还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
中考英语（人教新目标） 非谓语动词 复习课件
展开
这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 非谓语动词 复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了热身练习，非谓语动词的概念，非谓语动词，考点分析，动词不定式，3 用法 ，请求与命令，区分下列词组，牛刀小试，特殊词精讲等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The ld men enjy _____ (listen) t the singing f the birds in the sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading bks C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me ______(help) yu _______ (water) the flwers.4. I saw him _______ int the small stre. A. went B. ging C. t g D. has gne5.He is gd at______. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.t sing
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制
非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
（1）基本形式： t+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 t）
T learn a freign language is nt easy . = It’s nt easy t learn a freign language.
注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take,cst也常用于上述结构。
The imprtant thing is t finish the wrk n time .
动词+疑问词 + t d
动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +t d
常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hpe, wish , want, plan 等
I dn’t knw what t d .
I find it imprtant t learn English.
Li Mei asked me t shw her the new dictinary .
注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allw,encurage,advise 等。
(不带 t 的不定式)
注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, ntice； 使役动词 have ,make,let.
可以表目的、表结果、表原因
F、作定语（必须后置）
1.省略t的情况:
使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen t/ let,make, have, / lk at, see, watch, nticehad better （nt）d sth. 最好(不)做…why nt /why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做…? help sb.（t）d sth Wuld rather宁愿做… wuld yu please情态动词+d助动词+d
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！
I always saw her play vilin .
He was made t wrk 12hurs a day.
2、动词不定式的否定形式为： nt + t d
Mr.Smith asked the by ___________(nt play) this kind f game.
Please have him __________(nt d) s much husewrk.
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
decide t d sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ wuld like t d sth. 想做某事 plan t d sth. 计划做某 need t d sth. 需要做某事 agree t d sth. 同意做某事 affrd t d 能做某事 be used t d 被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait t d 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ne’s mind t d 下决心做某事 used t d 过去常常做某事 fail t d 未能做某事
接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：
请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
ask sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
want sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事 encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
prmise sb. t d 答应某人做某事 warn sb. nt t d sth. 告诫某人做某事 allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
see sb. ding/ d sth.hear sb. ding/ d sth.watch sb. ding/ d sth.ntice sb. ding/ d sth.
感官动词 see, watch, lk at, ntice, hear, listen t, feel
+ d表示动作的完整性，+ding 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去t。
1. My mther ften asks me _____ sme cleaning n Sundays A d B. des C. did D. t d 2. –D yu ften hear Jhn _____in his rm ? – Listen! Nw we can hear him ____ in his rm . A.sing , t sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. t sing , singing 3. I watched her ______ in the next rm last night . A.dancing B. t dance C. dances D. dance4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.g B. ges C. t g D. went5. Yu’d better _______a bus . A.t catch B. catch C. catches D. catching
stp ding/t d
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事，stp ding 停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。 They stp t smke.我必须戒烟了 I must stp smking.
frget t d 忘记要去做某事，frget ding 忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the ffice is still n. He frgt t turn it ff. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He frgt turning the light ff.
frget ding/t d
remember ding/t d
remember t d 记得去做某事remember ding 记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember t g t the pst ffice after schl. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dn't yu remember seeing the man befre?
g n ding/t d
g n t d做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，g n ding 继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finished his maths，he went n t d his physics. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习G n ding ther exercises after yu have finished this ne.
try ding/ t d sth.
try t d sth. 努力, 尽力做某事Althugh maths is difficult, I will try t study it .try ding sth. 试着做某事The machine culdn’t wrk. Let’s try repairing it.
动词原形 + ing
1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。
2、有时态和语态的变化
Picking apples is much better than having classes.
（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjy, 等。
（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：
His favrite sprt is playing basketball .
shpping basketball finishing line
1、动名词的 复合结构为：
2、动名词的习惯用语：
a. It’s n use ding sth.
b. can’t help ding sth.
c. feel like ding sth.
d. be busy ding sth.
