2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于新高考新教材） 题组限时满分练 50分阅读限时满分练05 Word版含解析

50分阅读限时满分练(五)

(限时35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

A

(2022山东济南高三第二次模拟)

For thousands of years,buildings have been used to show off power and wealth,to honor leaders or religions,and to stretch the limits of architecture.Since the 19th century,high-rise buildings have sprung up all over the world,showing the modern architecture wonders.

The Empire State Building

The Empire State Building,a 102-story building,was completed in New York in 1931 and was the tallest in the world until 1971.While the Empire State Building was built to be an office building,it still draws millions of tourists each year for overlooking New York.It is currently admired for its green architecture initiatives,in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly green building.

The Jin Mao Building

Completed in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high,the Jin Mao Building is China’s tallest high-rise building.Located in Pudong District of Shanghai,the Jin Mao Tower is the 8th super tall 88-floor building,which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings fortune.With both modern and traditional characteristics,the Jin Mao Building is a symbol and landmark of Shanghai and a must-see place for any tourist wishing for a taste of modern Shanghai.

Taipei 101

With a height of 508 meters,Taipei 101 or formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center became the world’s tallest building when it was completed in 2003.Designed by C.Y.Lee & Partners,the multi-use steel and glass high rise was intended to prevent typhoons and earthquakes.Taipei 101 has developed into the outstanding landmark of the area,and the ideal shopping and relaxing place for locals.

1.What is the Empire State Building recently recognized for?

A.Its multi-functions.

B.Its numerous visitors.

C.Its wealth and power.

D.Its going-green ideas.

2.What do Taipei 101 and the Jin Mao Building have in common?

A.They are landmark buildings.

B.They feature traditional cultures.

C.They were built in the 20th century.

D.They were designed for natural disasters.

3.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To promote green buildings.

B.To recommend tourist attractions.

C.To introduce famous tall buildings.

D.To advertise the high-rise buildings.

B

(2022广东五月押题卷)

Teen freestyle skiing hit Eileen Gu won her first gold medal at the Beijing Olympics on Tuesday in the women’s big air competition,sparking extremely happy celebration in the stands and on Chinese media.

Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,scoring 94.5 with a 1620 and a perfect landing—making her total score 188.25 in the event’s debut(首秀) at the Winter Olympics.France’s Tess Ledeux took silver with a score of 187.50.Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud won the bronze.

Ledeux,who had been leading the competition until the last run when she overbalanced on the landing,sank to the ground in tears after the final result.Gu and Gremaud both knelt on the snowy floor to console her,pulling Ledeux into a hug and rubbing her back.

“That was the best moment of my life.The happiest moment,day,whatever,of my life.I just cannot believe what just happened,” said Gu after her win,according to the Olympic site.“That was a trick I had never done before,and had never attempted before.”

On Tuesday,supporters waved Chinese flags and blue Beijing 2022 flags,and erupted into cheers when her score was announced.

Fans filled the stands to cheer for Gu,who was born in the United States but decided in 2019 to compete for China.Known as the “snow princess” in China,Gu,already a superb world champion—has become the unofficial face of China’s Olympic ambitions.

The Chinese Internet exploded in joy after Gu’s victory.The topic dominated searches on China’s Twitter—like platform Weibo,where seven of the 10 top trending topics were all about Gu’s win.Fans on her Weibo,where she has 2.6 million followers,left more than 90,000 comments in just half an hour after her win.Related hashtags(话题标签),such as “Gu Ailing won the gold medal”,received more than 300 million views within an hour—eventually crashing the entire Weibo site due to the massive number of users.

4.What can we infer about Gu’s first gold medal?

A.She narrowly beat out her competitor.

B.She has finished the trick many times.

C.She won with the help from Tess Ledeux.

D.She won the medal with much confidence.

5.What does the underlined word “console” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Vote.　　　　　　　B.Ensure.

C.Strike. D.Comfort.

6.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.Gu’s fans.

B.Trending topics.

C.Gu’s popularity.

D.Worldwide views.

7.Which of the following words can best describe Gu?

A.Ambitious and cautious.

B.Cooperative and generous.

C.Enthusiastic and easy-going.

D.Courageous and professional.

C

(2022山东淄博高三第一次模拟考试)

What’s more important in determining life success—book smarts or street smarts?This question gets at the heart of an important debate contrasting the relative importance of cognitive(认知) intelligence(CI) and emotional intelligence(EI).

Cognitive intelligence is still recognized as an important element of success,particularly when it comes to academic achievement.People with high cognitive intelligence typically do well in school,often earn more money,and tend to be healthier in general.

