2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于新高考新教材） 题组限时满分练 50分阅读限时满分练01 Word版含解析

题组限时满分练

50分阅读限时满分练

50分阅读限时满分练(一)

(限时35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

A

Have you got the skills required for one of our exciting matchday roles at Manchester United?Manchester United is currently recruiting(招募) individuals to join our Matchday Operations team for the football season to enhance the matchday experience for the 76,000 fans and guests we entertain at Old Trafford for every home game.

There are approximately 35 matches during the season,which kicks off in August,and successful candidates for our matchday roles will be expected to be available for our key home games held throughout the season.

If you believe you have the skills required to deliver our outstanding matchday experience and have what it takes to join one of the world’s biggest football clubs,please see our current vacancies listed below and complete an application form.

Please note:You should only submit one application as all opportunities will be discussed at the interview.The exact copies of application will be disregarded and you will be out.

Previous applicants need not apply.If you have previously been unsuccessful at an interview for a Catering Matchday role,we are not in a position to review another application for a minimum of six months.

Current Vacancies:

Thank you for your application!For any question,please email the recruitment team at recruitment@manutd.co.uk.

1.Where will the job be performed?

A.At a cinema.　　　

B.At a stadium.

C.In a hospital. 

D.In the street.

2.Which one is the most important for the candidates?

A.Their love for football.

B.Their educational level.

C.Their past experience.

D.Their application’s uniqueness.

3.How can the candidates ask for more information?

A.By phone. 

B.By letter.

C.By email. 

D.By text message.

B

Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life.However,not Gitanjali Rao.The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative(创新的) solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.It is,therefore,not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America’s Top Young Scientist”.

In the third grade,Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint,Michigan,where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city’s primary water supply and unbelievable high levels of lead(铅) made their way into people’s drinking water.

After two months’ research,Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water.Called Tethys,after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater,it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead.The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017.She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.

Later,Rao took on another social issue—drug addiction.Her app,called Epione,which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019,is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late.

More recently,the teenager has developed an app named Kindly,which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌).When users type in a word or phrase,Kindly is able to pick it up if it’s bullying,and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is.It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.

All kinds of awesome,Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.

4.What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?

A.The incident of lead pollution.

B.The issue with drug addiction.

C.The shortage of water supplies.

D.The high cost of purifying water.

6.What is Rao expecting of Tethys?

A.It’ll remove metal from water.

B.It’ll make it to market soon.

C.It’ll win her a higher prize.

D.It’ll be fitted to cellphones.

6.What will Kindly allow users to do?

A.Receive pre-warning signals of threat.

B.Input words into a computer automatically.

C.Choose from secure social networking sites.

D.Weigh their words before posting them online.

7.Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?

A.Ambitious and humble.

B.Optimistic and adventurous.

C.Talkative and outstanding.

D.Creative and productive.

C

(2022山东潍坊高三上期末测试)

After a three-year delay,M+,Hong Kong’s museum dedicated to Chinese visual culture,opened to the public.It contains an astonishing collection of art with works by some celebrities.The former Executive Director,Lars Nittve,sees M+as equally as New York’s MoMA or the Centre Pompidou in Paris,in terms of depth and cultural importance.

M+wouldn’t have been possible without Swiss businessman and art collector Uli Sigg,who in 2012 donated and sold 1,510 Chinese contemporary works of art to the museum.Michael Schindhelm’s 2016 documentary,The Chinese Lives of Uli Sigg,looked back at Sigg’s life and how he gathered his collection to preserve contemporary Chinese art for three decades.In interviews of the film,Sigg prefers to view himself as “a researcher of China and of Chinese contemporary art who just happened to buy some of the results of his research”.

Chinese Lines follows Sigg’s life in the time order,starting in 1979,the year that he first went to China as a representative of the Swiss elevator manufacturer.In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassador to China,which lasted until 1999.He was buying art with an objective eye,one towards preserving culture.

Moving into the 21st century,Chinese art reached international attention thanks to Sigg’s efforts.He created the Chinese Contemporary Art Award,an award that functioned to get artists noticed by important Western artists and galley owners.At the same time,pieces by Chinese artists were gaining more and more global reputations.

