初中英语中考复习 专题19 阅读理解记叙文-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题19 阅读理解记叙文-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共15页。
专题19    阅读理解记叙文  【母题来源1】 【2020 • 北京中考】【母题原题】A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.A. took a chance to be tour guides B. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questions D. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省黔西南州中考】【母题原题】One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“    ▲    ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble.“I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”36. What was the young man going to do?A. To end his life. B. To enjoy the river.C. To practice jumping. D. To watch Tom walking.37 Which of the following can be put in “  ▲  ”?A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not.C. Yes, I am. D. No, I haven’t.38. What was the young man’s real trouble?A. He had a pain in his voice. B. He was poor and taking heroin.C. He had a serious heart trouble. D. His daughter was dying.39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?A. Because Tom pulled him down. B. Because he thought of his daughter.C. Because the police drove him away. D. He was greatly moved by Tom.40. What can we know from the above story?A. Tom finally saved the young man. B. Tom became a hero of the country.C. The young man was caught by the police. D. The young man became a good person.【母题来源3】【2020 •贵州省铜仁市中考】【母题原题】Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.61. Where was Qian Xuesen born?A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai.62. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958.63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934.C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.D. He passed away on December 31, 2009.64. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. family name. B. given name. C. money. D. his hobby.65. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s MissilesC. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou【母题来源4】【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】【母题原题】It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped. When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:Dear Julie,I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year. Thank you. We miss you. Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. writing thank-you notes B. putting the phone awayC taking the train back home D. raising money for charity37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?A Shy and surprised. B. Pleased and relaxed.C. Nervous and excited. D. Moved and encouraged.38. The theme of the December notes might be “________”.A. photos B. family C. holidays D. community39. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life.C. More help from people around her. D. Happy moments to be with her friends.40. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing TripC. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life【母题来源5】【2020 •重庆市A卷中考】 【母题原题】Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8 there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.24. Jiqing Street is a good place to________.A. study English B. try local foodC. tell love stories D. go skating25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodlesC. chicken soup D. duck necks26. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.27. The material is probably from________.A. a travel website B. a history bookC. a science magazine D. a dictionary【母题来源6】【2020 •四川达州中考】【母题原题】I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.39. The writer had white legs because __________.A. She spent so much money on her legsB. She lived in a cold and cloudy countryC. She wanted them to be whiteD. She didn’t like dark skin40. What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 时尚的 B. 和谐的 C. 好玩的 D. 有气质的41. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. People are always happy with what they have.B. The grass on both sides is green.C. People in the west have the best skin.D. People are always unhappy with what they have.【考试方向】人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。【得分要点】1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 山东省济南市槐荫区二模】On a Friday night in New York, a poor young man called Jack stood near the subway station, playing his violin. He wanted to make some money. The music was so great that many people stopped and put some money into the hat.The next day, Jack came again. He put the hat on the ground, and then he took out a large piece of paper and put it under the hat. Then he began playing the violin. Many people came, looking at the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to get it back."People all wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said. "I'm Bill Black. I am so happy that you've come back here!".Then Bill explained the whole story： He happened to hear Jack's wonderful music on his way home the last night. He took out ﹩10 and put it in the hat on the ground. However, his ring was also thrown in. But he didn't know about it until he got home. He thought he wouldn't be able to have his expensive ring back. But to his great happiness, he got it again.Jack was a student at an art school in France. He planned to fly back to France that morning. However, when he saw the ring in his hat, he decided to stay and tried to find the owner. He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily, but if I lose honesty, I will never be happy."46. Jack played the violin near　   　on the Friday night.A. a restaurant B. the subway stationC. a post office D. the police station47. Many people liked Jack's music and put some money into his　   　.A. hat B. bag C. box D. cup48. Bill found that his　   　was gone after he got home that night.A. picture B. watch C. stamp D. ring49. This story happened in　   　.A. London B. France C. New York D. New Zealand50. From the story, we know Jack was　   　.A. brave B. honest C. stupid D. funny【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people."65. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _________.A. some school children could not readB. many children's books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted66. Doctor Seuss_________ to make his book interesting and easy to read.A. sold his books in large outdoor theme parksB. used words with the same ending sound and drew picturesC. sold his books with some free toys to the childrenD. used as many simple words and sentences as possible67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.B Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with more than 230 words.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for children and parents.68. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss_________.