But today experts recognize that cognitive intelligence is not the only determining factor of life success.Instead,it is part of a complex range of influences—one that includes emotional intelligence.Many companies now provide emotional intelligence training and use emotional intelligence tests as part of the hiring process.Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent,suggesting that a high emotional intelligence is an important quality for business leaders and managers.According to a survey of hiring managers,almost 75% of the responders suggested that they valued an employee’s emotional intelligence more than his cognitive intelligence.

Now that emotional intelligence is so important,can it be taught or strengthened?According to one meta-analysis that looked at the results of social and emotional learning programs,the answer to that question is definitely yes.Strategies for teaching emotional intelligence include character education,modeling positive behaviors,encouraging people to think about how others are feeling,and finding ways to be more empathetic(共鸣) toward others.

All in all,life success is a result of many factors.Both cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence play roles in overall success,as well as health,wellness,and happiness.Rather than focusing on which factors have a prior influence,the greatest benefit may lie in learning to improve skills in multiple areas.In addition to strengthening cognitive abilities,such as memory and mental focus,you can also acquire and improve social and emotional skills.

8.People with book smarts tend to 　　　. 

A.debate with other people

B.deal with various situations

C.be outstanding in academic research

D.be good at gaining real life experience

9.Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3?

A.To indicate the strictness of hiring process.

B.To prove the priority of emotional intelligence.

C.To explain the result of emotional intelligence tests.

D.To show the influence of cognitive intelligence on success.

10.What can be learned concerning emotional intelligence?

A.Evaluating how others feel.

B.One’s extreme behaviors.

C.One’s academic performance.

D.Controlling others’ emotions.

11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A.Does Book Smart Matter?

B.Is CI or EI More Important?

C.What Counts Most in Life?

D.Mental Health or Physical Health?

D

(2022山西晋中三月一模)

Britain is launching the world’s largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri test,which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps(肿块) appear.The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection,which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages.It has been developed by GRAIL,a healthcare company focusing on early cancer detection.

National Health Service(NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said,“This quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around the world.By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear,we have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival.

NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77 with no cancer symptoms.Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered to speed up their diagnosis(诊断).Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community locations.Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight.Each test costs 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price.Half the participants will have their blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future.This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours(肿瘤) are detected between the two groups.

“The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy.Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of 12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary SajidJavid said.In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two.NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028.If found early there are a broader range of treatment options available,which can be curative and are often less aggressive.

12.What can be learned about the Galleri test?

A.It can spot early-stage cancers.

B.It has been developed by NHS.

C.It is an effective cure for diseases.

D.It has been completed in Britain.

13.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?

A.The test is carried out free of charge.

B.NHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad.

C.Some blood samples will be saved for future use.

D.The test results will come out the following night.

14.Why are SajidJavid’s words mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To explain the purpose of NHS.

B.To prove the necessity of the test.

C.To show the testing process.

D.To stress the harm caused by cancer.

15.What can be the best title for the text?

A.GRAIL Developed the Galleri Test

B.NHS Found a Solution to Cancer

C.Britain Saved Money in Curing Cancer

D.A Blood Test Helps Save Cancer Patients

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

There are certain things that can only be learned through experiences.The benefit of having a mentor(导师) is one of the best examples.　16　 For the first time,I had someone not telling me what to do but helping me look at my options and finding an answer. 

Through the Pearson Scholarship for Higher Education,I met my mentor(导师),Lindsey Erlick.She wasn’t so stubborn as I had thought.　17　 Instead of only talking about her experiences,she wanted to understand why I looked at things the way I did.Helping my mentor understand my perspective helped me better understand myself.This mentorship experience proved to me there are so many things about me I never knew. 

　18　 Growing up,I was often taught to pursue things with a reward in mind.Moving away from the reward and trying things for the experience helped me better understand what I really wanted to do with my life.I never knew how much potential I had until I was pushed to my limits.There were so many experiences I was passing up just because I was shy. 

When my mentor shared her struggles,I think I realized how similar we really are.She battled stage fright just like me and seeing how she overcomes it every day in her job gave me the confidence that I could do it,too.　19　 

I realized that I loved being the change I wanted to see.My shyness melted away and I had confidence in voicing my beliefs.　20　 I joined various non-profit organizations that focused on helping the people in the community. 

A.A mentoring relationship is valuable.

B.She was a very understanding person.

C.Communicating with others became a passion.

D.My experience as a learner was a key moment in my life.

E.I noticed my confidence brought about a sea of opportunities.

F.I gained opportunities to interact with my experienced mentor.

G.My mentor often challenged me to find things I was passionate about.

