初中英语中考复习 专题12 完形填空 专练（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题12 完形填空 专练（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了词汇题，常用固定搭配和习惯用法题，句法题，逻辑分析题，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空考查的类型
1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
一、根据上下文确定答案
There were s many peple n the bus that there were 1 empty seats.When a yung man gt n,an ld man near him wanted t 2 ,but the yung man pushed him back t his seat.
“Thank yu,”he said,“but please dn’t d that.I can stand.”
B.smeC.enughD.n
dwnB.get nC.set utD.stand up
分析 第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“There were s many peple n the bus...”来判断,不可能有many(许多)、sme(一些)、enugh(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的正确答案应为D。
第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“ him back t his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是D。
二、根据惯用法确定答案
It’s Sunday.Sme students are ging 1 a trip with their teacher. 2 their way they saw a bus behind them...
B.frC.nD.at
B.ByC.AtD.T
分析 短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1 小题看似“be ging t”结构,其实“g n a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选C项。
第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去……的)路上”,英语中要用“n ne’s way (t...)”,故应选A项。
三、运用逻辑推理确定答案
Mr.Brwn began t walk at eight in the mrning.Nw the sun was abut t set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slwly twards the and his shadw lay lng behind him.He had t lk fr a place fr the night.
A.eastB.westC.suthD.nrth
分析 此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“twards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着,故选B。
四、根据词语用法确定答案
A little cck lived near the river.One mrning the little cck his beautiful clthes and went fr a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck.
A.wreB.had nC.dressedD.put n
分析 所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have n都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put n也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dress的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为D。
真题训练
一
Fr mst children,the mst useful way f spending their time is playing a game.It desn’t matter 1 the game is.Things becme better when they need a(n) 2 t play with.On the ne hand,it is quite 3 fr the develpment f a child’s persnality (个性) t win and t 4 the best ways t get that.On the ther hand,if a child nly cares abut 5 ,then fr him,playing a game is funny nly when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 6 and he desn’t want t g n playing.
It’s parents’ 7 t make their children knw that: yu can’t always win and there are many unpleasant mments 8 when yu have t learn hw t lse.The idea is t cmpete,t prve yu are gd,nt nly t win.
In a wrd,playing a game is nt funny nly when yu win.It is funny 9 yu enjy it and try yur best t win.If yu are just a little bit unlucky,dn’t 10 a lt.Yu will surely prve yur abilities sme ther day.
B.whyC.whatD.when
B.wrkerC.studentD.partner
B.simpleC.crrectD.special
attentin tB.take pride in
C.jump ut f D.think f
B.studyingC.winningD.lsing
B.lnelyC.relaxed D.excited
B.duty C.planD.habit
lifeB.in the future
C.in factD.in the way
B.andC.whenD.befre
B.believeC.wishD.imagine
1.【答案】C
【解析】 句意:游戏是什么没关系。
【答案】D
【解析】partner伙伴。根据下文中的partner可知选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】useful有用的;simple简单的;crrect正确的;special特殊的。根据上下文可知这里指与伙伴一起玩游戏对发展个性很有用。
【答案】D
【解析】think f the best ways想出最好的办法。
【答案】C
【解析】根据设空处所在句中的when he wins可知选C项。
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知这里是说如果他只在乎输赢,当他找到一个比他玩得好的伙伴时,他就会不高兴。
【答案】B
【解析】教导孩子是父母的责任,故选B项。
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知这里表示生活中有许多令人不愉快的时刻。
【答案】C
【解析】根据前句中的nly when yu win可知本空填when。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你只是有点儿不幸运,不必太过担心。
二
Be pleased t d anything even thugh it is very tiny. In fact, there’s n single thing that is nt wrth ding r yu are nt able t d. S living a happy life with a light heart is the mst imprtant. A gd md decides yur quality f life. Then 1 can yu live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful (有意义的) by helping smene r just making smene smile. The feeling which makes yu want t help thers 2 at the bttm f yur heart. Happiness depends n yur feelings in yur heart. Helping thers is helping yurself. By helping thers, yu 3 mre. Seeing their satisfied smile will make yu feel 4 f what yu have dne.
Face difficulties bravely in yur life. 5 may meet with difficulties. N ne can avid them. The difficulties can teach yu a lt. They are yur treasure. They will help yu t be clser t 6 .
Fcus n the gd experiences yu 7 in the past few years. Be grateful t life. Dn’t think t much abut the negative things. They 8 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sner r later, s will the negative things. Yu may find many dead ends in yur life, but yu will 9 find yur way ut f them. Everything will get better at last.
Never wrry abut the things yu can’t change. Wrrying isn’t useful. Wrrying can 10 change the situatin 10 slve any prblem. Perhaps, nt every dream will be realized; nt every effrt(努力) will be cmpleted. Never mind, and take it easy.
