2023年广东省茂名市茂南区中考一模英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年广东省茂名市茂南区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技术). We can know about __1__ his job is from his hands—they are thick and full of calluses (手茧).
“Roasting tea leaves is __2__ part of the tea making process. You have to touch the leaves with your hands __3__ how much water should be removed (去除),” Fan said. This traditional technique not only makes sure the quality of the tea, but also is __4__ important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are known __5__ their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make __6__ better. It’s like making a work of art,” Fan said.
Modern technology can save more time and energy. It __7__ more and more popular now. “It’s easier, __8__ the quality is not so good,” Fan said.
When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou this year, he watched Fan roasting tea leaves __9__. President Xi later said, “Longjing tea __10__ by two hands and it greatly ensures the quality of the tea. It will never be replaced by modern technology. It’s our traditional culture. We need to pass it on.”
1．A．who B．what C．when
2．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
3．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．for B．with C．of
6．A．they B．them C．their
7．A．becomes B．become C．became
8．A．and B．or C．but
9．A．care B．careful C．carefully
10．A．make B．is made C．made
In your life, you are sure to meet thousands of people. Can you remember everyone? My answer is no.
Before I graduated from the nursing school, we had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the ___11___ for a whole night. The next day when I read the last question, “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?” I was ___12___ at the question. I could only remember what she looked like but not her ___13___, even though I saw the woman almost every day. Finally, I had to ___14___ my paper without finishing the question. My classmates couldn’t ___15___ it, either.
After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect (影响) our ___16___. All of us hoped to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said ___17___. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. They play different roles in our society. Many of them are important and ___18___ to us. They always give us a hand, and what we can do is just to smile at them or ___19___ them politely.”
I will never ___20___ the test. We should try showing our kindness to everyone. Sometimes they make the world better and better.
11．A．lesson B．meeting C．exam D．discussion
12．A．good B．angry C．surprised D．disappointed
13．A．age B．name C．look D．hobby
14．A．look up B．throw away C．deal with D．hand in
15．A．receive B．answer C．refuse D．discover
16．A．grades B．lives C．jobs D．choices
17．A．carefully B．easily C．luckily D．crazily
18．A．helpful B．similar C．strange D．dangerous
19．A．hate B．stop C．greet D．worry
20．A．remember B．fall C．finish D．forget
二、阅读单选
The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you.
Pay Attention to LandscapesThis course is for students who know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3 p.m. |
Find Your VoiceYou may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time:1 p.m.~3 p.m. |
Drawing for FunYou will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. Pencils and different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and have a try. This is a start-up day so people who have already attended courses should not sign up for it. Time: 2 p.m.~5 p.m. |
21．Who may like the course in Pay Attention to Landscapes?A．A girl with singing skills. B．A boy without dancing skills.
C．A woman interested in sports. D．A boy interested in watercolors.
22．Which course lasts the shortest time?
A．Find Your Voice. B．Drawing for Fun.
C．Pay Attention to Landscapes. D．The Music Takeaway.
23．What can students do in the course Drawing for Fun?
A．Paint outdoors together. B．Use soft pencils.
C．Learn knowledge about watercolors. D．Have lunch with teachers.
24．When does the course Drawing for Fun start?
A． B． C． D．
25．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A novel.
Kenya(肯尼亚), a country in East Africa, is a land of natural beauty.
Kenya lies along the equator on Africa’s east coast. The Indian Ocean is to the east of Kenya. Highlands rise in the western part of Kenya. Mount Kenya, at 5,199 meters, is Kenya’s highest mountain. East of the highlands, the land goes down toward the coast.
Kenya’s most important river, the Tana, starts from the highlands to the Indian Ocean. Most of the country’s other rivers are short and shallow. They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall.
Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons. Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December, while some areas are more cloudy without much rain between July and August and from January to March. Temperatures are generally warmer in the north and cooler in the highlands.
Kenya is home to many national parks. Green forests and bamboo grow in the highlands. The country’s animals include elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras and many rare(稀有的) animals. The Kenyan government has set up more than 50 nature parks. Inside the parks, the wildlife is protected from hunting. This makes them excellent places to take a journey.
26．From Paragraph 2 we can know that ________.
A．the western part of Kenya is level land
B．Mount Kenya is Kenya’s highest mountain
C．Kenya lies along the equator on Africa’s west coast
D．the land goes down toward the coast in the west of the highlands
27．What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．not safe B．not deep. C．not wide. D．not dirty.
28．What is Kenya famous for according to Paragraph 5?