动词+ding 介词+ding
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事 sth. 花费…做某事 be busy ding sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. ding sth. 想象…做某事 can't help ding sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 finish ding sth. 完成做某事 practice ding sth. 练习做某事
miss ding sth. 错过做某事 suggest ding sth. 建议做某事 keep (n) ding sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind ding sth. 介意做某事 be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事 cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
介词+ding
常考介词: at, in, n f, ff, fr, frm up, abut, withut t 等等
be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事 be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist n ding 坚持做某事 be used fr ding sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. fr ding sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired f ding sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事
put ff ding 推迟做某事stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事give up ding sth. 放弃做某事withut ding sth. 没有做某事think abut ding sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ Hw abut ding 做某事怎么样?
此t 非彼t
lk frward t ding sth. （盼望） pay attentin t ding sth. （注意） be used t ding sth. （习惯于） prefer ding sth t ding sth.（更喜欢） devte t ding sth （致力于） make a cntributin t ding （做贡献）
1. Nw mre and mre peple are busy_____ abut the Internet. A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's t ht. Wuld yu mind _____the dr? -______. Please d it. A. t pen; OK B. pening; Certainly nt C. pening; Of curse D. t pen; Gd idea 3. N matter hw hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are yu enjying_____in Ningb? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. t live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We culdn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny stry A. t laugh B. living C. lives D. lived
基本形式：动词原形+ ing
基本形式： 规则动词加ed 或不规则动词的过去分词
develping cuntry
develped cuntry
Are yu ready ? OK ! Nw ,have a test!
1.Martin lks s well. We’ve never seen him ____ s well befre. A. is lked B. is lking C. t lk D. lk2.My father has decided ______ because smking is bad fr his health. A. t stp t smke B. t stp smking C. stpping smking D. stp t smke3 It is kind ___ me t carry these bks. A. f yu helping B. fr yu t help C. f yu t help D. fr yu helping4 —Wuld yu like ______ sme bread r biscuits? —N thanks. I dn’t feel like anything nw. A. t have, eating B. t have, t eat C. having, t eat D. having, eating 5. — D yu remember me, Tm? — Ah, yes, I remembered _____ yu in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. t see D. seeing
HAVE A TEST
what/hw 等后面只跟不定式.此结构为宾语从句的省略形式．当宾语从句的谓语动词是want t d sth 或shuld d sth 时，而宾语从句的主语又是主句的主语时，可将宾语从句省略成 d,(此形式中d与what等是动宾形式，但不用t be dne 形式）或 d sth． make neself heard是固定用法，heard在这儿是非谓语。make后面这部分不是一个句子，也不是从句，不需要加个be做谓语
20. The library needs ______,but it’ll have t wait until Sunday.A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
16.Wuld yu mind ____________ yur radi a little? A.turn ff B.turning ff C.t turn dwn D.turning dwn 17.Dn’t yu remember _____________? A.seeing the man befre B.saw the man befre C.t see the man befre D.t have seen the man befre18.Peple culdn’t help ____________ the flish emperr in the prcessin. A.laugh at B.t laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing n 19.D yu remember ____________ me at a party last year? A.meet B.t meet C.meeting D.met 20.G n ____________ the ther exercise after yu have finished this ne. A.t d B.ding C.with D.t be ding
. I didn’t spend al the mney _______(buy) the bks.
2. D yu have anything ________(say) at the meeting?
3. Yesterday I saw a wallet ________(lie) n the grund .
4.The man ran ut ________(see) what was wrng .
5. She was ften heard _________(sing) in English.
6. Stp ________(read), please.I’ve smething t tell yu .
7. The by _______(call) Li Hua in the rm is his brther.
1.We are interested in _________ t swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grandfather wants _____arund the wrld because he enjys _____new places. A. traveling , seeing B. t travel , t see C. t travel, seeing D. traveling ,t see3. Jack gives me a piece f paper___. A. t write B. t write n C. t write at D. t write in 4. Let’s make a fire _____ urselves up. A. t warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane ___ver my head. A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling
1. The ld men enjy _____ (listen) t the singing f the birds in the sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading bks C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me ______(help) yu _______ (water) the flwers.4. I saw him _______ int the small stre. A. went B. ging C. t g D. has gne5.He is gd at______. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.t sing
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制
非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
（1）基本形式： t+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 t）
T learn a freign language is nt easy . = It’s nt easy t learn a freign language.
