初中英语中考复习 06回答问题题型 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 06回答问题题型 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版，共10页。
（一）故事类
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis（滑雪板）. His family didn’t knw that he had a prblem. They kept n skiing. When they gt t the ft f the muntain, there was n sign f Jake, which made them very wrried.
Jake culdn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided t take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain. But he culdn’t wrk ut the right way t g.
It was nw getting dark and he was a lng way frm any place f safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cld temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At hme, Jake watched a lt f TV prgrams abut living in difficult situatins. He remembered the tips frm these prgrams and knew that he shuld build a hle in the snw. He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn’t blw int it. Outside his hle, the temperature drpped t a dangerus -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe frm the cld.
But he had t get dwn the muntain. The TV prgrams always said, “If yu are lst, yu shuld find smene else’s tracks（足迹）thrugh the snw and fllw them.” “I wanted t live my life,” remembers Jake. “S I gt up and fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hurs after he lst his ski, he fund a team f wrkers wh came t save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have t g t hspital. He gt thrugh the terrible experience withut any injury.
1. Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake d t prtect himself frm the cld temperatures?
4. Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
5. Hw lng did it take Jake return t safety after he lst his ski?
6. What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.
文中划线部分为1-5题对应习题的答案出处，分析一下易错点：
1题为“反义疑问句”，分值1分。句式“前肯后否”，可当作一般疑问句（Did Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing?）回答，大部分学生都能答出Yes, he did.
难度升级，可将原题变为Jake didn’t lse ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, did he? 注意：反义疑问句根据“事实”回答，与提问方式无关，所以答案依旧是Yes, he did.
. 2题为“特殊疑问句，询问时间”，分值2分。从原文能看出回答应用时间状语从句“连接词+从句”。学生习惯于“带着问题找答案”，所以会去原文查找“Jake was missing”，错过了答案。阅读理解是在理解的基础上进行作答，所以一般不会直接找到答案，而是通过“同义句”的方式给答案蒙上面纱。
“there was n sign f Jake, which made them very wrried”= “Jake was missing”,所以答案是When they gt t the ft f the muntain.
3题为“特殊疑问句，询问行为措施”，分值2分。同样，原文中找不到“prtect himself frm the cld temperatures”，理解文章得知Jake平时看的电视节目有教会他一些防寒措施：做一个冰屋。继续往后文多读几行，很容易发现答案He made a hle in the snw and pinted it up the hill.
4题为“特殊疑问句，询问方式”,分值2分。原文是“S I gt up and fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse”，回答的时候要注意人称变化，所以答案是He fund sme ski tracks and fllwed thse. 或者使用简略回答By fllwing sme tracks.
5题为“特殊疑问句，询问多久”，分值2分。答案很容易在原文中找到，简略回答用Nine hurs.用完整的句式回答，注意谓语动词用一般过去时It tk him nine hurs t return t safety.
6题为“特殊疑问句，开放性回答”，分值3分。描述Jake的品格特征，根据文意可以选择积极向上的正面形容词，如clever, smart, intelligent, calm, brave等，但必须给出相应的理由。参考答案Because he culd use what he learned n TV in emergency. 或 Because he still succeeded in slving the prblem althugh he faced a difficult situatin.
（二）
故事类
It was 3:21 a.m. when ten-year-ld Glenn Creamer was wken up by the smell f burning. Except fr the cracking（爆裂声）f flames smewhere belw, there was nt a sund in the tw-flr huse. But he realized at nce what was happening.
As his father was away n night duty at a lcal factry, Glenn was wrried abut the safety f his ther, his 14-year-ld sister Karen and his 12-year-ld brther Tdd. He ran dwnstairs thrugh the smke-filled huse t push and pull at Karen and Tdd until they sat up. Then he helped them thrugh the safety f the garden. There, his sister and brther, taking shrt and quick breaths and cughing, culdn’t mve any mre.
The ten-year-ld raced back int the huse and upstairs int his mther’s rm. He fund it impssible t wake her up and there was nbdy t help Glenn carry her t the garden. But the by kept calm. As a fireman said later, “He acted with all the self-cntrl f a trained adult.”
On the bedrm telephne, luckily still wrking, Glenn called his father. After Glenn made sure his father wuld telephne the firemen and ambulance service, he gt n with the task f saving his mther.
First he filled a bucket with water frm the bathrm and threw water ver his mther and her bed. In this way, she wuld be kept away frm the fire befre the firemen arrived. Then, with a wet clth arund his head he went back t the garden.
He culd hear the fire engine cming up, but hw wuld the firemen find his mther in the smke-filled huse where fire had almst cvered the grund flr?
Fetching a ball f string（绳）frm the garage, Glenn raced back int the huse and rushed upstairs t his mther’s rm. He tied ne end f the string t her hand. Then he began t run back. He laid ut the string as he went thrugh the hall and back ut int the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire Chief Jhn Cughlan, “The string _______________________________.” Mrs. Creamer was carried t safety as the flames were breaking thrugh her bedrm flr.
