初中英语中考复习 山东省临沂市2019年中考英语押题卷（五）

中考英语押题卷（五）

（时间60分钟 满分100分）

班级_______   姓名________  分数_________                                      

一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。

1.Donald Trump, _____71-year-old businessman, was chosen ______President of the US last year.

A. a; a               B. a; /          C. the; a              D. the; the

2. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.

A. if             B. unless            C. since             D. when

3. —Could you please offer me some_________ in my research?

  —Yes, sure.

A. idea            B.message            C.suggestion         D.advice

4.—How much juice is there in the fridge?

  —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.

A.None          B.Nothing             C.Nobody            D.No one.

5. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated     B. will decorate        C. is decorating    D. will be decorated

6. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.

A. have been married     B. got married       C. were married       D. have got married

7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A. patient    B. lucky    C. possible   D. traditional

8. —How many children do most post-80s families have?

  —One. They ______ two in the future, I guess. 

A.will have          B. had               C. have              D. have had

9. — _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?

  — In two days.

A. How far           B. How often          C. How soon        D. How long

10.Grandmother lives with us. We all ________ her.

A. look at    B. look for   C. look after   D. look like

11. —The boys are talking about the football match     _____.

—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.

A. easily            B. happily           C. sadly            D. angrily

12. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.

   —That’s true! Almost everything ______ be done online.

1. must              B. could               C. should          D. can’t

13. —           kind of tea would you like?

   —I love tea           has a fruity taste.

A. Which; hat            B. What; which        C. Whose; that       D. What; who

14. —Do you know _________?

   —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. 

A. what’s his mother like                B. what his mother likes

C. what his mother is like                D. how his mother is like

15. — My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday.    — ______________.

A. That’s all right       B. I’m sorry to hear that   C. That’s a good idea      D. Good luck

二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.

Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’

Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员).His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.

Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”

根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

16.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.

17. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.

18. The couple planted more trees to get more money.

19. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.

20.According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.

B

Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering.

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

·visiting old people to talk to them or help them

·walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）

·cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

·making cakes or biscuits to sell.

·doing a sponsored (赞助）activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.        

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:

·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

·giving your old books to a library.

·giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

21.You’ll _________ when you help other people.

A.feel uncomfortable B.have a great job  C.feel good  D.have a hard time

22.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned  in the artcle?

A.Two      B.Three       C.Four    D.Five

23.The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.

A.募款活动     B.慰问活动       C.志愿活动       D.捐物活动

24.Which of the following is a way of donating?

A.Cleaning up a park.            B.Giving your old computer to a charity.

C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.  D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

25.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Charities   B.Ways of Volunteering    C.A Great Thing to Do     D.Helping Others.   

C

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

How can we practice our spoken English?

The first and the most   26   thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of confidence, or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage   27 

“Come on, don’t be afraid.”

You should never lose heart and never   28  .

Maybe you are afraid of   29   face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about   30  .

You must always be active in practice. There is no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the native people because we are   31  , and we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves    32   other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you,   33   they will encourage you. So if you are brave   34  , you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English.

Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have   35   try.

D

    Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:  36  Here, we look at two examples

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.  37  The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

38  Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.  39  Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.  40  Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

  根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 

41. You_______( grow) since the last time I saw you.

42. You look very tired. Why not __________(take) a rest? 

43. —Can you tell me the __________(pronounce) of the word” agriculture”?

—Sorry, I don’t know, either.  

44.Time is limited. You'd better make a    ____  (decide) right now.

45. It is    _____ to speak loudly in public. (polite) 

46. I promise I _________(send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.

47. It seems          (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.

48. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?

—          （celebrate）my mother's birthday. 

四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

One of the world’s most important and lovely animals is  quickly disappearing, Can you guess which 

one it is? It _____49_____(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it’s the giraffe. 

In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) 

and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes___50__(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants. 

Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans____51_____(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals___52___(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says, “Giraffes ____53_____(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.” 

People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are full of giraffes, and therearealways giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans___54___(stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard ____55____(help)save them. 

五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

    The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题：  

56. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

57. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

58.Who gave the advice to the little stream?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

59. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

60. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达（计20分）

你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下，请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。要点如下：

1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……） 2. 健康饮食   3. 充足睡眠   4. 学会沟通

注意：1. 词数60词以上。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

  2. 可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。

Dear Peter,

  Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should___________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better.

                                                               Yours,

                                                                Li Ming

答案

1-5 DBDAD           6-10 ADACC         11-15 BBBCB           16-20 AABBA

21-25 CBABD         26-30 CBFEA         31-35 CFABD           36-40 CFEFA

三、41.have grown      42.take      43.pronunciation      44.decision      45.impolite      

46. will send/am going to send       47.impossible       48.To celebrate

四、49. has     50. has fallen     51. are cutting      52. to eat       53. will disappear   54.should stop    55.to help

五、56. She(It) wanted to reach the ocean at last./The ocean.

57. No, it(she) wasn't.

58, The desert, The desert did./ The desert gave the advice to the little stream.

59. After hearing this, she(it) went into the open arms of the wind,/ She(It) went into the

 open arms of the wind,

60. If we(I) want to go through difficulties in our(my) life to head for success, we(I)

should also change the way we are(I am)./ If we are(I am) in trouble, we(I) should try our(my)

best to find ways to solve the problems./ Whenever we(I) meet difficulties, we(I) shouldn't give

up and we(I) should try to change ourselves(myself)./ No matter what difficulties we(l) meet,

we(I) should face them bravely and be confident to solve them.

六、

Dear Peter,

Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn how to relax yourself. I think doing more sports is good for your health. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning. You’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Finally I think you should talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Try to get help from them.