初中英语2024届中考主谓一致和There be句型专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考主谓一致和There be句型专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共7页。
一、主谓一致 ………
1.集体名词作主语。
family、class、grup等集体名词作主语,表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式;表示其中个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式。 peple、plice、cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.“the+形容词”作主语时,如指一类人,谓语
动词用复数形式;如指抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.“the +姓氏名词复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
4.一些以-s 结尾表示学科的名词,如 math、physics 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
5.一些常用复数形式的名词，如trusers shes 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式但当其前有a pair f等单位词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数由单位词决定。
6.表示时间、长度、价格、重量等的名词短语作
主语时一般将它们视为一个整体，即使其中的名词为复数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.sme、any,all、mre、mst、the rest 或分数百分数等作主语时,谓语动词要与它们月指代的名词或代词一致。
8.“a number f +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number f +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
9.连词 and 或
D...连接并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
10.由 every-、sme-、any-、n-等构成的复合
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
11.each 用作代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单
数形式;作同位语时,谓语动词应和主语保持一致，不受 each 影响。 each...和 every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
12.neither、either、ne作主语或修饰主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
13.表达单数意义的名词、代词、V-ing 形式、
不定式或从句及不可数名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
14.主语后如跟有with/except/but/tgether
with/alng with/mre than/as well as/ besides...等短语时,谓语动词仍与主语保持一致,而不受这些短语的影响。
15.there be 句型及由 nt als...等连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则,即与其最靠近的一个主语保持一致。
16.定语从句中的主谓一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致。先行词是单数时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式;先行词是复数时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式。特别需要注意的是，当从句前是“ne f+可数名词复数”时，从句谓语动词用复数形式;是“the nly/very/ right ne f +可数名词复数”时,从句谓语动词用单数形式。
二、there be句型……………………………
17.“There be+主语+地点/时间状语”表示
“某地点/时间有某物”。be有人称、数和时态的变化。该句型中的be也可用 stand、live、cme、exist等动词替换,be前也可加上seem t、happen t或情态动词等。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择(-)
1.Bth Mike and his sister Lucy ____gd at Chinese.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
2.Nt nly Sam but als his parents ____cming t China sn.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
3.As we all knw, using public chpsticks ____necessary when we eat with thers.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
4.On the left f the playgrund ____ the library.There ____many bks and cmputers in it.
A.are; is
B.is; are
C.are; are
D.is; is
5.S far, the number f peple using 5G mbile phnes____ a lt.
A.is increasing
B.are increasing
C.has increased
D.have increased
6.This pair f trusers ____smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
A.feels
B.feel
C.is felt
D.are felt
7.-D yu knw Sunshine Twn very well, Mr Chen?
-Sure.I ____here since I was brn.
A.has lived
B.lived
C.have lived
D.lives
8.Mr Jiang was very busy then because there___n hme rbt t help him.
A.used t be
B.may be
C.used t have
D.may have
9.The number f the elderly(老人) ____increasing in China,and with the develpment f Chinese ecnmy, they ____better care f in the future.
A.is; will take
B.are; are taken
C.is; will be taken
D.are; will take
10.Neither Tm nr I____interested in using WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
11.Nt nly children but als my husband ____crazy abut the mvie Operatin Red Sea.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
12.-Where is yur father?
一He isn't at hme.He ____Zhijiang.
A.has gne t
B.has been t
C.have been t
D.have gne t
13.There ____many trees in frnt f my huse nw.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
14.-There ____many freign students in her class.
一Yes.I knw tw f them ____Japanese.
A.are; are
B.is; are
C.are; is
D.is; is
15.We make it a rule that each f us ____the bedrm ne day a week.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.has cleaned
D.have cleaned
(二)
1.Fresh water ____mre imprtant than anything else.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
2.Nt nly Jim but als his sister ____a few cities in the suth since they came t China.
A.have visited
B.has visited
C.visited
D.visits
3.T avid gathering(聚集)，neither the students nr their head teacher ____ ging t the party this evening.
A.was
B.are
C.is
D.was
4.Everyne except Tm and Jhn ____studying fr the final test nw.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
5.Nwadays,there ____mre heres in China.We admire them a lt.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6.-Hw many wmen dctrs are there in yur hspital, David?
