初中英语中考复习 专题18 阅读理解应用文-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题18 阅读理解应用文-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共16页。

【母题来源1】 【2020 • 北京中考】
【母题原题】
21. Wh created Teens Helping Senirs?
A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jrdan.D. Matt.
22. Hw many lcal senirs are there in the weekly technlgy classes?
A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.
23. T help the elderly in the nursing hme, Kathy and her schlmates_________.
A. taught them hw t use cmputers
B. recrded jkes and pem fr them
C. wrte them letters t cheer them up
D. delivered fd r ther supplies fr them
【母题来源2】【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】
【母题原题】
An Experiment Reprt n Grwing Ptat Plants
Things prepared：
a ptat that has spruts
a flwer pt with sil
a camera t recrd prgress
Observatin：
Day One
The clr f the sil lks darker because I have just watered it. In the center f the pt, I can see a tiny sprut that has grwn frm the ptat under the sil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellw. I wnder hw fast it will grw.
Day six
Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it has grwn taller. It’s exciting t see new life like this. I hpe Buddy can grw faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three mre new spruts have grwn arund Buddy! Green leaves have grwn n the new spruts, but they have nt fully grwn yet. I guess I need t be a bit mre patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy cntinues t grw taller. The leaves n the new spruts have grwn a bit. I’m als excited t see mre new spruts that have grwn frm under the sil.
Day Fifteen
Finally, the leaves n the ther spruts are 3 cm tall. They’re s green. I hpe they will sn grw int new ptates.
What I have learned
It’s really interesting t grw ptates. During these fifteen days, I have learned that grwing ptat plants needs plenty f water. If sil is dry, the ptat will fail t grw. I have als learned that the temperature needs t be right. If it is t cld, it wn’t grw.
I feel that grwing plants is just like trying t succeed with anything in life it takes nt nly time, but als lts f effrts and patience.
41. The reading material is an experiment reprt abut ________.
A. chemistryB. physicsC. bilgy
42. Hw many things did the writer prepare befre her experiment?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
43. Hw did the writer feel when she saw the prgress f the ptat plants?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Surprised.
44. What can we knw frm the writer’s experiment reprt?
A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.
B. Plenty f water is necessary fr grwing ptat plants.
C. The writer gt new ptates n the fifteenth day f the experiment.
45. What has the writer learned frm the experiment?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Rme wasn’t built in ne day.
C. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
【母题来源3】【2020•贵州省铜仁市中考】
【母题原题】
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
56. What kind f mvie is Mr. Bean?
A. Cmedy.B. Science Fictin.C. Cartn.D. Actin mvie.
57. ________ is mst likely t be ppular with children between 3 and 4 years ld.
A. Harry Ptter IIIB. Mr. BeanC. Rush HurD. The Mnkey King
58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 n Friday, I culd chse t enjy________.
A. The Mnkey King r Mr BeanB. Rush Hur r Harry Ptter III
C. Harry Ptter III r The Mnkey kingD. Rush Hur r Mr bean
59. ________ is the main character f Rush Hur.
A. Rwan AtkinsnB. Harry PtterC. Jackie ChanD. The Mnkey King
60. Yu can see Harry Ptter III at________.
A. 1:00 pmB. 2:00 amC. 4:00 amD. 9:00 pm
【母题来源4】【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区中考】
【母题原题】
The diagrams belw shw the activities the students did befre the pandemic(疫情之前) and the activities they d nw.

Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. What activity did the students spend the least time n befre the pandemic?
A. Being nline.B. Ding sprts.C. Ding husewrk.
67. What activity d the students spend the mst time n nw?
A. Being with parents.B. Being nline.C. Ding sprts.
68. Which activity did the students like better, ding sprts r reading?
A. Reading.B. Ding sprts.C. Neither.
69. Accrding t the tw diagrams, they shw ________.
A. nt many students like ding husewrk
B. mst students like ding husewrk
C. n students like ding husewrk
70. Has the time being with parents increased?
A. Yes, it has.B. N, it hasn’t.C. I have n idea.
【母题来源5】【2020•湖南省常德市中考】
【母题原题】
5. What questin did the teacher mst likely ask in class?
A. What d yu like t talk abut with yur friends?
B. What’s yur plan fr the cming vacatin?
C. What d yu want t d in the future?
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” mean?
