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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南名校高一上学期第一次月考 英语（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南名校高一上学期第一次月考 英语（解析版），文件包含湖南省长沙市周南名校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx、湖南省长沙市周南名校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bright Side did sme research n many places thrughut the wrld where yu can buy a huse fr 1 dllar r fr free!
Rubaix, France
If yu like France, Rubaix lcated in the nrth f France is just fr yu. The lcal authrities want it t be ppulated and attractive. Yu can buy a small huse in the industrial district fr just $1. The buyer is suppsed t live in this huse fr 3 years.
Buffal. USA
Buffal ffers whever qualifies t buy a huse fr $1. All yu need is t be a lawful citizen f the city and invest amunt f mney int its decratin. Ding this, the authrities are hping t make the city beautiful again withut spending mney.
Liverpl, Great Britain
In Liverpl, mst f huses were abandned (遗弃）by the wrking class during the years f unemplyment. The gvernment is trying t sell the huses fr just $1. If yu want t buy such a huse, it has t be yur first deal n buying prperty（房产）.
Candela, Italy
If yu still have any dubts abut spending $1 n a huse, yu shuld knw: the gvernment will pay yu sme mney, if yu mve t Candela. In rder t be paid, yu need t becme a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an incme f $7500 per year. If mving alne, yu will get $800, and if yu are ging with yur family, the pay can be fur times as much as nly ne persn.
Fr mre infrmatin f ther cities, please Click Here.
1. Why d the authrities f Buffal prvide a huse fr peple with 1$?
A. T imprve the lives f pr peple.
B. T make the city attractive at n cst.
C. T slve the prblems f emplyment.
D. T attract peple t the industrial areas.
2. What is required t buy a huse fr 1 dllar in Liverpl?
A. Yu need t be an unemplyed citizen.
B. Yu shuld live in the huse fr 3 years.
C. It must be yur first huse purchase.
D. Yu have t repair and decrate the huse.
3. Hw much mney can yu get if mving t Candela with a whle family?
A. $3200B. $9600
C. $800D. $7500
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的. Ding this, the authrities are hping t make the city beautiful again withut spending mney.可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的If yu want t buy such a huse, it has t be yur first deal n buying prperty（房产）。可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpl花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If mving alne, yu will get $800, and if yu are ging with yur family, the pay can be fur times as much as nly ne persn.一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元 。故选 A项。
B
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't ging t make it t 45. He wrte me a letter and hped that smething in it wuld help me fr the rest f my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, sme f his wrds have lived in my heart. One part always stands ut. “Right nw, yu are pretending t be a timekiller . But I knw that ne day, yu will d smething great that will set yu amng the very best.” Knwing that my dad believed in me gave me permissin t believe in myself. “Yu will d smething great.” He didn't knw what that wuld be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt prud f myself, I remember his wrds and wish he were here s I culd ask, “Is this what yu were talking abut, Dad? Shuld I keep ging？”
A lng way frm 12 nw, I realize he wuld have been prud when I made any prgress. Lately, thugh, I've cme t believe he'd want me t mve n t what cmes next: t be prud f, and believe in, smebdy else. It's time t start writing my wn letters t my children. Our children lk t us with the same unanswered questin we had. Our kids dn't hld back because they're afraid t fail. They're nly afraid f failing us. They dn't wrry abut being disappinted. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is f being a disappintment.
Give yur children permissin t succeed. They're waiting fr yu t believe in them.
I always knew my parents lved me. But trust me: That belief will be mre cmplete that lve will be mre real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if yu write the wrds n their hearts：“Dn't wrry; yu'll d smething great.” Nt having that blessing frm their parents may be the nly thing hlding them back.
4. We learn frm the text that the authr ________.
A. lst his father when he was yung
B. wrked hard befre he read his father's letter
C. asked his father's permissin t believe in himself
D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him t d
5. What des the authr tell us in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Children need their parents' letters.
B. Children are afraid t be disappinted.
C. His children's fear f failure held them back.
D. His father's letter remved his fear f failing his parents.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the authr?
A. He gt n access t success.
B. He wrte back t his father at 12.
C. He was sure his parents lved him.
D. He nce asked his father abut the letter.
7. The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. describe children's thinking
B. answer sme questins children have
C. stress the imprtance f cmmunicatin
D. advise parents t encurage their children
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章前两段第一句My father was 44 and knew he wasn't ging t make it t 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, sme f his wrds have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句They're nly afraid f failing us. They dn't wrry abut being disappinted. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is f being a disappintment.可知现在的孩子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望。故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句I always knew my parents lved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段 belief in themselves will be greater if yu write the wrds n their hearts：“Dn't wrry; yu'll d smething great.” Nt having that blessing frm their parents may be the nly thing hlding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励。故D项正确。
C
I can remember being in middle schl and high schl and always wanting t be able t wear a hat while walking thrugh the hallways r sitting in class. S far, I have always been fnd f wearing different types f hats whenever I g ut. I think the ban n hats has existed as lng as there have been schls, but I feel the reasning behind the ban is pretty crrect, especially with all f the vilence that we tend t hear abut ging n with tday’s yuth.
One f the main reasns why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl any mre is the fact that the hats culd be hiding a weapn r drugs which wuld definitely nt be a gd thing fr the ther kids r teachers in the building. It seems that this issue has nt been ging n fr very lng in the schl system, but it is definitely starting t pick up the pace as mre and mre kids react with vilence twards their fellw students.
I am all fr the ban f wearing hats in tday’s schls and feel that the safer each and every child is, the better it will be fr everyne in the lng run. I think that we shuld als eventually lk int installing metal detectrs in all f the schls as well because yu really can’t be very safe these days. It hurts t think abut children causing such vilence as we have all seen n TV ver the past few years, but the threat is very real and shuld be taken seriusly.