Cme n, everybdy!Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjy the beautiful sunshine every day.
B.hwC.why
B.stayingC.stays
givingB.will giveC.will be given
B.afraidC.tired
B.NbdyC.Everybdy
B.successC.truble
hadB.haveC.has
different frmB.are fnd fC.are similar t
B.seldmC.never
nly;but alsB.neither;nrC.either;r
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:那么,你怎样能过上幸福的生活呢?根据下文内容可知作者是在说明怎样过幸福的生活。故本题答案为B项。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这种使你想帮助他人的想法保持在你的心底。由于which makes yu want t help thers为定语从句,修饰主语the feeling,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故本题答案为C项。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:通过帮助他人,你就会得到更多。这里是被动结构,表示被给予,即得到。故本题答案为C项。
4.【答案】A 【解析】句意:看到他们满意的微笑会使你为自己所做的事感到骄傲。prud骄傲的;afraid害怕的;tired疲乏的。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:每个人可能会遇到困难,根据下文N ne can avid them.没人能够避免困难,可以判断本题答案为C项。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:它们会帮助你更靠近成功。这里They指代上文的the difficulties。failure失败;success成功;truble麻烦。根据句意可知本题答案为B项。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:关注过去几年间你拥有的美好经历。本句中in the past few years为现在完成时的标志词。故本题答案为A项。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:它们和坏天气相似。be different frm与……不同;be fnd f喜爱;be similar t与……相似。根据下文“坏天气迟早会过去,负面的事也是如此”可知答案为C项。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:生活中你可能发现许多死胡同,但你总是会从中找到方法。always总是;seldm很少;never从不。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:担心既不能改变状况也不能解决问题。nt als...不仅……而且……;既不……也不……;不是……就是……。根据上下文可知本题答案为B项。
三
Nwadays, many peple have realized the imprtance f leadership (领导) skills. Pr leaders may cause many prblems. But gd leaders d 1 in slving prblems than pr nes. Withut gd leaders, prblems can’t be slved. 2 , gd leaders are very imprtant. What’s mre, gd leaders are gd at cperating with thers. Usually they are gd listeners as well. But being gd leaders 3 easy. S let me give yu sme suggestins t help yu becme a gd leader.
Learn frm bks. Maybe nbdy teaches yu hw t be a gd leader, but yu can learn it 4 . Read bigraphies f great leaders frm hme and abrad. By reading, yu can learn a lt frm their experiences and find ut their secrets f success. Then yu will be mre 5 f being a gd leader.
Learn frm student leaders in yur schl. There is n dubt that thse leaders 6 are ppular with the students in yur schl must have their advantages ver thers. Dn’t yu want t knw why they are s successful? 7 an active part in the activities rganized by the excellent leaders and learn frm them at nce. Then yu will knw the answer.
Practice what yu have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as yu have and start a club. Activities shuld be rganized regularly in the club. When the members in yur club have 8 slving prblems, yu shuld cmmunicate with them and find ut the causes f the prblems. After prblems are slved, yu can 9 pleasure 9 them. As time passes by, yu will get mre trust like thse ppular leaders. Sner r later, yu will be a gd leader.
In shrt, being a gd leader needs curage and practice. Get started 10 it’s t late! As lng as yu keep trying, yu will develp yur leadership skills.
B.badlyC.better
B.TherefreC.Hwever
B.isn’tC.aren’t
yur wnB.by mistakeC.by itself
B.cnfidentC.nervus
B.whichC.where
B.TakenC.Take
B.beliefC.truble
B.befreC.until
1.【答案】C
【解析】好领导比差领导更擅长解决问题。由本空后的“than”可知本空用比较级,故本题选择C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:因此,好的领导非常重要。unfrtunately 意为“不幸地”;therefre意为“因此”; hwever意为“然而”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
【答案】B
【解析】做好的领导不容易。本空的主语“being gd leaders”是动名词短语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故本题选择B。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:可能没有人教你怎样当一个好领导,但是你可以自学。n yur wn意为“独立地”;by mistake意为“错误地,无意地”;by itself意为“靠它自己”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:然后你就会更有信心成为一个好领导。afraid意为“害怕的”;cnfident意为“自信的”;nervus意为“紧张的”。由句意可知本题选择B。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句,先行词leaders指人,定语从句的引导词应用wh,故本题选择A。
【答案】C
【解析】本句中and前没有谓语动词且and后面为祈使句,由此可判断此处也应为祈使句,故用动词原形开头,故本题选择C。
8【答案】.C
【解析】固定短语have truble ding sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故本题选择C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在问题被解决后,你可以和他们共享喜悦。share... with...意为“和……共享……”;意为“使……避开……”;意为“从……借……”。由句意可知本题选择A。
10【答案】B
【解析】句意:在太晚之前开始。after意为“在……之后”;befre意为“在……之前”;until意为“直到”。由句意可知本题选择B。
四
Jim started painting when he was three years ld, and when he was five, he was already very gd at it. He 1 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and peple paid a lt f mney fr them. They said,“This by is ging t be 2 when he grws up, and then we’re ging t sell these pictures fr a lt mre 3 .”
