2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

张掖市2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级学业水平质量检测
英语试卷
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Work on a farm. B. Buy a jacket. C. Go to a library.
2. What does the man do?
A. An office clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A politician.
3. How does the woman feel about the advertisements?
A. Awful（令人讨厌的） B. Great. C. Interesting.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To check on a delivery（快递）
B. To change the address.
C. To order a pair of shoes.
7. What’s the date today?
A. November 22nd. B. November 25th. C. November 26th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the trip today?
A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. So-so.
9 Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with?
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. Steve.
10. What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night?
A. Throw a birthday party. B. Join a get-together. C. Go to the amusement park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Hester Lincoln go?
A. The North Pole. B. The Himalayas. C. The South Pole.
12. How long did the man spend on his adventure?
A Half a month. B. One month. C. Three months.
13. What does the woman consider doing for an adventure?
A. Exploring the Amazon forest.
B. Climbing the Himalayas.
C. Riding a train across Siberia.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?
A. See a film with Jennifer. B. Go out with Rose. C. Go to a live concert.
15. Where is the restaurant?
A. On Palm Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends?
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the second Mud Festival take place?
A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 1999.
18. What’s the difference between this year’s festival and the past ones?
A It was held both online and offline.
B. Visitors could swim in the mud pool.
C. There was a music party on the beach.
19. Why is the mud here special?
A. It has plenty of minerals.
B. It is from the eastern coast.
C. It helps stop skin disease.
20. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end?
A. Its origin. B. Its purpose. C. Its future.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?
CHINA
On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.
RUSSIA
Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).
INDIA
Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.
U. S. A.
In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.
1. What will China do in its next space mission?
A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.
B. Work with other countries.
C. Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.
D. Explore the south pole of the Moon.
2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?
A. It couldn’t find a partner.
B. It didn’t get the lander as planned.
C The Russians refused to work with India.
D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.
3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?
A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.（这项任务名为嫦娥4号，计划于2018年底前降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。）”可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone.（但当俄罗斯未能在2013年提供承诺的登陆器时，印度决定单干。）”可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划。 故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost.（目前，它正在进行一个项目，其想法是，登陆器将探索月球的南极，探索矿产和水冰等资源，以供人类前哨站使用）”可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程， 其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极的资源，即俄罗斯对月球上的资源非常感兴趣。故选A项。
B
Mrs. Foxwell is one of the most respected people I know. She is always kind to everyone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated. She taught me respect in many different ways, but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them.
Mrs. Foxwell also taught me that I could earn someone’s respect by working hard to achieve my goals. In addition to working at Brandy wine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our class that she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very little time. She told our class that working all night at something we don’t love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end, she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficulties. I don’t think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I created my own 28-page business plan to share with her, my parents, other teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me throughout life.
I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her.
4. How did the author show respect according to Mrs. Foxwell?
A. By working hard to achieve goals. B. By looking at people’s hands.
C. By shaking people’s hands firmly. D. By greeting people with joy.
5. What can we know about Mrs. Foxwell according to Paragraph 2?
A. She used to be a bank manager. B. She was a business planner.
C. She never cried while facing difficulties. D. She insisted on doing everything well.
6. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Foxwell?
A. Rude. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Confident.
7. In the author’s eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a (n) ______ .
A. teacher and coworker B. educator and role model
C. friend and leader D. coach and manager
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Eva Foxwell，而且她也是作者一生中最伟大的榜样之一，她教会了作者很多关于领导才能，如何尊重他人，以及为什么应该努力工作等知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them. (她告诉我，当我与他们交谈时，我需要握手坚定，且我应该始终直视对方的眼睛。)”可知，Foxwell老师告诉作者，当与别人交谈时，握手要坚定，且应该直视对方以示尊重。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to working at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. (除了在Brandywine Springs学校工作，Foxwell老师还曾在一家银行做经理，但她放弃了工作，去教孩子们如何成功。)”可知，Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She is always kind to everyone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated. (她总是对每个人都很好，她对待别人的方式就是她想要被对待的方式。)”以及第二段“In addition to working at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. (除了在Brandywine Springs学校工作，Foxwell老师还曾在一家银行做经理，但她放弃了工作，去教孩子们如何成功。)”可推断，Foxwell老师对每个人都很友好，她放弃了自己在银行的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功，她是很好的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition to working at Brandy wine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful.(除了在Brandy wine Springs学校工作之外，Foxwell夫人还曾在一家银行做过经理，但后来她放弃了这份工作，转而教孩子们如何成功。)”和最后一段“I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her. (在我的生活中有很多榜样，但其中最棒的一个是Eva Foxwell。她教会了我领导才能，如何尊重他人，以及我为什么应该努力工作。她让我的生活变得更好，我渴望像她一样。)”可推断，在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教育家，同时也是自己的榜样。故选B。
C
Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing，banging a stick, plucking(弹) a tight string or blowing through pipe. All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people find out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.