8. Accrding t the first paragraph, we can knw _________.
A. schl shuld allw students t wear different types f hats
B. students in middle schl and high schl are very happy
C. the ban n hats had appeared befre schl existed
D. students mustn’t wear hats in schl
9. Why are kids nt allwed t wear hats in schl any mre?
A. Because there are prbably dangerus things in them.
B. Because teachers are nt fnd f wearing hats.
C. Because hats are likely t have an effect n kids’ studies.
D. Because kids are always buying extremely expensive hats.
10. What can yu infer accrding t the passage?
A. Kids’ safety in schl is mre imprtant than anything else.
B. Metal detectrs shuld be installed as sn as pssible.
C. It is a pity that kids always d great harm t their teachers.
D. The threat that appears n TV shuld be taken seriusly.
11. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. hw kids are prtected frm danger in schl
B. why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl
C. the ban n hats in middle schl and high schl
D. different pinins n the ban f wearing hats in schl
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学生在学校不被允许戴帽子的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I think the ban n hats has been arund fr as lng as there have been schls, but I feel the reasning behind the ban is pretty crrect, especially with all f the vilence that we lend t hear abut ging n with tday's yuth. (我认为帽子的禁令从学校开始就存在了，但我觉得禁令背后的理由是非常正确的，尤其是考虑到我们听到的关于当今年轻人的暴力行为)”可知，学生在学校不可以戴帽子。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the main reasns why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl anymre is the fact that the hats culd be hiding a weapn r drugs which wuld definitely nt be a gd thing fr the ther kids r teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知因为帽子可以用来藏武器、毒品等危险物品，所以学校禁止学生戴帽子。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I am all fr the ban f wearing hats in tday’s schls and feel that the safer that each and every child is, the better it will be fr everyne in the lng run. I think that we shuld als eventually lk int installing metal detectrs in all f the schls as well because yu really can't be very safe these days. (我完全赞成在今天的学校里禁止戴帽子，我认为从长远来看每个孩子越安全越好。我认为我们还应该考虑在学校安装金属探测器，因为目前你真的是很不安全)”可知作者认为学校应该想尽一切办法来保证学生的安全，故推测孩子在学校的安全是最重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“but I feel the reasning behind the ban is pretty crrect (但是我认为背后的原因是非常正确的)”和第二段的“One f the main reasns why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl anymre is the fact that the hats culd be hiding a weapn r drugs which wuld definitely nt be a gd thing fr the ther kids r teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知本文主要陈述学生在学校不能戴帽子的原因。故选B项。
D
It is 7 a.m. and the alarm is ging ff. Yu knw yu have t be ut f bed t catch the schl bus. But the desire t stay in the bed is s strng. Yu believe that yur bdy is fixed in the bed.
During adlescence, the bdy ges thrugh many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. Accrding t researchers, this is because f a hrmne called melatnin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatnin is very imprtant. It can cntrl the bdy’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a persn t becme sleepy by lwering his r her bdy’s cre temperature.
In teens, melatnin is secreted much later in the evening and cntinues t increase thrughut the night. This makes it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early as they did in their yunger years. Likewise, the effect f melatnin cntinues until much later in the mrning, making it hard fr them t wake up early.
An American Natinal Sleep Fundatin study fund that at least ne in fur teens are tired and fall asleep in schl at least nce a week. Sleep is fd fr the brain. During sleep, imprtant bdy functins and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially fr thse wh drive. A slw brain makes it difficult t fcus and can hurt grades at schl. Since sleep-deprived children tend t eat mre carbs, they are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
The American Assciatin f Pediatrics (AAP) recmmends that middle and high schls shuld start later — nt befre 8:30 a.m. This shuld give teens sme mre time t sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new infrmatin in a mre efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during schl days can lead t verall benefits fr teens. Hwever, starting schl later means a later end time t. Will that affect afterschl activities?
12. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The students fall asleep early.B. The shifts f the sleeping patterns.
C. The pineal gland secretes melatnin.D. The adlescents wake up early.
13. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us abut melatnin?
A. Its frmatin.B. Its temperature.C. Its rle.D. Its ptential.
14. What d we knw abut teenagers’ sleep?
A. The length f sleep can influence teenagers’ brain health.
B. The early secretin f melatnin makes teenagers sleep late.
C. The mst f teenagers in America always g t sleep late.
D. The late secretin f melatnin makes teenagers pay mre attentin in class.
15. What will happen if schls accept AAP’s suggestin?
A. Students will eat mre carbs.B. Students will learn better and faster.
C Students will get up earlier than befre.D. Students will have mre afterschl activities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。在青少年中，褪黑素是在晚上很晚的时候分泌的，并在整个晚上持续增加。这使得青少年很难像年轻时那样早入睡。因此美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课，这对青少年的大脑更有好处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During adlescence, the bdy ges thrugh many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化)”以及后文“is because f a hrmne called melatnin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain”可知，据研究人员称，睡眠模式的变化是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。故this指的是“睡眠模式的变化”。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“During adlescence, the bdy ges thrugh many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. Accrding t researchers, this is because f a hrmne called melatnin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatnin is very imprtant. It can cntrl the bdy’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a persn t becme sleepy by lwering his r her bdy’s cre temperature.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。据研究人员称，这是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。褪黑素非常重要。它可以控制身体的自然昼夜节律，通过降低身体核心温度使人昏昏欲睡)”可知，第二段主要告诉了我们褪黑素的作用。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sleep is fd fr the brain. During sleep, imprtant bdy functins and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially fr thse wh drive. A slw brain makes it difficult t fcus and can hurt grades at schl. Since sleep-deprived children tend t eat mre carbs, they are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.(睡眠是大脑的食物。在睡眠期间，重要的身体功能和大脑活动发生。熬夜可能是有害的，甚至是致命的——尤其是对那些开车的人。迟钝的大脑使人难以集中注意力，还会影响学习成绩。因为睡眠不足的孩子往往吃更多的碳水化合物，他们更容易患抑郁症)”可知，睡眠时间长短会影响青少年的大脑健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The American Assciatin f Pediatrics (AAP) recmmends that middle and high schls shuld start later — nt befre 8:30 a.m. This shuld give teens sme mre time t sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new infrmatin in a mre efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during schl days can lead t verall benefits fr teens.(美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课——不要在早上8:30之前。这会让青少年有更多的时间睡懒觉和吃早餐。因此，他们的大脑可以以更有效的方式接收新信息。事实上，美国儿科学会认为，让青少年在上学期间睡懒觉对青少年有整体好处)”可知，如果学校接受AAP的建议，学生将学得更好更快。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment. ____16____
Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than yur middle and junir high schl teachers. ____17____ In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.
On tp f all this, peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl. ____18____
Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent r cunselr t find a slutin. ____19____If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
____20____With time yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?
A. High schl is difficult fr thse wh are nt prepared well at first.
B. Yu can make friends at Senir high schl easily.
C. High schl may seem discuraging at first.
D. They want t help yu get int cllege.
E. They are there t help yu get int this great new time in yur life.
F. Yu will experience many changes.
G. Besides, the pressure culd als cme frm grades, lneliness and s n.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment.(对任何青少年来说，上高中都是一段很棒的经历。无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），高中有很多事情与你以前的学校环境不同)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明高中这些事情对个人的影响：会经历很多变化。故F选项“你会经历很多变化”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than yur middle and junir high schl teachers.(你将面临在一个新的学校，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友，认识新的老师。这些新老师通常比你的初中老师有更高的学术水平)”以及后文“In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.(作为回报，他们希望你努力工作，提高自己的技能)”可知，本句旨在说明高中新老师对学生的作用：帮助你进入大学，后文则是他们的期望。故D选项“他们想帮助你进入大学”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“On tp f all this, peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl.(最重要的是，在高中时，同龄人要求喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加)”可知，本段主要是针对高中可能会遇到的压力的说明，故G选项“此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等”符合语境，故选G。
19题详解】
根据上文“Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent r cunselr t find a slutin.(虽然有很大的压力，但没有什么是你不能处理的。如果你感到压力，做了你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决方案)”可知，上文提到和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决减轻压力的方案，可见本句是在总结这些人的作用：帮助你进入人生的新阶段。故E选项“他们的存在是为了帮助你进入人生的新阶段”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“With time yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?(随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激。即将开始你的高中生活，你准备好了吗？)”可知，后文提到了随着时间的推移会对经历的一切心存感激，说明一开始的高中生活没那么容易。故C选项“高中一开始似乎令人沮丧”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分52分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut frm their big huse because f bankruptcy (破产). The husband wrked day and night t ___21___the family but with n ___22___f his wife. S she thught, “he desn’t lve me any mre; he just cares his business.…. nt me.”
