广东省茂名市茂南区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省茂名市茂南区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解请阅读A,配对阅读,短文填空,语言应用等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省茂名市茂南区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Elephants are the largest land animals in the world.They eat(1).An elephant can(2)150 kg of food a day.Elephants can remember things very(3).They can find the food and water in(4)very big place.
Elephant trunks(象鼻) are very strong(5)flexible (灵活的).An elephant can catch a small piece of grass(6)its trunk.It can also use it to clean(7)eyes.Elephants can run very fast.But elephants(8)too big.They cannot run(9)a long time.
There are three(10)of elephants on our planet.Sadly,all three kinds are in danger of dying out.
1. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot
2. A. eat B. eats C. to eat
3. A. good B. well C. nice
4. A. a B. an C. the
5. A. or B. but C. and
6. A. with B. at C. of
7. A. it B. its C. it's
8. A. am B. is C. are
9. A. in B. on C. for
10. A. kind B. kinds C. kind's
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your e-mail.And I hope I can visit you soon.Now I would like to tell you something about my(11) in China.
The day(12) at about 6:20 am in the morning when Dad and Mom gets up .My sister and I usually read aloud until(13)at 6:45.I like to eat noodles and eggs for breakfast.I sometimes drink a glass of milk because it is(14).
After breakfast,I(15) my school uniform(校服)with a red scarf.At school,one of my favorite(16)is science.I also (17)P.E.lessons.We play football,basketball and sometimes we run.I like(18)because it is good for my health.I can run very well now.
In the evening,my sister and I(19)my Mom prepare dinner.She thinks we are good children.
After dinner,we usually do(20)and Mom often helps us with it.So we are good at our subjects.
I have many friends here.They are very friendly.I love them very much.
Yours,
Hanmei
11. A. family B. school C. life D. friends
12. A. starts B. happens C. ends D. finishes
13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. evening
14. A. bad B. white C. healthy D. unhealthy
15. A. take off B. take up C. put away D. put on
16. A. subjects B. things C. sports D. books
17. A. dislike B. know C. enjoy D. have
18. A. jumping B. swimming C. walking D. running
19. A. make B. help C. let D. have
20. A. cleaning B. homework C. housework D. sports
三、阅读理解(共 20 分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Are you between 7 and 13 years old?
Are you born on June 1?
Then come to Children Club!
A Special Birthday Party for You!
Friday,June 15:00 p.m. -- 17:00 p.m.
If you come here,you can get:
● free food and drinks
● a club card
● a birthday cake
● a birthday card
● a doll for a girl and a toy car for a boy
★Parents are welcome too!
★ All children must bring a registration form (登记表) of our club.
Children Club
Address:At No.188,Xinfu Fourth Road,Maoming
Tel:0668-2110639
(1)How long will the party last(持续)? ______
A.120 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
D.30 minutes.
21. What can't a girl get at the birthday party? ______
A. B. C. D.
22. What must you bring if you go to the birthday party? ______
A. Your ID card. B. A club card.
C. Your school card. D. A registration form.
23. Where is Children Club? ______
A. At No.188,Xinfu Second Road.
B. At No.188,Shuangshan Second Road.
C. At No.188,Xinfu Fourth Road.
D. At No.188,Shuangshan Fourth Road.
(5)Where can you probably(很有可能)read this passage? ______ A.In a science book. B.In a story book. C.In a guide book. D.In a newspaper.
B
An earthquake(地震)can make buildings to fall down.Rescuers look through the rubble(废墟)to find people and try to rescue them,but it's not easy.
Luckily,there's a new way to do it now.A Dutch group has made a special bag.It has a camera and a two-way microphone.They train(训练) African giant pouched rats(非洲巨颊囊鼠) and wear the bag on their backs,and then the rats can search for people in the rubble with the backpack.
The idea is that the rats can get into small places.When the rat is searching a place with the bag,human rescuers can watch a live feed(现场直播).The live feed lets rescuers see if someone needs help.