A．Hunting. B．Fishing. C．Tourism. D．Growing trees.
29．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To invite people to visit Kenya. B．To introduce the country Kenya.
C．To give advice on how to travel Kenya. D．To call on people to protect the wildlife.
30．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
三、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物的生长及种植情况介绍，右栏是不同节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。
___31___ Potatoes prefer cooler temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16℃ to 21℃.___32___ Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning of June. ___33___ Rice needs to be kept in warm temperatures, so choose a place that offers bright light and warm temperatures. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. ___34___ The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine. ___35___ Eggplants(茄子) need a lot of heat. If there are the hottest summers with plenty of rain in your area, it will be good for them. | A．The Beginning of Spring is called lichun. The weather in this season remains cold and windy.B．The Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warmer (around 16℃ to 21℃) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C．The Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls on September 22nd -24th. The weather starts to get cool and more rainfall begins, but the temperature is good at around 20℃ to 25℃. D．Great Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small full, called xiaoman, falls on around May 21st. The weather becomes hot with the largest rainfall of a year. F. The Beginning of Summer (lixia) stands for the passing from spring to summer. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. At the same time, the rainfall is enough for crops to grow. G. Major Cold, also called dahan, is the coldest time of a year. There will be thick snow in the north. |
四、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A young man failed in his business and his wife left him. He was ____36____ and kept crying. He didn’t know ____37____ could help him. One day, he went into a forest alone. Then he met an old man who lived in ____38____ small house there. He ____39____ his story with the old man and asked, “Can you tell me the reason why I should not give up?”
“Look,” the old man said,“do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man replied.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I cared for ____40____carefully. After a few days, the fern quickly came out from the land,”the old man said. “I watered the bamboo seed for years. ____41____, it still didn’t sprout(发芽). I didn’t give up and continued to ____42____ after it. After several years, it sprouted and grew a hundred feet high. In the past four years, its root( 根) has grown strongly ____43____ it can grow quickly on the ground. So when you are fighting against failure, you are growing strong roots.” ____44____ the end, the man thanked the old man and left the forest hopefully. With the _____45_____ of the old man, he believed he would succeed in his business and life again.
五、读写综合
请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。
When talking about inventions, you can think of a large number of them in our life. It seems that they keep making a difference to the world. They not only make our life convenient, but also help us be pleased with the changing styles of life. In history, the wheel, the telephone and the light bulb (电灯泡) are mentioned as three of the most important inventions.
People have long depended on walking to go from one place to another. Because of the invention of the wheel, people didn’t have to remain the only way of transportation—walking. Instead, people can travel in a faster and more interesting way. They used wheels on carriages (马车) and bikes years later. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. It became a hit at that time. At the beginning of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have the above inventions.
The telephone, which was invented in 1860, allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. Communication over long distances (距离) is not a problem any longer. Suddenly, people began to try the new way and experience the new lifestyle.
Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. In 1879, the situation was totally changed. An American, Thomas Edison, invented the first practical light bulb. From then on, at night, people can do nearly all the things they can do in the daytime with the help of the light bulb. They don’t have to hurry to do what they need to do before it’s dark.
46．What are mentioned as three of the most important inventions?
______________________________
47．Why didn’t people have to remain walking?
______________________________
48．When was the telephone invented?
______________________________
49．Which things did people use to see at night before the light bulb was invented?
______________________________
50．Where was Thomas Edison from?
______________________________
51．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
发明改变世界，改变生活。假设你是Jason，阅读完上面的文章，深受启发，也发明了一种东西。请你以“My Invention”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的发明。
内容包括：1. 你发明的东西是什么及发明的原因；
2. 你的新发明有什么功能（至少两点）；
3. 为了实现你的发明梦，你要如何做？
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Invention
As we all know, being creative is great. Now let me tell you my new invention. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．D
36．sad 37．who 38．a 39．shared 40．them 41．However 42．look 43．so 44．In 45．help
46．The wheel, the telephone and the light bulb. 47．Because of the invention of the wheel. 48．In 1860./It was invented in 1860. 49．People use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles (to see at night). 50．He was from America. 51．例文：
My Invention
As we all know, being creative is great. Now let me tell you my new invention. It’s a special pen which was invented last month. Because I wrote very slowly, I was asked to take notes more quickly in class.
My special pen is useful. For example, it has three clolors and is used for marking different important points. Every time I press the top of the pen, it can change the color. What’s more, this special pen can be fixed to the notebook easily, so it won’t be lost.
I want to invent many useful things, so I have to study hard and learn more about science.
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