Following Sigg’s announcement that he will donate a sizable portion of his collection to the soon-to-be-opened M+museum,Chinese lives end on a hopeful note for the still-growing art scene in China.The documentary is a good starting point to familiarize oneself with contemporary Chinese art and the man who helped expose it to the world.

8.Why does the author mention “MoMA” in paragraph 1?

A.To enrich our knowledge.

B.To memorize art celebrities.

C.To deepen M+museum’s popularity.

D.To indicate M+museum’s significance.

9.Which identity would Uli Sigg most probably agree with?

A.A contemporary artist.

B.A researcher of Chinese contemporary art.

C.A collector of contemporary art.

D.An ambassador with artistic taste.

10.What can we infer from The Chinese Lives of Uli Sigg?

A.Sigg offered money to Chinese artists.

B.Sigg was the director of the documentary.

C.Sigg made great efforts to promote Chinese art.

D.Sigg was the Swiss Ambassador to China in 2000.

11.What is Uli Sigg like?

A.He is strict and ambitious.

B.He is caring and creative.

C.He is devoted and generous.

D.He is hopeful and humorous.

D

(2022广东汕头一模)

Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day,littering often takes a backseat—but it’s more pressing than we may think.

Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action.Actually,they are wrong.A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose(分解),and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving,that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels,or much worse.An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading(生物降解) term to that of a banana,but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years,and plastic bottles last forever,so do glass bottles and plastic bags.

Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer,we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.For example,despite having a fairly short biodegrading time,more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.Similarly,our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million.This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent.

It’s not a cheap habit either:UK taxpayers spent ￡500 million on keeping the streets clean.So,it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping,you could face a ￡20,000 fine.Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem,however,among the reported cases only 2,000 were punished out of 825,000,so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules.

To take back our beautiful cities,we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be.We need to care more about the world around us.

12.Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively?

A.An orange peel.

B.A plastic bag.

C.An aluminum can.

D.A glass bottle.

13.What can we know from paragraph 3?

A.Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s.

B.Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment.

C.Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK.

D.Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million.

14.Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4?

A.Every little helps.

B.A drop in the bucket.

C.No pains,no gains.

D.More haste,less speed.

15.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Rubbish Collection,an Urgent Task

B.Environment Issue,a Big Concern

C.Littering,a Surprisingly Big Issue

D.Long-Lasting Material,a Hidden Danger

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

(2022山东日照一模)

The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society.　16　 If we don’t give parenting everything we’ve got,our kids will wind up unemployed,living in our basements,and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.That’s what I like to call the “perfect parent myth”. 

The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high.Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth.Once our young are born,we must breastfeed each baby for years.If we can’t breastfeed,we must at least feed on demand.　17　 Let’s also not forget to organize our children’s days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall behind the curve(弯道).We must be involved in every aspect of our children’s schools.There is no free time for the perfect parent.　18　 

These standards are unreasonable.They’re also crazy.Parents can’t be perfect.Why?Because we’re human beings and so are our children.　19　 They are predictable and when they are unruly(难管教的) we can shut them down.Parenting is nothing like that. 

　20　 But,by the parent being less than perfect,the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments.There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting abilities. 

A.We must make our own baby food.

B.They are pushing themselves too far.

C.Robots would be much easier to parent.

D.There is only unlimited devotion to our children.

E.A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.

F.Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.

G.To meet these goals,parents are told that they must spare no effort.

50分阅读限时满分练(一)

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了老特拉福德球场招募工作人员的相关信息。

1.B　解析: 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,这个招募是为了招聘能于比赛日在老特拉福德球场为球迷服务的工作人员,因而这项工作肯定是在体育场进行的,故选B项。

2.D　解析: 推理判断题。由文中第四段中的“You should only submit one application as all opportunities will be discussed at the interview.The exact copies of application will be disregarded and you will be out.”可知,每个申请者只能提交一张申请表,即强调“唯一性”,否则将被淘汰,故选D项。

3.C　解析: 细节理解题。由短文最后一句“For any question,please email the recruitment team at recruitment@manutd.co.uk.”可知,申请者可以通过发邮件的方式和招募团队取得联系,故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年发明家Gitanjali Rao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案。本文主要介绍了她的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。