Donna Kean is working on the project.She says that rats are perfect(完美的)for the job because they are usually quite interested in new things,and they like to run everywhere.Together with the bag and the training,the rats are very useful for search and rescue.
24. What does the underlined word "rescue" in Paragraph 1 mean? ______
A. Save.
B. Watch.
C. Train.
D. Search. (2)What does the bag have according to (根据) the passage? ______ A.A camera. B.A microphone. C.A camera and a two-way microphone. D.A camera and a one-way microphone.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ______
A. Why the rats are perfect for the job.
B. How the rats get into the small places.
C. How the rats help people in the earthquake.
D. Why it is not easy to search for the people in the rubble.
26. Why are the rats useful for the job? ______
A. Because they like to run everywhere.
B. Because they are trained.
C. Because they can carry a special bag.
D. All of the above.
(5)Which is the best title(题目)for this passage? ______ A.An earthquake. B.A special bag. C.Human rescuers. D.Rescue Rats.
四、配对阅读。(5分)
27. 左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复,请将短信和回复进行匹配。
(1) Hanghang,would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening?Hope you can come.
(2) Tiantian,we haven't got any apples or oranges.Can you buy some on your way home?
(3) Yingying,sorry ,I can't go to the zoo with you this afternoon.My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister.
(4) Xiongxiong,I work hard at maths,but I am not good at it.What should I do?
(5) Bangbang,I am in your city now.I am at the railway station.Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket?
A.Don't worry.You can come to me if you have problems.I can help you with your maths after school.
B.I'd love to,but I am sorry I can't.I have to look after my mother because she is ill.
C.What a pity!But we can go there together next time.It is said that there will be a lion show next week.
D.Of course.The supermarket is a little far from here.You can take NO.18 bus there.It takes you about 15 minutes.
E.No,thanks.The food is delicious but I have had enough.
F.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.The fruit there is very fresh and not expensive.
G.Of course not.It's very cold today.Please close the window.
五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
28. Hello,I'm Lottie.I'm thirteen years old.I'm going to tell you about my (1) .
I (2) with my parents and my sister in England.My sister is (3) years old too.We are twin sisters.We are in the same grade but (4) classes.We both like reading so going to the library is (5) favourite thing.My mom is a nurse,she (6) in a hospital.My dad is a teacher, (7) he doesn't teach children.He teaches other people who work with him.On weekdays,we often read books together (8) the evening.At (9) ,we sometimes go to the zoo and visit many kinds of animals there.Sometimes we go to a (10) because my dad loves music.
It's great living with my family.
六、语言应用(共 15 分)
29. Beijing is the ______(首都) of China.
30. For Tony,maths is ______(难懂的).
31. I save my homework in a ______(文件).
32. At Christmas there are many ______(顾客)in the shops.
33. When I travel,I like sending ______(明信片)to my friends.
34. The woman ______(在……旁边)her is my dad's sister.
35. My mother's cleaning our house and ______(扫去)bad luck.
36. The zoo has many kinds of animals, ______(比如)bears,zebras,giraffes and pandas.
37. Cola is bad for you,so don't drink ______(太多) .
38. My mother often______(购物) on Tmall.
39. doesn't,the,bamboo,eat,zebra ( . )
______
40. important,a,healthy,is,breakfast ( . )
______
41. waiting,they,for,are,buses ( . )
______
42. computer,teacher's,the,is,on,there,a,desk ( . )
______
43. give,friends,me,usually,cards,my ( . )
______
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 20 分)
A.44. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.But do you know why we call it "Nian"?
Let me tell you a story to explain the reason.Once upon a time,there was a bad monster(怪兽)named Nian.On the Eve of the New Year,Nian would come up from the sea and eat the villagers.People were very afraid,so they all hid in their houses.One New Year's Eve,the monster came again.The villagers hid as usual.The monster went to the first house.Suddenly it heard a loud noise:BANG!BANG!BANG!The noise made the monster afraid.And it saw fire and red paper around the door.It ran away quickly.