One day, when she began t take a ___23___, he stpped her at the dr, “Let me take it first, kay?” “Why nt let me shwer first,” she asked. I was tired, sweetie; yu take it later, kay?” She was quite ___24___.
On a bring day, she fund nthing t d and ___25___his cmputer. A few wrds blurred(模糊) her eyes. It was his ___26___:
Tday, I was quite ___27___. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said t her I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her nt as well as usual, but hw can I d? I wasn’t as ___28___as befre! We mved t the small ___29___, and there was nly a shwer at the bathrm. It was s ___30___t take a shwer in such a freezing winter. But I fund that ___31___ne persn tk the shwer first, the rm culd get a little warmer, s every time I ___32___t the bathrm first. I was thinking that, when she tk the shwer, the rm wuld get ___33___, at least 1℃, 2℃, r 3℃.
Nw I can’t give her ___34___life, take her t gd restaurant, buy expensive dresses fr her, but ___35___, I can give her the 1℃ lve.
21. A. supprtB. mveC. rganizeD. clean
22. A. trubleB. nticeC. careD. help
23. A. ptinB. restC. walkD. bath
24. A. happyB. disappintedC. surprisedD. calm
25. A. turned nB. played withC. put awayD. tk up
26. A. replyB. planC. explanatinD. diary
27. A. prudB. anxiusC. sadD. lnely
28. A. richB. healthyC. cnfidentD. energetic
29. A. buildingB. twnC. apartmentD. city
30. A. relaxingB. pleasantC. htD. cld
31. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. since
32. A. wavedB. pintedC. rushedD. turned
33. A. brighterB. warmerC. fresherD. cleaner
34. A. simpleB. excitingC. cmmnD. cmfrtable
35. A. at lastB. in generalC. as a resultD. at least
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不从他们的大房子里搬出来，丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。妻子也因为丈夫总是第一个冲进浴室而失望，直到妻子看到了丈夫在电脑上的日记，发现丈夫是为了让房间更温暖，所以总是第一个去洗澡。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. supprt支持，供养；B. mve移动；C. rganize组织；D. clean清理。根据后文“the family”指工作养家，应用supprt。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. truble麻烦；B. ntice通知；C. care关心；D. help帮助。根据后文“he desn’t lve me any mre(他不再爱我了)”可知，丈夫不关心妻子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她准备洗澡时，他在门口叫住了她，“让我先洗，好吗？”A. ptin选择；B. rest休息；C. walk散步；D. bath沐浴。根据后文“Why nt let me shwer first”可知妻子准备洗澡，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望。A. happy快乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I was tired, sweetie; yu take it later, kay?(我累了，亲爱的；你待会再来，好吗？)”可知，丈夫坚持要自己先洗澡，妻子非常失望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个无聊的日子里，她发现没什么可做，就打开了他的电脑。A. turned n打开；B. played with一起玩耍；C. put away放好；D. tk up拿起。根据后文“his cmputer”指打开电脑，应用turn n。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面是他的日记……A. reply回复；B. plan计划；C. explanatin解释；D. diary日记。结合后文丈夫描述了自己为什么要先洗澡，可知是丈夫在电脑上写日记。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我很悲伤。A. prud骄傲的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lnely孤独的。结合后文提到作者认为不再那么富有了，搬到了小公寓，没法给妻子更好的生活，所以很悲伤。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像以前那么富有了！A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. cnfident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“We mved t the small”可知搬到了小公寓说明没那么富有了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搬到了一个小公寓，浴室里只有一个淋浴。A. building建筑；B. twn小镇；C. apartment公寓；D. city城市。根据后文“and there was nly a shwer at the bathrm”可知是在描述他们的公寓。也与第一段中“In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut frm their big huse because f bankruptcy (破产). ”相对应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. pleasant快乐的；C. ht热的；D. cld寒冷的。根据后文“t take a shwer in such a freezing winter”可知，在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. since自从。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. waved挥动；B. pinted指向；C. rushed急忙；D. turned转弯。根据后文“t the bathrm first”可知丈夫每次都第一个冲进浴室。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想，当她洗澡的时候，房间会变暖，至少1℃，2℃，或3℃。A. brighter更明亮的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. fresher更新鲜的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据后文“at least 1℃, 2℃, r 3℃”可知房间温暖升高，更温暖。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. simple简单的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cmmn普通的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文的描述“life, take her t gd restaurant, buy expensive dresses fr her”可知这里指给妻子舒服的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. at last最后；B. in general总之；C. as a result结果；D. at least至少。根据后文“I can give her the 1℃ lve”可知，丈夫虽然没那么富有了，但至少可以给妻子1℃的爱。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated arguments and cld silences usually happen between parents and their children. ____36____ is cmmn fr teenagers t have difficult relatinships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result ____37____ such family tensins. Yu may feel anxius abut yur height, yur weight, yur changing vice r spts. Yu may als have difficulty ____38____ (balance) yur develping mental needs. Yu ften fall int a dilemma between a new desire fr ____39____ (depend) and a cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve and supprt. It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child ____40____ expect yu t act like ____41____ adult, which may lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
____42____ smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. It is cmpletely nrmal t suffer frm the stress ____43____ is caused by parent-child tensins. ____44____ (frtunate), this strmy perid will nt last. Everything _____45_____ (turn) ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd.
