初中英语中考复习 02 语法选择 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 02 语法选择 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（一）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag in a village， a farmer wned land near the sea. He always needed wrkers 1 him， but mst peple did nt want t wrk n farms near the sea. They were afraid f the terrible strms 2 ften hit and destryed buildings and plants.
Finally， a shrt man came t the farmer. ＂Are yu 3 gd wrker？ the farmer asked him. ＂Well. I can sleep when the wind blws，＂ answered the little man. Althugh 4 by this answer， the farmer gave him the jb， 5 he really needed help. The little man wrked very hard n the farm， and the farmer felt pleased with his wrk.
Then ne night the wind blew ludly in 6 the sea. Jumping ut f bed， the farmer rushed t the shrt man＇s rm. The farmer shuted， ＂Get up！ A strm is cming！ Tie things dwn befre they are blwn away！＂But the little man 7 in bed lazily and said， ＂N sir. I tld yu， I can sleep when the wind blws.”
When 8 the wrds， the farmer hurried utside t prepare fr the strm n his wn. T his surprise， he fund that 9 was tied dwn and nthing culd be blwn away. The farmer then understd what the shrt man meant， s he returned t his bed t sleep while the wind blew.
When yu re prepared， yu have nthing t wrry abut. Can yu sleep when the wind blws thrugh yur 10？
( )1.A. helped B. helps C. help D. t help
( )2. A. what B. wh C. that D. where
( )3. A.the B.an C.a D./
( ) 4.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise
( )5.A. s B. and C. because D. althugh
( ) B. t C. frm D. f
（ ） B. lies C. lay D. laid
( )8. A. t hear B.hearing C. heard D. hears
（ ）9. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything
（ ）10.A. live B. living C. life D. lives
第1题考查动词形式问题，此处是不定式短语作后置定语，选D。
第2题考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是strms（表示物），又因为引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。
第3题考查冠词的用法，此处用不定冠词表示种类，又因为其后的gd以辅音开头，所以选C。
第4题考查动词形式问题，因为后面主语the farmer被this answer引起惊讶，所以用过去分词短语作状语，答案选B。
第5题考查连词，后面句子he really needed help应是前面句子the farmer gave him the jb的原因，所以选C。
第6题考查介词，此处指风大声地从海里吹进来，表示“从”用frm,选C。
第7题考查谓语动词的时态，应用一般过去时，另外又要注意区分动词的形式变化：lie（说谎）-lied-lied;lie（躺着，平放）-lay-lain;lay(下蛋，放置）-laid-laid。此句表示“那小男人懒惰地躺在床上”，所以应选C。
第8题是动词形式的考查，因为when后面不是一个从句（没有从句中的主语），所以要用动名词形式，这时when已经介词化，所以选B。
第9题考查复合不定代词，根据句子意思，应选D。
第10题是词性区分问题，此处在yur之后用名词，组成名词短语，作blw thrugh的宾语，所以选C。
答案：1-5 DCCBC 6-10 CCBDC
（二）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Why des yur dg shake when it＇s all wet？ It isn＇t just 1 t get yu and yur hme wet. There＇s a gd reasn fr the shaking. The shrt answer is: they re wet. But there＇s actually mre t it 2 that. In an article in Jurnal f the Ryal Sciety Inter face， Andrew Dickersn and thers at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in the US take a 3 at this strange prblem. The researchers recrd the shaking characteristics（特点）f 33 animals， including five types f dgs.
It turns ut4 mammals（哺乳动物） save large amunt f energy by shaking t dry themselves ff. If they d nt shake， animals have t use 5 t 20 percent f their daily energy simply t dry themselves.And6 all furry（多毛的） mammals shake t dry themselves. Thse that dn＇t，like kangars， wh shake nly part f their bdy， usually live in desert climates where staying 7 isn＇t very hard. But nt all animals shake at 8 same rate（频率）. Smaller animals seem t shake mre quickly. A muse shakes 30 9 per secnd， while bears， tigers and big dgs shake nly abut fur. Dickersn and his team discvered that these animals d this jb as efficiently as pssible.
In each case， the animals shake ff abut 70 percent f the water n their bdies in secnds. Fr us t dry 10 hair， it takes us nt secnds， but minutes.