Jim’s paintings were different 4 ther peple’s wrks, because he 5 painted n all f the paper. He painted nly n half f it, and the ther half was always empty.
“That’s very clever,”everyne said.“Nbdy else des that like 6 !”
One day, smebdy bught ne f Jim’s pictures and then asked him,“Please 7 me, Jim, why yu paint n the bttm half f the paper, 8 nt n the tp half.”
“Because I’m small,”Jim said, “and my brushes dn’t 9 very high. That’s 10 I nly paint n the bttm half f the paper.”
B.bughtC.fundD.lst
B.funnyC.famusD.lucky
B.giftsC.fdD.mney
B.frmC.inD.with
B.alreadyC.neverD.still
B.usC.herD.them
B.adviseC.prmiseD.believe
B.butC.rD.because
B.standC.climbD.reach
B.whereC.whyD.what
1.【答案】A
【解析】 根据上句的“Jim三岁就开始画画了”可知,此处表示“他画了许多漂亮有趣的画”。
【答案】C
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处表示“这个男孩长大后会出名”。
【答案】D
【解析】 根据上文的a lt f mney可知。
【答案】B
【解析】 be different frm和……不同。
【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句“他只在一半纸上作画,另一半纸上总是空的”可知,此处表示“从不”。
【答案】A
【解析】like此处表示“像”,是介词,后接代词宾格。此处意思是“没有其他人像他那样做”。
【答案】A
【解析】 请告诉我,Jim,你为什么只在纸的下半部分画画,而不在上半部分画。advise建议;prmise许诺;believe相信。
【答案】B
【解析】 此处表示转折,but意为“而,但是”。
【答案】D
【解析】 reach达到,够得着。
【答案】C
【解析】 此处在解释原因,所以选择why,意思是:那就是我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因。
五
A teacher decided t let her class play a game. She tld each child in the class t bring alng a bag with 1 tmates. Each tmat wuld 2 a name f a persn that the child hated. S the number f tmates in his r her bag wuld depend n the number f peple the child hated.
When the day came, every child brught sme tmates with the names f the peple he r she hated. Sme had tw tmates. 3 had three tmates. Sme even had five tmates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the tmates with them wherever they went fr a week. Days passed, and the children started t cmplain(抱怨), 4 the rtten(腐烂的) tmates let ut terrible smell. Besides, thse having five tmates als had t carry 5 bags. After ne week, the children were very happy because the game had 6 ended.
The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel?”The children started cmplaining f the truble that they had t g thrugh when carrying the heavy and smelly tmates.
Then the teacher tld them the 7 behind the game.
The teacher said, “This is the same situatin when yu carry yur hatred(憎恨) fr smebdy 8 yur heart. The terrible smell f hatred will 9 yur heart, and yu will carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu cannt stand the smell f the rtten tmates fr just 10 week, can yu imagine what it is like t have the smell f hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
B.a littleC.a few
B.be givenC.have written
B.SmeC.Every
B.butC.s
B.lighterC.heavier
B.finallyC.always
B.timeC.way
B.insideC.beside
B.washC.pllute
B.twC.five
1.【答案】C
【解析】 根据空后的复数名词“tmates”可知,C为正确答案。
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:每个西红柿将被取一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“Sme had tw tmates.”可知答案为B。
【答案】A
【解析】 因为西红柿腐烂散发出难闻的气味,所以学生们开始抱怨。故答案为A。
【答案】C
【解析】 有5个西红柿的学生,不得不带着更沉重的口袋,西红柿多重量就更重。故正确答案为C。
【答案】B
【解析】 根据上文可知孩子们带着西红柿生活了一周,他们感到非常辛苦。一周后,孩子们感到很高兴因为这个游戏终于结束了。故正确答案为B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文可知老师告诉了学生们开展这个游戏的意义。故正确答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】 老师想通过这个游戏教育学生,内心带着对某个人的憎恨就像随身带着腐烂的西红柿一样不舒服。故正确答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】糟糕的憎恨的气味会污染你的心,无论你走到哪里,你都随身带着它。故正确答案为C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知,老师让孩子们用一周的时间带着西红柿,故正确答案为A。
六
Several years ag, 1 a cld winter mrning, I was shpping alne. I tried t buy sme winter scks t 2 my cld feet warm. When I went arund the crner in the stre, I saw a Christmas tree 3 paper angels(天使).On each angel was the name f a pr child 4 family culdn’t affrd t buy him/her a gift that year. Shppers wh picked an angel culd buy a simple ty r gift and the stre wuld 5 it up and send it t the child that Christmas.
