初中英语中考复习 专题12 完形填空（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题12 完形填空（解析版），共22页。
（一）
（2019江苏淮安盱眙一中月考）
Mst peple have a favurite clur, but hw peple feel abut clurs 1 their culture. This can be very imprtant t peple in 2 that sell prducts all ver the wrld. They might chse a clur 3 they think it is exciting r attractive, but in anther cuntry that same clur culd be used t give a sad 4 .
Lk at these examples:
If yu ask smene in Britain 5 the right clur is fr a bride（新娘）t wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern cuntries, brides ften wear red because the clur red is a sign f gd luck, happiness and prsperity（繁荣）. Red is an 7 clur fr a British bride t wear.
In Britain, red is used 8 a sign f danger. Rad signs and warning labels are ften in red. In eastern cultures, the clur red des nt mean yu 9 be careful.
In Egypt, yellw is the clur linked t death. In Britain and ther western cultures death and funerals（葬礼）are 10 linked t the clur black, but in many eastern cuntries white is the clur mst peple 11 death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals t 12 peple that it is safe t g. Green is ften seen as a psitive r lucky clur but 13 green at weddings in unlucky. In sme cultures green is linked t cheating r jealusy.
Many peple like the clur range because it is bright 14 exciting. Sme advertisers will nt use range in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the prducts are cheap and perhaps nt f gd quality.
In Britain the mst ppular clur is blue. What d yu think is the mst ppular clur in China?
n B.gets n C.puts n D.depends n
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。carry n意为“进行”；get n意为“上车”；put n意为“穿上”；depend n意为“取决于；依赖”。句意：但是人们对于颜色的看法取决于他们的文化。故答案为D。
B.business C.arts D.sprts
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。science意为“科学”；business意为“生意；商业”；art意为“艺术”；sprts意为“体育”。由其后的定语从句中“sell prducts”可知填business。故答案为B。
B.while C.because D.when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。until意为“直到……为止”；while意为“然而；当……时”；because意为“因为”；when意为“当……时”。句意：他们或许选择一个颜色是因为他们认为该颜色时令人激动的或有吸引力的，此处前后句是因果关系，故答案为C。
B.challenge C.decisin D.infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。message意为“信息”；challenge意为“挑战”；decisin意为“决定”；infrmatin意为“信息”。本句是but连接的表示转折关系的并列句，表示的是令人激动的或有吸引力颜色，在另一个国家也许用来传递悲伤的“信息”，故答案为A。
B.why C.hw D.what
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查疑问词。whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”；hw意为“怎样”；what意为“什么”。此处表达的是“新娘穿什么颜色的衣服合适”，故答案为D。
B.ther C.the ther D.thers
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。此处表达的是“在中国和其他一些东方国家”，是泛指，用ther修饰eastern cuntries。故答案为B。
B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。unusual意为“不寻常的”；unable意为“不能的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；unreal意为“不是真实的”。本段首句介绍了英国的新娘穿白色衣服，故穿红色衣服对于英国新娘而言是“不寻常的”，故答案为A。
B.by C.with D.as
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：在英国，红色被当作危险的标志使用。短语be used as...意为“被当作……使用”。故答案为D。
t B.used t C.have t D.happen t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。prefer t意为“宁愿”；used t意为“过去常常”；have t意为“不得不”；happen t意为“碰巧”。句意：在东方文化，红颜色不意味着你不得不去当心。故答案为C。
B.never C.always D.usually
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。seldm意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”。句意：在英国和其他西方文化中死亡和葬礼“通常”和黑色联系在一起。故答案为D。
with B.cnnect with C.agree with D.catch up with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。d with意为“处理”；cnnect with意为“和……联系”；agree with意为“同意”；catch up with意为“追上；赶上”。句意：但是在很多东方国家中，许多人把白色和死亡及葬礼联系在一起。故答案为B。
A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；talk意为“谈论”；say意为“说”；speak意为“讲”。句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号，告诉人们安全通行。故答案为A。