【答案】36. It 37. in
38. balancing
39. independence
40. but 41. an
42. Althugh##Thugh
43. that##which
44. Frtunately
45. will turn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为何青少年与父母关系不好，并提出了相关建议。
【36题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：青少年与父母关系不好是很常见的。此处为it be adj. fr sb. t d sth.句型，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：青少年的生理和心理变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可能难以平衡发展中的心理需求。固定搭配have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填balancing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：你经常陷入一种两难境地，一方面是渴望独立，另一方面是继续需要父母的爱和支持。作宾语，表示“独立”应用名词independence，不可数。故填independence。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。结合前后文语境可知，此处是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。adult为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用althugh或thugh，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh或Thugh。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到由亲子关系紧张引起的压力是完全正常的。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stress，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这场暴风雨不会持续太久。修饰后文句子，应用副词frtunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frtunately。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据后文“and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will turn。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文必背段落原文填空（不超过三个单词）
46. The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute ________ and try t understand the situatin frm their ________ Perhaps they have experienced smething similar and dn’t want yu ________ the same pain.（课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. t calm dwn ②. pint f view ③. t g thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。也许他们有过类似的经历，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。第一空表示“冷静下来”可知短语为calm dwn，且上文为短语take time t d sth.；第二空表示“从某人的角度”短语为pint f view；第三空表示“经历”短语为g thrugh，且上文为短语want sb. t d sth.。故填①t calm dwn；②pint f view；③t g thrugh。
47. I’m glad t ________ t experience this different way f life. I met sme great peple and learnt a lt abut schl life in the UK. （课本原文填空）
【答案】have a chance
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，也了解了很多英国的学校生活。根据句意空处缺少have a chance“有一个机会”，be glad t d sth.“高兴做某事”， t是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填have a chance。
48. T fully ________, it is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl resurces, ________ yur classes, learn frm yur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl facilities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. realize yur ptential ②. take advantage f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源，利用你的课程，向你的老师和同学学习，使用我们的学校设施。第一空结合句意表示“发挥你的潜力”可知短语为realize yur ptential，为不定式作目的状语；第二空表示“充分利用”短语为take advantage f，且为不定式作真正主语。故填①realize yur ptential；②take advantage f。
49. ________ are gd study habits, useful skills, and ________. Carefully plan yur study, set clear gals, and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. Of equal imprtance ②. a psitive attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。根据句意，空一缺少“同样重要的”，可以用介词短语f equal imprtance，空②缺少“一个积极的心态”，译为a psitive attitude，与“gd study habits, useful skills”作并列主语，句子为表语前置的倒装句，故填①Of equal imprtance；②a psitive attitude。
50. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and ________. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when ________ and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. address their cncerns ②. t back dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。第一空表示“解决他们的担忧”短语为address their cncerns，为肯定祈使句，用动词原形；第二空表示“退让”短语为back dwn，且为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填①address their cncerns；②t back dwn。
第四节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
根据语境选择方框内词块，以适当形式填空，每个词块只填一次，有一个是多余的，每空不超过三个单词。
51. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, ________ in height r getting left behind.
52. ________, ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
53. The pssibilities are endless, and I ________ yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity, and t ur cuntry.
54. Yu can place the list n yur bedside table, r yu can put it up n yur bedrm wall. This will ________ what yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
55. After yu set a gal, it is imprtant t ________ it and wrk hard twards it.
56. Befre yu write yur pst, hwever, take a lk at ther users’ psts first. It ________ that the matter has already been discussed n ur frum. If yur prblem is a new ne, write a pst abut it.
57. T tell the truth, I ften struggle t get alng with him. Recently we ________ each ther a great deal.
58. I dn’t knw what hme is, but unhappiness and wrries ________ nce there.
59. I tell them that I ________ schlwrk, but neither f them shw any cncern.
60. Althugh there was nt as much hmewrk as I ________, it was still challenging.
61. I ________ describe t yu what senir high schl life is like.
62. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but I culdn’t ________ because smetimes I wasn’t able t express myself clearly in English.
【答案】51. shting up
52. Put simply
53. have cnfidence in
54. remind yu f
55. stick t
56. is likely
57. have argued with
58. melt away
59. am stressed abut
60. was used t
61. can’t wait t
62. make a cntributin
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高上升了，或者被甩在了后面。根据句意“快速上升”可知，动词短语sht up符合题意，句子已经包含谓语动词，空格处使用非谓语动词作状语，yu和sht up为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shting up。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意“简单地说”可知，动词短语put simply符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Put simply。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：可能性是无穷的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家做出改变。根据句意“相信”可知，动词短语have cnfidence in符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用原形。故填have cnfidence in。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：你可以把清单放在床头柜上，也可以把它挂在卧室的墙上。这会提醒你工作的目的，让你保持专注。根据句意“提醒某人”可知，动词短语remind sb. f符合题意，结合空前的助动词will可知，应填动词原形构成一般将来时。故填remind yu f。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：当你设定了一个目标后，重要的是要坚持并为之努力。根据句意“坚持”可知，动词短语stick t符合题意，空处和t构成动词不定式作主语。故填stick t。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，在你写帖子之前，先看看其他用户的帖子。这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。如果你的问题是一个新的，写一篇关于它的文章。根据句意“有可能……”可知，此处为固定句型it is/was likely that…，此处为一般现在时。故填is likely。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：说实话，我经常很难和他相处。最近我们经常吵架。根据句意“吵架”可知，动词短语argue with符合题意，结合时间状语recently可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have argued with。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我不知道家是什么，但不快乐和烦恼一旦到了那里就会消失。
根据句意“（情绪）消失；消散”可知，动词短语melt away符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用原形。故填melt away。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我告诉他们我对作业感到压力很大，但他们两个都不关心。根据句意“压力很大”可知，动词短语be stressed abut符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am stressed abut。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但它仍然具有挑战性。根据句意“习惯于”可知，动词短语be used t符合题意，此处为一般过去时。故填was used t。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我迫不及待想和你描述高中生活是什么样的。根据句意“迫不及待做”可知，动词短语can’t wait t符合题意。故填can’t wait t。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据句意“做贡献”可知，动词短语make a cntributin符合题意，放在情态动词后面，故用原形，故填make a cntributin。
第四部分 写作（满分18分, 作文15分+格式和书写3分）
63. 假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
1.表示理解与同情；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty in making new friends in senir schl. Hwever the situatin is easy t change if yu fllw my advice. Here are sme tips t help yu:
Abve all, why nt ask peple their likes and dislikes? If yu d this, yu’ll find classmates with the same interests. Next, I advise yu shuld jin in discussins and shw interest in ther peple's ideas. That way, it’s easy t get t knw different peple and let them see yu are friendly. Last but nt least, it wuld be a gd idea if yu culd smile as ften as yu can. As we all knw, smile can help break the ice. By ding this, yu will make new friends gradually. I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Hpe t hear f yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有困难做某事：have difficulty in ding sth.→have truble in ding sth。
建议：advice→suggestin
参加：jin in→take part in
有用的：useful→be f use
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：That way, it’s easy t get t knw different peple and let them see yu are friendly.
拓展句：In that way can yu get t knw different peple and let them see yu are friendly easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever the situatin is easy t change if yu fllw my advice. （if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Next, I advise yu shuld jin in discussins and shw interest in ther peple's ideas. （宾语从句用虚拟语气）
lie in
melt away
argue with
can’t wait t
remind sb. f
be likely
be used t
have cnfidence in
sht up
put simply
be stressed abut
make a cntributin
stick t
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bright Side did sme research n many places thrughut the wrld where yu can buy a huse fr 1 dllar r fr free!
