初中英语中考复习 江苏省南通市2020年中考英语一模模拟卷 （电子档含答案）

江苏省南通市2020年中考英语一模模拟卷

满分120分，考试时间为120分钟

一、单项填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1. —Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?

   —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was  ______ Sunday.

  A. a               B. an                C. the                 D. /

2. Tian Yu, known  _______ a great designer in China, designed the mascots( 吉祥物) of 2019 Beijing World Expo.

  A. as          B. of      C. with      D. for

3.  —What do you think of your English teacher?

    —I like him very much. He is ______ kind ______ hard-working.

  A. either, or              B. neither ,nor           C. not, or            D. not only, but also

4. The weather in London is different from _________ in Beijing.

  A. that              B. one               C. it               D. those

5. —You know West Lake is not far from Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou, so you can easily visit _____ in a day.

—Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.

  A. none     B. both      C. all                   D. either

6. —Would you like some cakes?  —No, thanks. I  ____ eat cakes because I often get a toothache.

  A. seldom      B. almost  C. only    D. still

7. —Will you go to Shanghai Disneyland with me?

   —I’m sorry I haven’t made a _____  yet. I’m still thinking about whether to go or not.

  A. contribution        B. change         C. decision           D. wish

8. — More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).

    — That should not be allowed on the Internet.

  A. giving off     B. putting off         C. showing off    D. turning off

9. — Excuse me, could you please tell me __________ ? I forgot about it.

   — Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the beginning.

  A. how soon will the film begin                 B. how soon the film will begin

  C. how long has the film been on   D. how long the film has been on

10. — How about your work?

   — Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _____ what’s

     inside without opening it.

  A. closely      B. widely            C. exactly                D. mostly

11. — We’ve discussed the idea for over four hours. Everyone supports it.

    — Now that you are all __________, it will be easier to get things done here.

  A. in a mess      B. in fear  C. in agreement             D. in history

12. — My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.

      — Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me ______ my car in the

        garden.

  A. washed       B. washing       C. was washing            D. were washing

13.–Hello, I want to drive a car around the city for three days.

   -No problem. But I ___________ check your ID card and driving licence.

  A. can           B. can’t  C. must    D. mustn’t

4. We consider it __________ you to tell others her secret because it will harm your friendship.

  A. silly for B. silly of C. clever for  D. clever of

15. –You’d better think it over before you make the decision.

     -______ If I leave it much longer, I might miss your chance.

  A. That’s all right.      B. I can’t agree more.

  C. Do you think so?      D. Isn’t it a good idea?

二、完型填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

  I will always appreciate my father and his faith.

  As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a   16    , including all his struggles.

  One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last   17   from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which   18   took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. After forty minutes of    19   walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry.  20   the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only   21   dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he    22     , he never gives up.

    23   , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic. He  24  to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to  25  Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times.

  Dad is also a living example of real    26   . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to   27     our family. He always puts our happiness    28    his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and   29   others first.

  Dad，the life   30    I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.

16. A. teacher  B. grocer              C. gardener  D. farmer 

17. A. gap  B. form       C. order                           D. position

18. A. usually  B. repeatedly    C. finally   D. really

19. A. happily                  B. aimlessly          C. easily                           D. hardly

20. A. Cutting  B. Taking                       C. Picking                        D. Dropping

21. A. five  B. ten                            C. twenty               D. fifty

22. A. brings up  B. meets with  C. works out  D. thinks about

23. A. Thankfully B. Strangely  C. Hopefully  D. Unfortunately

24. A. happened  B. stopped                        C. aimed  D. continued

25. A. face  B. examine  C. appreciate  D. question

26. A. love  B. pride                            C. friendship  D. honesty

27. A. settle  B. support                        C. start                             D. impress

28. A. before  B. after           C. beside  D. under

29. A. putting  B. cheering  C. thinking  D. turning

30. A. lessons  B. styles                C. ways   D. history

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 3+3+4+5

A

Here is the information the woman finds on the website.