- ____them ____ver ne hundre
D.
A.The number f; are
B.A number f; are
C.A number f; is
D.The number f; is
7.There ____a cffee shp at the crner f the street.The cffee there tastes nice.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
8.As lng as the whle f ur sciety ____trying, we will make ur sky blue again.
A.keeps
B.will keep
C.are keeping
D.keep
9.-What's the matter, Jenny?
- ____smething wrng with my bike.
A.It is
B.There is
C.I have
D.It has
10.A wman with a yung by ____sent int the hspital.
A.was
B.were
C.has
D.have
11.Alice prefers stries that ____shrt and funny.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
12.There ____a great cncert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be
B.will have
C.has
D.is ging t have
13.If there ____n buying and selling f animals, lts f precius animals can't be killed in nature.
A.are
B.will have
C.is
D.will be
14.Between the tw hills ____a deep river.
A.are
B.have
C.has
D.is
15.-Sixteen-year-lds _____t drive in China.
-But in America they can.
A.is allwed
B.is nt allwed
C.are allwed
D.are nt allwed
(三)
1.Mum, lk! My trusers ____t shrt.Can yu buy me a new pair?
A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
2.Nt nly Linda but als I____ut f breath at the end f the race.
A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
3.Andy, yu'd better nt eat meat nly.Yu shuld knw milk and fruit____gd fr yu.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
4.There ____still sme apple juice in the fridge.It's nt necessary fr us t g t the supermarket
nw.A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
5.One f his friends ____the Summer Palace already.
A.visit
B.visits
C.have visited
D.has visited
6.Last winter it was very cld and ____was a lt f snw in the nrth.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.there
7.E-mail, as well as telephnes, ____an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin.
A.is playing
B.are played
C.are playing
D.is played
8.The Greens ____eating cakes in the pen air nw.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
9.-D yu like reading bks?
一Yes.Each f us ____t d mre reading in and after class.
A.are encuraged
B.are encuraging
C.is encuraged
D.is encuraging
10.Half f the class ____dne mst f the hmewrk.The rest ____rather difficult.
A.have; is
B.has; is
C.have; are
D.has; are
11.-What d the plice think abut the murder?
-I'm nt sure.But I want anyne wh ____the clue t cntact the plice actively.
A.have
B.has
C.t have
D.are having
12.-Which wuld yu prefer, range juice r cffee?
-Either ____OK, but I prefer cffee with milk.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
13.-What's n the table?
-There___a cup f cffee and sme eggs n it.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
14.Neither my sister nr I ____been t America.
A.have ever
B.have never
C.has ever
D.has never
15.The teacher and writer ____ding exercise this time yesterday.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空(每空一词)…….
1.Lk! There _________(be) a bk and fur pens n the desk.
2.Teachers ften tell us“Practice_________(make) perfect.”
3.We all knw that ne f the wrld's mst ppular sprts_________(be) ftball.
4.His family_________(be) a very big ne.And the family(be) very nice t us.
5.Nt nly Jim but als his parents_________( visit) a few places f interest since they came here.
6.Reading and watching TV_________(help) them relax.
7.A man tgether with his children_________(be) walking acrss the street nw.
8.She prefers news that_________(be)abut musiC.
9.Tm, with ther bys,_________(want) t watch the game tday.
10.Everybdy except the twins_________(have) seen the film.
11.Each f the club members_________(be) ready t help thse wh were in truble.
12.Summer hliday is cming.Li Lei with his father_________( want) t g t Shanghai.
13.Neither he nr I_________(be) frm Canada.We are bth frm Australia.
14.There_________(be) twenty cins in that bx.
15.He is ne f the ldest scientists wh_________(care) nthing abut their persnal incmes and fame.
16.When it cmes t this questin, nt nly yu but als he_________(turn) ut t be wrng.
17.Fur years_________(have) already passeD.
18.Being unemplyed_________(be) such a waste f yur talents.
19.He is gd at math.Math_________(seem) easy t him.
20.Everyne, including my parents，__________(be) ging t attend the party this evening.