4.A　解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中的“In the third grade,Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint,Michigan,where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city’s primary water supply and unbelievable high levels of lead made their way into people’s drinking water.”这一信息可知,铅污染事故使得Rao萌发了发明Tethys装置的想法,故选A项。

5.B　解析: 细节理解题。由第三段中的“She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.”可知,Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场,故选B项。

6.D　解析: 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“When users type in a word or phrase,Kindly is able to pick it up ...to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.”可知,Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先衡量一下他们的话语是否合适,故选D项。

7.D　解析: 推理判断题。由第二段中的“In the third grade,Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint,Michigan...”可知,Gitanjali Rao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的;再根据她发明的Tethys,Epione,Kindly并结合第一段中的“The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.”可知,她是一位多产发明家,故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士商人和艺术收藏家乌利·西格(Uli Sigg)对香港博物馆乃至对中国当代艺术的贡献。

8.D　解析: 推理判断题。由第一段中“The former Executive Director,Lars Nittve,sees M+ as equally as New York’s MoMA or the Centre Pompidou in Paris,in terms of depth and cultural importance(Lars Nittve认为,就深度和文化重要性而言,M+与纽约的MoMA或巴黎的蓬皮杜中心一样重要).”可知,作者提到“MoMA”旨在表明M+博物馆的重要性,故选D项。

9.B　解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中“In interviews of the film,Sigg prefers to view himself as ‘a researcher of China and of Chinese contemporary art who just happened to buy some of the results of his research’.”这一句可知,Uli Sigg很可能会同意他自己是一位中国当代艺术研究者,故选B项。

10.C　解析: 推理判断题。由第四段中“Moving into the 21st century,Chinese art reached international attention thanks to Sigg’s efforts.”以及下文可推知,Sigg为促进中国艺术做出了巨大的努力,故选C项。

11.C　解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Following Sigg’s announcement that he will donate a sizable portion of his collection to the soon-to-be-opened M+museum,Chinese lives end on a hopeful note for the still-growing art scene in China(在Sigg宣布将把相当大一部分藏品捐赠给即将开放的M+博物馆后,中国人的生活以一个充满希望的音符结束,因为中国艺术界仍在不断增长).”以及之前“Sigg一直致力于宣传中国艺术”这一事实,可以推断,Sigg是一个有献身精神和慷慨大方的人,故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位”这一问题,其实解决这一问题比我们想象的要更加紧迫。

12.A　解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana,but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years,and plastic bottles last forever,so do glass bottles and plastic bags.”可知,橘子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解,故选A项。

13.C　解析: 推理判断题。由第三段中“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer,we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.For example,despite having a fairly short biodegrading time,more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.”可知,在英国,与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题,故选C项。

14.B　解析: 推理判断题。由第四段中“Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem,however,among the reported cases only 2,000 were punished out of 825,000,so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules.”可知,在有关垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的,这与B项(沧海一粟/九牛一毛)意思相符,故选B项。

15.C　解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章围绕“乱扔垃圾是一个惊人的大问题”这一主题展开,故选C项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。完美的父母有很多高标准,但作者认为父母没有时间去达到那些高标准,现实生活中的错误和养育孩子的能力是有弹性和空间的。

16.G　解析: 由上一句“The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society.”和空格后“If we don’t give parenting everything we’ve got,our kids will wind up unemployed,living in our basements,and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.”可知,父母对孩子有很多期望,如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母,由此可知,空格处应讲述“父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切”,而G项“为了达到这些目标,父母们被告知必须不遗余力”承上启下,G项中的“these goals”呼应上文中“to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society”,故选G项。

17.A　解析: 由空格前“Once our young are born,we must breastfeed each baby for years.If we can’t breastfeed,we must at least feed on demand.”可知,此处在讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准,而A项“我们必须自己做婴儿食品”符合语境,故选A项。

18.D　解析: 由本段内容及空格前的“There is no free time for the perfect parent(完美的父母是没有空闲时间的).”可知,完美父母的标准很苛刻,没有空闲时间,由此可知D项“只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献”符合语境,空格处句式与上一句一致,意义上形成对比,故选D项。

19.F　解析: 上文“These standards are unreasonable.They’re also crazy.Parents can’t be perfect.Why?Because we’re human beings and so are our children.”解释为什么父母并非完美,而F项“父母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准”承接上文,继续说明父母不完美的原因,故选F项。