初中英语中考复习 英语-（河南卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（河南卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析），共13页。
2022年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英语·全解全析1．A【解析】【原文】略2．C【解析】【原文】略3．C【解析】【原文】略4．A【解析】【原文】略5．B【解析】【原文】略6．A7．B【解析】【原文】略8．C9．A【解析】【原文】略10．C11．A12．B【解析】【原文】略13．B14．A15．A【解析】【原文】略16—20     E     A     D     C     B【解析】【原文】       Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his friends went for a picnic near a river. They had a good time preparing and sharing delicious food for lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games and took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They could even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One of them suggested swimming in the river. Lin Tao thought for a while and said to his friends, “No. We can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous.” Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool the next Sunday.21．C22．A23．C24．D25．D【解析】【导语】本文是油漆工的招聘启事。21．细节理解题。根据“Location: BCV8Z 3R1, City of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada”可知工作地在加拿大。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Salary: $25.00 to $30.00/hour(depending on experience)”和“*Permanent employment(终身雇佣), full-time(30 to 40 hours/week).”可知有经验的油漆工工资可达到30美元每小时，全职工作每周30到40小时工时，因此最少会获得25×30=750美元。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“As soon as possible.”可知工作要求尽快入职。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Experience: More than 2 years”、“Education: No degree needed”和“Physical requirements: No fear of heights; ability to tell colors; ability to bend and crouch (蹲).”可知工作不要求学位、要求工作经验两年以上、没有恐高症、可以分辨颜色，能够弯曲和蹲下。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Painters wanted”可知这是一个工作招聘广告，最有可能出现在就业网站上。故选D。26．B27．D28．A29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者耐心地开车带着一个快要走到生命尽头的老人看了他曾经生活和工作过的地方，在到达目的地后，作者没有收钱，还是给了他一个拥抱，让老人感受到了温暖。26．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” he said. “I’m on my way to a hospice (晚期病人护理所). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long.”可知，老人去的是晚期病人护理所，从医生的话也可以看出老人病得很严重，时日不多了。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“‘Nothing. It's just like my short tour of downtown.’ I said.”可知，司机悄悄地关掉了计价器是因为他听到老人的遭遇后想为老人做点什么，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“When we got into the taxi, he gave me an address”、“I’m on my way to a hospice (晚期病人护理所)”和“We drove in silence to the address he had given me.”可知，老人给司机的目的地地址是一家晚期病人护理所，也是老人最后去的地方。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“For the next two hours, we drove through the city. He showed me …”、“‘Nothing. It’s just like my short tour of downtown.’ I said.”和“Almost without thinking, I gave him a hug. He held on to me and said, ‘You gave an old man a little moment of joy.’”可知，司机免费带着老人看他曾经生活和工作过的地方，并耐心地陪伴着老人，最后拥抱老人，这些都给这位即将离开人世的老人带来了一些快乐，由此看出他是个耐心而又热心的人。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，司机免费开车带着老人去了老人曾经生活和工作的地方并耐心地陪伴着老人，最后拥抱老人，这些关心都给这位即将离开人世的老人带来了一些快乐，所以作者是为了告诉我们关爱让世界更温暖。故选A。31．C32．C33．D34．A35．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了鸟鸣的好处，以及哪些鸟的鸣叫更好听。31．细节理解题。根据“there is a group of birds called songbirds that are ‘expert singers’. These include blackbirds, nightingales (夜莺), blue tits (蓝山雀) and robins (知更鸟).”可知鸟类里面的“专业歌手”有画眉、夜莺、蓝山雀和知更鸟，提到了四种鸟。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed,”可知第三段主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“‘Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness.’ Elaine Bradley tells reporters.”可知Elaine Bradley认为鸟鸣能够让人压力小，更开心。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.”可知作者劝解人们享受鸟鸣带来的优点，因此可推测作者认为鸟鸣对人们是有帮助的。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Birdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处，因此A选项“动物”符合主题。故选A。36．D37．E38．B39．