Nian never came again.The villagers led a happy and safe life.From then on,people always put red couplets on the door,wear red clothes,set off firecrackers and keep the house bright on New Year's Eve every year.
What an interesting story it is!Share it with your family and friends.
(1) What was Nian?
______
(2) Where was Nian from?
______
(3) Why did people hide in their houses?
______
(4) What made the monster afraid?
______
(5) How many things do people always do on New Year's Eve every year?
______
B.45. 春节即将来临,这是中国重要的节日,是家人团聚的节日。假如你是李华,此刻你正在为家人挑选春节的礼物。因为疫情,你的朋友 Tony 寒假留在中国。请你给 Tony 写邮件介绍春节及你正在做的事情,并邀请他一起过春节。内容包括:
(1)简要介绍春节;
(2)为家人挑选礼物及原因;
(3)邀请 Tony 一起过春节。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
The Spring Festival is coming.
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:他们吃得很多。A许多,修饰名词,B许多,修饰名词,C非常,副词,根据题干,修饰动词,可知要用副词,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:大象一天可以吃150公斤食物。A吃,原形,B吃,第三人称单数,C吃,不定式,根据can后面要用动词原形,故选A。
(3)考查副词。句意:大象能很好地记住事情。A好的,B好地,C好的,根据干,修饰动词,可知要用副词,故选B。
(4)考查冠词。句意:他们可以在一个很大的地方找到食物和水。A一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,B一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,C定冠词,表示特指,根据语境,表泛指,very首字母发音是辅音音素,故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:象鼻非常结实和灵活。A或者,B但是,C和,根据语境,表并列,故选C。
(6)考查介词。句意:大象可以用鼻子抓住一小块草。A具有,B在,C...的,根据语境,表示用...用介词with,故选A。
(7)考查代词。句意:它也可以用它来清洁眼睛。A它,B它的,C它是,根据eyes是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词its,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:但大象太大了。A是,B是,C是,根据elephants是复数形式,所以be动词要用are,故选C。
(9)考查介词。句意:他们不能跑很长时间。A在里面,B在上面,C为,根据a long time(很长时间)可知一段时间,前面要用介词for,故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们的星球上有三种大象。A种类,B种类,C种类的,根据kinds of 各种各样的,固定短语,故选B。
文章介绍了大象的一些信息。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:现在我想告诉你一些关于我在中国的生活。A家庭;B学校;C生活;D朋友。根据后文The day starts at about 6:20 am in the morning when Dad and Mom gets up .My sister and I usually read aloud until breakfast at 6:45.I like to eat noodles and eggs for breakfast.(一天大约在早上6:20开始,当爸爸和妈妈起床的时候。我姐姐和我通常大声读书直到6:45吃早饭。我早餐喜欢吃面条和鸡蛋。)可知是现在我想告诉你一些关于我在中国的生活。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:一天大约在早上6:20开始,当爸爸和妈妈起床的时候。A开始;B发生;C结束;D完成。根据 The day…at about 6:20 am in the morning when Dad and Mom gets up(一天大约在早上6:20…,当爸爸和妈妈起床的时候。)可知是一天大约在早上6:20开始,当爸爸和妈妈起床的时候。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:我姐姐和我通常大声读书直到6:45吃早饭。A早餐;B午餐;C晚餐;D晚上。根据I like to eat noodles and eggs for breakfast.(我早餐喜欢吃面条和鸡蛋。)可知是我姐姐和我通常大声读书直到6:45吃早饭。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我有时喝一杯牛奶,因为它是健康的。A坏的;B白的;C健康的;D不健康的。根据I sometimes drink a glass of milk (我有时喝一杯牛奶)可知是因为它是健康的。故选C。