31. The woman and the man are communicating _________________.

  A. on the phone       B. face-to-face        C. on WeChat  D. by e-mail

32. The perfect house for the man would be the one in_______________.

  A. Devon Close       B. Mead Street      C. Halmiton Road    D. Oakington Avenue

33. How much at most can the man pay for the house he would rent every year?

  A. £3000.             B. £3400.    C. £3600.          D. £4000.

B

  Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a few other things. It’s hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn’t stop buying things. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推动) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings (财物) to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never spoke to from her QQ and Wechat. After doing all that, Lin said she felt ‘lighter’.

  We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that owning less is rich, perhaps richer.

  According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. These people are saying, ‘I can afford to have less.’

  But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn’t only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.

 ‘They are looking for a life that is all about culture.’ Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.

  So perhaps it all comes down to how we define (定义) ‘wealth’. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?

34. Which of the following leads a minimalist lifestyle?

  A. Alison Angus. B. Adam Lucacias. C. Joe Stillerman. D. Joshua Becker.

35. What does the underlined sentence mean？

  A. I can live a good life with no more education and money.

  B. I can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.

  C. I can live a good life with necessary belongings and friends.

  D. I can live a good life with less money and fewer belongings.

36. Lin Hanxing’s definition of ‘wealth’ may probably cover __________.

  A. Owning fewer friends B. Doing more learning

  C. Having more holidays D. Chatting less often with people

C

  Solar storms shake Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes.

  Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth’s magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.

  For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird’s eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.

  Some fish species, like the common trout，have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔).  In 1994 “magnetic sense” was also discovered in sea turtles.

  Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually can’t breathe under their own weight and die slowly.

37. What do many animals use to find directions?

    A. Solar storms.                            B. Magnetic field.

  C. Changes in magnetic field         D. General compass

38. Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage?

  A. Dog          B. Trout.        C. Wolf         D. Panda

39. What does the underlined word “dysfunction” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

  A. 机能正常     B. 机能失调      C. 机能更新      D. 机能优化

40.Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water?

  A. Because they are too heavy.                   B. Because there is no water.

  C. Because they have no magnetic sense    D. Because they are hungry.

D

  After having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly.

  “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.

  On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.

  “What has happened, Anne?” asked Matila.

  “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s  never going to let Diana play with me again!”

  Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.

  “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?”

  “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”

  The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is

gone.”

  Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’ d better work hard,” she said.

  Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.

  One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.

  “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.

  “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”

  Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.

41. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day?

  A. Two glasses.                  B. Only one glass.

  C. More than two glasses.    D. Less than two glasses.

42. Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine?

  A. She had never tasted them.                 B. They were both red.

  C. She thought they tasted the same.   D. They smelled the same.

43. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school?

  A. That she’d better not get into trouble.              B. That she’d better work hard.

  C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana.

44. Which is the right order according to the passage?

    a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.

    b. Diana felt sick after drinking.

    c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.

    d. Anne went back to school.

    e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.

  A.  bceda     B. cbaed      C. becda     D. becad

45.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. 

  B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.

  C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. 

  D. Diana was the only top student in her class.

四、词汇检测 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空

46. I am going to invite my friend Helen to dinner tonight because she is going______ tomorrow.  （出国）

47. It’s very dangerous to go ____________ the street when the traffic light is red. (穿过)

48. After a heavy storm, all the ____________ families were waiting anxiously at home. (渔民)

49. “The Belt and Road” has ____________ to open up a market for China as well as other 

countries along since then. (服务)

50.  Now China is planning its own _______  park system to protect the giant panda, Siberian 

tiger and Amur leopard. (国家的)

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每空不限一词）

51. Two ______ are needed by this world-famous international company.

52. The taxi driver found a foreign ______ passport and returned it to him at once.

53. You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a _______ day on the mountain top.

54. Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem ______ . Could you explain it to me？

55. Though people often say ______ is gold，it's better for students to be active in class.

C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

56. I ____________ (complete) all the work in a couple of days. Just wait and see!

57. I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ____________ (teach) him before.

58. The brave young man took the risk of his life ____________ (save) the child from fire.

59. All the players ____________ (tell) about the rules as soon as they arrived.

60. —Mary, please find Michael’s report for me.

      —I don’t think he’s handed in his report. He _______ (write) it this morning.

五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句）

   He _________ finished his homework ________.

