初中英语中考复习 北京市2020年中考英语押题卷

北京市2020年中考英语押题卷

2020. 07

学校 _____________  姓名 ____________   准考证号 ___________

知识运用(共14分)

—、单项填空(共6分，每小题0. 5分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Thousands of doctors and nurses left _____________ family to help save the patients.

A. their    B. they    C. them   D. themselves

2. I’m going to meet you ______________ the airport at 9:00 this Sunday.

A. on    B. by    C. at       D. in

3. Take some exercise after the online classes, __________ you will feel uncomfortable.

A. so    B. or    C. but    D. and

4. —___________ do you go to the cinema?

—Twice a month.

A. How much  B. How soon   C. How often   D. How long

5. —Must I do the housework right now?

—No, you ______________. You can do it after dinner.

A. shouldn't   B. can't    C. wouldn't   D. needn't

6. Which smartphone is _________, the blue one or the black one?

A. cheap   B. cheaper  C. cheapest  D. the cheapest

7. You will make great progress if you _________ trying hard.

A. keep          B. kept    C. will keep   D. have kept

8. When the doctor came into his room, he ____________ a book in bed.

A. was reading B. am reading  C. had read      D. have read

9. The students ___________ happily when they heard the exciting news.

A. shouts   B. shouted   C. will shout  D. have shouted

10. We _____________ the online classes for 19 weeks, and we will take the exam soon.

A. have learned B. are learning  C. learn   D. learnt

11. Hanfu ______ by the middle school students at the sports meeting last week.

A. shows       B. showed  C. is shown     D. was shown

12. They asked the scientists _____________ the medicine against the virus.

A. how soon could they get        B. how soon they could get

C. how soon can they get       D. how soon they can get

二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Climb the Mountain

I tried to climb the mountain last week. But it was so __13___ outside, I thought I had better stay indoors and enjoy the ice-cream and watermelon. Once, on my journey, darkness started to fall and I was full of __14___, so I had to return home. I had so many __15___ things to do, so instead of climbing the mountain I took care of pets, washed my clothes, and watched TV. Today the mountain will just have to wait.

I forgot about climbing the mountain until a friend came by and asked me what I was up to lately. I told him I was thinking about climbing that mountain someday. My friend told me that if you didn't try hard at this dream all your dreams will finally ___16__.

The next morning, we started to climb the mountain. It was not __17___, and at times I wanted to quit. But no matter what I faced, I didn’t give up. When the wind tried to blow me over the edge, I kept walking. When the __18___ inside my head screamed, `Stop!' I focused on my goal, never letting it out of sight, and I kept moving on. At times, I was ready to quit, but I knew I had come too far. Time and time again, I told myself that I was going to __19___ this journey. I struggled to make it to the top, and I climbed the mountain!

Tomorrow is a new day to accomplish __20___ dreams. “By the way, what are you going to do tomorrow?" My friend asked me. I looked at him, with interest and confidence in my eyes, and said, "I have a mountain to climb."

13.A. warm    B. hot        C. cold   D. cloudy

14. A. bravery   B. kindness   C. trust   D. fear

15.A. other    B. boring       C. excited  D. popular

16.A. grow             B. worry       C. die          D. check

17.A. easy       B. sad    C. difficult  D. helpful

18. A. injuries   B. permission   C. voices   D. invitation

19.A. decide    B. finish       C. protect   D. change

20.A. poor        B. successful   C. more      D. useful

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。(共26分，每小题2分)

A

Some Museums to visit in the US

Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Titusville, Florida

Besides its great displays, which range from astronaut artifacts to the Saturn V rocket, this museum also offers meet-and-greets（问候） with astronauts and a tour with a former NASA launch director that gives you a first-hand look at everything from the control room used during launches（发射） to the large crawler that would carry rockets to their take-off points.

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City

MoMA’s collection is made up of close to 200,000 modern and contemporary artworks that range from outdoor sculptures （雕塑）and hand drawings to playful interactive exhibits. The museum also regularly hosts film screenings.

American Museum of Natural History in New York City, New York

If you’re a lover of animals, head to the American Museum of Natural History, where you’ll be treated to many halls and exhibitions digging into the history of ocean life and dinosaurs, while large-scale displays of animals like bison and elk will leave you in awe.

 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.

If you are interested in intergalactic（银河的） affairs, you will have fun here, where displays include the 1903 Wright Flyer, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and even a lunar rock you’re invited to touch. The museum, which is free to enter, is also home to popular attractions like the Albert Einstein Planetarium and a public observatory where you can watch the sky through telescopes.