A40．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。36．根据下文“The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.”可知，冰箱可以使得面包变硬，此处陈述面包放入冰箱之后的变化，选项D“没有什么比你的冰箱更快让面包变干了。”符合语境。故选D。37．根据下文“The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. ”可知，西红柿放到冰箱后会影响味道。选项E“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境。故选E。38．根据下文“Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.”可知，蜂蜜放入冰箱以后会加快结晶速度，导致蜂蜜变硬或者无法使用，所以没有必要把蜂蜜放在冰箱里，选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选B。39．根据上文“If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.”可知，未切开的西瓜没有必要放到冰箱里，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开。选项A“一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境。故选A。40．根据下文“ Cool temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮) go bad faste”可知，黄瓜不适合放在冰箱里，说明冰箱不是存放黄瓜的理想地方，选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。41．A42．C43．B44．D45．B46．B47．A48．D49．C50．D51．D52．C53．B54．A55．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为很坏的老人，艾米假装他有无形的微笑，每天对他微笑，结果，这个老人也回以微笑的故事。故事讲述了微笑的力量和影响。41．句意：孩子们知道不去他的院子里摘一个美味的苹果。apple苹果；pear梨；orange橘子；tomato西红柿。根据“them each a fresh-picked apple”可知他的院子里有苹果树。故选A。42．句意：因为老道森会带着他的棒球棒来追你。for为了；by通过；with和，用；of……的。根据“old Dawson would come after you...his baseball bat”可知老道森拿着棒球棒追，介词用with。故选C。43．句意：一个星期五，12 岁的珍妮特要和她的朋友艾米待一晚。cousin堂弟；friend朋友；aunt阿姨；classmate同学。根据“I see you’ve got a friend with you today”可知艾米是珍妮特的朋友。故选B。44．句意：珍妮特看到他坐在门廊上，建议她们穿过马路的另一边。praised表扬；discovered发现；believed相信；suggested建议。根据“ Janet saw him sitting on his front porch（门廊）and...”可知珍妮特害怕老道森，所以当她看到他坐在门廊上时，她建议走另一边。故选D。45．句意：她害怕那个老人。careful认真的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；tired劳累的。根据“Amy said not to worry”以及上文内容可知珍妮特很害怕那个老人。故选B。46．句意：艾米说不用担心，道森先生是不会伤害任何人的。tell告诉；hurt伤害；hate讨厌；warn警告。根据“Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t...anyone”可知艾米让珍妮特不要担心，因为老道森不会伤害人。故选B。47．句意：尽管如此，珍妮特每走近一步就变得更加紧张。nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的。根据上文内容可知，珍妮特很害怕那个老人，所以当靠近他时，她很紧张。故选A。48．句意：但当他看到是艾米时，他的脸上出现微笑。required需要；expressed表达；influenced影响；changed改变。根据“Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉）, but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile...”可知老道森刚开始是皱着眉，但是当他看到艾米时发生了改变，他开始微笑。故选D。49．句意：道森给她们每人一个新鲜采摘的苹果。bought买；made使，制作；offered提供；taught教。根据“Dawson...them each a fresh-picked apple”可知是给她们一个苹果。故选C。50．句意：她们开心地接受了。directly直接地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地；gladly开心地。根据“Dawson had the best apples in town”可知她们收到他的苹果很开心。故选D。51．句意：每个人都说他是镇上最吝啬的人。cleverest最聪明的；cruelest最残忍的；ugliest最丑陋的；meanest最吝啬的。根据“Everyone says he’s the...man in town. Why was he so nice to us”以及上文内容可知，有人偷他的苹果时，他会拿着棒球棒追他，所以人们认为他非常吝啬。故选D。52．句意：她假装他带着微笑，所以她总是回以微笑。I我；he他；she她；they他们。根据“She pretended（假装）he was wearing a smile and so...always smiled back”可知艾米总是回以微笑，此处指“艾米”，代词用she。故选C。53．句意：过了一段时间，他开始露出真正的笑容，然后开始和她说话。look表情；while一会；break休息，间歇；chance机会。根据“It took a...he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her”可知艾米对老道森微笑，过了一段时间之后，老道森也开始回以微笑。故选B。54．句意：我奶奶告诉我，如果我假装他对我微笑，然后回以微笑，他迟早会真地笑。if如果；unless除非；because因为；until直到。“I pretended he was smiling at me and smiled back”是“sooner or later he would really smile”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。55．句意：让我们确保我们不是别人必须假装微笑的人。think about考虑；find out查明，发现；make sure确保；believe in相信。根据“Giving a smile away takes so little effort, let’s...that we’re not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing a smile”可知微笑不需要特别多的努力，所以要确保不让别人假装对自己微笑。故选C。56．novels57．used58．express59．quietly60．beside61．what62．our63．pain64．regretted65．valuable【解析】【导语】本文作者通过父亲的事例告诉我们接受某种状况的这种心态的重要性。56．句意：我没有意识到接受的重要性，直到我的父亲完成了他最喜欢的小说之一。根据“he finished one of his favorite...”可知，此处缺少名词，备选词novel“小说”符合语境，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填novels。57．句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，喜欢参加不同的活动。