Arund the tree, I saw a by and a girl picking ut several angels each. Their mther was smiling while she was watching 6 . I walked up next t her and started talking with her. She tld me that her children 7 this several years ag when she first explained t them what the Charity Angel tree was fr. Each ffered t give up ne f their tys that year 8 a pr child culd have ne. Since then, the tw have 9 mney the whle year in rder t buy gifts fr mre children. It has becme a family traditin.
When we finished talking, I smiled, walked ver t the tree, and picked ut a few angels, t. I left the stre,feeling 10 and lve fr that Christmas.
B.inC.atD.fr
B.keepC.letD.turn
fB.full with
C.kinds fD.filled with
B.thatC.whseD.whm
B.pickC.cutD.mix
B.itC.himD.them
B.cntinuedC.passedD.started
rder tB.s that
C.becauseD.if
B.spentC.savedD.wasted
B.happiness
C.jyD.taste
1.【答案】A
【解析】 在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上一般用介词n,故答案为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】becme成为;keep 保持;let 让;turn变得,故答案为B项。
【答案】D
【解析】 根据语境可知设空处应用filled with作tree的后置定语,故答案为D项。
【答案】C
【解析】先行词child和family之间为所属关系,故关系代词为whse,故答案为C项。
【答案】A
【解析】 把……打包。
【答案】D
【解析】 由a by and a girl可知是两个人,故在动词watch后应用they的宾格形式them。故答案为D项。
【答案】D
【解析】 她告诉我她的孩子们几年前就开始这样做了……。
【答案】B
【解析】in rder t为了,后接动词;s that 以便,后跟句子;because 因为;if如果。根据前后文可知每个孩子都主动提出要放弃他们的一个玩具以便某个穷孩子能拥有一个。故答案为B项。
【答案】C
【解析】pay付钱;spend花费;save 节省;waste浪费。
【答案】A
【解析】由前后文可知作者感受到了那个圣诞节的温暖和爱。
七
Andrew was a smart by. He was interested in different things. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he made wrng chices.
One day, his father gave him sme 1 and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish lked like small gldfish, and they were much 2 . S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.
When he gt hme, his father 3 what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸)withut 4 anything at first. He knew his sn didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thught his sn might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he shuld 5 a way t help his sn grw well. He had an idea. Then he said t his sn,“Andrew, d yu knw 6 yu have bught?Are they gldfish?”Andrew felt shy and said in a 7 vice,“Er, n, but...”His father cntinued,“Well, I’m glad yu knw hw t 8 mney. I als knw yu are gd at watching things arund yu. But it’s nt right t be dishnest. Yu shuld d things hnestly, 9 thers wn’t trust yu.”Then he helped Andrew start with sme chres(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his wn pcket mney and helping his uncle in his stre. Later, Andrew wrked as a salesman. He felt himself strng in marketing and kept wrking hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 10 .
Several years later, when talking abut the key t his success, Andrew said,“Thanks t my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way.”
B.mneyC.giftsD.flwers
B.mre expensive
C.uglierD.mre beautiful
B.frgt
C.rememberedD.realized
B.sayingC.givingD.tasting
abutB.care abutC.think fD.hear f
B.whereC.whatD.which
B.ludC.gdD.bad
B.lseC.saveD.raise
B.butC.sD.r
B.businessman
C.fishermanD.sprtsman
1.【答案】B
【解析】 由下文的“buy”可知,此处是父亲给了他一些“钱”。
【答案】A
【解析】 由下一句中“剩下的钱他自己留下了”可知,他买了更便宜的鱼,所以才会剩下钱。
【答案】D
【解析】 他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。realize意识到。
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:起初他把鱼放进鱼缸,什么也没说。
【答案】C
【解析】 think f a way想一个办法,固定搭配。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:安德鲁,你知道你买的是什么吗?故选what。
【答案】A
【解析】 因为做错了事,所以说话声音很低,故选lw。
【答案】C
【解析】由上文可知他买了更便宜的鱼省下了钱,故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你应该诚实做事,否则别人不会信任你。r在此处为“否则”的意思。
【答案】B
【解析】由前面的“wrked as a salesman”及“marketing”可知,他最后成了一个成功的“商人”。
八
There was a yung painter 1 made mney by painting prtraits(肖像). His dream was t 2 famus. One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t 3 the painting. Althugh the painting was wnderful, he was nt 4 with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly buy this painting fr 3,000 dllars.” The yung painter was 5 . He argued with the rich man, 6 the rich man wuld keep his prmise.
The rich man 7 , “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, 8 else will buy it.”S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time,‘Will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?’”