62. Jane has learned French since she was eight years old. (对划线部分提问）

   ________ _________ has Jane learned French?

63. He cannot complete the task within two hours if he has no help. (改为同义句）

   He cannot complete the task within two hours ________ ________.

64. The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为简单句）

The little boy is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem.

65. Her parents don’t allow her to stay up too late. (改为被动语态）

   She ________ ________ to stay up too late by her parents.

六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

  请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

  Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we throw away enough plastic items each year to c    66     the Earth four times. But still it is difficult to live w  67     it at present.

  What can you do about it?

  Broadreach has organized a Plastic-Free Day. This is your chance to make a d    68       by living without plastic for one day. Here’s how:

  First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It is c     69       that items like water bottles and

many kids’ toys are made of plastic. However, there are some o    70      items that may contain hidden plastic.

  Second, just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink

from a straw or use plastic bags to c   71     things, but they are really an environmental disaster.

Third, bring your own utensils if you’re planning to eat o     72     . This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag b   73     you leave home.

  F   74    , take a water bottle or mug with you. You know you’re going to need some water to get you t   75     your day. So take a bottle or mug with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles.

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

  One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man wearing expensive clothes said politely, "Please look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world.”

  Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart in a perfect shape. It looked quite amazing. Most of the people praised him.

  However, there came an old man and he said, "No, my son, I have the most beautiful heart in the world!" the old～showed his heart to him which had scars（伤痕）all over.

  The young man started laughing, and said, "My dear old man, are you crazy? See, my heart! How beautiful it is! You cannot find even a bit of imperfection（不完美）m my heart. See yours? It is full of scars. How can you say your heart is beautiful?"   

  "Dear boy, did you see the scans? I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart, which I fix at the place from where I have cut a piece." said the old man.

  The young man was amazed. The old man continued, "Since the piece of heart I shared were not in the same shape or size, my heart is full of scars. Your heart that looks fresh and is with no scars shows you never shared love with anybody. Is that true?"

  The young man stood silently and didn't say a word.

    回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

76. Where did the story happen?

   __________________________________________________________________

77.What was the old man's heart like?

  ___________________________________________________________________

78. Why did the old man cut a piece of his heart?

  ___________________________________________________________________

79. How did the young man feel after hearing about the old man's story?

   ___________________________________________________________________

80. What do you think is "real beauty" according to the passage?

   _____________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(满分20分)

假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。

要求如下：

1、包含A部分所有信息；

2、重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；

3、邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；

4、不得出现真实的个人信息。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

单选：1-5 AADAB     6-10  ACCBC      11-15  CCDDC

完型：16—20 DCABD     21—25 BBDDC   26—30  ABAAA

阅读：31-33  BDB       34-36  DCB      37-40   CBBA       41-45  CABCC 

词汇检测：A) 46. abroad      47. across      48. fishermen’s      49. served        50. national 

B) 51. secretaries   52. visitor’s    53. sunny    54. completely   55. silence

C) 56. will complete     57. have taught     58. to save    59. were told    60. was writing

句型转换：61.  hasn’t; yet   62. How long     63. without his help    64. too clever   65. isn’t allowed

短文填空：66. circle 67. without 68. difference 69. clear/ certain   70. other

71. carry 72. outside 73. before 74. Fourth/Finally 75. through

阅读与回答问题

76. In a heavily crowded place.

77. It had scars all over／With scars all over.／It was full of scars.

78. Because he shared (his) love/heart. // To help/ save others. // To save others' lives.意对即可。

79. He felt surprised (and shamed).／ Surprised. / He was surprised.

80. It's love. / Sharing (my/our) love (with others).  其它可接受的答案，意对即可。  

书面表达：Dear friends，

  How time flies!I'll graduate from Junior high school soon. I still remember that I did badly in exams for a long time because of basketball．I loved basketball very much．At that time，I played it with my classmates every day for a few hours．I had little time to study．Then I talked to my headteacher Mr．Hu．He advised me to spend less time in playing basketball every day. I tried my best to spend more time in doing homework．I found I succeeded in mastering knowledge，and I have a great sense of success．Therefore，I paid more attention to my study and made a great progress．I plan to go to a good Senior High school，So I am ready to work harder．