A.dressing B.putting n C.wearing D.accepting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dress意为“打扮”；put n意为“穿上”；wear意为“穿”；accept意为“接受”。此处表达的是“在婚礼上穿绿色的衣服是不吉利的”，wear后接“颜色或者衣服名词”作宾语，故答案为C。
A.and B.but C.r D.s
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是”；r意为“或者；否则”；s意为“因此；所以”。bright和exciting是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为A。
A.advises B.reminds C.explains D.suggests
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。advise意为“建议”；remind意为“提醒”；explain意为“解释”；suggest意为“建议”。此处表达的是“它（橙色）暗示该产品便宜，并且质量不好”，suggest有“暗示，建议”。故答案为D。
（二）
（2019河北邯郸三模）
When I was in the seventh grade, I had prblems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I culdn’t always 1 the rules. I played many tricks n my schlmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair n the schl bus t get her attentin. As a result, I was ften sent t the ffice f the principal fr five times. 2 I hated ging there, I did nt hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he hit me 3 putting sme ants int a class-mate’s pencil bx, it didn’t hurt at all. But it did 4 my feeling. It seemed t prve I was hpelessly bad, because I like him and want t get praise frm him.
When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the 5 time, I had n idea what I had dne. I felt disappinted as I walked dwn there. I went int his ffice, sat dwn, and lked at the flr. Then he said the 6 thing I expected t hear: “Kevin, I’ve heard yu’ve been behaving really well lately. I want yu t knw hw prud I am f yu, and I just called yu dwn t my ffice t give yu a candy.”
“Really?” I was 7 .
“Yes. Nw yu can take that candy and 8 t class.”
I carried the candy with me as if it was a gld cin. When I gt int my classrm, I shwed it ff t my classmates abut my turnarund（转变）, excitedly. I wasn’t s bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realized that I was just a kid wh had 9 with behavir. He bught sme candies and tk the time t ntice me when I gt smething right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me sme 10 by giving me sme lve. I will just remember him fr the rest f my life.
B.break C.create D.leave
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fllw意为“遵守”；break意为“打破”；create意为“创造”；leave意为“离开”。此处的fllw the rules意为“遵守规则”，是固定搭配。故答案为A。
B.S C.Althugh D.Because
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。if意为“如果；是否”；s意为“因此；所以”；althugh意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。句意：“虽然”我讨厌去那里，但是我不讨厌校长拉特克里夫先生。故答案为C。
B.int C.n D.f
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。fr意为“由于；因为”；int意为“进入”；n意为“在……上面”；f意为“……的”。此处用fr，故答案为A。
B.give C.put D.hurt
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；give意为“给”；put意为“放置”；hurt意为“伤害”。句意：但是这事“伤害”了我的感情。故答案为D。
B.third C.fifth D.sixth
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查序数词。接续上文的“fr five times”可知此处的句意为“当我第六次被叫到Mr. Ratcliff办公室时”。故答案为D。
B.first C.early D.last
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。late意为“迟的”；first意为“第一”；early意为“早的”；last意为“最后的”。此处指“我最意想不到能听到的话”。故答案为D。
B.surprised C.wise D.angry
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sad意为“悲伤的；难过的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；wise意为“聪明的”；angry意为“生气的”。此处表示作者没有预料到的事，感到很“惊讶”。故答案为B。
back B.put ff C.thrw away D.think ver
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。g back意为“回到”；put ff意为“推迟”；thrw away意为“扔掉”；think ver意为“思考”。句意：现在你拿着糖果回到班里吧。故答案为A。
B.prblems C.methds D.ways
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。secret意为“秘密”；prblem意为“问题”；methd意为“方法”；way意为“方式”。句意：他使我意识到我仅是一个行为举止上有问题的孩子。故答案为B。
A.hpe B.sadness C.srrw D.hate
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hpe意为“希望”；sadness意为“悲伤”；srrw意为“难过”；hate意为“讨厌”。句意：拉特克里夫先生通过给我一些爱给了我一些“希望”。故答案为A。
（三）
（2019江苏苏州景范中学周末练习）
William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. He wrte thirty-seven plays 1 . They are still ppular tday.