The yung painter said firmly, “N. I 9 nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst 10 breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. 11 , he achieved his dream in the art wrld.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and 12 he had tld him. But ne day, sme friends tld him, “There is a painting t sell fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks 13 like yu. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the 14 that he had fled. He quickly went t say srry t him and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter 15 the rich man hang his head in the end.
B.whichC.whm
B.becmeC.turn
B.bringC.carry
B.pleasureC.pleased
B.angryC.wrried
B.hpingC.t hpe
B.askedC.said
B.smebdyC.anybdy
ratherB.preferC.had better
B.inC.fr
B.FinallyC.Recently
B.hwC.what
B.mstlyC.nearly
B.friendC.painter
B.madeC.allwed
1.【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查定语从句。在本句中,因为定语从句所修饰的先行词是a yung painter, 表示人,又因为引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
2【答案】.B
【解析】本题考查动词。becme 变得,becme famus 变得有名,成名,故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词。take拿走,取走;bring拿来,带来;carry提,搬。本句的意思是富人来取走他的画像,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】 本题考查单词辨析。pleasant adj.令人愉快的;pleasure n.愉快,高兴;pleased adj.高兴的,满意的。be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with 对……满意,本句意思是富人对这幅画不满意,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查形容词。根据句意可知,富人违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元,所以年轻画家很生气,空后的argued(争论)也说明了这一点,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。hping 是hpe的现在分词,属于非谓语动词,在此处用作伴随状语,和谓语动词argued同时发生,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词。根据前后句可知,这是富人的内心活动。因为在这句话中,富人并没有提问,所以可排除选项B; 根据后一句的S he said, 证明前一句的内容他并没有说出口,所以又可排除选项C,故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意:富人心想:画里面的人是我。如果我不买这幅画,没人会买。正常情况下,没人会买别人的画像,所以富人才这样想,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词。prefer nt t d sth. 宁愿不做某事。wuld rather 也有“宁愿”的意思,但它的后面跟的是动词原形。had better “最好”,后面跟动词原形,表示建议,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。句意:总有一天,你会因为违背你的诺言而付出20倍的代价。在本句中fr表示“因为”,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词。luckily 幸运地;finally最后,终于;recently最近。根据前后句可知,年轻画家最后实现了自己的梦想,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:富人忘记了那位画家以及他告诉他的话。宾语从句what he had tld him意思是忘记了他告诉过他的话,故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查副词。exactly准确地,确切地;mstly 大部分;nearly差不多,几乎。根据上文可知,画里的人就是富人本人,所以应用exactly,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词。句意:这时,富人想起了被他愚弄的那个画家。根据上文可知,这个画家曾被富人愚弄过,富人现在想起来了,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词。根据三个动词的用法make sb. d sth.; ask sb. t d sth.; allw sb. t d sth.可知,只有make 后才跟省略t的不定式作宾补。故选B。
九
One day, David and his friends talked abut wh their clsest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said,“My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-ld wman living in Flrida.”
Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were n the same team. After this game, they became gd friends. David even tld her abut his dream f music.
Hwever, life was hard fr David at that time. He hardly 4 time r mney t play music. Mst f the time, he had t wrk in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hpeless(无望的). 5 he almst lst heart, Amy gave him lts f help and supprted his dream. Tw years later, he decided 6 t New Yrk fr his dream. There he held his first cncert successfully.
After the cncert, a famus reprter in New Yrk heard f their stry. He wanted t knw what 7 . S he flew t Flrida t interview her. T his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he culd imagine.
Later, many peple 9 by this stry. But Amy thught it was nthing. She said,“As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need.”
B.friendsC.classmateD.classmates
B./C.aD.an
B.belwC.tD.at
B.hadC.has hadD.will have
B.WhenC.UnlessD.If
B.gingC.t gD.gne
was likeB.was Amy like
C.is Amy likeD.Amy is like
B.beautifully
C.mre beautifulD.the mst beautiful
mvedB.are mved
C.was mvedD.were mved
B.wuldC.mustn’tD.can’t
【答案】B
【解析】 根据文章谈论“朋友”的主题以及设空后的were可知用名词复数friends,故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】 由“一位八十一岁的女士”可知此处用不定冠词表示“一位”,81-year-ld以元音音素开头,应用an,故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】 由句意“他们的友谊来自一场比赛”可知应用固定搭配cme frm,意为“来自”。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】 文章讲述过去发生的事情,主体时态为一般过去时。根据前句时间状语“at that time”可知设空处用一般过去时。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】 根据语境可知“正当他几乎丧失信心的时候,埃米给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想”。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】 decide 后跟动词不定式作宾语,decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序可排除B、C两项;由主句谓语动词wanted可知从句应用一般过去时。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】 由句中标志词than可知应用比较级。故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】 由many peple可判断谓语动词应使用复数,排除A、C两项;根据语境可知用一般过去时。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】shuld“应该”;wuld“将要”;mustn’t“一定不”;can’t“不可能”。根据语境可知“作为朋友,在他们需要时我们应该给予帮助”。故选A。
十
Maxime and Lise are a yung French cuple. They are ready t travel acrss China frm Beijing t Yunnan Prvince n a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have tw main purpses and ne f them is that they want t encurage green 1 thrugh it.