(5)考查短语。句意:早餐后,我穿上我的校服,戴上红领巾。A起飞;B拿起;C收起;D穿上。根据After breakfast,I…my school uniform(校服)with a red scarf.(早餐后,我…我的校服,戴上红领巾。)可知是早餐后,我穿上我的校服,戴上红领巾。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:在学校,我最喜欢的科目之一是科学。A科目;B事物;C运动;D书籍。根据is science(是科学)可知是在学校,我最喜欢的科目之一是科学。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:我也喜欢体育课。A不喜欢;B知道;C喜欢;D有。根据We play football,basketball and sometimes we run.(我们踢足球,打篮球,有时我们跑步。)可知是我也喜欢体育课。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:我喜欢跑步,因为它对我的健康有好处。A跳;B游泳;C步行;D跑步。根据I can run very well now.(我现在能跑得很好。)可知是我喜欢跑步,因为它对我的健康有好处。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:晚上,我和姐姐帮妈妈准备晚饭。A制作;B帮助;C让;D有。根据She thinks we are good children.(她认为我们是好孩子。)可知是晚上,我和姐姐帮妈妈准备晚饭。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:晚饭后,我们通常做作业,妈妈经常帮助我们做作业。A清洁;B家庭作业;C家务;D运动。根据Mom often helps us with it(妈妈经常帮助我们做作业。)可知是晚饭后,我们通常做作业。故选B。
本文是韩梅写给玛丽的一封信。韩梅在信中详细介绍了自己在中国一天的生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21~23.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Friday,June 15:00 p.m. -- 17:00 p.m.(6月周五下午15:00 - 17:00。)可知,聚会将持续120分钟。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据If you come here,you can get:free food and drinks,a club card,a birthday cake,a birthday card,a doll for a girl and a toy car for a boy.(如果你来这里,你可以得到:免费的食物和饮料,一张俱乐部卡,一个生日蛋糕,一张生日卡片,一个女孩的洋娃娃和一个男孩的玩具车。)可知,女孩在生日聚会上不能得到玩具车。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据All children must bring a registration form (登记表) of our club.(所有儿童必须携带俱乐部登记表。)可知,所有儿童必须携带俱乐部登记表。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Address:At No.188,Xinfu Fourth Road,Maoming.(地址:茂名市新福四路188号。)可知,儿童俱乐部在茂名市新福四路188号。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童俱乐部能给在6月1日出生的7到13岁之间的儿童一个特别的生日聚会,详细介绍了它的时间、地址和电话等信息。可知,你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文介绍了儿童俱乐部能给在6月1日出生的7到13岁之间的儿童一个特别的生日聚会,详细介绍了它的时间、地址和电话等信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24~26.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据Rescuers look through the rubble(废墟)to find people and try to them,but it's not easy.(救援人员在废墟中寻找人员并试图营救他们,但这并不容易。)可知,救援人员在废墟中寻找人员并试图营救他们,但这并不容易。 "rescue"意思"Save"。故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据A Dutch group has made a special bag.It has a camera and a two-way microphone.(一个荷兰团体制作了一个特殊的袋子,它有一个摄像头和一个双向麦克风。)可知,特殊的袋子里面有一个摄像头和一个双向麦克风。故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据The idea is that the rats can get into small places.When the rat is searching a place with the bag,human rescuers can watch a live feed(现场直播).The live feed lets rescuers see if someone needs help.(他们的想法是,老鼠可以进入小地方。当老鼠用袋子搜索一个地方时,人类救援人员可以观看现场喂食。现场直播让救援人员看到是否有人需要帮助。)可知,第3段的主要内容是为什么老鼠最适合做这项工作。故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据She says that rats are perfect(完美的)for the job because they are usually quite interested in new things,and they like to run everywhere.Together with the bag and the training,the rats are very useful for search and rescue.(她说,老鼠非常适合这项工作,因为它们通常对新事物很感兴趣,而且它们喜欢到处跑)可知,老鼠非常适合这项工作,因为它们通常对新事物很感兴趣,而且它们喜欢到处跑。连同袋子和训练,老鼠对搜救非常有用。)可知,老鼠对工作有用 ,因为他们喜欢到处跑。他们受过训练。他们可以携带一个特殊的袋子。故选:D。
