2021-2022学年河南省林州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省林州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段时话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the won an do this afternoon?
A. Go for a walk. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.
2. Why did the girl fail the test?
A. She got all the answers wrong.
B. She left the test sheet blank.
C. She wrote the answers in the wrong pace.
3. What types of books does the man like reading now?
A. Love stories. B. Detective stories. C. Science fiction.
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Play basketball C. Watch a game.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Listen to some light music.
B. Stop playing such loud music.
C. Look at the planes overhead.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. At a library.
7. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $2.30. B. $10 C. $12.30.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmate's. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
9. Why did the man change his school?
A. Helen advised him to. B. His family moved there. C. He disliked his previous school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10. Why does Michael feel sorry?
A. He is having a lot of problems. B. He forgot his grandmother's birthday.
C. He hasn't called his grandmother for a long time.
11. What are the speakers mainly taking about?
A. Michael's birthday. B. Michael's grandfather. C. Michael's school affairs.
12. How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip to a zoo. B. Kids' favorite trip. C. An introduction of a zoo.
14. How long do the speakers want to stay?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours.
15. Where will the speakers probably eat lunch?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the zoo.
16. What can they experience at the zoo?
A. Giving eggs to snakes B. Catching little birds. C. Giving food to elephants
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17 Where is the talk given?
A. ate birthday party. B. At a routine meeting. C. At an opening of a club.
18. Why does the speaker give loan Miller a special welcome?
A. To wish her a happy birthday. B. To thank her for be coming. C. To invite her to join the club.
19. What can the participants do after lunch?
A. Chat with each other B. Clean the meeting room. C. Have a birthday party.
20. What can be one of the club's aims?
A. Expanding members. B. Donating food. C. Offering companionship.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What Famous Women in History Achieved
Amelia Ear hart, 1920s
In 1928, Ear hart was the first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. She was also the 16th woman to be issued with a pilot’s license ah (执照) She mysteriously disappeared during a flight in 1937, and was pronounced leg ally dead two years later.
Eleanor Roosevelt, 1930s
When her husband Franklin De la no Roosevelt took office, Eleanor didn’t just stand by-she changed the role of the first lady, supporting for human rights, women’s rights, and children’s education. She went on to become chair of the UN’s Human Rights Commission in 1945.
Rose Parks, 1950s
Back in the 1950s, the rule in Montgomery, A lab a ma, was that if a bus became full, the seats at the front would be given to white passengers. Parks, a leader in the local NAACP and the civil rights movement, refused to give up her seat. Her willingness not to observe the rule helped to clue the Montgomery boycott (联合抵制) and other efforts to end segregation (种族隔离) in America.
Amy Tan, 1980s
Tan was the author of the book The Joy Luck Club, which “explored the relationship between Chinese women and their Chinese-American daughters”. The novel came out in 1989 and it was the longest-running New York Times best-sellers at the same year. The novel has been translated into 25 different languages since it first came out.
1. Whose career was related to flying?
A. Amy Tan’s. B. Eleanor Roosevelt’s.
C. Rose parks. D. Amelia Ear hart’s.
2. What did Eleanor Roosevelt and rose Parks have in common?
A. Both worked for the UN. B. Both were African-Americans.
C. Both fought for human rights. D. Both used to be the first lady of America.
3. When did the novel The Joy Luck Club come out?
A. In 1928. B. In 1945.
C. In 1950. D. In 1989.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位杰出女性所取得的成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1928, Ear hart was the first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.(1928年，埃尔哈特成为第一位飞越大西洋的女飞行员)”可知，Ear hart的工作与飞行有关。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eleanor Roosevelt, 1930s这一段落中“When her husband Franklin De la no Roosevelt took office, Eleanor didn’t just stand by-she changed the role of the first lady, supporting for human rights, women’s rights, and children’s education(当她的丈夫富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福上台后，埃莉诺并没有袖手旁观——她改变了第一夫人的角色，支持人权、妇女权利和儿童教育)”以及Rose Parks, 1950s这一部分中“Her willingness not to observe the rule helped to clue the Montgomery boycott and other efforts to end segregation in America.( 她不遵守这一规定的意愿为蒙哥马利抵制运动和其他结束美国种族隔离的努力提供了线索)”可知，这两个人都在为人权作斗争。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The novel came out in 1989 and it was the longest-running New York Times best-sellers at the same year.(这部小说出版于1989年，是同年《纽约时报》畅销时间最长的小说)”可知，小说出版于1989年。故选D。
B
As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.
Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I’d approached. “What’s wrong?” she asked.
I held the baby out. “I can’t take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didn’t take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn’t she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.
Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother’s arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “What’s the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”
The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to send a message with the only voice she has.”
Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.
4. Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?
A. She was concerned about her mother’s safety.
B. She was helpless and needed her mother’s help.
C. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.
D. She intended to borrow some money from her mother.
5. How did the author’s mother probably feel when bringing her up?
A. Inexperienced but patient. B. Considerate but impatient.
C. Experienced and confident. D. Thoughtless and unconcerned.
6. What did the author’s mother want to express in paragraph 5?
A. Taking care of babies was difficult.
B. Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.
C. The author should let her baby cry more.
D. Parents should understand and accept babies’ crying.
7. What can we infer about the author’s mother?
A. She usually goes shopping with the author.
B. She lives a lonely life without her children.
C. She often gives advice to the author in trouble.
D. She likes to raise small children for young mothers.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在糟糕的天气里，焦头烂额的作者抱着哭泣的女儿去找母亲求助，母亲并没有替作者解决问题，而是安慰并鼓励作者，温柔地指引作者重新找回了方向。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.(我知道只要找到母亲一切都会好的)”和第三段中“I can’t take care of this baby(我没法照顾这个婴儿了)”可知，作者此时应该是比较无助的，所以来找母亲寻求帮助。选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后母亲的话“By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.(到你出生时，一切都完全不同了。但养你哥哥，我绝对经常感到无助)”可知，通过这里的对比推断，作者的母亲在养育作者也就是第二个孩子时，已经比较有经验、有信心了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段母亲的话“Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language.(哭是婴儿交流的唯一方式。试着把她的哭声当成一种语言去倾听)”可知，作者母亲想要表达的是，哭泣既然是婴儿唯一的交流方式，作为父母就应当尽量去理解、去接纳这种方式。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.(又一次，她温柔的指导支撑着我度过了一场风暴，天空重归澄澈)”可知，once again一词表明，作者的母亲多次、经常给作者提供建议、解决问题。故选C项。
C
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒) to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.
In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people — almost half of the national population — are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.
And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number experiences a downturn for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.
Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us — except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.
8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _________.
A. chilies can be beneficial B. chilies are popular in America
C. serious headaches can be dangerous D. chilies can be dangerous
9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by ________.
A. decreasing death rate B. curing serious headaches
C. releasing natural chemicals D. providing enough nutrition
10. Which following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A. Decrease B. Increase C. Match D. Difference
11. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. warn people of the dangers of chilies B. tell people the benefits of chilies
C. ask people not to eat Carolina Reaper D. encourage people to eat less chilies
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃辣椒的好处。吃辣椒不仅仅是个人享受还可以改善健康，降低早逝风险以及有抗癌的功效，还能促进新陈代谢的作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?(我们许多中国人喜欢在食物中加入辣椒，但你知道这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能是危险的吗?)”及下文介绍了一个34岁的美国人的例子，是为了说明辣椒可能是危险的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.(BBC新闻指出，人体会对吃辣椒产生的灼烧感做出反应，释放出“产生幸福感”的天然化学物质。)”可知，吃辣椒会释放出天然的化学物质，给人一种快乐的感觉。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.(中国医学科学院进行的一项调查发现，每周吃一到两次辛辣食物的人的死亡率比每周吃不到一次的人低10%。)”可知，这里讲述的是多吃辛辣食物可以改善健康，降低早逝风险。所以如果每周吃6 ~ 7次辛辣食物，则这一数字会下降，可猜测，downturn是“下降”的意思。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了吃辣椒不仅仅是个人享受还可以改善健康，降低早逝风险以及有抗癌的功效，还能促进新陈代谢的作用。所以本文作者写这篇文章告诉人们辣椒的好处。故选B。
D
Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.
The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly.
As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.
As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt(沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma(哮喘)and other breathing problems.
Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops—at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.
“This is an urgent challenge, and it’s much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garctti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”
12. What may contribute to the urban heat island effect?
A. Planting more trees in the streets.
B. Applying reflective paint to rooftops.
C. Covering the streets with white paint.
D. Covering the streets with black paint.
13. Which of the following may concern city officials during hot summer?
A. How to make the city cooler. B. Where to wear a white shirt.
C. When to cut off the electricity supply. D. Why to coat the roads with black paint.
14. What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?
A. Increasing the indoor activities. B. Reducing the number of cold days.
C. Promoting the sale of air conditioners. D. Making life easier and more comfortable.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. L. A. calls on people to fight against global warming.