People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make you march of dance; it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.
Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dance music played on the accordion(手风琴), and many Americans enjoy banjo(班卓琴) music. Spain is famous for its guitar music, and India for the twanging sound of the sitar.
Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which have spread throughout the world with the help of the record player and radio.
However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and the sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they two not sound alike.
The musical differences between the east and the west are not only in the instruments, but also in ways the notes are put together.
8. Music is an art that is very popular in the world because ______．
A. everybody can make a beautiful music
B. people can get different feelings from music
C. music can only make people happy
D. music is much better than other arts
9. If you're very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in ______．
A. America B. France
C. India D. Spain
10. In the opinion of the writer of this passage, ______．
A. all countries and races have the same kind of music
B. the musical differences between the east and the west are only in the instruments
C. all the French people enjoy dance music played on the accordion
D. different people like different kinds of music
11. The title of this passage should be ______．
A. Music B. Music—the Best Art
C. How to Enjoy Music D. Different Music
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要关于音乐。人们喜欢音乐的原因，种类，风格以及比较了东西方音乐在乐器和乐声上的不同。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段More than other arts，music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.(音乐比其它艺术更能影响你的情绪和感受。这就是音乐为什么如此受欢迎)可知，音乐受欢迎的原因是，人们可以通过它获得很多情绪和感受。B. people can get different feelings from music(人们可以从音乐中获得不同的感情)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Spain is famous for its guitar music (西班牙因它的吉他乐而闻名)可推测，如果你擅长弹吉他，那你可能在西班牙受到欢迎。D. Spain(西班牙)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Many people like music in their own national style (很多人喜欢具有自己民族风格的音乐)可推测，本文作者认为不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。D. different people like different kinds of music(不同的人喜欢不同的音乐)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述人们喜欢音乐的原因，种类，风格以及比较了东西方音乐在乐器和乐声上的不同。再结合第一段的Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys.(音乐几乎是一种人人都喜欢的艺术)可知，A. Music(音乐)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。
D
Because of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is absolutely necessary.
These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.
But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.
Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.
Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.
While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.
12. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime. B. Speed up the spread of disease.
C. Stopping people from often gathering up. D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.
13. What are opera companies’ new ways?
A. Stopping sharing music with audience. B. Providing live stream services.
C. Trying to attract live audiences. D. Sharing their operas with each other
14. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?
A. Disappointment. B. Annoyance . C. Creativity. D. Anxiety.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. People staying at home . B. The absence of audiences.
C. The efforts of Nick Green . D. Entertainment going online .
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述由于新冠疫情，人们不得不待在家里。失去现场观众的歌手、乐队、歌剧以及电视节目等纷纷转战网上，提供网上直播。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all.”(这些限制措施对于延缓疾病的发展非常重要。通过这样做，政府可以确保医生和医院能够更好地应对所有病人，确保更少的人一起遭受痛苦)。因此推断划线句说得是“通常，它被称为“减缓疾病的传播”，划线部分知“flattening the curve”指的就是“减缓疾病的传播”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves.(纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消了这一季的演出，但它每天都在网站上播放一场特别的现场直播歌剧。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。)”说明歌剧院的新办法是提供网上现场直播。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据 第四段“Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.
(尼克. 格林写的音乐剧因为病毒被取消了，于是他建立了一个链接网站，让人们可以欣赏世界各地被取消的项目的艺术家的作品。他称他的项目为社交距离节。他还说，它是一个他应该做一些新鲜事情而不是感到失望的时候。)”可推知音乐剧的取消给他带来了创造力，他创造了一个网站，让人们能够听到一些艺术家被取消的作品。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing. (纽约大都会歌剧院取消了一季，但它每天都在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的行动。几家剧院公司要么在网上提供他们的戏剧的录制版本，要么发布他们的演员表演的视频)”以及下文关于网上分享的介绍可知，全文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，人们不能大规模聚集，于是歌手、乐队、歌剧、电视节目等将他们的作品搬到网上，让人们居家欣赏。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ___16___ So challenge the following limits:  
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___17___ But don’t stop on the first try!  
Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”
___18___
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
___19___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.  
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff.