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American children's way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】One Sunday morning in June my mother walked into my room. "Surprise!" she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress with black and white stripes. "I made it just for you. What do you think?"I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?"It's perfect for church," my mother continued delightedly. "I wish someone had made a dress like this for me."Too bad you can't wear it, I thought. But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world's most ungrateful daughter would refuse. Unwillingly I put it on. All through church I prayed, "Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me." Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest boys at Neptune High School. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became tongue﹣tied. At the end of the service I hurried to the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. Before I could escape, Dennis was right beside me. I started talking a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my awful dress. "I'm going to college in September," I said. "That's great," Dennis replied, "I got accepted to police academy.""Wow!" I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had asked me out on a date!We fell in love through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out. "You bet I do," he said. "You were always quiet in school, almost coldhearted. I didn't think you'd be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better." Maybe that zebra﹣striped yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.29. What did the writer think of the dress?A. It had special colors. B. It looked really awful.C. Its style was boring. D. It was right for church. .30. How did the writer probably feel when she was at church?A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Happy.31. The writer kept up the conversation with Dennis in order to ________.A. catch his parents' attention B. ask him out on a dateC. stop him noticing her dress D. get to know him better.32. What is the best title for the passage?A. A perfect dress. B. An excellent mother.C. A creative date. D. An unforgettable service.【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市江干区一模】Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. " It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special," she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane（飓风）Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild. Teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped（困住）in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. "My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me," Natalie says," but I can always choose how I deal with it. " Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. "I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway," Natalie says, "Because of everyone's efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will even be stronger than before. "5. The phrase "in ruins" Paragraph 2 means the neighborhood was ______________.A. clean and tidy B. in a messC. just the same as usual D. even better than before6. How did Natalie help the people in need?A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing website.7. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. little people can make a big difference. B. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. East or west, home is best. D. Technology is power【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 北京市101中学中考三模】The students often gather together in small,closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be difficult for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language. This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he had imagined. Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them．Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt （适应） to this new environment．He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is universal language, it is understood everywhere. One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in group smiled back at him. For Sam, this was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French. 24. Sam and his family _____last month．A. moved to France B. started a new schoolC. accepted a new group D. taught people their language25. What helped Sam to change his situation?A. Sitting alone in the dining hall. B. Doing a research on the Internet.C. Walking by a group of students often. D. Learning French in a language school.26. What's the passage mainly about?A. The importance of friendship． B. Difficulties in a new country．C. The ways to make friends． D. The power of a smile．【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 山东省德州市德城区二模】 The sound that woke Tom at 8:15 in the morning was so loud. He thought it came from the inside of his house. As he got up to examine, he heard another sound coming from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he found that a tree was broken in smoke about 500 metres away. A car hit the tree and its engine (发动机) was on fire.Tom took a bucket (桶) of water. Then he and his brother ran to the car.     The car was broken nearly in two. However, Peter, the driver was still alive. Tom tried putting out the fire but failed.Tom opened the car’s back door and climbed in. Peter was trying to get free, but couldn’t. Tom says, “I noticed how bad his legs were. ” He used a knife to cut Peter’s seat belt.Peter was free at that moment Tom pulled him out of the car, then pulled him to safety before the whole car was on fire, according to the police.Although Peter was badly hurt, a report described him as “looking great, smiling, and joking”. Tom often thinks about that day. Showing the kind of empathy (共鸣) that made him offer help. He told reporters, “When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly. ”1. What happened at 8:15 in the morning?A. Something strange came into the house. B. A car hit a tree and broke badly.C. Tom got into a serious traffic accident. D. The driver died in a traffic accident.2. How many people ran to the broken car according to Paragraph 3?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order to save the driver?a. Tom cut Peter's seat belt.              b. Tom tried putting out the fire.c. Tom opened the car's back door.         d. Tom pulled Peter out of the car.A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. a-d-b-c4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______________A. Peter felt sad because he was badly hurt. B. Peter might die because of the bad accident.C. Tom visited Peter in hospital many times. D. Peter looked great although he was hurt.5. The best title for the passage may be  “_____________ ”.A. A car burning around a tree B. A driver staying in a burning carC. A young driver in danger D. A man saving a young driver