He was brn in 1564 in England. At schl he liked watching 2 . He 3 t be an actr when he finished schl at the age f furteen. In 1582, he 4 a farmer’s daughter. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. N ne knws why he left r what he did 5 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he mved t Lndn and 6 a theatre cmpany which pened the Glbe Theatre in 1599. He became an actr, and he als wrte plays. He usually 7 in his wn plays. He made 8 n mney frm his writing. But he made a lt f mney frm acting.
Shakespeare retired（退休）at the age f frty-nine and died at the age f fifty-tw . Yu still see his plays in English and in many ther 9 . He is ne f the mst famus 10 in the wrld.
all B.at all C.fr all D.f all
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：他总共写了三十七本剧本。短语in all意为“总共”。故答案为A。
B.plays C.films D.views
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。TV意为“电视”；play意为“话剧”；film意为“电影”；view意为“风景”。那个时代是没有电影和电视的，在学校也不是看风景，故此处表达的是“看戏剧”，故答案为B。
B.attended C.decided D.refused
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。think意为“认为”；attend意为“参加”；decide意为“决定”；refuse意为“拒绝”。句意：他十四岁毕业时决定成为一名演员。decide t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故答案为C。
t B.married with C.gt married D.married
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词。句意：1852年，他娶了一个农夫的女儿。marry sb.意为“和某人结婚”。故答案为D。
B.in C.frm D.during
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。此处表达的是“在1585年和1592年之间”，意为“在……和……之间”。故答案为A。
int B.jined C.tk part in D.entered
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。g int意为“进入”；jin意为“加入”；take part in意为“参加”；enter意为“进入”。此处表达的是“加入戏剧公司”，故答案为B。
B.danced C.acted D.played
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。sing意为“唱歌”；dance意为“跳舞”；act意为“表演”；play意为“玩”。句意：他通常在自己的戏剧中表演。故答案为C。
B.hardly C.certainly D.almst
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。nearly意为“差不多”；hardly意为“几乎不”；certainly意为“确实”；almst意为“几乎”。句意：他从他自己的戏剧中几乎没有挣到钱。almst后可接否定含义的词。故答案为D。
B.messages C.behavirs D.literature
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词变嘻嘻。language意为“语言”；message意为“信息”；behavir意为“行为”；literature意为“文学”。句意：他仍然可以看到他的用英语或其他语言写的戏剧。由前面的in English可知此处表达的是“用其他语言”。故答案为A。
B.writers C.players D.thinkers
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。actr意为“演员”；writer意为“作者”；player意为“运动员”；thinker意为“思想者”。句意：他是世界上最著名的作家之一。故答案为B。
（四）
（2019广东广州番禺区期中）
In rder t reduce the stress n the students, Nanjing N. 1 High Schl has 1 a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “brrw” marks 2 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s 3 it wrks: The “mark bank” allws students t 4 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” t pay back the lan (贷款) n time, with interest (利息). S students have t pay fr the lan by getting extra marks in future exams. Sme teachers als allw the students t repay the bank 5 ding lab experiments r giving public speeches. Students wh dn’t pay back their lans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick befre the mid-term exams and missed several gegraphy classes,” ne student said, “I failed the exam, s I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 6 t pass the exam.”
7 many peple think the “mark bank” is a great idea, nt 8 supprts the idea. The educatin expert Xing Bingqi, fr example, believes 9 the “mark bank” is nt prper, but thinks that it takes stress ff the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students t be 10 in their studies.
