初中英语中考复习 专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了---Dn’t wrry等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
动词的时态和语态（一）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2020 广西贺州平桂中考模拟） Our teachers _______ with us fr three years since we came t junir high schl.
A. was B. wereC. has beenD. have been
【答案】D
【解析】“fr three years”带有段时间状语的“现在完成时”，同时考虑我们的老师是复数形式。
2.（2021 浙江温州第十二中学中考模拟四）---Dn’t wrry. Tny yu take care f yur cats when yu are away n business.
---He is s warm-hearted.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. was helping
【答案】C
【解析】“当你外出时”表达的是主语需要用一般将来时的形式。
3. (2021 黔东南中考导向权威预测四）---_____yu ever___map tfu,Diana?
---N,never.But we have had gngba chicken.
A.D; tryB.Have;triedC.Did; try D.Will; try
【答案】B
【解析】“ever”为现在完成时标志，从后文可知，他从来没有尝试着吃过麻婆豆腐。
4.（2022 江西中考模拟五） I still remember I met her in the library fr the first time, she ______ a bk by the windw.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads.
【答案】C
【解析】前文强调过去的某个时刻，即为过去进行时。
5.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）---Mm, yu are wanted n the phne.
---Wait a minute. I______my hands.
A.was washing B.am washing C. have washed D. washed
【答案】B
【解析】前文的“妈妈电话上有人正找你”强调现在正在进行的动作。
6.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）---Hi, Jacb! D yu g t the cinema a lt?
---N, I______ t the cinema fr ages.
A. didn't g B. haven't gne C. have been D. haven't been
【答案】D
【解析】“ fr ages”为现在完成时时间状语的标志，同时需要注意，“g”用于带有段时间状语的“现在完成时”，需要改变成“been”的形式。
7.（2022 江西中考模拟七）---I didn’t knw yu _______ a bk abut Nangchang.
---Yes, and it is ging t be finished this summer.
A. had written B. wrte C. are writing D. was writing
【答案】C
【解析】根据and it is ging t be finished this summer，所以用现在进行时来表示目前一段时间内一直在进行的动作。而A项是过去完成时，表示过去发生的动作对过去产生的影响，或者表示在过去的一个动作之前发生的事，即过去的过去， 在这里与后一句说今年夏天将完成这一事实相矛盾，所以A项不符合题意。B项是过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与现在无关，所以也不符合题意，D项是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间或是过去的一段时间内一直在发生的动作。也与现在无关，也不合题意。
8.（2022 牛津译林版中考模拟一）---I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接种).
--- I'm sure he will if he ________ time.
A. ges; will have B. will g; has C. will g; will have D. ges; has
【答案】B
【解析】“if”为“是否”之意时，不控制后从句的时态，从句为一般将来时，而第二个“”是如果，它后面从句的时态要被控制，则要用一般现在时的形式。
9.（2022 人教版中考模拟二）---Hw lng has Tm ________ ?
---Since I saw him last year.
A. gt married B. cme t China
C. left his schl D. wrked here
【答案】D
【解析】A，B，C中的动词都有“非延续性动作”，它们与“Hw lng”的现在完成时不能连用。
10.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） My mther ______as an architect since she graduated frm Tng Jing University.
A. wrked B. has wrked C. had wrked D. is wrking
【答案】B
【解析】由since she graduate frm Tng Jing University可知，表示我的妈妈从过去毕业之后一直是一位建筑师，从过去某一个时间发生的动作持续到今天，所以用现在完成时。
11.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） He tld us that he was tired and thirsty because he _____in the desert fr days.
A. walked B. has walked C. had wrkedD. wuld wrked
【答案】C
【解析】that引导一个宾语从句，从句中he was tired and thirsty 是主句，用一般过去时；because引导一个原因状语从句，时态也要用相应的过去时态。根据句意，在沙漠中走了好几天是在告诉我们之前发生的动作，就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
12.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）---When did yu buy yur car? It lks s new.
---Really? I it fr three years and I like it very much.
A. have bught B. have had C. bught D. had
【答案】B
【解析】“fr three years”为现在完成时时间状语的标志，前文的“buy”不能与带有段时间时间状语的“现在完成时”连用，需要改为“had”的形式。
13.（2020 河北）I’m s glad that I nearly ______half f the test nw.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】考试的动作发生在说话之前，同时强调动作的效果，用现在完成时。
14.（2020 湖南长沙）--- What happened t Mrs. Smart?
---She cut herself while she______ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【答案】C
【解析】问话时动作已经发生过了，一般过去时，第二while后强调“过去正在发生”用过去进行时。
15.（2020 湖南长沙）The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mvie-gers, ______t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】“last Mnday”为一般过去时时间状语标志。
16.（2020 江苏南京）Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai ______ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
【答案】A
【解析】“waste”不可名词作第三人称单数， 废弃物“被要求”分装。
17.（2020 内蒙古包头）Crn prductin ______ nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years in China.
A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped
【答案】D
【解析】“ver the past 25 years”现在完成时时间标志。
18.（2020 天津）---What a nice watch! Hw lng ______yu______ it?