50分阅读限时满分练(五)

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的三座现代高层建筑。

1.D　解析: 由The Empire State Building部分的最后一句“It is currently admired for its green architecture initiatives,in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly green building.”可知,Empire State Building是一座节能环保的绿色建筑,目前因其绿色建筑倡议而闻名,故选D项。

2.A　解析: 由The Jin Mao Building部分可知“金茂大厦是上海的象征和地标”,再由Taipei 101部分可知“台北101是台北地区的杰出地标”,这两座建筑的共同之处是“地标性建筑”,故选A项。

3.C　解析: 本文主要介绍了世界上三座现代的高层建筑。A项错误,因为文中只有Empire State Building提到了是绿色建筑;B项错误,因为文章主要介绍的是高层建筑,而非旅游景点;D项错误,因为文章的目的是对高层建筑的介绍,而不是以推广为目的的广告,故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷爱凌夺得北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌的过程及后续影响。

4.A　解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中“making her total score 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics.”以及“France’s Tess Ledeux took silver with a score of 187.50.”可推知,谷爱凌以微弱优势击败了她的法国竞争对手,故选A项。

5.D　解析: 词义猜测题。由上文信息可知,此前勒德一直处于领先地位,但在最后一场比赛时失去平衡,最终结果公布后她泪流满面地坐在地上,由此推知,此处指“谷爱凌和格雷莫得跪在地上安慰勒德”,故选D项。

6.C　解析: 段落大意题。通读本段内容可知,该段主要描述了谷爱凌夺冠后深受观众和粉丝欢迎的程度,故选C项。

7.D　解析: 推理判断题。由第四段中的“That was a trick I had never done before,and had never attempted before.”可知,谷爱凌获胜的关键动作是她以前从未尝试过的,这说明她很勇敢;再由第一段首句“Teen freestyle skiing hit Eileen Gu won her first gold medal at the Beijing Olympics on Tuesday in the women’s big air competition...”可知,谷爱凌获得了冬奥会的金牌,这说明她是专业的,故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提出“决定人成功的究竟是智商还是情商”这一问题,答案是智商和情商都在人的成功上发挥重要作用,但人的成功不仅仅由这两个因素决定的,还涉及其他因素。

8.C　解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中“Cognitive intelligence is still recognized as an important element of success,particularly when it comes to academic achievement.”可知,读书聪明的人往往在学术研究方面表现突出,故选C项。

9.B　解析: 推理判断题。由第三段中“According to a survey of hiring managers,almost 75% of the responders suggested that they valued an employee’s emotional intelligence more than his cognitive intelligence.”可以推知,作者在第三段提到数据是为了证明情商的重要性,故选B项。

10.A　解析: 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Strategies for teaching emotional intelligence include character education,modeling positive behaviors,encouraging people to think about how others are feeling,and finding ways to be more empathetic toward others.”可知,关于情商“我”们能学到评估别人的感受,故选A项。

11.B　解析: 主旨大意题。由第一段中“What’s more important in determining life success—book smarts or street smarts?”以及最后一段中“Both cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence play roles in overall success,as well as health,wellness,and happiness.Rather than focusing on which factors have a prior influence,the greatest benefit may lie in learning to improve skills in multiple areas.”可知,文章一直围绕“情商与智商谁更重要”这一话题展开,故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗健康领域的一项革新——the Galleri test,它可以在病人出现癌症症状之前,通过检测血液发现癌症,从而极大提高病人的存活率。

12.A　解析: 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection,which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages.”可知,这种检测可以发现早期癌症,故选A项。

13.C　解析: 推理判断题。由第三段中“...samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future.”可推测,有些血液样本将留待未来研究使用,故选C项。

14.B　解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段SajidJavid所说的话可知,这种检测覆盖范围广、准确度高,由此可推知,该段引用SajidJavid的话旨在强调说明“这种检测的必要性”,故选B项。

15.D　解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种新型的检测手段——通过检测血液能够诊断出早期癌症,从而挽救癌症病人的生命,因而D项是最佳标题,故选D项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。人生中能遇上良师益友是三生有幸之事,而作者的导师让作者体验了这种美好的经历,作者从而做到了发现自我、挑战自我并实现自我。

16.D　解析: 上一句提到“有导师的好处就是最好的例子之一”,由此可知D项“作为一个学习者的经历是我生命中的一个关键时刻”呼应上文,故选D项。

17.B　解析: 由上一句“She wasn’t so stubborn as I had thought.”可知,她不是我认为的那样固执,因而B项“她是一个非常善解人意的人”顺承上文,故选B项。

18.G　解析: 本段主要讲导师鼓励作者不断挑战自我,克服自身害羞的局限,而G项“我的导师经常要求我去找到我热爱的东西”是本段主旨,故选G项。

19.E　解析: 上一句提到“她和我一样对抗怯场,看到她是如何克服怯场给了我信心,我相信我也能做到”,由此可知E项“我注意到我的自信带来了大量的机会”呼应上文,符合语境,故选E项。