注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take,cst也常用于上述结构。
The imprtant thing is t finish the wrk n time .
动词+疑问词 + t d
动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +t d
常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hpe, wish , want, plan 等
I dn’t knw what t d .
I find it imprtant t learn English.
Li Mei asked me t shw her the new dictinary .
注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allw,encurage,advise 等。
(不带 t 的不定式)
注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, ntice； 使役动词 have ,make,let.
可以表目的、表结果、表原因
F、作定语（必须后置）
1.省略t的情况:
使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen t/ let,make, have, / lk at, see, watch, nticehad better （nt）d sth. 最好(不)做…why nt /why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做…? help sb.（t）d sth Wuld rather宁愿做… wuld yu please情态动词+d助动词+d
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！
I always saw her play vilin .
He was made t wrk 12hurs a day.
2、动词不定式的否定形式为： nt + t d
Mr.Smith asked the by ___________(nt play) this kind f game.
Please have him __________(nt d) s much husewrk.
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
decide t d sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ wuld like t d sth. 想做某事 plan t d sth. 计划做某 need t d sth. 需要做某事 agree t d sth. 同意做某事 affrd t d 能做某事 be used t d 被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait t d 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ne’s mind t d 下决心做某事 used t d 过去常常做某事 fail t d 未能做某事
接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：
请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
ask sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
want sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事 encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
prmise sb. t d 答应某人做某事 warn sb. nt t d sth. 告诫某人做某事 allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
see sb. ding/ d sth.hear sb. ding/ d sth.watch sb. ding/ d sth.ntice sb. ding/ d sth.
感官动词 see, watch, lk at, ntice, hear, listen t, feel
+ d表示动作的完整性，+ding 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去t。
1. My mther ften asks me _____ sme cleaning n Sundays A d B. des C. did D. t d 2. –D yu ften hear Jhn _____in his rm ? – Listen! Nw we can hear him ____ in his rm . A.sing , t sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. t sing , singing 3. I watched her ______ in the next rm last night . A.dancing B. t dance C. dances D. dance4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.g B. ges C. t g D. went5. Yu’d better _______a bus . A.t catch B. catch C. catches D. catching
stp ding/t d
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事，stp ding 停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。 They stp t smke.我必须戒烟了 I must stp smking.
frget t d 忘记要去做某事，frget ding 忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the ffice is still n. He frgt t turn it ff. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He frgt turning the light ff.
frget ding/t d
remember ding/t d
remember t d 记得去做某事remember ding 记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember t g t the pst ffice after schl. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dn't yu remember seeing the man befre?
g n ding/t d
g n t d做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，g n ding 继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finished his maths，he went n t d his physics. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习G n ding ther exercises after yu have finished this ne.
try ding/ t d sth.
try t d sth. 努力, 尽力做某事Althugh maths is difficult, I will try t study it .try ding sth. 试着做某事The machine culdn’t wrk. Let’s try repairing it.
动词原形 + ing
1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。
2、有时态和语态的变化
Picking apples is much better than having classes.
（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjy, 等。
（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：
His favrite sprt is playing basketball .
shpping basketball finishing line
1、动名词的 复合结构为：
2、动名词的习惯用语：
a. It’s n use ding sth.
b. can’t help ding sth.
c. feel like ding sth.
d. be busy ding sth.
动词+ding 介词+ding
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事 sth. 花费…做某事 be busy ding sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. ding sth. 想象…做某事 can't help ding sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 finish ding sth. 完成做某事 practice ding sth. 练习做某事
miss ding sth. 错过做某事 suggest ding sth. 建议做某事 keep (n) ding sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind ding sth. 介意做某事 be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事 cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
介词+ding
常考介词: at, in, n f, ff, fr, frm up, abut, withut t 等等
be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事 be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist n ding 坚持做某事 be used fr ding sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. fr ding sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired f ding sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事
put ff ding 推迟做某事stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事give up ding sth. 放弃做某事withut ding sth. 没有做某事think abut ding sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ Hw abut ding 做某事怎么样?