(5)最佳标题题。根据She says that rats are perfect(完美的)for the job because they are usually quite interested in new things,and they like to run everywhere.Together with the bag and the training,the rats are very useful for search and rescue.(她说,老鼠非常适合这项工作,因为它们通常对新事物很感兴趣,而且它们喜欢到处跑。再加上袋子和训练,老鼠对搜救非常有用。)可知,文章最佳标题是"营救老鼠。"故选:D。
老鼠非常适合地震营救工作,因为它们通常对新事物很感兴趣,而且它们喜欢到处跑。再加上袋子和训练,老鼠对搜救非常有用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据Hanghang,would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening?Hope you can come.(杭杭,明天晚上7点你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?希望你能来。)结合选项,B选项"我很想去,但是很抱歉我不能去。我得照顾我妈妈,因为她病了。"与之匹配。故选B。
(2)根据Tiantian,we haven't got any apples or oranges.Can you buy some on your way home?(天天,我们没有苹果和橘子了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗?)结合选项,F选项"当然,在我回家的路上有一家水果店。那里的水果很新鲜,也不贵。"与之匹配。故选F。
(3)根据Yingying,sorry ,I can't go to the zoo with you this afternoon.My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister.(盈盈,对不起,今天下午我不能和你一起去动物园了。我父母要出去了,我得照顾我妹妹。)结合选项,C选项"太遗憾了!但是我们可以下次一起去。据说下周将有一场狮子表演。"与之匹配。故选C。
(4)根据Xiongxiong,I work hard at maths,but I am not good at it.What should I do?(雄雄,我很努力学习数学,但我不擅长它。我该怎么办?)结合选项,A选项"别担心。如果你有问题可以来找我。放学后我可以帮你补习数学。"与之匹配。故选A。
(5)根据Bangbang,I am in your city now.I am at the railway station.Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket?(棒棒,我现在在你的城市。我在火车站。你能告诉我去沃尔玛超市的路吗?)结合选项,D选项"当然。超市离这儿有点远。你可以在那里乘18路公共汽车。大约需要15分钟。"与之匹配。故选D。
(1)杭杭,明天晚上7点你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?希望你能来。---我很想去,但是很抱歉我不能去。我得照顾我妈妈,因为她病了。
(2)天天,我们没有苹果和橘子了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗?---当然,在我回家的路上有一家水果店。那里的水果很新鲜,也不贵。
(3)盈盈,对不起,今天下午我不能和你一起去动物园了。我父母要出去了,我得照顾我妹妹。---太遗憾了!但是我们可以下次一起去。据说下周将有一场狮子表演。
(4)雄雄,我很努力学习数学,但我不擅长它。我该怎么办?---别担心。如果你有问题可以来找我。放学后我可以帮你补习数学。
(5)棒棒,我现在在你的城市。我在火车站。你能告诉我去沃尔玛超市的路吗?---当然。超市离这儿有点远。你可以在那里乘18路公共汽车。大约需要15分钟。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】family
【小题2】live
【小题3】thirteen
【小题4】different
【小题5】our
【小题6】works
【小题7】but
【小题8】in
【小题9】weekends
【小题10】concert
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我要告诉你关于我的家人。根据下文介绍的家人的信息可知,此处指我的家人,因此填family。故填family。
(2)考查动词。句意:我和我的父母以及我的妹妹住在英国。根据句意可知,我和我的父母以及我的妹妹住在英国,用动词live,句子以一般现在时叙事,主语I为第一人称,因此填动词原形。故填live。
(3)考查数词。句意:我妹妹也十三岁了。根据I'm thirteen years old.(我十三岁了。)和We are twin sisters.(我们是双胞胎姐妹。)可知,她也十三岁了,因此填thirteen。故填thirteen。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我们在同一个年级,但是在不同的班级。根据but(但是)可知,我们在同一个年级,但是在不同的班级,修饰classes用形容词different。故填different。