Maxime, 26, wrks helping farmers raise their cws, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The tw als like sharing their travel stries n Facebk.
“We chse a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 t cmmunicate with each ther abut interesting peple and things we cme acrss during the jurney. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and mre envirnment-friendly way f traveling than 5 cars, mtrs and s n,”the cuple said.
As fr the ther 6 f their jurney, the tw said they wanted t get peple’s gd ideas n tpics such as health, ecnmy(经济)and plitics. When they were asked 7 they chse t visit China,they said it was because they ften talked abut its lng histry and beauty and hw much f the cuntry is cmpetitive(有竞争力的)in the wrld.
“We knw China is a cuntry with a large ppulatin and will be the 8 f the ecnmy arund the wrld in the future. We want t get a better understanding f the cuntry and its peple. We 9 the cuntry,”they said.
The cuple will be n their jurney t China sn. We hpe they can make mre peple further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear n the way. Meanwhile, we hpe they enjy their travel in China.
B.farmingC.travel
B.thughC.because
B.easierC.earlier
B.InsteadC.Hwever
B.usingC.making
B.resultC.purpse
B.whyC.when
B.playerC.learner
B.missC.lve
abutB.hear abutC.knw abut
1.【答案】C
【解析】 根据句意“他们有两个主要目的,其中一个是他们想通过这种方式,鼓励大家绿色出行”可知选择C项。fd食物;farming农业。
【答案】A
【解析】while“然而”,在此处表示对比。thugh尽管;because因为。
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境“我们选择一辆双人自行车,因为它使我们彼此交流起来更容易”可知选择B项。busier比较忙碌的;earlier比较早的。
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“除此以外,骑自行车更健康”可知选择A项。instead反而;hwever然而。
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“它是一种比使用汽车和摩托车等都更便宜、更环保的一种旅行方式”可知选择B项。buy买;make制造。
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的ne f them和后文可知,此处应该理解为“至于他们旅行的另一个目的”。rder顺序;result结果。
【答案】B
【解析】 由后文可知,是在解释选择来中国旅行的原因,所以此空应该填“为什么”。hw怎样;when什么时候。
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“我们知道中国是一个有着很多人口的国家,在未来,它将成为世界经济的引领者”可知选择A项。player运动员;learner学习者。
【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“我们想对这个国家和它的人民有更好的了解”可知,此空应该选择“热爱”。need需要;miss想念。
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境“我们希望他们可以让更多的人进一步了解中国”可知应该选择C项。
十一
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used t and he thught she might need sme hearing aid(助听). Nt quite sure hw t 1 her, he called the family dctr t discuss the prblem. The dctr tld him there was a simple test the husband culd d t give the dctr a better 2 f her hearing lss.
“Here’s what yu d,”said the dctr.“Stand abut 40 feet away frm her, speak in a 3 cnversatinal speaking tne(音调)and see if she hears yu. If nt, g t 30 feet,then 20 feet, and s n 4 yu get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the 5 ,and he was in the yard. He said t himself,“I’m abut 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tne he asked,“Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
N 6 .
S the husband mved clser t the kitchen, abut 30 feet frm his wife and asked, “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
7 n reply.
Next he mved int the dining rm where he was abut 20 feet frm his wife and 8 ,“Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
Again he gt n reply. He walked up t the kitchen dr, abut 10 feet away. “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”Again there was n reply.
S he 9 right up behind her. “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
“Chicken! James, fr the 10 time I’ve said that.”
B.helpC.faceD.guide
B.excuseC.ideaD.suggestin
B.strangeC.specialD.usual
B.befreC.whenD.as
B.gardenC.kitchenD.dining rm
B.wayC.mveD.reply
B.EvenC.JustD.Almst
B.repeatedC.thughtD.added
B.stdC.walkedD.jumped
B.thirdC.furthD.fifth
1.【答案】B
【解析】 根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。
【答案】C
【解析】 根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。
【答案】D
【解析】a usual cnversatinal speaking tne一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。
【答案】A
【解析】 until直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知选A。
【答案】C
【解析】由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。
【答案】D
【解析】 N reply.没有答复。
【答案】A
【解析】 Still n reply.仍然没有答复。
【答案】B
【解析】repeat重复,又说一遍。
【答案】C
【解析】walked right up behind her直接走到她的身后。
【答案】D
【解析】根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。
十二
Frank was a very talkative little by.He never saw a new thing 1 asking a great many questins abut it.