A. Pets.B. Stries.C. Bks.
7. Hw will Anna keep strng?
A. She will play tennis every day.
B. She will stay as far away frm a hspital as pssible.
C. She will jin the natinal team and becme anther Lina.
8. What d we knw frm the reading?
A. Lily is gd at making clthes.
B. One f Bill’s parents is an animal dctr.
C. Ryan enjys meeting peple n the Internet.
【母题来源6】【2020•江苏省苏州市中考】
【母题原题】
21. What is
A. The name f the wner.B. The address f the website.
C. A cllectin f fd.D. The name f the markets.
22. When can peple g t the markets?
A. At 3 pm n Mnday.B. At 11 am n Tuesday.
C. At 9 pm n Sunday.D. At 10 pm n Thursday.
23. The main purpse f the advertisement is t ________.
A. encurage peple t g and eat at the markets
B. tell peple the features f delicius Asian fd
C. ask peple t chse the fd pictures they like
D. intrduce sme supprting cmpanies t peple
【考试方向】
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
【得分要点】
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】
21. University f Trnt is in_________.
A. CambridgeB. ViennaC. OntariD. Lndn
22. If yu want t visit the ldest university in fur, yu shuld chse________.
A. Harvard UniversityB. Imperial Cllege Lndn
C. University f TrntD. University f Vienna
23. Hw many Nbel winners has Harvard prduced?
A. 32.B. 48.C. 49.D. 140.
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】
In the museum yu can enter different exhibitin halls, like Material Wrld, Wrld Matters and Sciety & Mney. In each f these halls yu can see the wrld recrds f different kinds. Fr example, yu can enjy the smallest picture in the Arts & Entertainment Hall. Smetimes yu may get a chance t d smething s that yu can knw better hw a recrd was set.
62. On a Sunday in Octber, yu may stay in the museum until _________.
A. 7:00 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 9:00 p.m.D. 10:00 p.m.
63. A 10-year-ld girl and her mther will visit tw attractins. Hw much will they pay?
A. $14.B. $17.C. $22.D. $18.
64. If yu want t see the smallest picture in the wrld, which exhibitin hall will yu visit?
A. Sciety & Mney.B. Arts & Entertainment.
C. Wrld Matters.D. Material Wrld.
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】
34. Yu can see the Indian mvie n_________.
A. Saturday afternnB. Saturday nightC. Sunday afternnD. Sunday night
35. If yu will ski in Harbin Snw Wrld Ski Park fr tw hurs n Sunday, it csts yu ________.
A. 120 yuanB. 130 yuanC. 140 yuanD. 200 yuan
36. If yu g t _________, yu can eat many kinds f fd in the wrld.
A. Harbin Snw Wrld Ski ParkB. the Museum Theatre
C. the BallgameD. Internatinal Picnic
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 广东省珠海市香洲区二模】
21. Which mvie is the first ne that peple can enjy after 8:00 pm?
A. Ye Wen (The Final).B. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.
C. Life Is Beautiful.D. Star Wars (The Rise f Skywalker).
22. Jack’s uncle is frm America, and he knws little Chinese. He wants t knw peple’s life in real wars. Which mvie will he see?
A. Ye Wen (The Final) .B. Life Is Beautiful.
C. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.D. Star Wars (The Rise f Skywalker)
23. Mr. Lu and his tw children are ging t the cinema, they shuld pay________.
A. 100 yuanB. 20 yuanC. 80 yuanD. 60 yuan
24. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The address f the cinema is N. 2 Xinzhu Rad, Xiangshan Lake.
B. Ye Wen fught against the British military in The Final.
C. The mst available mvie is Sheep Withut a Shepherd accrding t the timetable.
D. The Rise f Skywalker is the first mvie in the Star Wars series.
25. We can find this passage in________.
A. a stry bkB. a textbkC. a newspaperD. a website
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】
21. What kind f mvie is The Crds?
A. Science fictin.B. Actin mvie.
C. Space pera.D. 3D cartn.
22. Wh is the directr f Iris: A Space Opera by Justice?
A. Peter Hedges.B. Jung Byung﹣gil.
C. AndréChemetff.D. Chris Sanders.
23. Which mvie will be n shw in early June?
A. The Odd Life f Timthy Green.B. The Villainess.
C. Iris: A Space Opera by Justice.D. The Crds.
24. What can we infer frm the pster?
A. The cming f Timthy makes n difference t Jim and Cindy.
B. Sk﹣hee was a crazy killer when she was a small child.
C. The stry f Iris: A Space Opera by Justice happens in space.
D. Eep is afraid t g ut int the strange wrld utside the cave.
【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市江干区一模】
The Natinal Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free visiting place in the cuntryside that teaches children abut the imprtance f hneybees - with the chance t try lts f lcal hneys. The Welsh hneybees are in danger because f the envirnmental change and the lss f their living land. The center helps t raise visitrs' attentin t envirnmental prblems and shw the 4,000-year histry f beekeeping and hney-making, frm the ancient Egyptians t the Rmans. If yu want t be a beekeeper, yu may als take a paid curse here.
Please check ut the infrmatin belw and make yur trip a pleasant ne!