 The National 9/11 Memorial & Museum in New York City

Honoring the thousands of lives that were lost during the September 11 attacks, this museum takes guests through the events before, during, and after that tragic day with photos, videos, and artifacts from Ground Zero. Outside, a set of reflecting pools stand in the fallen towers’ footprints as a solemn （严肃的）memorial.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City

At this museum, visitors will be greeted with more than 2 million pieces they can admire in just the museum’s permanent collection alone. The sprawling（螺旋的） space, which spans four city blocks, also regularly brings in amazing collections that range from the works of famous traditional painters to eclectic clothing displays and historic photographs.

21. Who will greet you in the Kennedy Space Center?

A. Scientists.               B. Astronauts and former launch director.

C. Space researchers.    D. A tour guide.

22. In which museum can you see the animals?

A. The Museum of Modern Art   

B. American Museum of Natural History   

C. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum   

D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art

23. Why did the American set up the National 9/11 Memorial & Museum?

A. To show the photos.                B. To make the videos.

C. To honor the dead in the attacks.    D. To attract the visitors to the pools.

B

   I have been a volunteer for three times. All three have been enriching and valuable in the development of my career, lifestyle, and personality.

At the age of 16, I volunteered in a march from the Cascade Mountains to the Puget Sound called the Mountains to Sound project. We planted trees and learned about environmental protection. The new trail（小路）, called the Mountains to Sound Greenway, was over 20 miles. I decided to walk and run the whole way in one day. My brother, myself, and one other person were the only three people to walk the whole new trail in one day out of maybe 100 people. I had to push myself to my limits of physical strength and endurance, but the feeling after achieving it was unique.

Then I volunteered as a meditation teacher, I have been teaching meditation for free for over 10 years. I was commonly shy in front of an audience and looked for ways to avoid speaking in pubic. Through teaching meditation classes as a volunteer, I learned the art of presenting myself and giving speeches. So, being a teacher has given me confidence and my skills in making speeches. I also gained a lot of joy from teaching and seeing others grow in their peace. 

These days I teach the kids in my community to play musical instruments and sing. It’s wonderful to see the kids enjoy themselves through music.

These three volunteering experiences have made me helpful and independent in business and in my personal life. I believe it is important to prove to yourself that you can achieve great results, and for charity. It is perhaps the most satisfying experience to act for others rather than for yourself. The greatest success is to provide success for others.

24. Being a volunteer makes the writer’s ______ richer and better. Which is not mentioned?

A. career

B. writing

C. lifestyle

D. personality

25. Which is right when the writer volunteered in the march?

A. She picked up some garbage.

B. She planted some trees and flowers.

C. She was the only person to walk the whole new trail in one day.

D. She learned how to protect the environment.

26. What does the underlined word “presenting” mean?

A. Showing.

B. Enjoying. 

C. Helping.

D. Teaching. 

C

The Popular Luosifen

The river-snail noodle, or Luosifen, is a popular dish in Liuzhou, known for its strange smell.

Exports （出口）of Luosifen made remarkable growth in the first half of this year, data from Liuzhou Customs showed Thursday. A total of around 7.5 million yuan ($1.1 million) worth of Luosifen were exported from Liuzhou, southern China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, from January to June this year, eight times the total export value in 2019.

In addition to the traditional export markets such as the United States, Australia and some European countries, shipments of the ready-to-serve food were also delivered to new markets including Singapore and New Zealand.

Combining the traditional cuisine （菜肴）of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is a delicacy of rice noodles boiled with pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail soup. It brings a "stinky" smell after being boiled.

Listed as a cultural heritage（遗产） of Guangxi in 2008, the dish was introduced in the food documentaries on CCTV, "A Bite o f China" in 2012.

Its unique flavor （风味）has conquered the taste buds of food lovers and was one of the best-selling ready-to-serve food during the novel coronavirus epidemic in China.

"Our daily output has doubled to 3 million packets from last year," said Jia Jiangong, deputy director of Liuzhou Municipal Commerce Bureau.

Local producers have also made it better to the taste of eaters from foreign countries. "Luosifen is traditionally made from river snail soup, but we have developed a new product that uses beef bone soup while keeping the original （原始的）flavor. It was very well received and accepted," said Liu Qingshi, chairman of Liuzhou Luozhuangyuan Food Co Ltd, a major Luosifen producer.

27. What’s special about Luosifen?

A. It’s known for its strange smell.             

B. It’s made of river-snail. 

C. It’s a kind of noodles.   

D. It made remarkable growth for the whole year.

28. What was the total export value of Luosifen in 2019?

A. About 7.5 million yuan.

B. About 0.9 million yuan.

C. About 1.1 million yuan.

D. About 56 million yuan.

29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The history of Luosifen.