( ) B. tried C. trying D.tries
（ ） B.as C. after D. befre
（ ） B. see C. watch D.hear
（ ） B. that C. if D. hw
（ ）5.A. ut B. up C. dwn D. ff
( ）6.A. near B. nearby C. neared D. nearly
( ）7. A. dry B. dried C. drier D. driest
（ ）8.A.a B./ C. the D. an
（ ） B. timed C. times D. timing
（ ） B. us C. ur D. urs
第1题考查动词形式问题，因为前面有isn’t ,此处要用现在分词，构成现在进行时，选C。
第2题考查连词，因为前面有mre,此处要用than引出比较对象，构成比较状语从句，选A。
第3题是同义词区分，take/have a lk （看一看）是固定搭配，选A。
第4题是宾语从句的引导词选择问题，因为前面的turns ut（证明）是陈述性质的动词，又因为宾语从句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以引导词用that,选B。
第5题是副词的区分，up t是固定搭配，意思是“多达”、“高达”，选B。
第6题是同义词区分问题，near可作介词“在附件”，也可作形容词“近的”和副词“靠近”。而nearby可作形容词“附近的”或副词“在附近”。此处表示“几乎”、“差不多”要用nearly,选D。
第7题是形容词等级的区分问题，此处在连系动词stay后面作表语，没有比较，用原级dry（干燥的），而dried是“晾干的”、“弄干了的”意思，所以选A。
第8题冠词区分，same前面要加the,是固定搭配，选C。
第9题词性词义区分，time表示“时间”一般作不可数名词，但表示“具体某次时间”或“次数”、“倍数”时是可数名词，time作动词时是“计时”、“为定时”的意思，timed作形容词，意思是“计时的”、“时控的”，此句中表示“次数”，所以选C。
第10题是人称代词与物主代词的区分问题，因为后面接名词hair,所以要用形容词性物主代词，选C。
答案：1-5 CAABB 6-10 DACCC
（三）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is gd t the 1develpment f the big cities. 2 reprt by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin＇s lve fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple 3 bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities. An engineer f that cmpany says that since the start f shared bikes， peple 4 fewer trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple， wh were brn 5 the 1980s and 1990s，but als amng peple ver sixty. On weekends， the number f the riders in Shenzhen 6the tp f all cities On weekdays， the number f peple 7 use shared bikes t travel t wrk is ging up in Shanghai.
8 is said that bike-sharing will help imprve the cities＇envirnment. It nt nly helps9 the traffic prblems， but als will help t make mre use f space in cities. Take Beijing as an example ，10 mre peple chse shared bikes， an area f five Bird＇s Nest stadiums will be saved.
（ ）1. A.health B.healthy C. healthily D. healthiness
（ ）2.A.A B.An C.The D./
（ ）3. A. are chsing B. is chsing C. were chsing D. chse
（ ） B. are making C. will make D. have made
（ ）5.A. in B. n C.at D. ver
（ ） B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
（ ） B. whm C. whse D.which
（ ） B. It C.That D.Its
（ ）9.A. slved B. slving C. slves D.slve
（ ）10.A. thugh B. as C. if D. while
第1题是词性的区分，用在名词前修饰名词用形容词，选B。
第2题是冠词的区分，reprt是单数名词，用a表示一份报告，选A。
第3题是谓语动词时态的选用，因为句首有nw,用现在进行时，又因为主语是Chinese peple,是复数，故选A。
第4题是谓语动词时态的选用，因为前面有since短语,用现在完成时，又因为主语是peple,是复数，故选D。
第5题是介词的区分，表示“年代”，要用“in the 1980s”或“in the 1980’s”,所以选A。
第6题是动词形式的判断问题，此处是谓语动词，又因为描述经常的事，主语the number是单数，所以选B。
第7题是定语从句的引导词，先行词是peple（表示人），又因为引导词在从句中作主语，所以选A。
第8题是表示“据说”的句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句，选B。
第9题是动词形式的问题，此处作help的宾语，“帮助做某事”可说help (t)d sth或help with sth,所以选D。
第10题是状语从句的引导词选择问题，根据句子的意思，从句应表示主句动作发生的条件，所以选C。
答案：1-5 BAADA 6-10 BABDC
（四）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f 1 . Life tday is easier than it was hundreds f years ag， but it has brught sme new prblems. One f 2 prblems is pllutin .We can see it， smell it， drink it and even hear it.
Man has plluted the earth. The mre peple， the mre pllutin. Many years ag， the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land 3 r the river was nt clean in a place， man went t anther place.
Nw man is slwly 4 the whle wrld. Air pllutin is still the mst serius pllutin 5is bad fr living things in the wrld. Many cuntries dn＇t let peple burn 6 fr air in the huses and factries in the city.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It's caused by heavy traffic. Peple say it's best t ride bikes. When yu 7, there is n pllutin. But even in develped cuntries, mst peple dn't g t wrk by bike. It's because it's nt cnvenient 8 they ride t wrk. S, the number f cars n the rads becmes larger. S mre peple put away their bikes and g t wrk by car. Then things are getting wrse and wrse. We 9 have special rads nly fr bikes and make it s difficult and expensive 10 drivers t drive their cars int the city that they will g back t use their bikes.