根据“My father...to be a strong man who loved to take part in different activities.”可知，此处是used to be短语，意为“过去是，曾经是”，故填used。58．句意：现在他不能走路，用清晰的语言表达自己也不是那么容易。根据“it is not so easy for him to...himself with clear words”可知，是用言语清晰地表达自己，express“表达”符合语境，故填express。59．句意：他习惯于安静地坐在椅子上，继续读小说。根据“He is used to sitting...in a chair and keeping reading novels.”可知，是安静地坐在椅子上读小说，用备选词quiet的副词形式修饰动词sit，故填quietly。60．句意：一天晚上，我和妹妹们去看他，坐在他旁边。根据“I visited him with my sisters and sat...him.”可知，强调位置关系，坐在父亲旁边，beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。61．句意：突然，我父亲开口问我，当他放弃一切的时候，他得到了什么！根据“asked...he got when he gave up everything”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，用what，故填what。62．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他后来回答了自己的问题，“我得到了家人的爱。”此处指我和妹妹们，选择we，用于“to one’s surprise”短语中，故填our。63．句意：如果他能用对别人的爱来代替他的巨大痛苦，那么我就能放弃我的小愤怒。根据“a terrible illness took all that away”和“If he could replace(代替) his great...with a feeling of love for others”可知，可怕的疾病给父亲带来的是痛苦，pain“痛苦”符合语境，故填pain。64．句意：我后悔小时候没有认真听他说话。根据“I...not listening to him carefully when I was a little boy.”可知，作者后悔小时候没有认真听父亲说话，regret“后悔”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。65．句意：有时我想知道，因为自己的愚蠢，我错过了多少珍贵的东西。根据“Sometimes I wonder how many...things I have missed because of my silliness.”可知，错过了很多珍贵的东西，用备选词value的形容词作定语修饰things。故填valuable。66．would67．of68．how69．to70．was【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者经过10个小时的工作，他的箱子终于完成了。他不仅学会了如何用手工作，而且还学到了一个教训：出色的成绩来自于艰苦的工作。66．句意：我从没想过我第一次尝试就可以做一个。根据“I never thought”可知，此处主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去某种时态，结合本句空后“be able to make one on my first try.”可知，此处指将能够，使用过去将来时，would be able to“将能够”。故填would。67．句意：我对工作室墙上数百件木工工具感到惊讶。根据“hundreds”可知，此处指hundreds of“成百上千；好几百”。故填of。68．句意：一位好心的木工帮我检查木头，并教我如何使用它。根据“to work with it”，此处为how to do sth.“如何做某事”，使用how“如何，怎样”。故填how。69．句意：然后我学会了用锯子把木头锯成喇叭的形状。根据“Then I learned to use a saw …cut the wood into the shape of a trumpet.”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。70．句意：经过10个小时的工作，我的箱子终于完成了。根据“my box…finally done”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，为被动语态，结构为be done。主语为名词单数，根据“I not only learned how to work”，此处为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was。71．What happened/ What’s up72．have you watched the games73．She is really a talented skier/...74．What do you want to be when you grow up75．I’m going to study medicine at a university/...【解析】【导语】本文是两人就冰墩墩展开的对话。71．根据“Hi, you look excited.”和“I just received the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知此空询问发生了什么事。故填What happened/ What’s up。72．根据“Yes, I have. The games were really exciting. And I have fallen in love with skiing.”可知问句是一个现在完成时的特殊疑问句，询问是否看过比赛。故填have you watched the games。73．根据“I really admire Eileen Gu.”可知此处介绍谷爱凌，She is really a talented skier表示“她是一个有天赋的滑雪运动员”。故填She is really a talented skier/...74．根据“I want to be an astronaut in the future.”可知此空询问未来想做什么，用What do you want to be“你想成为什么”；when you grow up“你长大时”。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。75．根据“How are you going to do that?”可知此空介绍怎么去实现。故填I’m going to study medicine at a university/...76．参考范文：I had a tryI will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother. To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed before she came back. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of oil and got several eggs burned. However, I didn’t give up, and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears. I felt proud of cooking on my own. Through this, I understand that everything is difficult at the beginning, but if I try, I may succeed.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“I had a try”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示要点。2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段： 点明主题，尝试做了什么；第二段：为此次尝试准备了什么；第三段：从这次尝试中学到了什么。