B. Advice for eating Luosifen.

C. The reason why Luosifen is popular.

D. The way Luosifen is made.

30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The eaters from foreign countries liked the original flavor.

B. The river snail soup has been stopped.

C. Luosifen with new flavor was popular in foreign countries.

D. It was impossible to buy beef bone flavor in foreign countries.

D

Researchers and disease experts have told CNN that changes in human behavior --- destroying the animal’s natural habitats （栖息地）and the huge number of fast-moving people now on Earth --- has enabled diseases that were once locked away in nature to cross into people fast.

Bats are the only mammal（哺乳动物） that can fly, allowing them to spread in large numbers from one community over a wide area, scientists say. This means they can take a large number of pathogens（病原体）, or diseases. Flying also requires a lot of activity for bats, which has caused their immune systems （免疫系统）to become very specialized.

When a bat is stressed -- by being hunted, or having its habitat damaged by deforestation -- its immune system is challenged and finds it harder to cope with pathogens. "We believe that the impact of stress on bats would be very much as it would be on people," said Cunningham. "It would allow infections （传染） to increase. You can think of it like if people are stressed and have the cold sore virus, they will get a cold sore. That is the virus being 'expressed.' This can happen in bats too."

"We are increasing transport（运输） of animals -- for medicine, for pets, for food," said Kate Jones, Chair of Ecology and Biodiversity at University College London. "We are also destroying their habitats into landscapes for people. "

There are two simple lessons, they say, that people can learn, and must learn fast.

First, bats are not to blame, and might actually help provide the solution. "It's easy to point the finger at the host species," said Cunningham. "But in fact it's the way we get along with them that led to the pandemic spread of the pathogen." The coronavirus is perhaps man's first clear sign that environmental damage can kill humans fast too. And it can also happen again, for the same reasons.

The second lesson is that damage to the planet can also damage people more quickly and seriously than the climate change.

It's not OK to turn a forest into factories without understanding the influence on people’s life and health.

31. What made the locked diseases cross into people?

A. Changes in man’s behavior.

B. Animals’ natural habitats.

C. Fast-moving people now on Earth.

D. Animals with diseases in nature.

32. Paragraph 3 mainly tell us _________.

A. the difference between bats and people

B. how bats get sick and increase infections

C. the influence of bats on people

D. people’s understanding about bats

33. What can we learn from the passage?

A. To explore more medicine for bats.

B. To provide more space for animals.

C. To stay away from bats.

D. To protect nature is to protect ourselves.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

 Earthquakes can sometimes be really scary, but it’s important to know how they form and why they do.

There are things called plates that run along the surface of the Earth. They are always moving about and pushing into each other. This is a very slow process, but they like to bump into each other a bit. When they are moving around, sometimes they get squeezed or stretched. The rocks then move with very large force and when this happens, we get an earthquake.

More than a million earthquakes happen on Earth every year. Surprisingly, they normally last for less than a minute but can cause some damage.

A tsunami is a large ocean wave which is normally caused by an earthquake that happens underwater or from a volcanic （火山的）explosion. With a tsunami, the water flows straight, and this is what causes these frightening things to happen. It would not be cool to see a tsunami heading in your direction.

80% of the world’s earthquakes happen in the Pacific Ocean near Japan in a place called the ‘Ring of Fire’. Sadly about 10,000 people die in earthquakes each year. Most of the deaths are when people are trapped in falling buildings.

How can we protect ourselves in an earthquake? In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that could fall and injure you. Drop to your hands and knees under a sturdy （坚固的）table or desk that can offer cover from falling objects. Get down on your hands and knees, and crouch under the desk or table until the shaking stops.

Protect your head and neck from falling things. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to protect your face and head. Find a covered spot to take shelter. Stop in a clear area away from trees or buildings.

1. What is along the surface of the Earth?

2. How many earthquakes happen on Earth every year?

3. What causes a tsunami?

4. Where do most of the deaths happen?

5. Why do we have to stay away from trees or buildings in an earthquake?

英语试卷参考答案

知识运用

一、单项填空

1. A  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. D  6. B  7. A  8. A  9. B  10. A  11. D  12. B

二、完形填空

13. B  14. D 15. A  16. C  17. A  18. C 19. B  20. C

阅读理解 

三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 

21. B  22. B  23. C  24. B  25. D  26. A  27. A  28. B  29. D  30. C  31. A 32. B 33. D

四、阅读表达

1. Plates.

2. More than a million.

3. An earthquake that happens underwater or from a volcanic explosion.

4. In falling buildings.

5. Because they may fall, and the falling objects may injure or kill us.