Rubaix, France
If yu like France, Rubaix lcated in the nrth f France is just fr yu. The lcal authrities want it t be ppulated and attractive. Yu can buy a small huse in the industrial district fr just $1. The buyer is suppsed t live in this huse fr 3 years.
Buffal. USA
Buffal ffers whever qualifies t buy a huse fr $1. All yu need is t be a lawful citizen f the city and invest amunt f mney int its decratin. Ding this, the authrities are hping t make the city beautiful again withut spending mney.
Liverpl, Great Britain
In Liverpl, mst f huses were abandned (遗弃）by the wrking class during the years f unemplyment. The gvernment is trying t sell the huses fr just $1. If yu want t buy such a huse, it has t be yur first deal n buying prperty（房产）.
Candela, Italy
If yu still have any dubts abut spending $1 n a huse, yu shuld knw: the gvernment will pay yu sme mney, if yu mve t Candela. In rder t be paid, yu need t becme a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an incme f $7500 per year. If mving alne, yu will get $800, and if yu are ging with yur family, the pay can be fur times as much as nly ne persn.
Fr mre infrmatin f ther cities, please Click Here.
1. Why d the authrities f Buffal prvide a huse fr peple with 1$?
A. T imprve the lives f pr peple.
B. T make the city attractive at n cst.
C. T slve the prblems f emplyment.
D. T attract peple t the industrial areas.
2. What is required t buy a huse fr 1 dllar in Liverpl?
A. Yu need t be an unemplyed citizen.
B. Yu shuld live in the huse fr 3 years.
C. It must be yur first huse purchase.
D. Yu have t repair and decrate the huse.
3. Hw much mney can yu get if mving t Candela with a whle family?
A. $3200B. $9600
C. $800D. $7500
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的. Ding this, the authrities are hping t make the city beautiful again withut spending mney.可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的If yu want t buy such a huse, it has t be yur first deal n buying prperty（房产）。可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpl花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If mving alne, yu will get $800, and if yu are ging with yur family, the pay can be fur times as much as nly ne persn.一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元 。故选 A项。
B
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't ging t make it t 45. He wrte me a letter and hped that smething in it wuld help me fr the rest f my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, sme f his wrds have lived in my heart. One part always stands ut. “Right nw, yu are pretending t be a timekiller . But I knw that ne day, yu will d smething great that will set yu amng the very best.” Knwing that my dad believed in me gave me permissin t believe in myself. “Yu will d smething great.” He didn't knw what that wuld be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt prud f myself, I remember his wrds and wish he were here s I culd ask, “Is this what yu were talking abut, Dad? Shuld I keep ging？”
A lng way frm 12 nw, I realize he wuld have been prud when I made any prgress. Lately, thugh, I've cme t believe he'd want me t mve n t what cmes next: t be prud f, and believe in, smebdy else. It's time t start writing my wn letters t my children. Our children lk t us with the same unanswered questin we had. Our kids dn't hld back because they're afraid t fail. They're nly afraid f failing us. They dn't wrry abut being disappinted. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is f being a disappintment.
Give yur children permissin t succeed. They're waiting fr yu t believe in them.
I always knew my parents lved me. But trust me: That belief will be mre cmplete that lve will be mre real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if yu write the wrds n their hearts：“Dn't wrry; yu'll d smething great.” Nt having that blessing frm their parents may be the nly thing hlding them back.
4. We learn frm the text that the authr ________.
A. lst his father when he was yung
B. wrked hard befre he read his father's letter
C. asked his father's permissin t believe in himself
D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him t d
5. What des the authr tell us in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Children need their parents' letters.
B. Children are afraid t be disappinted.
C. His children's fear f failure held them back.
D. His father's letter remved his fear f failing his parents.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the authr?
A. He gt n access t success.
B. He wrte back t his father at 12.
C. He was sure his parents lved him.
D. He nce asked his father abut the letter.
7. The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. describe children's thinking
B. answer sme questins children have
C. stress the imprtance f cmmunicatin
D. advise parents t encurage their children
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章前两段第一句My father was 44 and knew he wasn't ging t make it t 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, sme f his wrds have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句They're nly afraid f failing us. They dn't wrry abut being disappinted. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is f being a disappintment.可知现在的孩子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望。故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句I always knew my parents lved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段 belief in themselves will be greater if yu write the wrds n their hearts：“Dn't wrry; yu'll d smething great.” Nt having that blessing frm their parents may be the nly thing hlding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励。故D项正确。
C
I can remember being in middle schl and high schl and always wanting t be able t wear a hat while walking thrugh the hallways r sitting in class. S far, I have always been fnd f wearing different types f hats whenever I g ut. I think the ban n hats has existed as lng as there have been schls, but I feel the reasning behind the ban is pretty crrect, especially with all f the vilence that we tend t hear abut ging n with tday’s yuth.
One f the main reasns why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl any mre is the fact that the hats culd be hiding a weapn r drugs which wuld definitely nt be a gd thing fr the ther kids r teachers in the building. It seems that this issue has nt been ging n fr very lng in the schl system, but it is definitely starting t pick up the pace as mre and mre kids react with vilence twards their fellw students.
I am all fr the ban f wearing hats in tday’s schls and feel that the safer each and every child is, the better it will be fr everyne in the lng run. I think that we shuld als eventually lk int installing metal detectrs in all f the schls as well because yu really can’t be very safe these days. It hurts t think abut children causing such vilence as we have all seen n TV ver the past few years, but the threat is very real and shuld be taken seriusly.