His 2 was very patient and kind.When it was 3 t answer his questins,she wuld d s.Smetimes she wuld say,“Yu are nt 4 enugh t understand that,my sn.When yu are ten years ld,yu may ask me abut it,and I will tell yu.”
The first time Frank saw an hurglass(沙漏),he was very much interested,but he did nt knw 5 it was.His mther said,“An hurglass is made in the 6 f the figure 8.The sand is put in at ne end,and runs thrugh a small hle in the 7 .As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur.”
When Frank watched the little stream f sand,he was impatient, 8 it wuld nt run faster.
“Let me 9 it,mther,”said Frank.“It is lazy,and will never get thrugh.”
“Oh yes,it will,my sn,”said his mther.“The sand mves dwn little by little,but it mves all the time.”
“When yu lk at the 10 f the clck,yu think they g very slwly,and s they d;but they never 11 .”
“While yu are playing,the sand is running,grain(颗粒)by grain.The hands f the clck are mving,secnd by secnd.At night,the sand in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times.The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its face.This is because they keep wrking every 12 .They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d,r hw lng it will 13 them t d it.”
Nw,Frank’s mther wanted him t learn a little pem,but he said,“Mther,I can 14 d it.”
His mther said,“Study all the time.Never stp t ask hw lng it will take t learn it.Yu will be able t say it very sn.”
Frank 15 his mther’s advice.He studied line after line,very busily;and in ne hur and a half he knew the pem perfectly.
B.exceptC.frD.abut
B.brtherC.mtherD.sister
B.prperC.impssibleD.useless
B.wiseC.friendlyD.ld
B.whyC.hwD.wh
B.shapeC.timeD.number
B.backC.frntD.tp
B.becauseC.befreD.until
B.tuchC.drpD.shake
B.timeC.handsD.surface
B.wrryC.walkD.talk
B.minuteC.dayD.mnth
B.leaveC.takeD.ffer
B.easilyC.carefullyD.hardly
B.allwedC.fllwedD.frgt
1.【答案】A
【解析】 根据第一句Frank was a very talkative little by.可知,遇到新事物他会提出很多问题。由于句中有never,空格处应用withut构成双重否定,故选A项。
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段第二句His mther said...可知,是他的妈妈耐心地给他解答问题。故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】 根据下文可知,他妈妈认为适合回答他问题的时候,她才会回答。easy容易的;prper适合的;impssible不可能的;useless无用的。故选B项。
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段最后一句When yu are ten years ld, will tell yu.可知,有的问题要到他足够大的时候才能理解。ppular流行的;wise明智的;friendly友好的;ld老的,年纪大的。故选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句意可知,第一次看见沙漏,他不知道那是什么。what it was“那是什么”,为宾语从句,it指代沙漏,故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:沙漏被做成数字8的形状。frm形式;shape形状;time时间;number数字。in the shape f...以……形状,故选B项。
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知,小洞在沙漏的中间。middle中间;back后面;frnt前面;tp顶端。故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】 根据句意可知,沙子不能漏得快点是他不耐烦的原因,because符合句意。故选B项。
【答案】D
【解析】kick踢;tuch触碰;drp落下;shake晃动。在Frank看来,想要沙子漏得快一点,应晃动沙漏。故选D项。
【答案】C
【解析】 根据常识可知,看时间就要看钟表的指针。hand可表示“指针”。故选C项。
【答案】A
【解析】 wrry担忧;walk步行;talk谈话;stp停止,符合句意。故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:这是因为它们每分钟都在工作。every minute每分钟,符合句意,故选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】 bring带来;leave离开,留下;take耗费(时间);ffer提供。it will take sb.sme time t d...将花某人多长时间去做……。故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】 finally最后;easily容易地;carefully仔细地;hardly几乎不。can hardly d...几乎不能做……,符合句意。故选D项。
【答案】C
【解析】根据下句He studied line after line...可知,Frank听从了妈妈的建议。refuse拒绝;allw允许;fllw接受,遵循;frget忘记。fllw ne’s advice听从某人的建议,采纳某人的建议,符合句意。故选C项。
十三
A lng time ag, there was a king in India. The king’s 1 game was chess.
One day, a wise ld man 2 t the palace and the king challenged him t 3 game. The king prmised the ld man, “Yu can 4 any prize if yu win the game.”
The ld man 5 ,“If I win the game, I’d like ne grain f 6 fr the first square f the chessbard, tw fr the secnd, fur fr the 7 , and then duble the amunt fr each f the 8 f the squares.”
“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wuldn’t yu like gld r silver 9 ?”
“N, just rice,”replied the ld man.
The king and the ld man played the game 10 a lng time. Finally, the ld man wn. 11 the king rdered his men t cllect a bag f rice. He 12 ne grain n the first square, tw n the secnd, and s n. The king quickly realized the 13 —even with all the rice in the cuntry, he wuld 14 nt have enugh rice t put n all the 15 !
