2023届高考英语二轮复习连词课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习连词课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了主从复合句就产生了，主从复合句，名词性从句，名词性从句的定义，名词性从句判断，名词性从句之引导词，引导词 ，连接代词 ，连接副词 ，连接词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录 1. 并列句的产生和从句的由来 2.名词性从句 3.定语从句 4.并列句和状语从句 5.易错题突破
并 列
一个句子去充当另一个句子的一个成分
1，名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2，形容词性从句=定语从句3，副词性从句=状语从句
通常由一个引导词引导的一个小句具有名词的性质，在整个大句中充当一个成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语）
Whever cmes here knws him.We all knw that he can fly.The news that he succeeded in the end is well-knwn. The prblem is that he always eats a lt.He has interest in what she said We’re sure that he will g t the mn t date Sister Chang.
Guess wh he is ? What clause is it?
Guess wh he is? What clause is it?
Whever cmes here knws him.We all knw that he can fly.The news that he succeeded in the end is well-knwn. The prblem is that he always eats a lt.He has interest in what she said.We’re sure that he will g t the mn t date Sister Chang.
wh（ever）, whm （ever）, which （ever）, whse, what （ever）
when （ever）, where （ver）, why, hw （ever）
that, whether, if, as if,
连接代词在从句中充当主， 宾， 表， 定
连接副词在从句中充当状
that无词义，不做成分
whether, if, as if有词义，不做成分
如何确定名词性从句的引导词
语法填空中名词性从句引导词的选择
1. ______ we can’t get seems better than ________we have. 2. It’s generally cnsidered unwise t give a child __________ he r she knws the truth will tell yu abut it.口诀：一找二查
一，找从句（始于引导词，止于第2谓语前或标点符号）
二，查成分（1） 从句中缺主、宾或表，填连接代词
1. This is ______ he was ften late fr schl.2. We will travel t Eurpe, but we haven’t decides ______ we will start ur jurney.口诀：一找二查
二，查成分（1） 从句中缺主、宾或表，填连接代词 （2） 从句中不缺主宾表，缺状语的意义，填连接副词
1.I tk it fr granted （想当然）_______ they were nt cming.2. It is said ______ he had great cncern（关心） fr his classmates.3．There is sme dubt _________ he will cme tmrrw.4．The questin is ___________ it is wrth ding.口诀：一找二查
二，查成分（1）从句中缺主、宾或表，填连接代词 （2）从句中不缺主宾表，缺状语的意义，填连接副词 （3）从句中不缺主宾表，也不缺状语的意义，填连接词
There was an accident n the crner f the Rman Street this mrning. N witness saw 1__________n earth happened then. ( ) A car crashed int a truck but luckily, n ne gt injured. 2________will be respnsible fr the accident is still n investigatin. ( 　　 )　The plice is uncertain abut the cause that led t the accident. 　 The truck driver lked ３__________ he was guilty.( ) He was t nervus t say a wrd.　 4________the plice wuld d is t figure ut the truth. ( ) They said it was difficult fr them t judge 5_______ exactly shuld be t blame.　( ) 6__________ this happened was still nt clear. ( ) It was certain 7___________the car driver was t tired t stp the car immediately. ( ) The car driver didn’t admit the fact 8_________ he was ver-speed driving at the turning. ( ) The plice dubted 9___________ 10 _________ he said was true and decided t make a further investigatin.( )
当有两个名词性从句重叠在一起的时候，有什么技巧
由内及外，即是先确定里边的从句的引导词，再外边的
里边的从句充当外边从句的一个成分
The man wh lives next t us is a singer.
放置于名词之____，修饰名词(或代词)的从句
定语从句三要素（定从、先行词和引导词）
1. Jack ___________ lives here is my friend.2. The missing by ______________ they are lking fr is my brther. 3. They're the birds_______________ I fed this mrning.4. She is a nvelist, ________ bk wn several prizes.5. I still remember the day __________ I first met her.6. This is the city ________ I live.7. D yu knw that reasn ________ he was late?