(5)考查代词。句意:我们都喜欢阅读,所以去图书馆是我们最喜欢的事情。根据We both like reading(我们都喜欢阅读)可知,去图书馆是我们最喜欢的事情,空格部分修饰thing,因此用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
(6)考查动词。句意:我妈妈是一名护士,她在一家医院工作。根据My mom is a nurse(我妈妈是一名护士)可知,她在医院工作,用动词work,句子以一般现在时叙事,主语she为第三人称单数,因此填works。故填works。
(7)考查连词。句意:我爸爸是一名教师,但他不教孩子。根据句意,我爸爸是一名教师,他不教孩子,前后之间构成转折关系,因此填but。故填but。
(8)考查介词。句意:在工作日,我们经常在晚上一起读书。根据the evening(晚上)可知,此处泛指工作日的晚上,前面加介词in,in the evening为固定搭配,意为"在晚上"。故填in。
(9)考查名词。句意:在周末,我们有时去动物园,在那里参观许多种动物。根据we sometimes go to the zoo and visit many kinds of animals there.(我们有时去动物园,在那里参观许多种动物。)可知,此处指在周末,用名词weekend,。故填weekends。
(10)考查名词。句意:有时我们去听音乐会,因为我爸爸喜欢音乐。根据because my dad loves music.(因为我爸爸喜欢音乐。)可知,此处指我们去听音乐会,因此用名词concert,前面有不定冠词a,因此concert用单数形式。故填concert。
本文主要介绍了作者一家人的情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】capital
【解析】根据提示"首都"可知,这里填单数名词capital。
故答案为:capital。
北京是中国的首都。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】difficult
【解析】设空处前面有is,这里用形容词,"难懂的"用difficult。
故填:difficult。
对托尼来说,数学是很难的。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
31.【答案】document
【解析】文件document,是可数名词,在a后面用单数形式,作介词in的宾语。
故答案为:document。
我把我的家庭作业保存在一个文件里。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】customers
【解析】顾客,英语表达是:customer。是可数名词,many后接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为:customers。
圣诞节时,商店里有许多顾客。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33.【答案】postcards
【解析】明信片,英语表达是:postcard。此处是复数形式表示一类事物。
故答案为:postcards。
当我旅行时,我喜欢寄明信片给我的朋友。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.【答案】beisde
【解析】beisde"在……旁边",是介词。
故答案为:beside。
她身边的那个女人是我爸爸的妹妹。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出答案。
35.【答案】sweeping away
【解析】扫去,英语表达是:sweep away。时态是现在进行时be+doing。
故答案为:sweeping away。
我妈妈在打扫房子,扫除霉运。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36.【答案】such as
【解析】比如,英语表达是:such as。
故答案为:such as。
动物园里有许多种动物,如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】too much
【解析】太多,英语表达是:too much。
故答案为:too much。
可乐对你不好,所以不要喝太多。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】shops
【解析】购物.英语表达是shop,由often知道句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数.
故答案为shops.
我妈妈经常在天猫上购物.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握一般现在时的用法.
39.【答案】The zebra doesn't eat bamboo.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为否定句,且为一般现在时。主语应为the zebra;其后跟助动词doesn't和实义动词eat;宾语为bamboo。
故答案为:The zebra doesn't eat bamboo.
斑马不吃竹子。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】It's important to eat/ have a healthy breakfast.
【解析】考查肯定句。important重要的;a一;healthy健康的;is是;breakfast 早餐。根据所给单词可知句子的时态为一般现在时,句子的结构为it充当形式主语的句子,其中不定式短语to eat/ have a healthy breakfast作为真正的主语。
故答案为:It's important to eat/ have a healthy breakfast.
吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。
注意理解每个单词的词义和用法,然后判断其时态和结构,最后把句子连缀成篇。
41.【答案】They are waiting for buses.