B.favuriteC.dangerusD.famus
B.facedC.brughtD.turned
B.aC.theD.(不填)
B.tryC.haveD.give
B.talkedC.spkeD.said
B.riceC.beanD.cake
B.furthC.fifthD.sixth
B.cupleC.partD.rest
B.tC.againD.nce
B.atC.frD.frm
B.SC.OrD.Yet
B.usedC.putD.tk
B.decisinC.adviceD.pinin
B.stillC.justD.als
B.bagsC.areasD.spaces
1.【答案】B
【解析】国王非常喜欢下棋。One’s favurite+名词+be...某人最喜欢的……是……。
【答案】A
【解析】一天一位智叟来到宫殿。
【答案】B
【解析】 国王想和智叟下一盘棋。
【答案】C
【解析】如果你赢了,你能获得任何奖励。have拥有,获得。
【答案】D
【解析】后面是智叟说的话,故选D。tell告诉;talk谈论;speak讲话;say说。
【答案】B
【解析】根据ne grain f(一粒)及下文的a bag f rice可知本题答案为B。
【答案】A
【解析】 根据上文提到的fr the first square f the chessbard及fr the secnd可推测出此处为fr the third,故答案为A。
【答案】D
【解析】the rest f剩余的。
【答案】A
【解析】 国王问:“够了吗?你难道不想要金子或银子吗?”instead相反,而,却;t也;again再次;nce一次。本题答案为A。
【答案】C
【解析】国王和智叟下棋下了很久。fr a lng time为固定短语。本题答案为C。
【答案】B
【解析】 根据“Finally, the ld man wn.”可知,最后智叟获胜,所以国王命令他的士兵搬来一袋大米。but但是;s所以;r或者;yet然而。
【答案】C
【解析】 根据上文可知国王会按照许诺在棋盘的格子上放上米粒。
【答案】A
【解析】 根据上文可知国王履约放置大米,但很快意识到了问题。prblem问题;decisin决定;advice建议;pinin观点。本题答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】 hardly几乎不;still仍然;just只有;als也。由前面的even和后面的nt可知应用still。
【答案】A
【解析】 这里指棋盘上的格子。
十四
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur tw daughters. As we wndered abut what t d 1 , ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d.“ 2 want t g t the butterfly museum,”said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we 3 int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f 4 butterflies, all flapping(拍打)their clurful wings.
My girls were 5 up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right 6 t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I 7 t ur museum tur guide because I was curius(好奇), and asked,“ 8 d butterflies live?”
She said, “Abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d 9 ten days?”I asked.
The guide stpped, lked at me, and said,“They make the wrld 10 mre beautiful place.”
“Ww,”I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I 11 stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 12 t ffer the wrld with the time we have. 13 we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a 14 .
Hw thankful it is that yu can have the influence n yur family, friends and neighburs!Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little 15 fr everyne.
B.nextC.nceD.again
B.YuC.ID.They
B.walkedC.lkedD.brught
B.lnelyC.beautifulD.rdinary
B.mvingC.shwingD.jumping
B.timeC.decisinD.advice
B.wentC.turnedD.wrried
snB.Hw lng
C.Hw muchD.Hw ften
B.frC.verD.in
10.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)
B.can’tC.culdD.culdn’t
B.anythingC.smethingD.everything
B.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether
B.chanceC.lessnD.difference
B.fasterC.largerD.slwer
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据下句作者的女儿们想去蝴蝶馆可知,“我们”想知道“下一步”做什么。
【答案】A
【解析】 根据说话人是Ariela和Eliana两个人可知,应该选we我们。
【答案】B
【解析】一进入博物馆的主要区域就看到很多蝴蝶,故为“走进去”。
【答案】C
【解析】 根据下文的clurful,可知蝴蝶是“漂亮的”。
【答案】D
【解析】 根据up and dwn可知孩子们在“跳”。
【答案】C
【解析】 make the right decisin做出正确的决定。
【答案】C
【解析】 根据本段末尾的提问,可知“我”求助于导游,turn t sb./sth.向……求助。
【答案】B
【解析】 根据下段的Abut ten days可知作者问蝴蝶能活“多久”。
【答案】D
【解析】 in ten days十天以内。
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“一个”更加美丽的地方,故用不定冠词a。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文作者对导游的话的思考可知“我无法停止思考导游说的话”。
【答案】C
【解析】 根据语境和常识可知我们都给予世人“一些什么”。
【答案】A
【解析】 根据语境“当我们每天都互相关心的时候,我们就能给这个社会带来影响”可知此处为时间状语从句的引导词,意为“当……的时候”。
【答案】D
【解析】 make a difference有影响,有作用。
【答案】A
【解析】 根据全文大意和本句内容可知,此处表示使世界“更美好”,故用better。