I hadn’t realized until then what made it s—the 3 f thers walking, jking r just lying n their beds.
I was nt able t sleep. I was 4 f being n my wn—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tnight was pr. Tssing and turning in the darkened rm gave n 5 . The last sign f daylight had disappeared, 6 my inner sadness. Besides, the glw f Christmas lights n the tall pines wuld nly 7 me f my great misery(痛苦).
8 , I heard weak sund f men attempting t sing. Yes, the vices grew luder and came my way. I 9 still, enjying the sund.
In the crridr(通道, 走廊) 10 my rm, vices came near enugh fr me t hear Christmas carls(颂歌) being ffered. Suddenly, there, fur airmen, identities unknwn, were slightly unsteadied(摇晃) by hliday 11 . The first held a Cke bttle with a lit candle 12 its tp. The thers frmed a dancing line behind him.
13 I was in the rm, with jyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carls, 14 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept sundly sn after, burying my face in my pillw, 15 that smene had cared.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一个人在军营, 在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。
1. A. disappinted B. friendly
C. lnelyD. lst
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 因为年轻和远离家乡, 我感到孤单。lnely孤独的。
2. A. als B. still C. hwever D. but
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 我的房间是很舒服的, 但是直到那时我才意识到是什么使它舒服。前后表示转折, 所以用but。
3. A. impatienceB. presence
C. interestD. delight
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上, 让我的房间非常舒适。presence存在, 到场。
4. A. capableB. able
C. skilledD. experienced
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意: 我能独自一人待着——事实上有时我更喜欢独自一人——但今晚不同。be capable f是固定搭配, 表示“能”; be able t d sth. 能做; be skilled/experienced at擅长/在……方面有经验。
5. A. funB. cmfrtC. effrtD. prgress
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。用fun语义太过, 所以选B。
6. A. appealing tB. sticking t
C. leading tD. adding t
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 白昼的最后一丝光消失了, 增添了我的沮丧。appeal t吸引, 呼吁; stick t坚持; lead t导致, 通向; add t增添。
7. A. remindB. recallC. rememberD. think
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。remind sb. f sth. 是固定搭配, 表示“使某人想起”。
8. A. FrtunatelyB. Thankfully
C. SuddenlyD. Clearly
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。
9. A. nticedB. sleptC. liedD. lay
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 我“躺着”不动, 欣赏他们的音乐。“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。
10. A. ppsiteB. beynd
C. utD. within
【解析】选B。背景常识题。走廊只能在房间的外面。beynd在……的远处, 超出……的范围。
11. A. niseB. cnfidence
C. cheerD. ptimism
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。cheer快乐, 愉快。
12. A. stuck inB. attached t
C. tied tD. invlved in
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。be stuck in陷入, 被插在……; be attached t依附于; be tied t被系在; be invlved in涉及到。此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。
13. A. RecgnizingB. Seeing
C. GuessingD. Admitting
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指他们“看见”我在房子里, 他们给我唱圣诞歌曲。
14. A. hpedB. fferedC. wishedD. gave
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。此处指祝我圣诞快乐。wish表示“祝愿”时, 用wish sb. sth. 的结构。
15. A. gratefulB. satisfied
C. pleasedD. surprised
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。本句讲作者怀者“感激的” 心情。grateful感激的。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several different stries are tld abut the rigin f Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend 1. ______ (date) as far back as the days f Rman Empire. Accrding t the stry, Claudius, 2. ______ Emperr f Rme, wanted t increase the size f the army. He knew that it wuld be easier t get yung men wh were nt married 3. ______ (jin) the army; therefre, he made a rule that n yung men culd marry 4. ______ he had served in the army fr a number f years.
A priest 5. ______ (name) Valentine brke the rule and 6. (secret) married a great number f yung peple. Finally, Claudius fund ut abut Valentine and put the priest in prisn, 7. ______ he remained until he died n February 14.
After his death, Valentine 8. ______ (make) a saint and the day f his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day.
February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day. After 9. (put)their lve message in a heart shaped bx f chclate r a bunch f flwers, peple give the gifts t their lver. 10. (wrd) may be written n the flwer cvered card, r smething else.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了情人节的来历。
1. 【解析】dates。date back常用于一般现在时, 不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是ne legend, 所以谓语用dates。
2. 【解析】the。用定冠词表示特指。
3. 【解析】t jin。此处是get sb. t d sth. 让某人做某事。
4. 【解析】until。n yung men culd marry until he had served in the army fr a number f years相当于the yung men culd nt marry until he had served in the army fr a number f years, 是nt. . . until. . . 句型, 表示“直到……才……”。
5. 【解析】named。named Valentine相当于定语从句wh was named Valentine, 作定语修饰priest。
6. 【解析】secretly。副词作状语修饰married。
7. 【解析】where。where引导定语从句修饰prisn。where在此处相当于in which。
8. 【解析】was made。此处叙述的是过去的事情, 根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使, 让”, 和主语Valentine之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. 【解析】putting。after+动词-ing形式。
10. 【解析】Wrds。Wrd是可数名词, 前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/ne, 所以此处用复数形式。
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