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初中英语中考复习第12单元　There be句型和主谓一致

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这是一份初中英语中考复习第12单元　There be句型和主谓一致，共10页。试卷主要包含了 [2019·铜仁改编] Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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__第12单元__There__be句型和主谓一致__

单项填空

( )1. [2019·铜仁改编] Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.

A. enjoys living B. enjoy living

C. enjoys to live

( )2. [2019·凉山改编] — What's in the picture on the wall?

— There ______ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is

( )3. [2019·福建] There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is B. are C. be

( )4. [2019·兰州改编] Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting B. was waiting

C. are waiting

( )5. [2019·郴州] — Lucy, there ______ too many things on the desk. What a mess!

— Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have B. is C. are

( )6. [2019·湘西] — There ______ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?

— Sure. I'd love to.

A. is B. have C. are

( )7. [2018·吉林] Let's save pandas! There ______ only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.

A. am B. is C. are

( )8. [2017·泰州改编] Neither Jim nor Tom ______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.

A. has gone to B. has been to

C. have gone to

( )9. [2017·攀枝花改编] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, ______ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

A. are B. is C. was

( )10. [2016·常德] Fifty yuan ______ enough.

A. is B. am C. are

( )11. [2016·郴州] — Look! A woman with three children ______ crossing the street.

— Let's help them.

A. is B. are C. was

( )12. [2018·铜仁改编] She with her mother often ______ hills on Sundays.

A. climbs B. climb C. climbed

( )13. [2018·安顺改编] The number of the elderly (老人) ______ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they ______ better care of in the future.

A. is; will take B. are; are taken

C. is; will be taken

( )14. [2018·泰州] Not only children but also my husband ______ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).

A. is B. are C. am

( )15. [2018·河池改编] Each of us ______ WeChat (微信) nowadays even the old people.

A. plays B. play C. playing

( )16. [2018·长春改编] Nowadays, there ______ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.

A. is B. are C. was

( )17. [2018·东营改编] There ______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is B. are C. were

( )18. [2017·镇江改编] — Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?

— Of course. Not only I but also my parents ______ his fans.

A. am B. are C. was

( )19. [2017·六盘水改编] The number of the students ______ over 2，000 in our school.

A. is B. are C. be

( )20. [2017·贵阳] We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ football.

A. am B. is C. are

( )21. [2016·烟台改编] There ______ a number of books in the library and the number of them ______ increasing.

A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is

( )22. [2016·六盘水改编] Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is B. was C. are

( )23. [2016·上海] The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.

A. be B. am C. are

( )24. [2016·自贡] Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.

A. are B. was C. were

( )25. [2016·孝感改编] Both Kate and I ______ ready for the new high school life.

A. am B. is C. are

( )26. [2016·邵阳] One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.

A. has B. have C. are

( )27. [2016·巴中] In our city there ______ a number of cars and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is B. have; is C. is; are

( )28. [2016·乐山] Don't worry. There ______ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.

A. have B. are C. is

( )29. One of my friends ______ moved to America, I miss her so much.

A. has B. have C. are

( )30. My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.

A. are making B. is making

C. was making

参考答案

【单元作业】

1．A　【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：王先生和他的妻子以及孩子喜欢在乡下生活。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，主语是Mr.Wang表示单数，together with his wife and children作伴随状语。故选A。

2．C　【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：——墙上那幅画里有什么？——有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢球。there be句型遵循就近原则，和be靠近的是a teacher。故选C。

3．A　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一大碗饺子。主语为a large bowl of jiaozi，故be动词应该用is。故选A。

4．B　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：彼得和他的同学在地震发生的时候，正在等公交车。本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主语Peter是第三人称单数，with his classmates作伴随状语。故选B。

5．C　【解析】考查there be句型。句意：——露西，桌子上有太多的东西。太乱了！——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾好。主语things是复数形式。故选C。

6．A　【解析】考查there be句型。句意：——我们学校有一场书籍促销活动，你愿意跟我一起去看看吗？——当然，我乐意去。主语a book sale是单数。故选A。

7．C　【解析】考查there be句型。句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在森林里只有大概两千只大熊猫了。在there be结构中，be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致。本句中后面的中心词是pandas，故be动词用复数形式。故选C。

8．B　【解析】考查主谓一致和短语辨析。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither…nor…连接主语时，谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式，主语Tom提示谓语助动词用has，下文but引导的转折句意提示用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。

9．B　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新加坡最大的一个特点就是，一年四季温度都差不多，不像其他亚洲国家。主语one great thing about Singapore是第三人称单数，叙述现在的情况用一般现在时。故选B。

10．A　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：50元足够了。主语fifty yuan看作整体，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

11．A　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——看！一个带着三个孩子的妇女正在穿过街道。——让我们帮帮他们吧。主语a woman是单数形式，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；look提示用现在进行时。故选A。

12．A　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和她的妈妈经常在周日爬山。with her mother作状语，主语是she，谓语动词应用单数，on Sundays提示用一般现在时。故选A。

13．C　【解析】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：中国老人的数目正在增加，而且随着中国经济的发展，他们将来会得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。第二空提到在将来他们被照顾得更好，因此用将来时的被动语态。故选C。

14．A　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都热衷于电影《红海行动》。not only…but also…连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，my husband是第三人称单数，用is。故选A。

15．A　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由语境可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故谓语动词用一般现在时。“each of＋名词”的复数或代词的宾格，意为“……当中的每一个”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。

16．B　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在在中国有更多的英雄。我们非常尊敬他们。nowadays表示“现在”，所以该句应用一般现在时；there be 句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，heroes为复数，故用are。故选B。

17．C　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员的数量已经上升到8个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries，故选C。

18．B　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文Do you enjoy…提示答语用一般现在时；not only…but also…连接并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数形式。主语my parents用are。故选B。

19．A　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校学生的数量超过2，000。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。

20．B　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。one of修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

21．C　【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：在图书馆有大量的书籍并且它们的数量在日益增加。第一个分句中的主语a number of books表示复数；第二个分句中的主语the number of表示单数。故选C。

22．A　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每天跑步是一个很好的锻炼方式。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语every day，可知句子用一般现在时。故选A。

23．C　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎非常喜欢杂志文章中的新观点。主语the twins表示复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

24．B　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了迈克和琳达之外的所有人在会议开始的时候都在。这句话的主语是everybody, 从句谓语动词began提示用过去时，因此用was。故选B。

25．C　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：凯特和我都为新的学校生活做好了准备。both…and…连接两个主语时，后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

26．A　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友搬到了美国。我非常想念她。One of my friends为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。

27．A　【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：我们城市有大量的小汽车，而且数量越来越多。a number of cars意为“大量的小汽车”，句子的谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。表示某地有什么应用there be句型。故选A。