B.created C.develped D.stpped
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。built建造；create创造；develp发展；stp停止。根据上下文可知，那所学校为学生“创造”出了一个“分数银行”，故所缺词是created。
that B.if C.when D.after
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。s that以至于；if如果；when什么时候；after在……之后。这个银行让学生借分数“为的是”他们能考试及格，故s that符合题意。
B.what C.hw D.when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；what什么；hw怎样；when什么时候。本段讲的是“分数银行”是怎样运作的，故所缺的此时hw。
B.lend C.buy D.give
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。brrw借；lend借出；buy买；give给。“分数银行”允许学生“借”分数，故所缺词是brrw。
B.by C.n D.fr
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。设空后提到了学生还分数的方式，故所缺词是by。
B.time C.chance D.excuse
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。place地方；time时间；chance机会；excuse理由；那个学生很高兴，“分数银行”给了他一个考试及格的“机会”，故所缺词是chance。
B.But C.Because D.Hwever
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；but但是；because因为；hwever然而。尽管很多人觉得“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持它，故所缺词是thugh。
B.everyne C.anyne D.n ne
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。根据设空前的转折语气可知，并不是“每个人”都支持这个主意，故所缺词是everyne。
B.which C.whether D.if
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。那个教育专家觉得“分数银行”这种做法并不合适，此处所缺的词是宾语从句的引导词that。
B.smarter C.lazier D.better
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。busier更忙；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒；better更好。另外的人觉得这个做法会使一些学生在学习上变得“更懒”，故所缺的词是lazier。
（五）
（2019安徽淮北模拟）
Many peple g t schl fr educatin. They 1 languages and ther subjects. Others g t 2 t learn a skill s that they can make a living. 3 n ne can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter 4 he knws, can nt teach his students everything they 5 t knw. S, much mre is t be learned 6 schl by the students themselves. It is always 7 t knw hw t study by neself than t memrize sme frmulas（公式）. Frmulas are easy t remember but difficult t use in 8 ut maths prblems. As we all knw, great 9 , such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile, didn’t learn many things frm schl.But they were all s successful that they 10 s many things fr us.
B.speak C.learn D.make
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dislike意为“不喜欢”；speak意为“讲”；learn意为“学习”；make意为“制作；使”。句意：他们学习语言和别的学科。故答案为C。
B.schl C.hme D.cinema
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。park意为“公园”；schl意为“学校”；hme意为“家园”；cinema意为“电影院”。由上文“Many peple g t schl fr educatin”可知答案为B。
B.But C.Of D.Or
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。thugh意为“尽管；虽然”；but意为“但是”；f意为“……的”；r意为“或者；否则”。句意：“但是”没有人能从学校里学会一切。故答案为B。
ften B.hw many C.hw sn D.hw much
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：一个老师。无论他知道的多么多，也不能够教给学生他们想要知道的一切。此处用hw much修饰动词knws。故答案为D。
B.stp C.frget D.fail
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。want意为“想要”；stp意为“停止”；frget意为“忘记”；fail意为“失败”。句意：一个老师，无论他知道的多么多，也不能够教给学生他们想要知道的一切。故答案为A。
B.utside C.in D.within
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：因此，许多知识是在学校以外靠学生自己来学习。utside意为“在……外面”，故答案为B。
imprtant B.imprtant C.mst imprtant D.unimprtant
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：靠自己知道怎样学比记忆一些公式更重要。故答案为A。
B.getting C.wrking D.taking
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。d意为“做”；get意为“得到”；wrk意为“工作”；take意为“带走”。句意：公式容易记住，但是在用它解决数学问题是困难的。wrk ut固定短语，意为“解决”。故答案为C。
B.scientists C.dctrs D.students
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。wrker意为“工人”；scientist意为“科学家”；dctr意为“医生”；student意为“学生”。句意：正像我们都知道的，大科学家爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略都没有从学校学到很多东西。故答案为B。
B.celebrated C.invented D.shared
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。remember意为“记得”；celebrate意为“庆祝”；invent意为“发明”；share意为“分享”。句意：但是他们都是那样成功，为我们发明了那么多的东西。故答案为C。
（六）
（2019河北唐山古冶区二模）
At my primary schl, I was ne f the smartest kids there. I never studied after class, but always gt near perfect scres n all my 1 . I was a child genius（天才）, at least 2 my mind. I was als 3 music and sprts. I was pretty sure that when I gt t seventh grade, everyne 4 my teachers wuld be amazed by me.