【解析】考查肯定句。根据所给单词waiting和are可知句子的时态为现在进行时,wait for固定短语,意为"等待……";they"他/她们"主格充当句子的主语,并且置于句首首字母要大写。
故答案为:They are waiting for buses.
他们在等公共汽车。
平时注意理解每个单词的词义和用法,解题时先确定句子的基本结构和时态,最后把单词连缀成句。
42.【答案】There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
【解析】考查肯定句。根据所给单词的词义和标点符号可知句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时。there be"有"置于句首,且there的首字母要大写;a computer"一台电脑"作主语,因此be动词用is;on the teacher's desk"在讲桌上"作状语,置于句尾。
故答案为:There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
老师的桌子上有一台电脑。
平时注意理解每个单词的词义和用法,解题时先确定句子的基本结构和时态,最后把单词连缀成句。
43.【答案】My friends usually give me cards.
【解析】考查肯定句。give给;friends朋友;me我;usually通常;cards卡片;my我的。根据所给单词可知该句要表达的句意为:我的朋友通常给我卡片。句子的时态为一般现在时。my friends作主语,give为谓语动词,me和card作宾语,usually置于谓语动词give前。
故答案为:My friends usually give me cards.
我的朋友通常给我卡片。
注意理解每个单词的词义和用法,然后判断其时态和结构,最后把句子连缀成篇。
44.【答案】【小题1】A bad monster.
【小题2】The sea .
【小题3】People were very afraid,so they all hid in their houses.
【小题4】Fireworks,fire and red paper .
【小题5】Four.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Once upon a time,there was a bad monster(怪兽)named Nian.(从前,有一个叫年的坏怪物。)可知,年是一只坏怪物。故填:A bad monster.
(2)根据On the Eve of the New Year,Nian would come up from the sea and eat the villagers.(在除夕夜,年会从海里上来,吃掉村民。)可知,在除夕夜,年会从海里上来。故填:The sea .
(3)根据People were very afraid,so they all hid in their houses.(人们非常害怕,所以他们都躲在自己的房子里。)可知,人们非常害怕,所以他们都躲在自己的房子里。故填:People were very afraid,so they all hid in their houses.
(4)根据Suddenly it heard a loud noise:BANG!BANG!BANG!The noise made the monster afraid.And it saw fire and red paper around the door.It ran away quickly.(突然,它听到一声巨响:砰!砰!砰!这声音使怪物害怕。它看到门周围有火和红纸。它很快就跑开了。)可知,年害怕鞭炮,火和红纸。故填:Fireworks,fire and red paper .
(5)根据From then on,people always put red couplets on the door,wear red clothes,set off firecrackers and keep the house bright on New Year's Eve every year.(从那时起,每年除夕夜,人们都会在门上贴上红对联,穿上红衣服,放鞭炮,保持房子的明亮。)可知,从那时起,每年除夕夜,人们都会在门上贴上红对联,穿上红衣服,放鞭炮,保持房子的明亮。共四件事情。故填:Four.
春节是中国最重要的节日。文章讲述我们为什么叫它"年"。
这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
45.【答案】Dear Tony,
The Spring Festival is coming.It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month.It is the most important festival for all of us.On New Year's Eve,all my family members get together to have a family reunion dinner,after which we enjoy the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clock struck twelve. 【高分句型一】(简要介绍春节)I want to buy a book for my father,because he likes reading. 【高分句型二】I'm going to buy a scarf for my mother,because I want her to feel my warmth.(挑选礼物)Would you like to take Joan to China and celebrate this traditional Chinese festival with me?(邀请同意一起过春节)
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
On New Year's Eve,all my family members get together to have a family reunion dinner,after which we enjoy the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clock struck twelve.除夕夜,我所有的家人都聚在一起吃团圆饭,之后我们一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会,直到时钟敲十二点
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to buy a book for my father,because he likes reading.我想给我爸爸买一本书,因为他喜欢读书。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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