8. Accrding t the first paragraph, we can knw _________.
A. schl shuld allw students t wear different types f hats
B. students in middle schl and high schl are very happy
C. the ban n hats had appeared befre schl existed
D. students mustn’t wear hats in schl
9. Why are kids nt allwed t wear hats in schl any mre?
A. Because there are prbably dangerus things in them.
B. Because teachers are nt fnd f wearing hats.
C. Because hats are likely t have an effect n kids’ studies.
D. Because kids are always buying extremely expensive hats.
10. What can yu infer accrding t the passage?
A. Kids’ safety in schl is mre imprtant than anything else.
B. Metal detectrs shuld be installed as sn as pssible.
C. It is a pity that kids always d great harm t their teachers.
D. The threat that appears n TV shuld be taken seriusly.
11. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. hw kids are prtected frm danger in schl
B. why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl
C. the ban n hats in middle schl and high schl
D. different pinins n the ban f wearing hats in schl
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学生在学校不被允许戴帽子的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I think the ban n hats has been arund fr as lng as there have been schls, but I feel the reasning behind the ban is pretty crrect, especially with all f the vilence that we lend t hear abut ging n with tday's yuth. (我认为帽子的禁令从学校开始就存在了，但我觉得禁令背后的理由是非常正确的，尤其是考虑到我们听到的关于当今年轻人的暴力行为)”可知，学生在学校不可以戴帽子。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the main reasns why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl anymre is the fact that the hats culd be hiding a weapn r drugs which wuld definitely nt be a gd thing fr the ther kids r teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知因为帽子可以用来藏武器、毒品等危险物品，所以学校禁止学生戴帽子。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I am all fr the ban f wearing hats in tday’s schls and feel that the safer that each and every child is, the better it will be fr everyne in the lng run. I think that we shuld als eventually lk int installing metal detectrs in all f the schls as well because yu really can't be very safe these days. (我完全赞成在今天的学校里禁止戴帽子，我认为从长远来看每个孩子越安全越好。我认为我们还应该考虑在学校安装金属探测器，因为目前你真的是很不安全)”可知作者认为学校应该想尽一切办法来保证学生的安全，故推测孩子在学校的安全是最重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“but I feel the reasning behind the ban is pretty crrect (但是我认为背后的原因是非常正确的)”和第二段的“One f the main reasns why kids are nt allwed t wear hats in schl anymre is the fact that the hats culd be hiding a weapn r drugs which wuld definitely nt be a gd thing fr the ther kids r teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知本文主要陈述学生在学校不能戴帽子的原因。故选B项。
D
It is 7 a.m. and the alarm is ging ff. Yu knw yu have t be ut f bed t catch the schl bus. But the desire t stay in the bed is s strng. Yu believe that yur bdy is fixed in the bed.
During adlescence, the bdy ges thrugh many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. Accrding t researchers, this is because f a hrmne called melatnin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatnin is very imprtant. It can cntrl the bdy’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a persn t becme sleepy by lwering his r her bdy’s cre temperature.
In teens, melatnin is secreted much later in the evening and cntinues t increase thrughut the night. This makes it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early as they did in their yunger years. Likewise, the effect f melatnin cntinues until much later in the mrning, making it hard fr them t wake up early.
An American Natinal Sleep Fundatin study fund that at least ne in fur teens are tired and fall asleep in schl at least nce a week. Sleep is fd fr the brain. During sleep, imprtant bdy functins and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially fr thse wh drive. A slw brain makes it difficult t fcus and can hurt grades at schl. Since sleep-deprived children tend t eat mre carbs, they are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
The American Assciatin f Pediatrics (AAP) recmmends that middle and high schls shuld start later — nt befre 8:30 a.m. This shuld give teens sme mre time t sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new infrmatin in a mre efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during schl days can lead t verall benefits fr teens. Hwever, starting schl later means a later end time t. Will that affect afterschl activities?
12. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The students fall asleep early.B. The shifts f the sleeping patterns.
C. The pineal gland secretes melatnin.D. The adlescents wake up early.
13. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us abut melatnin?
A. Its frmatin.B. Its temperature.C. Its rle.D. Its ptential.
14. What d we knw abut teenagers’ sleep?
A. The length f sleep can influence teenagers’ brain health.
B. The early secretin f melatnin makes teenagers sleep late.
C. The mst f teenagers in America always g t sleep late.
D. The late secretin f melatnin makes teenagers pay mre attentin in class.
15. What will happen if schls accept AAP’s suggestin?
A. Students will eat mre carbs.B. Students will learn better and faster.
C Students will get up earlier than befre.D. Students will have mre afterschl activities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。在青少年中，褪黑素是在晚上很晚的时候分泌的，并在整个晚上持续增加。这使得青少年很难像年轻时那样早入睡。因此美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课，这对青少年的大脑更有好处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During adlescence, the bdy ges thrugh many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化)”以及后文“is because f a hrmne called melatnin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain”可知，据研究人员称，睡眠模式的变化是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。故this指的是“睡眠模式的变化”。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“During adlescence, the bdy ges thrugh many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. Accrding t researchers, this is because f a hrmne called melatnin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatnin is very imprtant. It can cntrl the bdy’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a persn t becme sleepy by lwering his r her bdy’s cre temperature.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。据研究人员称，这是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。褪黑素非常重要。它可以控制身体的自然昼夜节律，通过降低身体核心温度使人昏昏欲睡)”可知，第二段主要告诉了我们褪黑素的作用。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sleep is fd fr the brain. During sleep, imprtant bdy functins and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially fr thse wh drive. A slw brain makes it difficult t fcus and can hurt grades at schl. Since sleep-deprived children tend t eat mre carbs, they are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.(睡眠是大脑的食物。在睡眠期间，重要的身体功能和大脑活动发生。熬夜可能是有害的，甚至是致命的——尤其是对那些开车的人。迟钝的大脑使人难以集中注意力，还会影响学习成绩。因为睡眠不足的孩子往往吃更多的碳水化合物，他们更容易患抑郁症)”可知，睡眠时间长短会影响青少年的大脑健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The American Assciatin f Pediatrics (AAP) recmmends that middle and high schls shuld start later — nt befre 8:30 a.m. This shuld give teens sme mre time t sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new infrmatin in a mre efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during schl days can lead t verall benefits fr teens.(美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课——不要在早上8:30之前。这会让青少年有更多的时间睡懒觉和吃早餐。因此，他们的大脑可以以更有效的方式接收新信息。事实上，美国儿科学会认为，让青少年在上学期间睡懒觉对青少年有整体好处)”可知，如果学校接受AAP的建议，学生将学得更好更快。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment. ____16____
Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than yur middle and junir high schl teachers. ____17____ In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.
On tp f all this, peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl. ____18____
Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent r cunselr t find a slutin. ____19____If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
____20____With time yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?
A. High schl is difficult fr thse wh are nt prepared well at first.
B. Yu can make friends at Senir high schl easily.
C. High schl may seem discuraging at first.
D. They want t help yu get int cllege.
E. They are there t help yu get int this great new time in yur life.
F. Yu will experience many changes.
G. Besides, the pressure culd als cme frm grades, lneliness and s n.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment.(对任何青少年来说，上高中都是一段很棒的经历。无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），高中有很多事情与你以前的学校环境不同)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明高中这些事情对个人的影响：会经历很多变化。故F选项“你会经历很多变化”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than yur middle and junir high schl teachers.(你将面临在一个新的学校，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友，认识新的老师。这些新老师通常比你的初中老师有更高的学术水平)”以及后文“In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.(作为回报，他们希望你努力工作，提高自己的技能)”可知，本句旨在说明高中新老师对学生的作用：帮助你进入大学，后文则是他们的期望。故D选项“他们想帮助你进入大学”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“On tp f all this, peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl.(最重要的是，在高中时，同龄人要求喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加)”可知，本段主要是针对高中可能会遇到的压力的说明，故G选项“此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等”符合语境，故选G。
19题详解】
根据上文“Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent r cunselr t find a slutin.(虽然有很大的压力，但没有什么是你不能处理的。如果你感到压力，做了你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决方案)”可知，上文提到和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决减轻压力的方案，可见本句是在总结这些人的作用：帮助你进入人生的新阶段。故E选项“他们的存在是为了帮助你进入人生的新阶段”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“With time yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?(随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激。即将开始你的高中生活，你准备好了吗？)”可知，后文提到了随着时间的推移会对经历的一切心存感激，说明一开始的高中生活没那么容易。故C选项“高中一开始似乎令人沮丧”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分52分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut frm their big huse because f bankruptcy (破产). The husband wrked day and night t ___21___the family but with n ___22___f his wife. S she thught, “he desn’t lve me any mre; he just cares his business.…. nt me.”