1. Did Glenn realize there was a fire when he wke up?

2. Where were Karen and Tdd when Glenn tried t save their mther?
3. Wh telephned the firemen and ambulance service?
4. Hw did Glenn help his mther stay safe befre the firemen arrived?
5. Why did Glenn think it wuld be difficult fr the firemen t find his mther?
6. Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph accrding t the cntext（上下文）?
答案：
1. Yes, he did.
2. When they gt t the ft f the muntain.
3. He built a hle in the snw. / He made a hle in the snw and pinted it up the hill.
4. By fllwing sme ski tracks. / He fllwed sme ski tracks. / He fund sme ski tracks and fllwed thse.
5. It tk him nine hurs t return t safety. / Nine hurs.
6. He was clever / smart / intelligent because he culd use what he learned n TV in emergency. / He was calm / brave because he still succeeded in slving the prblem althugh he faced a difficult situatin.
（三）人物传记类
Lauren Singer has prduced almst n waste in the past tw years, prviding that a rubbish-free lifestyle pssible.
Lauren studied envirnmental science at NYU (New Yrk University), and it was during her student years that she began wrking twards “zer-waste” gals. Tday she has learned t make all f her wn everyday ec-friendly prducts, such as tthpaste, shamp kitchen cleaner and s n. She als set up her wn cmpany “The Simply C” , thrugh which she sells her hmemade prducts.
Lauren regularly writes abut her experiences f a zer waste life n her blg. Lauren admits that the past tw years haven’t been easy. “I stpped buying packaged prducts and began bringing my wn bags and jars t fill with prducts at the supermarket,” she explained.
“I stpped buying new clthes and stpped fr nly secnd-hand things. I said n t things like straws（吸管）in my drinks at bars, t plastic r paper at stres.”
Even thugh the jurney has been hard, Lauren’s zer-waste life has been well wrth the effrt. Lauren says that she nw saves a lt f mney because she is prepared when she ges shpping and des nt buy things that she wn’t use at all. She als eats healthy fd because she buys fresh rganic fruits and vegetables instead f packaged fds.
The 23-year-ld girl has becme a rle mdel t many. She’s giving talks in schls and clleges, and als having mre and mre interviews abut her zer-waste lifestyle n TV and the radi wrldwide.
1. Laurie has lived a rubbish free life fr tw years s far, hasn't she?
2. When did Lauren begin wrking twards a “zer-waste” gal?
3. What kind f things has Lauren learned t make by herself?
4. Hw was Lauren's zer waste life in the past tw years?
5. What did Lauren d in rder t reach a "zer waste" gal? (List at least tw things)
6. What d yu think makes Lauren decide t live a life like that? And why des her success cause s much attentin?
1. Yes, she has.
2. When she studied at NYU. / When she was a student at NYU. / It was during her student years that she began wrking twards a “zer-waste” gal.
3. She has learned t make all f her wn everyday ec-friendly prducts. (such as tthpaste, shamp, kitchen cleaner and s n.)
4. It was difficult. / It wasn’t easy.
5. She has learned t make all f her wn everyday ec-friendly prducts, such as tthpaste, shamp, kitchen cleaner and s n.
She stpped t buying packaged prducts and began bringing her wn bags and jars t fill with prducts at the supermarket.
She stpped buying new clthes and stpped fr nly secnd-hand things.
She said n t things like straws in her ccktails at bars, t plastic r paper bags at stres.
She als eats healthy fd because she buys fresh rganic fruits and vegetables instead f packaged fds.
6. She prbably wants t d smething t prtect the envirnment. She prbably wants t prve t peple that a rubbish-free lifestyle is pssible. There are peple arund wh have als realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and intend t d things they can t the envirnment and what Lauren did and is ding has inspired them. That’s why her success cause s much attentin.
（四）名词介绍类

Antarctica（南极洲）is the fifth-largest cntinent n Earth. It is als the cldest, windiest, driest and highest cntinent. It is an ice-cvered place where n large plants grw, and n land animals live there.
Antarctica cvers an area f mre than 13.6 millin square kilmetres. It is nearly twice the size f Australia, r ne-and-a-half times the size f the United States f America.
Antarctica des nt belng t ne cuntry, and it has n gvernment. Peple visit Antarctica --- usually as turists, r t d scientific research --- but n ne lives there all the time.
Antarctica was the last cntinent t be discvered. It is nt certain wh first saw Antarctica, but sailrs began t map Antarctica’s cast frm their ships in the 1800s. The first cnfirmed（证实）landing was in the mid-120s.
Over the next few years, several men tried but failed t reach the Suth Ple in 141. By then, cuntries arund the wrld were becming mre and mre interested in the frzen cntinent, and sn several natins: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Nrway and the United Kingdm, had laid claim t parts f Antarctica.
