人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷05（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语

期中复习模拟卷

一、 单项选择

1. Red is ________ color loved by most Chinese people because it is _________ symbol of good luck and joy.

A. the; the  B. the; a     C. /; a   D. a; the

2. — Hi, Tom. How is your new school?

— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ________. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.

A. grades   B. talents    C. interests  D. experiences

3. —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?

—No, it ________ be him, He has gone to Beijing on business.

A. needn’t   B. can’t    C. may not  D. mustn’t

4. —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night ________ their military (军事的) training.

—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.

1. After    B. since  C. during   D. before

5. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.

—Cool! It's never too old to learn.

1. hard          B. hardly       C. great        D. greatly

6. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.

1. was used to     B. used to   C. was used to D. used to be

7. His family ________ waiting for him.

1. has       B. have     C. are   D. is

8. ________ Betty ________ her brother like listening to soft music.

1. Both; and     B. Neither; nor   C. Either; or   D. Not only; but also

9. We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the result of the competition.

1. pleasant    B. upset     C. hopeful   D. disappointing

10. — Could you tell me ________ with the bike?

—It’s broken down.

1. what’s the matter   B. what the matter is   C. what’s the wrong   D. what the wrong is

二、完形填空

Who designed the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __11__ the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __12__? There is an answer __13__ all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci.
    Leonardo may be the greatest genius (天才) in the world. He lived in Italy around the year 1500，__14__  many of his inventions is modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a__15__. Of course, he couldn’t build a helicopter with the things he had. But at last his idea__16__.

 Leonardo __17__ an inventor. He was also one of the greatest artists of his day. When he was twenty years old, he __18__ a master (大师) painter, and when he got older he became __19__ more famous.

     Many of Leonardo’s great paintings are still with today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the Mona Lisa—the __20__ woman.

11. A. invented     B. made       C. painted 
12. A. artists       B. doctors      C. painters
13. A. to          B. of          C. for       
14. A. but         B. and         C. because
15. A. plane       B. helicopter    C. person
16. A. came truly   B. came true    C. came really
17. A. was only    B wasn’t only   C. wasn’t longer
18. A. called       B. is called .    C. was called   
19. A. less         B. a lot of      C. much       
20. A. interesting    B. smiling     C. surprising            

三、 阅读理解 

                                    A

阅读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断。

Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then there is a reason…perhaps you are a sugar addict! Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar. What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they are addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it’s really bad for your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can’t.

So what can you do if you think you are addicted to the taste of sugar? Well here is some advice:

● Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.

● Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it at once.

● You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.

21. Only little kids can become addicted to sugar easily.

22. Sugar addiction is really bad for our health.

23. We must try to stop eating sweet food at once.

24. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.

25. This passage tells us something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.

B

阅读短文，选出正确的选项。

There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea?

In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea.

But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Don't be surprised if you find shark on the menu.

26. The underlined word “creatures” means ________.

A. 维持   B. 生物    C. 奇特    D. 藻类

27. In the sea, plants are found ________.

A. only near the surface     B. at all depths of the oceans

C. only in the sunlight zone    D. to grow best in deep sea

28. Plankton is food for ________.

 A. the snail, shrimp and jellyfish   B. tuna and mackerel

C. sea star and mackerel     D. shark and dolphin

29. ________ are at the top of the food chain in the sea.

A. The sea plants                      B. The small fish  

C. Sea mammals                      D. The shark and dolphin

30. What’s the best title of the passage? 

A. Wonderful Water World    B. Dangerous sharks

C. Food Chain in the Sea     D. Colorful Sea Animals

C

根据文章内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。

You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 　 31　 

When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. __32　They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 　33　 

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 　34　When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.

Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 　35　On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

四、 词汇运用   (共20小题, 共20分)

1. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. You may find many of them 1.________ traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 2. ________ lights. They use mobile phones while they’re 3. ________. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the 4. ________ half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict 5. ________ of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 6. ________ time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 7. ________.

To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度). Some cities are 8. ________ taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 9. ________ deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules 10. ________than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

B. 根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。(共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)

“Letting kids 1.________ (learn) more about science at an early age than you think, It is happening all around us and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s  2.________ (interesting).”Kim’s father said.

At first he believed it was difficult 3.________ (help) his child with science. “But in fact, we don’t need a high scientific brain. All we need is that we are willing to try, 4.________ (see) the world, and to take the time to encourage their interest”, he shared his experience.

“First, you should have an active attitude yourself. Then start by 5. ________ (ask ) your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers 6.________ (patient) which will improve their 7. ________ (confident) and help you decide what your children know or do not know.”

“Different kids have different interest, so they need different kinds of science projects.” Kim’s father said. For example, 8.________ (collect) rocks can interest one of his sons, but his another son who is five years older 9.________ (need) something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to find 10. ________ (enjoy) learning activities.

五、阅读表达  阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。(共15分) 

A

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are (A)_______ there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide (B) ________.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. （C）Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

任务一 1.将画线单词luminous 译为汉语。（1分） _____________

任务二 2.回答问题（1分）

Why can we see the moon? ______________________________________________________

任务三 3. 在（A）处填入适当的连词 （2分） _____________

       4. 在（B）处填入适当的单词（1分）_____________

任务四 5.将（C）处画线句子译为汉语。(2分)

  ___________________________________________________________________________

B

Fast Food or Traditional Food

It’s OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories (热量).  So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips, you can become fat. You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.

Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick. However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries,(A) _________ they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies (B)__________(花费) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.

Fatness can lead to other diseases. (C)This is why America is now starting to fight back against the fast food companies. They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.

任务一 1.找出文中与So, don’t often eat a hamburger and chips, or you can easily become fat.意思相同的句子。（2分）

_______________________________________________________.

任务二 2. 在文中（A）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。____________(1分)

3. 根据短文中（B）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。

   __________(1分)

任务三 4.将文中（C）处画线句子译成汉语。(2分)

__________________________________­­­­­________________

任务四 5.在文章中找出delicious的同义词。(2分)__________________

六、书面表达 (共15分)

今年春天，因为疫情，大多数学生都经历了网课。在这之前，也有越来越多的人喜欢在线学习。请你写一篇关于在线学习的文章，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1.   简单介绍你或者你周围人的在线学习情况。
2.   列举在线学习的优点和缺点。（至少各两条）
3.   表明你的看法

要求：

1. 包括所有要点，并可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

Nowadays, lots of young people take online classes. ___________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择。

1-5   B C B C A                        6-10 D C A B A

二、完形填空。

11-15. C B A A B                     16-20. B B C C B

三、阅读理解。

A篇 21-25 B A B A A

B篇 26-30 B C A D C

C篇 31-35 B F E A C

四、词汇运用。

A篇 1.break     2. red    3.driving    4. first     5. rule   6. on   7. customers 

8. also  9. their  10.more

B篇  1.learn    2. interest  3. to help   4. to see   5. asking  6.patiently  7.confidence

8.collecting  9.needs  10.enjoyable

五、阅读表达。

A篇 任务一 发光的

     任务二 Because sunlight falls on the moon and some of it reflects in our direction .

     任务三 1.so that        2.open

     任务四 光线从月球到达我们眼中，差不多380000千米远，只需要一秒多一点。

B篇 任务一 So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips , you can become fat .

     任务二 1. but   2. spend

     任务三 这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司作斗争。

     任务四 tasty

六、书面表达

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