B. L. A. realizes the necessity to plant trees in the streets.
C L. A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.
D. L. A. has difficulty in fighting against heat.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述由于城市热岛效应，现在城市更可能遭受高温袭击。就此，洛杉矶正在使用一种漆料代替沥青涂抹街道和停车场，从而达到城市降温的作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.（想想在阳光明媚的日子里穿深色衬衫和白色衬衫的感觉吧。一件黑色衬衫可以吸收光线，让你发热。但白色衬衫反射光线，让你保持凉爽）”可知，深色会吸热，而浅色会反射光线，使物体保持凉爽。由此推知，给街道刷上黑色的油漆会导致热岛效应。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.（随着气温上升，城市在热浪期间将是一个特别危险的地方。为了保护公众健康，市政府官员打算让城市更凉爽）”可知，现在城市官员最主要担心的就是怎样降温。故选A项。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma(哮喘)and other breathing problems.（它将通过降低温度和改善空气质量而拯救生命。高温把汽车排放物变成烟雾从而恶化空气，这将让由哮喘和其它呼吸问题的人们生活更痛苦）”可推断，CoolSeal能改善空气质量，从而让人们生活更加舒适。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段“As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt(沥青).（作为这项工作的一部分，洛杉矶正在用一种灰色油漆CoolSeal涂抹道路，使街道和停车场的温度比黑色沥青低10度）”可知，文章主要讲洛杉矶正在使用一种灰白油漆涂抹地面从而达到城市降温效果。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.____16____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.____17____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.___18___So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.____19____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
___20___
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选D。
【19题详解】
上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。” 下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。
【20题详解】
本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through the airport security to catch my flight. While wondering what to do, I thought it was the ____21____ time and place to look for an anonymous (匿名的) act of ____22____ to do!
One of the magazine stands outside the airport security had flowers for sale. I told the ____23____ that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to ____24____ them to. She looked a little ____25____, so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to ____26____. At first, the clerk ____27____, “That’s strange.” Or maybe, “That’s crazy.” I can’t ____28____which, But then, I explained a little more about the ____29____ card and the concept (概念) of doing something kind for a complete _____30_____, and she brightened (活跃) up.
“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the _____31_____ to make someone’s day.” At that point, she started to seem _____32_____ excited about it.
She went to take the _____33_____ out of the water. Then I explained, “It’s fine to _____34_____ them there until the person whom you want to give them to_____35_____.”
At that point, I thought she was somewhere between amazement and delight, as it was _____36_____ that this was really not a _____37_____ she had ever gotten from a customer before.
I _____38_____ the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for (朝……走去) the _____39_____ line.
I’ll never know how it turned out, but I was _____40_____ for the rest of the morning.
21. A. wrong B. perfect C. early D. free
22. A. kindness B. doubt C. determination D. pride
23. A. policeman B. clerk C. official D. waiter
24. A. give B. pay C. cheat D. pack
25. A. sad B. disappointed C. confused D. bored
26. A. move down B. give up C. take control of D. cheer up
27. A. refused B. responded C. nodded D. agreed
28. A. tell B. remember C. choose D. notice
29. A. bank B. plant C. smile D. flight
30. A. stranger B. operator C. student D. partner
31. A. courage B. money C. knowledge D. chance
32. A. secretly B. really C. hardly D. willingly
33. A. flower B. card C. fish D. mud
34. A. leave B. hide C. plan D. pick
35. A. helps B. suffers C. travels D. comes
36. A. impossible B. natural C. obvious D. important
37. A. price B. request C. praise D. story
38. A. paid for B. focused on C. made up D. put down
39. A. fire B. security C. front D. passenger
40. A. upset B. annoyed C. happy D. tired