One day, when she began t take a ___23___, he stpped her at the dr, “Let me take it first, kay?” “Why nt let me shwer first,” she asked. I was tired, sweetie; yu take it later, kay?” She was quite ___24___.
On a bring day, she fund nthing t d and ___25___his cmputer. A few wrds blurred(模糊) her eyes. It was his ___26___:
Tday, I was quite ___27___. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said t her I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her nt as well as usual, but hw can I d? I wasn’t as ___28___as befre! We mved t the small ___29___, and there was nly a shwer at the bathrm. It was s ___30___t take a shwer in such a freezing winter. But I fund that ___31___ne persn tk the shwer first, the rm culd get a little warmer, s every time I ___32___t the bathrm first. I was thinking that, when she tk the shwer, the rm wuld get ___33___, at least 1℃, 2℃, r 3℃.
Nw I can’t give her ___34___life, take her t gd restaurant, buy expensive dresses fr her, but ___35___, I can give her the 1℃ lve.
21. A. supprtB. mveC. rganizeD. clean
22. A. trubleB. nticeC. careD. help
23. A. ptinB. restC. walkD. bath
24. A. happyB. disappintedC. surprisedD. calm
25. A. turned nB. played withC. put awayD. tk up
26. A. replyB. planC. explanatinD. diary
27. A. prudB. anxiusC. sadD. lnely
28. A. richB. healthyC. cnfidentD. energetic
29. A. buildingB. twnC. apartmentD. city
30. A. relaxingB. pleasantC. htD. cld
31. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. since
32. A. wavedB. pintedC. rushedD. turned
33. A. brighterB. warmerC. fresherD. cleaner
34. A. simpleB. excitingC. cmmnD. cmfrtable
35. A. at lastB. in generalC. as a resultD. at least
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不从他们的大房子里搬出来，丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。妻子也因为丈夫总是第一个冲进浴室而失望，直到妻子看到了丈夫在电脑上的日记，发现丈夫是为了让房间更温暖，所以总是第一个去洗澡。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. supprt支持，供养；B. mve移动；C. rganize组织；D. clean清理。根据后文“the family”指工作养家，应用supprt。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. truble麻烦；B. ntice通知；C. care关心；D. help帮助。根据后文“he desn’t lve me any mre(他不再爱我了)”可知，丈夫不关心妻子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她准备洗澡时，他在门口叫住了她，“让我先洗，好吗？”A. ptin选择；B. rest休息；C. walk散步；D. bath沐浴。根据后文“Why nt let me shwer first”可知妻子准备洗澡，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望。A. happy快乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I was tired, sweetie; yu take it later, kay?(我累了，亲爱的；你待会再来，好吗？)”可知，丈夫坚持要自己先洗澡，妻子非常失望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个无聊的日子里，她发现没什么可做，就打开了他的电脑。A. turned n打开；B. played with一起玩耍；C. put away放好；D. tk up拿起。根据后文“his cmputer”指打开电脑，应用turn n。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面是他的日记……A. reply回复；B. plan计划；C. explanatin解释；D. diary日记。结合后文丈夫描述了自己为什么要先洗澡，可知是丈夫在电脑上写日记。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我很悲伤。A. prud骄傲的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lnely孤独的。结合后文提到作者认为不再那么富有了，搬到了小公寓，没法给妻子更好的生活，所以很悲伤。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像以前那么富有了！A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. cnfident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“We mved t the small”可知搬到了小公寓说明没那么富有了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搬到了一个小公寓，浴室里只有一个淋浴。A. building建筑；B. twn小镇；C. apartment公寓；D. city城市。根据后文“and there was nly a shwer at the bathrm”可知是在描述他们的公寓。也与第一段中“In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut frm their big huse because f bankruptcy (破产). ”相对应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. pleasant快乐的；C. ht热的；D. cld寒冷的。根据后文“t take a shwer in such a freezing winter”可知，在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. since自从。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. waved挥动；B. pinted指向；C. rushed急忙；D. turned转弯。根据后文“t the bathrm first”可知丈夫每次都第一个冲进浴室。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想，当她洗澡的时候，房间会变暖，至少1℃，2℃，或3℃。A. brighter更明亮的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. fresher更新鲜的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据后文“at least 1℃, 2℃, r 3℃”可知房间温暖升高，更温暖。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. simple简单的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cmmn普通的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文的描述“life, take her t gd restaurant, buy expensive dresses fr her”可知这里指给妻子舒服的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. at last最后；B. in general总之；C. as a result结果；D. at least至少。根据后文“I can give her the 1℃ lve”可知，丈夫虽然没那么富有了，但至少可以给妻子1℃的爱。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated arguments and cld silences usually happen between parents and their children. ____36____ is cmmn fr teenagers t have difficult relatinships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result ____37____ such family tensins. Yu may feel anxius abut yur height, yur weight, yur changing vice r spts. Yu may als have difficulty ____38____ (balance) yur develping mental needs. Yu ften fall int a dilemma between a new desire fr ____39____ (depend) and a cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve and supprt. It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child ____40____ expect yu t act like ____41____ adult, which may lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
____42____ smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. It is cmpletely nrmal t suffer frm the stress ____43____ is caused by parent-child tensins. ____44____ (frtunate), this strmy perid will nt last. Everything _____45_____ (turn) ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd.