But 5 , they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always smene else wh culd d 6 than I. My grades gt wrse and I needed t actually be studying fr my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 7 .
Over the next tw years, I had t wrk very hard fr everything I did. Grades were still very lw but gradually 8 . I wrked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
9 d I really have t be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that embarrassment when I did wrng, that was me! I was being t hard n myself. In fact, when I did badly n a test, my classmates wuld never 10 me.
N ne is perfect. There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething. I will never be the number ne at everything, and it’s really kay.
1.A. rles B. tests C. activities D. reasns
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。rle意为“地位；角色；作用”；test意为“测试；考试”；activity意为“活动”；reasn意为“原因”。此处的tests能与上文的scres分数搭配使用。句意：我从不在课后学习，但是我总是在所有测试中得到接近完美的分数。故答案为B。
2.A. in B. at C. with D. under
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。in ne’s mind为固定搭配，意为“在某人的心里”，故答案为A。
3.A. late fr B. tired f C. gd at D. busy with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。be late fr意为“迟到”；be tired f意为“劳累”；be gd at意为“擅长”；be busy with意为“忙于……”。由上文的“各科比较优秀的成绩”可推知句意“我也擅长音乐和体育”。故答案为C。
4.A. inviting B. including C. greeting D. admiring
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词和动词辨析。invite意为“邀请”；including介词，意为“包括”；greet意为“问候”；admire意为“羡慕”。句意：每个人，包括老师们，将会为我感到惊讶的。including介词短语作代词everyne的定语。故答案为B。
5.A. prbably B. gradually C. mainly D. actually
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。prbably意为“可能地”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；mainly意为“主要地”；actually意为“事实上”。句意：但是事实上，他们没有。故答案为D。
6.A. wrse B. less C. better D. mre
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。wrse意为“更糟”；less意为“更少”；better意为“更好”；mre意为“更多”。句意：当我走进新班级的时候，好像总是有比我做得更好的人。故答案为C。
7.A. passed B. relaxed C. missed D.failed
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。pass意为“通过”；relax意为“使……放松”；miss意为“错过；想念”；fail意为“失败”。由上句“I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented.”可知此处也表示否定自己“我相信我是失败的”，故答案为D。
8.A. imprving B. fighting C. reprting D. cmpleting
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。imprve意为“提高”；fight意为“战斗”；reprt意为“报道”；cmplete意为“完成”。句意：成绩仍然很低但是逐渐在提高。故答案为A。
9.A. But B. Or C. If D. S
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but意为“但是”；r意为“或者；否则”；if意为“如果；是否”；s意为“因此；所以”。句意：但是我真的必须在每一件事情上做到最好吗？故答案为A。
10.A. learn frm B. wrry abut C. wait fr D. laugh at
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。learn frm意为“向……学习”；wrry abut意为“担心”；wait fr意为“等待”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。句意：实际上，当我在考试中表现不好时，我的同学们从不会嘲笑我。故答案为D。
（七）
（2019广西贵港港南区一模）
Last night, my 10-year-ld car brke dwn n the rad. It was s late, and I was 50 kilmeters frm hme. I culdn’t find anyne t 1 me up, s I decided t take a bus. I went eat 2 my huse was in the east.
A bus stpped at the traffic light, but it went west. I asked the driver 3 the bus statin was. “Fur mre lights,” the driver said. “It’s s terrible!” I said t 4 .
Abut twenty minutes later, I 5 gt t the bus statin. After waiting fr fifteen minutes, I began t 6 if I culd take a bus.