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘飞机之前有一段空闲时间，决定做一件匿名的好事，于是去了花店订购了一些花，告诉售货员可以把花送给可以利用花高兴起来的人，这让作者一上午都很愉快。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点！A. wrong错误的；B. perfect完美的；C. early早的；D. free自由的。根据上文“I had some extra time”可知，作者在机场有空闲时间，因此推断作者认为这是做一件匿名的好事的最好的时间和地点。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点！A. kindness善举；B. doubt怀疑；C. determination决心；D. pride自豪。根据下文“doing something kind”可知，此处指做一件匿名的好事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。A. policeman警察；B. clerk职员；C. official官员；D. waiter服务员。呼应后文“At first, the clerk”此处指花店的店员。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. cheat欺骗；D. pack打包。根据上文“I told the ____3____ that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知，作者告诉这个店员想买一些花，并且店员可以决定把花送给谁。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人。A. sad伤心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“so I explained”作者在解释自己的行为，可知店员感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人。A. move down向下移；B. give up放弃；C. take control of控制；D. cheer up使高兴。结合上文“so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to”可知，作者的本意是想做件好事，因此是让店员把花送给那些需要花使自己高兴起来的人。后文“to make someone’s day”也是提示。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，店员回答说：“这很奇怪。”A. refused拒绝；B. responded回答；C. nodded点头；D. agreed同意。根据后文“That’s strange.”可知，是指店员的回答。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是哪一个了。A. tell告诉；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. notice注意到。前面有两个选择“That’s strange.” Or maybe, “That’s crazy.”可推知，作者记不清这个人说了哪一句话。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念，她高兴起来。A. bank银行；B. plant植物；C. smile微笑；D. flight航班。呼应上文“hand the smile cards”此处指微笑卡。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念，她高兴起来。A. stranger陌生人；B. operator操作员；C. student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可推断，作者买花要送给一个自己不认识的陌生人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远也不知道结果会怎样，”我说，“但你将有机会让别人开心。”A. courage勇气；B. money金钱；C. knowledge知识；D. chance机会。根据后文“to make someone’s day”可知，此处指有机会让别人开心。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她才真正显得非常兴奋。A. secretly秘密地；B. really真正地，实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. willingly乐意地。根据后文“excited about it”可知，听了作者的话之后，这个店员才开始似乎真 正兴奋起来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去把花从水里拿出来。A. flower花卉；B. card卡片；C. fish鱼；D. mud泥。上文中“I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”提到作者是想要买花，所以是把花从水里拿出来。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。”A. leave离开，留下；B. hide隐藏；C. plan计划；D. pick摘。作者建议她先把花留在水中，等遇见自己想给的人再说。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。”A. helps帮助；B. suffers遭受；C. travels旅行；D. comes来到。根据上文“them there until the person whom you want to give them to” 可知，店员想要送花的人还没来，因此是等人来。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求。A. impossible不可能的； B. natural自然的；C. obvious明显的；D. important重要的。根据前后文“it was ____16____ that this was really not a ____17____ she had ever gotten from a customer before.”可知，很明显，作者的请求是店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到过的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求。A. price价格；B. request请求；C. praise赞美；D. story故事。根据后文“she had ever gotten from a customer before.”可知，店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到这样的请求，此处表示顾客的请求应用 request。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向安全通道走去。A. paid for支付；B. focused on集中于；C. made up编造；D. put down放下。 根据“I ____18____ the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for (朝……走去) the ____19____ line.”可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后离开了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向安全通道走去。A. fire火；B. security安全；C. front前面；D. passenger乘客。根据“Last weekend, I had some extra time before going through security to catch my flight at the airport.”可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后朝安全通道走去。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远也不知道结果如何，但整个上午我都很开心。A. upset沮丧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“I’ll never know how it turned out, but I was ____20____ for the rest of the morning.”可知，but 表示转折，说明作者虽然不知道最后结果如何，但还是因为做了匿名的好事而开心。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was an old man ___41___ (live) in a village. Most people in the village disliked him since he was young. He always ___42___ (keep) complaining and was in a bad mood. He would ___43___ (rude) turn people away when they tried to cheer him up.
The ___44___ (long) he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People were unwilling to stay with him because of his bad mood, ___45___ had a strong influence on others. Around him, feeling happy was even thought unusual and impolite. By this way, he made the others feel unhappy ___46___ well.
On the day of his ___47___ (eighty) birthday, an unbelievable thing happened. Some villagers found he had complained about nothing and that he was happy. ___48___ whole village went to see him and asked what had happened. He answered it was no use that he had been looking for ___49___ (happy) and then he was happy.
It is important to realize that ____50____ (you) mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just try to accept their help.