As s many natins had made a claim t territry in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break ut. Diplmats（外交官）frm different cuntries wanted t stp a war frm starting, s they began talking abut a treaty fr Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by tw r mre natins.
Several cuntries had already set up research statins in Antarctica where scientists culd live and wrk. Mst scientists wrked during the summer mnths when it was nt as cld as in winter. Scientists hped a treaty wuld allw them t cntinue their wrk and t exchange infrmatin with scientists frm ther cuntries.
1. Antarctica is the largest cntinent n Earth, isn’t it?
2. Hw big is Antarctica?
3. Wh first saw Antarctica?
4. Hw many natins had laid claim t parts f Antarctica?
5. Why did diplmats frm different cuntries begin talking abut a treaty fr Antarctica?
6. Wuld yu like t wrk in Antarctica in the future? Why? (Give 2 --- 3 reasns)
1. N, it isn’t.
2. It is mre than 13.6 millin square kilmeters./It cvers an area f 13.6 millin square kilmeters.
3. It is nt certain. / N ne knws.
4. Seven. / Seven natins.
5. Because they wanted t stp a war frm starting.
6. Yes, I wuld because I want t.
（五）The stry in ER（急诊室故事）
A by has been injured in a traffic accident. His leg is badly damaged. In the emergency Rm f Shanghai N.6 Peple’s Hspital, the dctrs wrk s hard t save the leg. The by cries ut in pain. There is bld n the bed and n the glved hands f the dctrs. The rm is full f tensin. In the end, the dctrs manage t save the yung by’s leg. This is real life, real drama and ……real TV!
Since its first shw last December, The stry in ER（急诊室故事）has becme ppular with audience and pinted t a new directin in reality TV. We have already gt used reality shws such as The Vice f China（中国好声音）and Dad, Where Are We Ging（爸爸去哪儿）. These shws nly want t amuse peple. Audience may think them interesting and funny while watching. But The stry in ER takes us deeper int the lives f thers.
Reality TV had its begging in Eurpe in the early 16s. Since then, hundreds f reality shws have appeared arund the glbe --- there are 176 n British televisin, alne! These shws are nt real dcumentaries（纪录片）, but fcus n persnal dramas and difficulties cntrlled by the prducers t catch mre peple’s eyes.
The stry in ER, hwever, is really real --- real pain, real suffering, and real situatins. N need fr cntrlling here! Sme audience may feel uncmfrtable, but we can’t help watching, because it’s human nature t be attracted by the ups and dwns f the lives f ther human beings. Als, we learn things by watching thers. The Stry in ER gives us a chance t g behind the scenes and see hw hspitals wrk and hw hard the medical staff wrk. It allws us t imagine hw we might react in similar stressful situatins. It als lets us appreciate hw lucky we are.
1. D the dctrs save the by’s leg successfully in The Stry in ER?
2. Hw d audience like Dad, where are we ging accrding t the passage?
3. Where did reality shws start?
4. Wh makes reality shws mre attractive accrding t the writer?
5. Why des The Stry in ER need n cntrlling?
6. Is The Stry in ER a gd chice fr a TV statin? Give yur reasn.
1. Yes, they d.
2. Audience may think them interesting and funny while watching.
3. Reality TV had its beginning in Eurpe in the early 16s.
4. The prducers.
5. Because it is real and cannt be cntrlled.
6. Yes, it is. It’s human nature t be attracted by the ups and dwns f the lives f ther human beings.
（六）
I, Rbt 2: humans vs. rbts!
Here is a piece f gd news fr I, Rbt fans: Rbt 2 may sn meet the public!
I, Rbt, the science fictin actin film released in 2004, was such a ht mvie that it grssed（收入总计） $347 millin fr a wrldwide ttal.
The stry is between humans and rbts. In 2035, rbts serve humans under three laws:
1. A rbt may nt injure a human being;
2. A rbt must bey rders given by human beings.
3. A rbt must prtect itself as lng as such prtectin des nt cnflict with the first r secnd law.
Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, the rbts start t have their wn thinking. Instead f beying the rders as they are prgrammed, they want t prtect themselves and rule human beings. A battle between humans and rbts is inevitable（不可避免的）.
D yu believe that ne day cmputers may be cleverer than human brains? Are yu afraid that rbts invented by humans can surpass humans and cnquer the wrld? Let's find the answers in I, Rbt 2.
1. What kind f film is I, Rbt?
2. What des the stry mainly tell us?
3. Hw d rbts serve humans?
4. In what case must rbts prtect themselves?
5. What happens t the rbts with the develpment f the technlgy?
6. Are yu lking frward t seeing the film I, Rbt 2? Why?
答案
1. The science fictin actin film.
2. It mainly tells us the stry between human and rbts.
3. Under three laws.
4. A rbt must prtect itself as lng as prtectin des nt cnflict with the first r secnd law.
5. They start t have their wn thinking.
6. Any reasnable answers