When I was lst in thught, a car stpped in frnt f the statin. The dr pened, and I was surprised t find that it was the 7 driver.
“I just can’t leave yu here,” she said. “I’ll take yu 8 my car and give yu a ride hme.”
“It’s a lng way,” I said.
“Cme n,” she said. “I have 9 else t d.”
When I gt hme, I wanted t give her 10 . Hwever, she refused and said, “just d smething nice fr thers.”
B.pick C.cheer D.wake
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：我找不到任何人来接我。call sb. up意为“给某人打电话”；pick sb. up意为“用车接某人”；cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作”；wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”。根据语境可知答案为B。
B.until C.thugh D.because
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：我向东边走去，因为我家在东边。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；thugh意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。故答案为D。
far B.hw ften C.hw lng D.hw many
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：我问司机公交车站还有多远。hw far意为“多远（问距离）”；hw ften意为“多长时间一次（问频率）”；hw lng意为“多久（一般用于问时间）”；hw many意为“有多少（问数量）”。根据下文司机的回答可推断作者问的是距离，故答案为A。
B.myself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查反身代词。句意：“太糟糕了！”我对自己说。由下文可知司机是女士，可以先排除A、D两项。如果作者对司机说这句话，应该是I said t her，而不能用herself。故答案为B。
B.hardly C.finally D.quietly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我最终到达了公交车站。nearly意为“差不多；几乎”；hardly意为“几乎不”；finally意为“最终”；quietly意为“安静地”。根据语境可知答案为C。
B.ask C.lk D.wrry
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：在等了15分钟后，我开始担心我是否能坐上公交车。pay意为“支付”；ask意为“询问”；lk意为“看”；wrry意为“担忧”。根据上下文可知，天色已晚，作者等了15分钟还没等到公交车，家又远，所以让他开始担心是否能坐上公交车。故答案为D。
B.same C.ppular D.different
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：车门开了，我惊讶地发现是同一个司机。wrried意为“担忧的”；same意为“同样的”；ppular意为“流行的”；different意为“不同的”。故答案为B。
B.t C.in D.ff
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。in my car意为“乘我的车”，和by car用法类似。故答案为C。
B.anything C.smething D.everything
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：“来吧，”她说道，“我没有其他事情要做了。”nthing意为“没有什么事”；anything意为“任何事”；smething意为“某事”；everything意为“一切”。故答案为A。
B.curage C.attentin D.mney
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：当我到家的时候，我想要给她钱。advice意为“建议”；curage意为“勇气”；attentin意为“注意力”；mney意为“金钱”。故答案为D。
（八）
（2019江苏苏州立达中学期末）
Tday I’m here t talk abut nise pllutin. Nt all nise is nise pllutin. Nise becmes nise pllutin when it’s lud, when it’s nt 1 and when it becmes t harm human and animal life.
Examples f nise pllutin 2 the sunds f cars, buses, lrries, trains and planes. When yu stand near a bus rad, smetimes the nise can hurt yur 3 . And peple living near airprts ften find it difficult t sleep. Nise pllutin 4 als be frm machines. We ften use very nisy machines arund the huse r at ur jbs. Factry nise is als a big prblem. Finally, smetimes lud 5 can be a frm f nise pllutin. Fr example, the music frm a club r frm yur next-dr neighbur.
We might think that nise prblem is just a small prblem, 6 in fact it can be dangerus. Sme peple have becme deaf because f nise pllutin. What’s wrse, when peple lse sleep because f nise pllutin, they becme careless. This can 7 accidents, and peple can get hurt r even killed. Finally, nise pllutin 8 peple feel stress. This can lead t heart disease.
What can we d abut the prblem f nise pllutin? We need strnger laws against lud nises. The gvernment als needs t put up walls next t rads and airprts t 9 peple frm the nise. Finally, we can all help with the prblem f nise pllutin by 10 ur music and TVs, and using a sfter vice when we talk.