( )1. A. it B. its C. them D. their
( ) B.bigger C.biggest D. the biggest
( )3. A. uses up B. used up C. is used up D. was used up
( ) B. plluting C. plluted D.pllutes
( ) B. whm C. which D.that
( )6.A. smething bad B. bad smething C. smething gd D. gd smething
( ) B. are riding C. t ride D. riding
( ) B. but C. if D. s
( )9. A. will B. shuld C. wuldn't D.mustn't
( ) B.f C.fr D.frm
第1题考查人称代词与物主代词的区分，此处作宾语，要用人称代词，指代地球，应选A。
第2题考查形容词等级的问题，这是一个句型：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以选D。
第3题考查谓语动词，因为主语the land是谓语动作use up（用完）的承受者，要用被动语态，又因为主句用了过去时，从句也要用过去时，所以选D。
第4题考查动词形式，因为前面有了is,这里要用现在分词，与前面的is一起构成现在进行时，所以选B。
第5题考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是pllutin（表示物），又因为先行词前有最高级the mst serius修饰，所以引导词只能用that,选D。
第6题考查复合不定代词+形容词的搭配，再结合句子意思，应选A。
第7题考查动词形式问题，因为所填的是时间状语从句的谓语动词，又因为从句主语是yu,谓语不能用rides,所以应选B。
第8题考查并列连词和从属连词的区分问题，根据前后句的意思判断，前后句子应是主从复合句，不是并列句，所以选C。
第9题考查情态动词，根据句子意思，应选B。
第10题考查介词的搭配，在这里引出不定式动作的执行者，又因为前面的形容词difficult and expensive是形容事的，形容词形容人的才用f，形容词形容事的要用fr,所以选C。
答案：1-5 ADDBD 6-10 ABCBC
（五）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jack and Nick were ging hme frm schl. On turning a crner， Jack 1 ut， ＂A fight！ Let us g and see！”
＂N”， said Nick， ＂Let us g quietly hme and avid this quarrel. We have 2 t d with it， and may get int truble”.
＂Yu are nt a brave by， and afraid 3 ，＂said Jack， and ff he ran. Nick went straight hme， and in the afternn went t schl as usual .4 Jack tld all the bys that Nick was cward(懦夫 ）， and they laughed at him a great deal.
5 days later， Jack was bathing with sme schlmates and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and screamed fr help， but all in vain（ 徒劳）. The bys 6 had called Nick a cward， gt away frm the water as 7 as they culd， but they did nt even try t help him. Jack was fast sinking， when Nick threw ff his clthes and sprang（跳） int the water. With great effrts and much 8 t himself，he brught Jack t the shre and thus saved his life.
Jack and his schlmates were 9 at having called Nick a cward. They admitted that he had mre curage than any f 10.
Never be afraid t d gd， but always fear t d evil.
（ ）1. A. cries B. wuld cry C. was crying D.cried
（ ）2. A smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
（ ） B. t g C. gne D.ging
（ ）4.A. Or B. Because C. And D. But
（ ）5.A. Little B. Few C. A few D. A little
（ ）6.A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
（ ） B.faster C.fast D. the fastest
（ ） B. danger C. dangerus D. dangerusly
（ ） B. shamed C. shaming D. shame
( ）10 A they B.their C. them D. themselves
第1题考查谓语动词的时态，因为是描述过去发生了的动作，用一般过去时，选D。
第2题考查复合不定代词，根据句子意思，have nthing t d with,与无关，选B。
第3题考查动词形式，be afraid t d sth是固定搭配，选B。
第4题考查连词，根据句子意思，前后有“转折”意义，选D。
第5题区分同义词，后接复数名词，又表示肯定，选C。
第6题考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是the bys（表示人），又因为引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以选A。
第7题考查副词的等级问题，结构中要用原级，选C。
第8题是词性区分问题，在介词with之后要用名词，又因为danger是不可数名词，所以选B。
第9题是作表语的、形容人的形容词，用ashamed表示“惭愧的”、“羞愧的”，shamed不作形容词，所以选A。
第10 题考查代词，此处在介词之后，不能用they或their,句子主语是he,此处无必要用反身代词themselves,所以选C。
答案：1-5 DBBDC 6-10 ACBAC
（六）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One place that is very imprtant in my life is my grandmther＇s huse. She 1 in a small village in the suth f the cuntry. I g there every summer，2 my grandmther, t get away frm the city and relax.
The village is just a grup f white huses n a hillside with sme shps and it＇s really peaceful.
