初中英语中考复习 模拟卷08 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

2020年江苏省徐盐城市中招英语冲刺卷

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．

(   )1.—Don’t throw about your newspaper!

—Sorry, I’m busy now. They will _____ later.

 A.collect B.be collect C.be collected D.collected

(   )2.It _____ me three hours to finish the work.

 A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays

(   )3.Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.

 A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted

(   )4.If we get up early, we _____ go to school on time.

 A.are able to  B.will be able to

 C.is able to  D.have been able to

(   )5.Study hard, then our dream will be _____.

 A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.to realize

(   )6.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.

 A.two third, likes  B.two three, like

 C.two thirds, likes  D.two thirds, like

(   )7._____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).

 A.In, held B.On, was held C.At, held  D.For, were held

(   )8.—Do you know _____?

 —Sorry, I don’t know.

 A.what’s the population of Japan B.what the population of France is

 C.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France

(   )9.—What do you think this coat is made _____?

 —Wool. It’s used for _____.

 A.of, keeping warm  B.from, keeping warm

 C.in, keeping warmly  D.of, keeping warmly

(   )10.We should often keep _____ touch with each other, because we are good friends.

 A.on B.to C.in D.up

(   )11.More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out.

 A.In the end B.So that C.As a result  D.At last

(   )12.The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.

 A.that B.who C.where D.whom

(   )13.—How many students are there in the classroom?

 —_____ I don’t know where they have gone.

 A.No one. B.None. C.Nobody. D.Nothing.

(   )14.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?

 —No, I can’t _____ it at present.

 A.afford B.save C.offer D.accept

(   )15.Not only oral English but also written English _____ important.

 A.is B.are C.was D.were

二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（15分）．

Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are__16__ and interesting.

Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote? Are you tired of__17__ shoes when playing different sports? Don’t worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to __18__ you.

Dylan Glick, an 8th­grade student, thought__19__ the idea of a “retractable remote”. The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. __20__ people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.

“It is something that I would use, and I’m sure __21__ parents would too，” said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes __22__ the remote. So he came up with the __23__．

Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had__24__ similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She __25__ spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.

To solve the__26__， she designed many kinds of shoes. Finally, she invented “speedy spikes” after three months’ hard __27__. The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe __28__， making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not __29__. Inspiration always comes from our daily life, so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great __30__ who will make a difference to our life is you!

16. A. strange   B. common C. useful   D. dangerous

17. A. washing   B. changing C. buying   D. selling

18. A. help   B. find   C. see   D. hear

19. A. about   B. at   C. on   D. of

20. A. Although   B. When   C. Because   D. Until

21. A. my   B. her   C. our   D. their

22. A. find   B. finding   C. found   D. to find

23. A. choice   B. idea   C. purpose   D. plan

24. A. a   B. the   C. an   D. /

25. A. lends   B. designs   C. wears   D. draws

26. A. example   B. trouble   C. mystery   D. event

27. A. life   B. study   C. work   D. task

28. A. quickly   B. finally   C. clearly   D. happily

29. A. funny   B. necessary C. successful   D. difficult

30. A. doctor   B. scientist C. inventor   D. reporter

三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．

A（6分）

On March 10, 2019, eight­year­old Tani won the New York Chess Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.

Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P．S.116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part­time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven­year­old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.

Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3­hour class to improve his game skills.

Not surprisingly, Tani's story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a Go Fund Me activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $200，000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠)most of the money to the church and to those poor families!

Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S.116.

The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. “Tani, you're an example of a winning spirit — in chess and in life. I'd love to meet you，” he said on his Facebook.

While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.

31. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________．

A. where Tani practises chess

B. how hard Tani works at chess

C. what Tani's mother does for him

D. how much the chess club helps

32. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________．

A. hoped to see Bill Clinton

B. went to a famous private school

C. became the richest boy in New York

D. got much support from the society

33. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________．

A. call on young people to learn chess

B. introduce his great achievements in chess

C. show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream

D. tell people Tani has been the world's best chess player

B（6分）

Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer(癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.

But to everyone's surprise，Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long­distance runner and do something about the cancer.What a dream!

Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12，1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4：30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated(捐赠) money for cancer research.

However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each  person in his motherland.

Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world's largest one­day fundraiser(筹资活动) for cancer research.

34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. The dream was very strange.  B. It was such a silly dream.

C. The dream was easy to achieve.  D. It was almost an impossible dream.

35. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because________．

A. he found it too tiring  B. nobody supported him

C. he was too sick to continue  D. he raised enough money

36. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.

B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.

C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.

D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.

C（8分）

Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.    

Park Life

Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

The Air You Breathe

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.

War on Graffiti（涂鸦）

Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！

根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。

37. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet       .

A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday             B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday  

C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday             D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday

38. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to       .

A. draw pictures well              B. wear some old clothes   

C. bring some tools with us         D. wear some new clothes

39. According to the passage, we know       .

A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool

B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift

C. we can plant trees to improve the environment

D. we can draw pictures on the wall

40. We might read the above passage       .

A. in a fashion magazine             B. on a school notice board

C. in a newspaper advertisement       D.on a hospital notice board

C（10分）

“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.

As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well­known writer.

He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with  Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith(信仰) and the meaning of life.  But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning  of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.

Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his  most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one  of the greatest books ever written.In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many  people all over the world.

41. Which is the correct order of the following events?

①Tolstoy served in the army.   ②Tolstoy got married.

③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.  ④Tolstoy opened a school.

⑤Tolstoy became a well­known writer.

A. ①⑤③②④      B. ⑤①③②④ 

C. ①⑤④②③      D. ⑤④①③②

42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?

A. To prepare for his books.    B. To achieve perfection.

C. To make a lot of money.     D. To  show his wisdom.

43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________．

A. poor    B. honest    C. friendly    D. patient

44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?

A. Family.   B. Success.    C. Wealth.    D. Fame(名声)．

45. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.

B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.

C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.

D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）

四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）

（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.

Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer­game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成)teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after­school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.

Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.

The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.

Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all­too­common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.

（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected

Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪) in the arctic waters.

The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.

On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.

“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around，” he remembers.

He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice world become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.

Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.

The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.

Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．

56. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?

______________________________________________________________________

57. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?

______________________________________________________________________

58.  What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?

______________________________________________________________________

59. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?

______________________________________________________________________

60.  What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?

______________________________________________________________________

五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子（共计5分）．

61. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.

62. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.

63. He went_____________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.

64. He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.

65. Miss Zhang ____________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（共计5分）．

66. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.

67. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.

68. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.

69. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.

70. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.

（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整（10分）．

Creating a study plan

 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this  way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging(安排) time for each subject, you  also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example,  go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.

To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.

六、书面表达（共1题，20分）

假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。

要求：1. 考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；

2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；

3. 词数：90~100。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________