语法填空中定语从句引导词的选择
1.缺主或宾，填关系代词
2.不缺主或宾，填关系副词
3. 缺定，填whse
wh/whm/that
which/that
不缺主或宾，填关系副词
关系代词总结：1， 关系代词只能替代名词和代词2， 先行词在从句中做主语时，关系代词不能省略 先行词在从句中做宾语时，关系代词尽量省略
1， 如果定语从句用when引导，那么2， 如果定语从句用where引导，那么特殊：3， 当the reasn在从句中做主语或宾语时，当做原因状语fr the reasn时，
situatin / case / jb / business / pint
用which或 that引导
用the reasn why / the reasn fr which
先行词是人用wh / whm / that, 是物用which / that,做宾省略
先行词是时间用when, 是地点用where, 是原因用why
先行词代入法：将先行词代入定语从句
The very film 1._________ is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad lve stry 2._______ is ppular with the public, 3._________ her and herine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a yung beautiful wman with 4._________ her mther went t America. Jack, 5.__________ wn a ship ticket by playing cards, is a pr painter. They met and felt in lve with each ther n Titanic 6.________ they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice jurney was destryed in the perid f the strm, 7.________ Jack lst his life fr saving Lucy (everyne will be mved by the selfless way in 8._________ mst peple can’t behave in real life ). Befre Jack left Lucy frever, he encuraged Lucy t live well fr him. 9.________ is knwn t all, lve is the strngest strength. And that’s the reasn 10.___________ Lucy culd live alne and tld us the mving stry.
介词后which或whm
ּbut和yet基本用法一致，没有区别；while在表示转折关系时，连接内容和结构对称的句子；fr连接的分句只能位于句尾，前面用逗号隔开，是一种补充说明或为前面的内容提供推断的理由。（because表示直接明确的因果关系）
1. 两个或多个名词、名词短语或句子之间没有连词，需要考虑填并列连词2. 根据句子意思判断逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词
•并列关系 and • 转折关系 but yet while • 选择关系 r• 因果关系 fr
There’s n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery___________ anther man, als intelligent, fails.Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, _______yu culd have prblems.Mike was usually s careful, __________ this time he made a small mistake.It is ften said that the jy f traveling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin ________ in the jurney itself.
while在表示转折关系时，连接内容和结构对称的句子
时间状语从句 （常考点梳理）when既可以连接延续性动词也可以连接瞬间性动词，可以表示某件事“突然” 发生；while强调两个动作同时发生，或引导可以延续性动词；as表述两种发展变化中的情况，意为“一边…一边…；随着”befreIt will/wuld (nt) be + 一段时间+ befre…多久之后才；用不了多久就… 还未来得及；还没有…since“自从”后接一般过去时或过去时间点(nt) until/till 直到…才， 还有nce, after 等
其他状语从句不罗列，一般逻辑通了，答案就出来
Over time, ____________ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. ____________ the damage is dne, it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.If yu miss the chance, it may be years ______ yu get anther ne.It is an interesting stry and ne can’t put it dwn _________ ne has finished reading it.If yu chse t cmplain r escape, difficulties will fllw _______ yu g.
1.In their spare time, they are interested in planting trees in their garden , _________is n the rftp f their f their similarities r differences , ______makes a big difference t have f their similarities r differences , ______makes a big difference is t have friends.
句子饱和公式：谓语动词数量=连词数量+1
本句两个谓语，少了一个连词
非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，填关系代词
主语从句，从句缺主语，填连接代词
4. Overcme it , we will be able t achieve ur gals .5. Each persn , he is rich r pr , tends t have his dream t achieve .6. Each persn , pr r rich he is , tends t have his dream t achieve .7. The activity is bund t cme t an end ,_______________successfully r fruitlessly. .
每个人，无论贫穷还是富有，都倾向于实现自己的梦想.
8. Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt swept int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden，________it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it. 9. It was time fr her t have a new baby, ________ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
非限制性定语从句，不缺主和宾