You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. ___20___
A. You should do it continuously.
B. Someone may hang up on you.
C. You don’t need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，生活中我们都需要一些正常的压力)”和下文“So challenge the following limits (因此，挑战以下极限) ”可知，空处进一步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在电话中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话)”
可知，B项中的“hang up”与上文中“pick up the phone and make a call”对应。B项：Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话)符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.(确定这个爱好和你的工作无关;在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力)”可知，“this hobby”和F项中的“Take a class for a hobby”对应。F项：Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.(参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空后面的“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.(在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)”可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据这一段的小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.(去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣)”以及空前面一句“Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.(走出你的房子，或者马上上网去预定你的课程)”可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans ____21____ never been out of the country and have very little ____22____ that with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneously to get children to help, friendly and open, and ____23____ meeting new people, having guests and ____24____ people together formally (正式地) or informally.
They tend to use first names in most ____25____ and speak freely about themselves. ____26____ if your American hosts do something that makes you ____27____ , try to let them know how you feel. Most people will ____28____ your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you’ll learn something about another culture!
Many travelers find it ____29____ to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just ____30____ and introduce themselves or even invite you over before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be ____31____ friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just ____32____ a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takes ____33____ to become real friends with people in the U.S. If and when you stay with American friends, they will probably enjoy ____34____ you to their friends and family, and if they seem eager to know you, it is probably ____35____ they are. Relax and enjoy it!
21. A. has B. have C. had D. having
22. A. trouble B. patience C. knowledge D. experience
23. A. enjoy B. avoid C. dislike D. mind
24. A. receiving B. putting C. mixing D. bringing
25. A. situation B. conditions C. surrounding D. aspects
26. A. And B. However C. So D. But
27. A. unfortunate B. uncomfortable C. pleasant D. comfortable
28. A. believe B. praise C. appreciate D. support
29. A. easier B. happier C. simpler D. harder
30. A. come to B. come around C. come on D. come up
31. A. naturally B. pretended C. heartily D. extremely
32. A. killing B. wasting C. having D. taking
33. A. time B. money C. ability D. chance
34. A. inviting B. leading C. devoting D. introducing
35. A. so B. because C. therefore D. thus
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国人友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。介绍了一些美国人结识朋友的特点。
【21题详解】
考查时态辨析。句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。根据句意可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Most Americans，助动词用have。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。A. trouble麻烦；B. patience耐心；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经验。根据上文“never been out of the country and have very little”可知，大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. enjoy欣赏，喜欢；B. avoid避免；C. dislike不喜欢；D. mind介意。根据上文“friendly and open”可知他们友好开放，所以喜欢认识新朋友。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. receiving收到；B. putting放置；C. mixing混合；D. bringing带来。根据后文“people together formally or informally”指和人们聚在一起，应用bring together。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，并自由地谈论自己。A. situation情况；B. conditions条件；C. surrounding环境；D. aspects方面。根据上文“They tend to use first names in most”此处是在说明称呼他人的情况，在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A. And并且；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. But但是。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. pleasant惬意的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“try not to make you uncomfortable again”可知是让你不舒服的事情。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。A. believe相信；B. praise赞美；C. appreciate欣赏；D. support支持。根据后文“your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again”指欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多旅行者发现在美国比在其他国家更容易结识他人。A. easier更容易的；B. happier更快乐的；C. simpler更简单的；D. harder更努力的。根据后文“and introduce themselves or even invite you over before they really know you”可知在美国结识他人很容易。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能会走上前去介绍自己，甚至在真正了解你之前就邀请你过去。A. come to想起；B. come around苏醒；C. come on快点；D. come up走近。根据后文“and introduce themselves”指走上前介绍自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时美国人被认为是假装友好的。A. naturally自然地；B. pretended假装；C. heartily衷心地；D. extremely非常。根据下文“ Just like anywhere else, it takes ______ to become real friends with people in the U.S. ”可知，美国人有时被认为是假装友好。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许看起来是这样，但他们可能只是觉得这样做很开心。A. killing杀死；B. wasting浪费；C. having有；D. taking带走。根据后文“a good time”表示“玩得开心”短语为have a good time。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像其他地方一样，要想和美国人成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. ability能力；D. chance机会。根据上文“Just like anywhere else, it takes”以及后文“become real friends with people in the U.S.”可知，成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A. inviting邀请；B. leading领导；C. devoting奉献；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“you to their friends and family”可知，美国朋友很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. therefore因此；D. thus因此。引导表语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the ____36____ (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together ____37____ (merry) to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. ____38____ that special night, the moon is the roundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, ____39____ is the reason why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2, 000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy ____40____ admire the full moon as a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of ____41____ (they) best wishes for family reunion. After it turned dark, they looked up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes ____42____ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration ____43____ (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special ____44____ (custom) in different parts of the country, such as ____45____ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