此t 非彼t
lk frward t ding sth. （盼望） pay attentin t ding sth. （注意） be used t ding sth. （习惯于） prefer ding sth t ding sth.（更喜欢） devte t ding sth （致力于） make a cntributin t ding （做贡献）
1. Nw mre and mre peple are busy_____ abut the Internet. A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's t ht. Wuld yu mind _____the dr? -______. Please d it. A. t pen; OK B. pening; Certainly nt C. pening; Of curse D. t pen; Gd idea 3. N matter hw hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are yu enjying_____in Ningb? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. t live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We culdn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny stry A. t laugh B. living C. lives D. lived
基本形式：动词原形+ ing
基本形式： 规则动词加ed 或不规则动词的过去分词
develping cuntry
develped cuntry
Are yu ready ? OK ! Nw ,have a test!
1.Martin lks s well. We’ve never seen him ____ s well befre. A. is lked B. is lking C. t lk D. lk2.My father has decided ______ because smking is bad fr his health. A. t stp t smke B. t stp smking C. stpping smking D. stp t smke3 It is kind ___ me t carry these bks. A. f yu helping B. fr yu t help C. f yu t help D. fr yu helping4 —Wuld yu like ______ sme bread r biscuits? —N thanks. I dn’t feel like anything nw. A. t have, eating B. t have, t eat C. having, t eat D. having, eating 5. — D yu remember me, Tm? — Ah, yes, I remembered _____ yu in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. t see D. seeing
HAVE A TEST
what/hw 等后面只跟不定式.此结构为宾语从句的省略形式．当宾语从句的谓语动词是want t d sth 或shuld d sth 时，而宾语从句的主语又是主句的主语时，可将宾语从句省略成 d,(此形式中d与what等是动宾形式，但不用t be dne 形式）或 d sth． make neself heard是固定用法，heard在这儿是非谓语。make后面这部分不是一个句子，也不是从句，不需要加个be做谓语
20. The library needs ______,but it’ll have t wait until Sunday.A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
16.Wuld yu mind ____________ yur radi a little? A.turn ff B.turning ff C.t turn dwn D.turning dwn 17.Dn’t yu remember _____________? A.seeing the man befre B.saw the man befre C.t see the man befre D.t have seen the man befre18.Peple culdn’t help ____________ the flish emperr in the prcessin. A.laugh at B.t laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing n 19.D yu remember ____________ me at a party last year? A.meet B.t meet C.meeting D.met 20.G n ____________ the ther exercise after yu have finished this ne. A.t d B.ding C.with D.t be ding
. I didn’t spend al the mney _______(buy) the bks.
2. D yu have anything ________(say) at the meeting?
3. Yesterday I saw a wallet ________(lie) n the grund .
4.The man ran ut ________(see) what was wrng .
5. She was ften heard _________(sing) in English.
6. Stp ________(read), please.I’ve smething t tell yu .
7. The by _______(call) Li Hua in the rm is his brther.
1.We are interested in _________ t swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grandfather wants _____arund the wrld because he enjys _____new places. A. traveling , seeing B. t travel , t see C. t travel, seeing D. traveling ,t see3. Jack gives me a piece f paper___. A. t write B. t write n C. t write at D. t write in 4. Let’s make a fire _____ urselves up. A. t warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane ___ver my head. A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling
相关课件
中考英语（人教新目标） 非谓语动词 复习课件： 这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 非谓语动词 复习课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了动词不定式，牛刀小试， doing，动名词，巩固提高，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语（人教新目标） 中考英语专项 复习课件： 这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 中考英语专项 复习课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了 名 词，教学重点， 不可数，主谓一致，work job，cookcooker等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语（人教新目标） 介词 复习课件： 这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 介词 复习课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了时间介词，during，地点介词，★ 常见的方位介词，方式介词，介词+名词，介词短语与固定搭配，形容词+介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