1. In Natinal Beekeeping Centre Wales, yu can ____________.
A. learn the histry f ancient Egypt and RmeB. take a beekeeping curse fr free
C. becme a beekeeper withut trainingD. have a chance t try lcal hneys
2. If yu are hungry, yu can buy ____________at the Furnace Tearm.
A. bread rllsB. fruit saladsC. baked ptatesD. lcal casserles
3. Hw much wuld yu have t pay fr the weekend curse and tw bee tys?
A. £64B. £76C. £84D. £96
4. The Smiths want t visit the Natinal Beekeeping Centre Wales this Saturday. It's better t g there _____________.
A. at 10 a. m. with a phne aheadB. at 10 a. m. withut a phne ahead
C. at 12 a. m. with a phne aheadD. at 12 a. m. withut a phne aheadHelping Senirs(老年人)
Matt
Psted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM
I created Teens Helping Senirs with my friends. The grup has abut 200 vlunteers. The vlunteers deliver fd r ther supplies fr the elderly in twn. I spend six t eight hurs a week buying fd and making deliveries. By nw we have cmpleted 350 deliveries.
Linda
Psted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM
I rganized Mittler Senir Technlgy, a prgram t help the elderly learn hw t use cmputers and smartphnes. Nw there are 50 lcal senirs in the weekly technlgy classes. I want t make sure that the senirs culd stay cnnected t the wrld.
Jrdan
Psted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM
I came up with a way t help lnely senirs with my friends. We call it the Jy 4 All Prject. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recrded jkes and pems. The htline has received mre than 1, 800 phne calls.
Kathy
Psted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM
I heard that the senirs in the nursing hme culdn’t see their families and friends very ften, s my friends and I decided t cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them t knw that nbdy is being frgtten. By nw mre than 100 students in my schl have jined us.
Harry Ptter III 14:00 21:00
Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years. He begins a new life.
Hw is everything ging?
Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is a great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It’s very funny. Dn’t miss it.
Rush Hur 11:00 16:00
Actin Mvie
D yu like Jackie Chan? Rush Hur is anther mvie f his. It’s s exciting. Cme and have fun.
The Mnkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartn
It is picked frm Jurney t the West. This mvie describes a brave her wh is fearless t fight against all Gds…… Children, cme and see it!
Belw is hw fur students answered their teacher’s questin in class.
Lily
I like shpping and talking t peple. I think I can learn hw t d business. Maybe selling clthes is a gd business fr me.
Ryan
My hbbies are playing cmputer games and making friends nline. We ften share ur funny stries by e-mail. I guess I will learn mre abut cmputers and make super-smart cmputer prgrams.
Bill
My parents have kept lts f pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things tgether, gd and bad, happy and sad. Thse stries have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with peple by drawing and writing bks.
Anna
Thugh my mm and tw sisters are all dctrs, I’m sure I will stay as far away frm a hspital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid f seeing sick peple lking weak and sad. I’ll keep strng by playing my favrite sprt, tennis, every day. One day I’ll jin the natinal team and be anther Lina.
Night Ndle Markets
|
Dreaming f sme fantastic family entertainment? The Night Ndle Markets culd be just what yu and yur family are lking fr.
Tasty fd. Delicius smell at the Night Ndle Markets. Enjy the Asian-style street fd.
Great lcatins. Tp utdr dining at all the main squares f yur city.
Take a lk at the menus n ffer. Click n the icns belw.
When? Mnday t Saturday,5 pm t 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE t find a Night Ndle Market in yur city.
D yu want t study at a freign university? The fllwings may give yu sme ideas.
Harvard University
It is an American private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Its histry, high standard f educatin, research influence, and wealth have made it ne f the mst respected universities in the wrld. It has prduced 49 Nbel winners, 32 heads f state and 48 Pulitzer Prize winners.
Set up: in 1636
Official Website:
http www. harvard. edu/
University f Vienna
It is in Vienna, Austria. It's ne f the ldest universities in the wrld, and ne f the mst respected amng the German-speaking peples. Over its six-and-a-half-century histry, it has grwn large enugh t serve 94,000 students, abut a third f whm are internatinal students frm ver 140 different natins.
Set up: in 1365
Official Website: https: //www. univie. ac. at/en/
University f Trnt
It is a wrld leader in higher educatin and research, in Trnt, Ontari, Canada. Students can chse frm mre than 980 prgrams fr university degrees and abve spread ver three different schlyards.
Set up: in 1827
Official Website:
httpswww utrnt. ca/
Imperial Cllege Lndn
It is a public research university in the United Kingdm, specializing engineering, medicine and business. It used t be part f the federal University f Lndn. It is made up f many schlyards in and arund Lndn.