【答案】36. most important
37. merrily
38. On 39. which
40. and 41. their
42. to celebrate
43. has become
44. customs
45. burning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最重要的节日之一中秋节。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其最高级是the most important。故填most important。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人团聚在一起快乐地点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆月亮。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰gather together，作状语。merry为形容词意为“开心的”，其副词为merrily。故填merrily。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那个特别的夜晚，月亮是天空中最圆最亮的东西。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词接宾语that special night。在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节的原因。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：到了唐代，人们开始把赏月作为一种习俗。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处应该填写并列连词and连接enjoy和admire。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们送圆月饼给他们的亲戚作为礼物，以表达他们对家庭团聚的良好祝愿。根据空后的best wishes，可知设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容性物主代词为their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，他们抬头看秋天的银色月亮，或去湖边观光，去庆祝节日。句中的looked和went为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示的目的。故使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自明清以来，庆祝中秋节的习俗变得更加流行。根据句中的Since the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，设空处应该使用现在完成时。主语为the custom是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：与庆祝一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在不同的地方，全国各地，如烧香，种植中秋树，在塔上点灯和跳火龙舞等。根据句子结构设空处填写名字作主语。custom意为“风俗”，为可数名词，被some修饰，用其复数形式。故填customs。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。谓语动词为appeared，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。 根据后文的planting和lighting可知，设空处应该填写动名词作宾语。故填burning。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Rose想了解张掖市图书馆和你暑假在图书馆学习的计划。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 简介张掖市图书馆（位于市中心；交通方便；藏书28万册等）；
2. 暑假期间，你在图书馆学习的计划；
3. 期待Rose来参观图书馆。
注意∶
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请使用适当词汇以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Rose,
Knowing that you are interested in ZhangYe Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details.
Located in the center of the city, ZhangYe Library is one of my favorite places. It has a collection of 280,000 books, and it is convenient to get there. Summer vacation is approaching, which means that we can have enough time to study by ourselves. As for my study plan, I would like to go to the library to study every day and do some reading to gain more knowledge.
Hopefully, you will come to visit the library and I believe you will have a good time here. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。假设考生是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Rose想了解张掖市图书馆和你暑假在图书馆学习的计划。请你给她写一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
位于：locate→situate
接近，临近：approach→draw near
对于：as for→as to
足够的：enough→sufficient
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Knowing that you are interested in ZhangYe Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in ZhangYe Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in ZhangYe Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Summer vacation is approaching, which means that we can have enough time to study by ourselves.(which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was six years old, I visited my grandfather’s farm in Kansas and he sent me into the woods to gather pecans (胡桃) for us to enjoy later. The pecans were about the size of a man’s thumbnail and just about the tastiest snack I’d ever had.
However, pecan picking was really tiring and my little bucket was only half full after working hard for a long time. I thought I wouldn’t let Grandpa down. Just then something caught my eye. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree, jumped up to the trunk and disappeared in a large hole. A moment later the squirrel popped back out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the hollow of the tree.
Not so secret anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my bucket. Now it was almost full! I was so proud of myself that I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.
I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the bucket and asked, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the bucket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are one, don’t you think that little squirrel will be hungry when it gets cold?” Grandpa asked me. “I didn’t think about that,” I murmured with shame, blood rushing to my face. Grandpa told me seriously that a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrels. I drooped my head, feeling as hollow as that old tree.The image of that starving squirrel wouldn't leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.
I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree. Lifting the bucket up, I poured all of the nuts back into the hole, refilling it with not only all of the squirrel’s pecans but also the ones I had collected on my own. I breathed a sigh of relief and returned home with the empty bucket. I didn’t eat any of the sweet pecans that night, but I had something much more filling, which was the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁那年去爷爷农场采摘胡桃发生事情。在采摘的过程中，作者发现了一只松鼠，它的窝内储存了很多胡桃。当作者把松鼠的胡桃全部拿走展示给爷爷的时候，爷爷的话让作者明白到：一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爷爷说，那只松鼠非常努力地收集冬天的食物。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷责备了作者，表达作者羞愧的情绪，同时也要阐述爷爷给作者讲述的道理：一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。
②由第二段首句内容“我捡起那一小桶山核桃，把它带回树上。”可知，第二段可描写作者将山核桃还给松鼠，其中可以对动作和情绪变化进行描述。同时还可以表述：虽然作者在晚间并没有食用任何食物，但是精神上和心灵上的收获远比食物的带来的满足更富足，即上升到文章的主旨，阐述作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：爷爷讲道理——我的羞愧——返还核桃——收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company
②.回家：go back home/return home
③.收集：gather/collect
情绪类
①.难过：disappointed/upset/depressed/frustrated
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I murmured with shame, blood rushing to my face. （运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. I had something much more filling, which was the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Lifting the bucket up, I poured all of the nuts back into the hole.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）
听力答案：1—5 CAABA 6—10 ABABB 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 CCAAB