B.ppular C.similar D.necessary
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；ppular意为“流行的”；similar意为“相似的”；necessary意为“必须的；必要的”。句意：当它不是“必要的”，声音变大的时候，噪音变成噪音污染。故答案为D。
B.include C.cver D.display
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。reduce意为“减少”；include意为“包括”；cver意为“覆盖”；display意为“展览”。句意：噪音污染的例子“包括”轿车、公共汽车、轮船、火车和飞机的声音。故答案为B。
B.eyes C.hands D.legs
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。ear意为“耳朵”；eye意为“眼睛”；hand意为“手”；leg意为“腿”。句意：当你站在公交车旁，有时声音会伤害你的“耳朵”。故答案为A。
B.shuld C.can D.wuld
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：噪音污染也可来源于机器。can意为“会；可能”。故答案为C。
B.music C.prgrams D.sngs
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。pwer意为“权利；力量”；music意为“音乐”；prgram意为“节目”；sng意为“歌曲”。句意：最后，有时大声的音乐也是噪音污染的一种形式。故答案为B。
B.s C.mrever D.but
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。hwever意为“然而”；s意为“因此；所以”；mrever意为“此外”；but意为“但是”。句意：我们也许认为噪音污染仅仅是个小问题，“但是”事实上它却很危险。故答案为D。
t B.lk frward t C.pay attentin t D.make a difference t
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lead t意为“导致”；lk frward t意为“期盼”；pay attentin t意为“注意”；make a difference t意为“对……有影响”。句意：这会“导致”事故，人们会受伤甚至会自杀。故答案为A。
B.prduce C.make D.cause
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。allw意为“允许”；prduce意为“生产”；make意为“制造；会；使”；cause意为“引起”。句意：最后，噪音污染会“使”人们感到有压力。故答案为C。
B.prvide C.practise D.prtect
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。prevent意为“防止”；prvide意为“提供”；practise意为“练习”；prtect意为“保护”。句意：政府也需要在道路和机场旁建立墙来“保护”人们免受噪音的困扰。故答案为D。
ff B.turning dwn C.turning n D.turning up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn ff意为“关掉”；turn dwn意为“拒绝；降低”；turn n意为“打开”；turn up意为“调高”。句意：最后，我们也可以通过“降低”音乐和电视的音量来帮助解决噪音污染。故答案为B。
（九）
Are yu nervus when yu stand in frnt f the public? Are yu afraid t make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle schl by, felt shy when he was making a speech the ther day. Li had thught it wuld be quite easy t speak in frnt f 1 classmates.
“I was wrng. It was very different and much 2 than talking t my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult t speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted t leave the classrm 3 .”
Li is nt alne. Many middle schl students nw have the same 4 : they can talk abut their ideas freely 5 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. Accrding t Zhu Hng, a teacher frm a university, the main reasn is that schls in China pay mre attentin t writing instead f 6 .