One reasn why I like it is 3 it＇s beautiful place. My grandmther has a lvely garden and we always sit 4 the trees， drinking sweet tea and chatting. It＇s s pleasant. But the main reasn why this place is s imprtant t me is my grandmther. She is s kind t me， and wnderful t talk t. She＇s 5 a great ck and the meals she prepares are simple 6 fresh and rich. N， n， I mean tasty. And she＇s always giving 7 small plates f fd during the day ， s I always return 8 hme feeling calm and refreshed and fat！
I wuldn＇t like t live there， thugh. I prefer living in the city. I＇m a city persn. I 9live in a small village where everybdy knws each ther. I＇d rather live in a busy，10 place. But really lve visiting the villages fr hliday.
（ ）1. A. lived B.lives C. will live D. was living
（ ） B. t visit C. visit D. visited
（ ） B. when C. why D.what
（ ） B. ver C. n D. in
（ ） B. als C. t D. as well
（ ） B.but C. s D. and
（ ） B.her C. me D.us
（ ）8.A./ B. a C. the D.an
( ) 9.A. can B. wuld C. culdn＇t D. shuld
( )10.A. excited B. exciting C.excite D. excites
第1题考查谓语动词的时态，第一段描述my grandmther住在乡下的情况，用一般现在时，选B。
第2题考查动词形式问题，此处用不定式作目的状语，选B。
第3题考查表语从句的引导词，主语是reasn时，表语从句用that引导，选A。
第4题是介词区分，根据句子意思，应选A,表示“在树下坐”。
第5题是同义词区分，位于句子中间的“也”要用als,选B。
第6题是并列连词的区分问题，simple与fresh and rich有转折意义，选B。
第7题是人称代词宾格的选用，根据上下文意思，应选C。
第8题是冠词的考查，因为此处的hme应为副词，所以应选A,return hme（副词，回家）=return t ne’s hme（名词，家）。
第9题是情态动词的区分，根据最后一段意思，“我”不愿住在乡下，应选C。
第10题是词性区分问题，此处在名词place之前作定语修饰place,要用exciting,而excited是用来修饰人的，答案C或答案D中的excite和excites是动词，所以应选B。
答案：1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BCACB
（七）
语法选（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once，a king lved music s much that he searched the wrld fr the best instrument.One day，a magic man __1___the king a harp（竖琴）.
The king tk it t the palace，but___2___ he played it，the harp sunded terrible.Many ____3___peple tied it.They agreed that the harp was____4___and the king had been fled.The harp was thrwn ut as rubbish.
A pr little girl____5___fund the harp，and even thugh she didn't knw hw____6___it she decided t have a try.She played and played，the whle day thrugh，fr mnths and years.The music she prduced was never perfect，___7____each time it sunded a little better.
Then ne day，suddenly，the harp started t play the mst beautiful music.It was in fact ____8____magic harp，and culd nly be played well by smene wh wuld put in the necessary effrt.
The king heard the music frm his windw，and called the girl t the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his ld harp，he was filled____9___ jy.At that mment he made the girl his wn private____10____giving her and her family many riches.
B.ffers C.ffered D.has ffered
B.befre C.if D.because
B.ther C.thers D.the ther）
B.using C.useless D.uselessness
B.lately C.latest D.later
B.t play C.playing D.t playing
B.and C.r D.but
8.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.f C.by D.with
B.musical C.musician D.must
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇小故事。从前有个国王特别喜欢音乐，他在全世界寻找最好的乐器。一天有个魔术师送给他一把竖琴，但是不管怎样国王也弹奏不出好听的音乐，一气之下他把竖琴扔掉了。一个小女孩发现了这把竖琴，并日复一日、年复一年地练习弹奏，最终奏出了优美的乐曲，她也成了国王的私人琴师。
1.C解析：考查时态。根据上文ne day 提示，应用一般过去时。
2.A解析：考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候...”，故选when。
3.B解析：考查代词。anther表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”；ther表示“其他”，后可接名词；thers 表示“其他的...，后不可接名词；the ther表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词 peple，故选ther。
4.C解析：考查词义辨析。根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们一致认为那把竖琴是没有用的”，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C。
5.D解析：考查词义辨析。late表示“迟到，晚的”；lately表示“最近"；latest表示“最新的"later表示“稍后”根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴”，故选D.
6.B解析：考查动词形式。特殊疑问词+t d可作宾语，故选B.
7.D解析：考查连词。根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D.
8.A解析：考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A.
9.D解析：考查介词。固定搭配，be filed with表示“充满...。
10.C解析：考查构词法。music为名词，表示“音乐”；musical为形容词，表示“音乐的”；musician 为名词，表示“音乐家”；musically 为副词，麦示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选C。
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内容
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