2023届高考英语二轮复习强调句课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习强调句课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了whothat，that，were， that，从句的强调，where，when，状语从句，定语从句，主语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
强调句型的基本结构：______________________________________________
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / wh + 其他成分.
It is / was …that /wh…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
e.g.I saw a film in the Yuth Palace last night._______________________________________________(强调主语)________________________________________________(强调宾语)____________________________________________(强调地点状语)____________________________________________(强调时间状语)
It was I wh/that saw a film in the Yuth Palace last night.
It was a film that I saw in the Yuth Palace last night.
It was in the Yuth Palace that I saw a film last night.
It was last night that I saw a film in the Yuth Palace.
如何判断It is / was ...开头的句子是强调句型呢？
如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It )去掉后，句子意思清晰、能构成完整无缺的句子结构，则这个句子就是强调句。
判断： It was Jack wh finished the task.
去掉 It 之后Jack finished the task.
1、当强调主语或宾语时，that可以指人也可以指物，而wh只可以指人。
It was Tm _________ I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。It is a new bike _______ his brther wants t buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新自行车。
2、被强调的部分是主语时，注意that后的谓语动词的单复数和被强调的主语保持一致。
It is he wh _____ ( be ) late. 是他迟到了。It was they that _______ ( be ) late.是他们迟到了。
3、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where.
It is at 5 'clck________ the train will arrive. 五点钟是火车到达的时间。It is at the Beijing Statin _______ the train will arrive. 火车将到达的是北京站。
4、从句的强调：
I came hme late because it was raining hard.____________________________________________________________What yu said really made us sad.___________________________________________________________
It was because it was raining hard that I came hme late.
It was what yu said that really made us sad.
5、一般疑问句的强调句为“Is /was it + 被强调部分 + ”
Was it ten years ag that he jined the army?(强调状语)Was it Tm that yu met this mrning?(强调宾语)Is it Tm that has brrwed yur mney recently? (强调主语)
6.特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is / was it +that（陈述语序）”结构。
Where was it that yu saw her cellphne yesterday?
When will yu set ff?
When is it that yu will set ff?
Where did yu see her cellphne yesterday?
7、It is / was nt until + 被强调部分 + that ...
(注意：强调该结构时nt until不能分开),该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到...才..”，可以说是 nt ... until ... 的强调形式。
I didn’t realize she was a famus film star until she tk ff her dark glasses.
It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses that I realized she was a famus film star.
= Nt until she tk ff her dark glasses did I realize she was a famus film star.(倒装)
8. 含有定语从句的强调句型
在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从句，这时不要把定语从句当作强调句。
It was this schl _______ he nce studied _____ gave him a chance f teaching.
9.区别强调句型和其他从句：
（1）It was at 7:00 ____ I arrived.（2）It was 7:00 ____ I arrived.
(3)It was n the farm _____ we planted crps.(4)It was the farm ______ we learned a lt .
(5)It was yesterday _____ we chatted a lt n line(6)It was there ______ Mike was drwned yesterday.
(7) It is true _____ he is hnest. (8) It is knwn t all ____ China is a cuntry with a lng histry. (9) It was here ______ he fell ff his bicycle.
(10) It was tw years ag _____ I began t learn drawing.(12) It was tw years later _____ they came t see us.(13) It was tw years ______ they came t see us.(14) It will be tw years ______we graduate frm this university. (15) It wn’t be lng ______ we graduate frm the schl.
10. 强调句在写作中的运用
试用强调句表达“我觉得数学太难了”
I find Maths extremely hard.It is Maths that I find extremely hard.
1．It was last year ____ yu taught me hw t drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was ___ he said ____ disappinted me. A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factry___ prduced TV sets ____ ur friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that 答案：B,B,C
4. ______ fund my wallet ,Tm ? A.Where did yu that B. Where was it yuC.Where have yu D.Where was it that yu 5.It was nt until 1920___ regular radi bradcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 6.It is the ability t d the jb___ matters, nt where yu came frm r what yu are. A.ne B. it C. what D. that 答案：D,C,D
在空白处填入适当的词。
1.It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ____ we saw Lily in the passenger was when I gt back t my apartment ___ I first came acrss my new was _____ my father wrked that I wrk was ____ that the ld wman was sent t prisn?答案：1.that；2.that；3.where；4.it.