---Fr just tw weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
【答案】B
【解析】“Fr just tw weeks”现在完成时的时间标志，同时考查事时间状语的现在时的“延续性动作”的表达。
19.（2021 安徽）---Our cmputer is wrking again!
---Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing
【答案】A
【解析】根据“Our cmputer is wrking again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
20. ( 2021北京) ---Peter, what are yu ding?
---Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.
A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. have written
【答案】B
【解析】根据“what are yu ding”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。
21. ( 2021北京) My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted
【答案】D
【解析】根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
22. ( 2021北京) Mr. Smith ________ Chinese fr tw years. He’s much better at it nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】根据“fr tw years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。
23.（2021 河池）Mrs. Green will take her sn t the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. gtB. getsC. is gettingD. will get
【答案】B
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
24.（2021 海南）---Jerry can yu give me a hand?
---Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A. have sentB. am sendingC. was sending
【答案】B
【解析】根据“Just a minute...”可知Jerry请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
25.（2021 海南）The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.
A. wrteB. was writingC. was written
【答案】C
【解析】根据主语“The play Teahuse”及“by the famus Chinese writer La She”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。
26.（2021 绥化）He said that he ________ t Beijing the next mnth.
A. travelB. wuld travelC. travels
【答案】B
【解析】此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“next mnth”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为wuld+动词原形，故选B。
27.（2021 连云港）David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making
【答案】C
【解析】根据“ver the past 67 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+dne，故选C
28.（2021 南通）---Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.
---Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】根据“ fr ver 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gne t去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been t去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
29.（2021 大连）Lingling met her favurite presenter while she ________ the radi statin.
A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting
【答案】D
【解析】根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
( 2021北京)
The Picture f Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was t be a phtgrapher. He kept wrking n it fr years. Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落) t enter the schl _____13_____ cmpetitin.
“Mm, it has been cludy these days. I dn’t think I can get this picture!” Mike cmplained.
“Why nt use ne f yur phts n the cmputer?” suggested Mm.
“I can’t—the rules say the phts have t be taken with a traditinal camera. We hand in a rll f film, it gets develped(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____14_____ ne pht fr the cmpetitin. ”
“Why is a sunset s imprtant? ” Mm asked.
“The _____15_____ f the cmpetitin is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel mst peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-ld brther came ut f the bedrm. “Hey, yu want t take a picture f me? Lk! ” He put bth arms ver his head.
“Nt right nw,” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternn, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his sht(镜头) and waited _____16_____ till the sun reached the grund.
“That’s it! Perfect!” he shuted cheerfully.
The next mrning, Mike nticed he culd take ne mre picture t cmplete the rll f film, s he walked int Zach’s rm. Zach was _____17_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully tk a picture f him.
A week later, Mike gt the phts. The sunset picture was the ne he was mst _____18_____ t see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he lked thrugh the ther phts. Suddenly, he stpped. His eyebrws(眉毛) rse as he _____19_____ the pht f Zach. He lked back at the pht f the sunset, which seemed less perfect nw. He _____20_____ the tw chices. Finally, he decided t hand in the pht f Zach fr the cmpetitin.
13. A. vilinB. tennisC. phtD. chess
14. A. chseB. cllectC. describeD. design
15. A. prizeB. tpicC. resultD. purpse
16. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. hpefullyD. secretly
17. A. playingB. readingC. writingD. sleeping
18. A. afraidB. eagerC. surprisedD. cnfused
19. A. studiedB. sharedC. cpiedD. fixed
20. A. changedB. fferedC. acceptedD. weighed
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
13. C .vilin小提琴；tennis网球；pht照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。
14. A .根据“ the cmpetitin. ”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。
15. B .根据“The the cmpetitin is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。
16. C.根据“Mm, it has been cludy these days. I dn’t think I can get this picture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。
17. D.根据“Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully tk a picture f him.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。
18. B .根据“Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落) t enter the schl pht cmpetitin.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。
19. A.根据“ He lked back at the pht f the sunset, which seemed less perfect nw. ”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。
20. D.根据“Finally, he decided t hand in the pht f Zach fr the cmpetitin.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 深圳）
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
21. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
22. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
23. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
21. D.根据“This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!””当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。
22. B.根据“The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wd wide web”的。
23. A.根据最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望A。
24. B.通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。
25. A.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 安徽）
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure.”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur jurney t the pace? Did yu enjy it?” “Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”.
53. Why did the man wrry abut his sn? (不超过10个词)
__________________________
54. What did the sn think f everything n his way back? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
55. What did the man want his sn t remember? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
【答案】
53. Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
54. He thught/fund everything was nice.
55. It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
【解析】
53.根据“His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
54.根据“On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thught/fund everything was nice.
55.根据“S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
Ⅴ.书面表达
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(lw-carbn life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词语：be gd fr, everyne, ride a bike, think, make a difference, envirnment, suggest, reuse
【答案】
Lw-carbn life is gd fr everyne.
T help with the envirnment, I always walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car. Besides, I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm. I think it’s my duty t live a lw-carbn life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. S I suggest we shuld reuse bks as lng as pssible. And we’d better nt spend much mney n expensive clthes.
If everyne des smething fr the envirnment, I believe the earth will be a better place.