【答案】36. It 37. in
38. balancing
39. independence
40. but 41. an
42. Althugh##Thugh
43. that##which
44. Frtunately
45. will turn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为何青少年与父母关系不好，并提出了相关建议。
【36题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：青少年与父母关系不好是很常见的。此处为it be adj. fr sb. t d sth.句型，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：青少年的生理和心理变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可能难以平衡发展中的心理需求。固定搭配have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填balancing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：你经常陷入一种两难境地，一方面是渴望独立，另一方面是继续需要父母的爱和支持。作宾语，表示“独立”应用名词independence，不可数。故填independence。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。结合前后文语境可知，此处是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。adult为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用althugh或thugh，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh或Thugh。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到由亲子关系紧张引起的压力是完全正常的。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stress，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这场暴风雨不会持续太久。修饰后文句子，应用副词frtunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frtunately。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据后文“and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will turn。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文必背段落原文填空（不超过三个单词）
46. The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute ________ and try t understand the situatin frm their ________ Perhaps they have experienced smething similar and dn’t want yu ________ the same pain.（课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. t calm dwn ②. pint f view ③. t g thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。也许他们有过类似的经历，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。第一空表示“冷静下来”可知短语为calm dwn，且上文为短语take time t d sth.；第二空表示“从某人的角度”短语为pint f view；第三空表示“经历”短语为g thrugh，且上文为短语want sb. t d sth.。故填①t calm dwn；②pint f view；③t g thrugh。
47. I’m glad t ________ t experience this different way f life. I met sme great peple and learnt a lt abut schl life in the UK. （课本原文填空）
【答案】have a chance
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，也了解了很多英国的学校生活。根据句意空处缺少have a chance“有一个机会”，be glad t d sth.“高兴做某事”， t是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填have a chance。
48. T fully ________, it is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl resurces, ________ yur classes, learn frm yur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl facilities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. realize yur ptential ②. take advantage f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源，利用你的课程，向你的老师和同学学习，使用我们的学校设施。第一空结合句意表示“发挥你的潜力”可知短语为realize yur ptential，为不定式作目的状语；第二空表示“充分利用”短语为take advantage f，且为不定式作真正主语。故填①realize yur ptential；②take advantage f。
49. ________ are gd study habits, useful skills, and ________. Carefully plan yur study, set clear gals, and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. Of equal imprtance ②. a psitive attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。根据句意，空一缺少“同样重要的”，可以用介词短语f equal imprtance，空②缺少“一个积极的心态”，译为a psitive attitude，与“gd study habits, useful skills”作并列主语，句子为表语前置的倒装句，故填①Of equal imprtance；②a psitive attitude。
50. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and ________. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when ________ and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. address their cncerns ②. t back dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。第一空表示“解决他们的担忧”短语为address their cncerns，为肯定祈使句，用动词原形；第二空表示“退让”短语为back dwn，且为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填①address their cncerns；②t back dwn。
第四节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
根据语境选择方框内词块，以适当形式填空，每个词块只填一次，有一个是多余的，每空不超过三个单词。
51. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, ________ in height r getting left behind.
52. ________, ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
53. The pssibilities are endless, and I ________ yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity, and t ur cuntry.
54. Yu can place the list n yur bedside table, r yu can put it up n yur bedrm wall. This will ________ what yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
55. After yu set a gal, it is imprtant t ________ it and wrk hard twards it.
56. Befre yu write yur pst, hwever, take a lk at ther users’ psts first. It ________ that the matter has already been discussed n ur frum. If yur prblem is a new ne, write a pst abut it.
57. T tell the truth, I ften struggle t get alng with him. Recently we ________ each ther a great deal.
58. I dn’t knw what hme is, but unhappiness and wrries ________ nce there.
59. I tell them that I ________ schlwrk, but neither f them shw any cncern.
60. Althugh there was nt as much hmewrk as I ________, it was still challenging.
61. I ________ describe t yu what senir high schl life is like.
62. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but I culdn’t ________ because smetimes I wasn’t able t express myself clearly in English.
【答案】51. shting up
52. Put simply
53. have cnfidence in
54. remind yu f
55. stick t
56. is likely
57. have argued with
58. melt away
59. am stressed abut
60. was used t
61. can’t wait t
62. make a cntributin
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高上升了，或者被甩在了后面。根据句意“快速上升”可知，动词短语sht up符合题意，句子已经包含谓语动词，空格处使用非谓语动词作状语，yu和sht up为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shting up。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意“简单地说”可知，动词短语put simply符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Put simply。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：可能性是无穷的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家做出改变。根据句意“相信”可知，动词短语have cnfidence in符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用原形。故填have cnfidence in。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：你可以把清单放在床头柜上，也可以把它挂在卧室的墙上。这会提醒你工作的目的，让你保持专注。根据句意“提醒某人”可知，动词短语remind sb. f符合题意，结合空前的助动词will可知，应填动词原形构成一般将来时。故填remind yu f。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：当你设定了一个目标后，重要的是要坚持并为之努力。根据句意“坚持”可知，动词短语stick t符合题意，空处和t构成动词不定式作主语。故填stick t。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，在你写帖子之前，先看看其他用户的帖子。这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。如果你的问题是一个新的，写一篇关于它的文章。根据句意“有可能……”可知，此处为固定句型it is/was likely that…，此处为一般现在时。故填is likely。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：说实话，我经常很难和他相处。最近我们经常吵架。根据句意“吵架”可知，动词短语argue with符合题意，结合时间状语recently可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have argued with。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我不知道家是什么，但不快乐和烦恼一旦到了那里就会消失。
根据句意“（情绪）消失；消散”可知，动词短语melt away符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用原形。故填melt away。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我告诉他们我对作业感到压力很大，但他们两个都不关心。根据句意“压力很大”可知，动词短语be stressed abut符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am stressed abut。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但它仍然具有挑战性。根据句意“习惯于”可知，动词短语be used t符合题意，此处为一般过去时。故填was used t。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我迫不及待想和你描述高中生活是什么样的。根据句意“迫不及待做”可知，动词短语can’t wait t符合题意。故填can’t wait t。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据句意“做贡献”可知，动词短语make a cntributin符合题意，放在情态动词后面，故用原形，故填make a cntributin。
第四部分 写作（满分18分, 作文15分+格式和书写3分）
63. 假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
1.表示理解与同情；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty in making new friends in senir schl. Hwever the situatin is easy t change if yu fllw my advice. Here are sme tips t help yu:
Abve all, why nt ask peple their likes and dislikes? If yu d this, yu’ll find classmates with the same interests. Next, I advise yu shuld jin in discussins and shw interest in ther peple's ideas. That way, it’s easy t get t knw different peple and let them see yu are friendly. Last but nt least, it wuld be a gd idea if yu culd smile as ften as yu can. As we all knw, smile can help break the ice. By ding this, yu will make new friends gradually. I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Hpe t hear f yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有困难做某事：have difficulty in ding sth.→have truble in ding sth。
建议：advice→suggestin
参加：jin in→take part in
有用的：useful→be f use
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：That way, it’s easy t get t knw different peple and let them see yu are friendly.
拓展句：In that way can yu get t knw different peple and let them see yu are friendly easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever the situatin is easy t change if yu fllw my advice. （if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Next, I advise yu shuld jin in discussins and shw interest in ther peple's ideas. （宾语从句用虚拟语气）
lie in
melt away
argue with
can’t wait t
remind sb. f
be likely
be used t
have cnfidence in
sht up
put simply
be stressed abut
make a cntributin
stick t
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