Zhu hpes schls can give students mre chances t pen their 7 , such as speech cmpetitins, English crners and class discussins. Students can jin in any ne they want t. 8 he als gives sme advice t students. “During yur free time, yu shuld 9 mre. When yu’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine yu’re talking t nbdy and speak up yur ideas clearly,” Zhu said. “That 10 a fine public speech and yu’ll feel cnfident. ”
1.A. her B. my C. yur D. his
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词辨析。her她的；my我的；yur你的；你们的；his他的。结合上文中的a middle schl by可知，李俊是一个男孩，由此可知对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为D。
2.A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。harder更难；easier更容易；better更好；later后来的。结合上文中提到的quite easy可知，李俊以前觉得在同学面前讲话是一件很简单的事情，但由I was wrng.可知，事实并非如此，故此处用harder表示“在同学面前演讲比在课间休息时和同学说话难多了”。故答案为A。
3.A. slwly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地。结合上文的描述可推断，当时李俊觉得自己像个哑巴，想迅速离开教室。故答案为B。
4.A. answer B. subject C. prblem D. questin
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。answer答案；subject科目；prblem问题；questin问题；疑问。结合上文的描述可知，李俊觉得当众演讲很难，这是他的“问题”。故答案为C。
5.A. except B. beside C. frm D. with
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词。解答本题时要结合talk abut sth. with sb.这一固定搭配。该短语意为“和某人谈论某事”，故用介词with符合题意。
6.A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。listen听；speak说；read阅读；Sing唱歌。结合上文提到的can’t speak in public等信息可推断，中国的学生更注重“写”，而不是“说”。故答案为B。
7.A. muths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。muths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；minds思想；hearts心。结合下文中的speech cmpetitins, English crners and class discussins可推断，这些活动都能提供很多开口说话的机会，故答案为A。
8.A. But B. S C. And D. Or
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but但是；s因此；and和；r否则。空前提到了“学生们可以参加其中的任何一项活动”，空后提到了“他还给学生们提出了一些建议”，结合设空处前后的句意，经过逻辑分析可推断，所缺的连词是and。故答案为C。
9.A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。play玩；practice练习；write写；watch观察。本段讲的是要抓住开口练习的机会，由此可推断符合题意的选项是B。
10.A. reprts B. keeps C. hears D. makes
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。reprt报道；keep保持；hear听；make成为，适合。当你在公共场合演讲的时候，放轻松。想象你面前没有人，并且清楚地大声说话。那会成为一个很好的公共演讲，你会感到自信。故答案为D。
（十）
“Prblems and wrries are nrmal（正常）in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn’t talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel 1 .”
Laura nce lst her 2 , and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just kept 3 f the prblem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! “But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t 6 my prblems in the future!” Laura says．
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t avid ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert（专家）like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre 8 than them, and are always there t 9 them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t 10 abut it．
B.happierC.wrseD.cleverer
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。better意为“更好”；happier意为“更高兴”；wrse意为“更糟糕”；cleverer意为“更聪明”。根据上文可知如果我们不跟别人谈话的话，我们当然会感到“更糟糕”。故答案为C。
B.bikeC.mneyD.phne
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。wallet意为“钱包”；bike意为“自行车”；mney意为“金钱”；phne意为“手机”。根据下文“she didn’t have any mney”和“They gt her a new wallet”可知Laura丢了钱包，故答案为A。
B.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hpe意为“希望”；think意为“想；思考”；wish意为“希望”；expect意为“期盼”。这个问题在她脑海里反复地回荡着。think f意为“想，想起”。故答案为B。
B.knwingC.learningD.understanding
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。see意为“看见”；knw意为“知道”；learn意为“学习”；understand意为“理解；体谅”。根据上下文可知父母很体谅她。故答案为D。
B.hardlyC.neverD.seldm
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。smetimes意为“有时”；hardly意为“几乎不”；never意为“从不”；seldm意为“很少”。父亲说自己有时候也犯一些粗心的错误。故答案为A。
B.shareC.guessD.stp
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cver意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜测”；stp意为“停止”。根据上下文可知Laura说今后将会一直记得分享问题。故答案为B。
B.answersC.ideasD.prblems
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。questin意为“问题”；answer意为“答案”；idea意为“想法”；prblem意为“问题”。关于常见的问题（prblems），Rbert Hunt给学生提出建议，故答案为D。
B.lveC.truthD.experience
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；lve意为“爱”；truth意为“真相”；experience意为“经验”。根据上文意思可知学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们有更多的经验。故答案为D。
B.beatC.hurtD.fail
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；beat意为“打败”；hurt意为“伤害”；fail意为“失败”。由上文可知父母有更多的经验并且总是会在那儿帮助他们。故答案为A。
B.smeneC.eachD.n ne
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。根据上文意思可知如果你跟别人谈论你的问题的话，你就部分地解决了问题。nne意为“没有一个”；smene意为“某人”；each意为“每个”；n ne意为“没有人”。故答案为B。