【答案】41. living
42. kept 43. rudely
44. longer 45. which
46. as 47. eightieth
48. The 49. happiness
50. your
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人总是不停地抱怨，通过调整心态，感受到了快乐，告诉我们每个人都会遇到困难，我们要学会让自己高兴起来。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，有一位老人住在一个村子里。分析句子可知，句中有系动词was且句中无连词，故应用live的非谓语动词形式，句中“old man”与live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用live的现在分词living，在句中作后置定语修饰“old man”。故填living。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：他总是不停地抱怨，心情不好。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”，为动词短语，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当人们试图使他高兴时，他会粗鲁地把他们拒之门外。句中“turn sb. away”意为“拒绝某人，拒某人于门外”，为动词短语，前面应用副词修饰，rude意为“粗鲁的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为rudely，意为“粗鲁地”。故填rudely。
【44题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他活得越久，脾气就越坏。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，句中表示“活得越久，脾气越坏”。故填longer。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们不愿意和他待在一起，因为他的坏情绪，对别人影响很大。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“bad mood”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，他也让其他人感到不高兴。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“as well”，意为“也”，常位于句末，句中表示他“也”让其他人感到不高兴。故填as。
【47题详解】
考查数词。句意：在他八十岁生日那天，发生了一件不可思议的事。根据句意可知，八十岁生日指的是老人过的第八十个生日，故空格处应用序数词，eighty意为“八十”，为基数词，对应的序数词为eightieth，意为“第八十”。故填eightieth。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全村人都去看他，问他发生了什么事。根据句意可知，句中“village”指的是上文提到的老人住的村庄，故前面应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他回答说，他一直寻找幸福是没有用的，然后他就高兴了。句中“looking for”意为“寻找”，为动词短语，后面应接名词，happy意为“高兴的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为happiness，意为“幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响周围人的情绪。句中“mood”意为“情绪”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，you意为“你，你们”，为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的，你们的”。故填your。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my e-mail messages every day. I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and they enjoyed several local dish.
It is so a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend who is going to Beijing.
【答案】1. visit→visited
2. but→so/and
3. 去掉go后面的to
4. comfortably→comfortable
5. big前加a
6. were→was
7. taking→taken
8. they→we
9. dish→dishes
10. so→such
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲参观北京时住在南湖宾馆，作者认为这是一家非常棒的宾馆。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上个月我们参观北京时，我和父亲在南湖宾馆住了一个星期。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故将visit改为visited。
2.考查连词。句意：它位于市中心，所以/并且乘公共交通工具到酒店以外的任何地方都很方便。结合语意，前后表示因果关系或者顺承关系均可，应用连词so/and。故将but改为so或and。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：它位于市中心，所以/并且乘公共交通工具到酒店以外的任何地方都很方便。anywhere是副词，表示“任何地方”，用于动词go之后时，不需要使用介词。故删除to。
4. 考查形容词。句意：我们住在一间舒适的双人房里，有一个大浴室。修饰名词double-room，应用形容词形式作定语，comfortable是形容词，表示“舒适的”。故将comfortably改为comfortable。
5.考查冠词。句意：我们住在一间舒适的双人房里，有一个大浴缸。此处表示“有一个大浴缸”，表示泛指概念，需要用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头。故在big前加a。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我最喜欢的是房间里的免费高速互联网连接。分析句子，“What I liked best”为主语从句，根据表语“the free high-speed Internet connection in the room”可知，what指代的是“房间里的免费高速互联网连接”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将were改为was。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我还和我的朋友分享了许多在北京拍摄的照片。分析句子，take作定语修饰名词photos，take与逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故将taking改为taken。
8. 考查代词。句意：食物很好吃，价格合理，我们还品尝了几道当地菜。根据上下文可知，此处表示“我们品尝了当地的几道菜”，所以用we作主语。故将they改为we。
9.考查名词复数。句意：食物很好吃，价格合理，我们还品尝了几道当地菜。several表示“几个，一些”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故将dish改为dishes。
10.考查固定结构。句意：这是一家很棒的酒店，我想把它推荐给我任何一位去北京的朋友。“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，也可替换为“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，表示“如此……的……”与that构成固定短语。故将so改为such。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，将参加主题为Let’s pick up a book and read 的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退，对学习失去兴趣等问题。
2. 阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。
注意：1. 词数100词左右
2. 开阔视野：broaden one’s horizons
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s pick up a book and read”.
Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games. They usually spend long hours in front of computers in their spare time. The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory, whose interest in studying also drops greatly.
How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers’ horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Besides, they will get good grades in their exams
Let’s pick up a book and read!
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“Let’s pick up a book and read”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
空闲的：spare→free
导致：cause→lead to
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games.
拓展句：Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games, which is bad for their study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory, whose interest in studying also drops greatly.（whose引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I think it a good idea to help them form the habit of reading.（think后面为省略了that的宾语从句）