Set up: in 1907
Official Website:
httpwww. imperial. ac. uk/
The Guinness Wrld Recrds Museum
Address
329 Alam Plaza, San Antni, TX 78205
Business
Hurs
Frm September t May
10 a.m. t 7 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Friday and Saturday
Frm June t August
10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t midnight Friday and Saturday
Price
Adult single
＄14 fr 2 attractins
＄18 fr any 4 attractins
＄22 fr all attractins
Child(4～12)Single
＄8 fr 2 attractins
＄11 fr any 4 attractins
＄14 fr all attractins
Mvies at the Museum Theatre
Tw Indian mvies will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre. See The Grand Canyn at 2:00. The Builders will be at 3:50. If yu want t knw mre, telephne 010-367890.
Take Me ut t the Ballgame
It’s Octber, and Saturday night(7:00—9:00)is yur final chance t see the Blue Birds this year. Get yur tickets at the gate. It may be a little cld. Please wear sweaters and jackets.
Harbin Snw Wrld Ski Park
Price: 60 yuan/hur n weekdays and 70 yuan/ hur n weekends.
Tel: 0451-979796
Internatinal Picnic
D yu get tired f having the same fd every day? Wuld yu like t enjy fd frm all ver the wrld? It’s delicius and nt expensive. Cme t Big Restaurant n Saturday 11:30 am t 5:00 pm.
Zhuhai Star Internatinal Cinema Add: N. 7 Xinzhu Rad, Xiangshan Lake
Tel: 0756-2307 106
Ye Wen (The Final)
Cuntry (Language): China (Cantnese)
Intrductin: Ye Wen arrived at China Twn by mistake. During the fight against the American military, he shwed the traditinal Chinese Kungfu t the wrld. Can he win at last?
Timetable:
10:45 12:00 13:20 14:30 15:50 16:30
17:30 18:25 19:30 20:20 21:35 22:15
Sheep Withut a Shepherd
Cuntry (Language): China and India (English)
Intrductin: A father tried his best t prtect his family even by means f lying t the plice. Can they live a happy life again?
Timetable:
10:30 11:30 12:30 13:30
14:30 15:30 17:30 18:35
19:30 20:05 20:35 21:30
22:05 22:35
Life Is Beautiful
Cuntry (Language): Italy (Italian & English)
Intrductin: It’s a true stry during Wrld War II. A Jewish yung man married a beautiful teacher and they had a sn. But they were all put int prisn because f the war. In rder t
prtect their sn frm harm, they tried their best t live a happy life by playing games and telling stries. Can they survive in the end?
Timetable: 16:05
Star Wars (The Rise f Skywalker)
Cuntry (Language): USA (English)
Intrductin: An adventure in space is abut t begin. Can yu imagine what will happen? It’s the last and the mst exciting mvie in the Star Wars series. Wh will win the war in the end? The answer lies here fr yu t discver.
Timetable: 10:20 14:10 18:10
Ticket: adult:￥60 child:￥20
Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
The Odd Life f Timthy Green
Type: Science fictin Directed by: Peter Hedges Release date: June 2
Jim and Cindy dream f having a lvely baby, and then, n a thundering night, cmes Timthy, a cute by calling himself their sn. What new life will this fantasy by bring t the cuple?
The Villainess
Type: Actin mvie
Directed by: Jung Byung﹣gil
Release date: June 15
Since she was a little girl, Sk﹣hee has been raised t be a fighter. She marries her bss and mentr but, when he is murdered n their hneymn, she turns int a crazy killer.
Iris: A Space Opera by Justice
Type: Space pera
Directed by: AndréChemetff
Release date: June 22
A 60 minute film f Justice's 2017﹣2018 live shw, recrded in an empty and unknwn space withut an audience, fcusing exclusively n the impressive prductin and music.
The Crds
Type: 3D cartn
Directed by: Kirk De Micc & Chris Sanders
Release date: June 28
Eep, the eldest daughter f the Gllum family, is a curius girl. She is nt satisfied t stay in the small cave fr a lifetime, but wants t see the strange wrld utside the cave.
Chices fr lunch
Dn't miss the chance t taste delicius fd in ur restaurants!
•Furnace Tearm: hamburgers (£9), fruit salads (£7) and cffee (£2).
•Pavilin Restaurant: baked ptates (£5), daily specials (£10), bread rlls (£6), cffee (£2) and cakes (£3).
The wnderful gift shp
There are all kinds f bee-themed gifts in ur gift shp!
•Bee ty (£2)
•Wden hney candy (£2)
•Different kinds f hneys all made by Welsh prducers (£5)
•The bestselling Bdnant hney (£8)
Value fr mney
Visits and activities fr kids are free, thugh dnatins are welcme!
Taster (试吃) days: £60 per persn
The weekend beekeeping curse: £80 per persn
Opening hurs
Mnday t Friday: 10 a. m. - 4 p. m.
Saturday and Sunday: 11 a. m. - 3 p. m.
It is vlunteer -run, s phne ahead t check!