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湖南省邵阳市洞口县两校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖南省邵阳市洞口县两校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版附答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洞口三中2022年下学期高二教学质量检测
英语试题及答案
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
2. Where is Peter now most probably?
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom.
3. What is the weather like now probably?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. What does the man think of the class?
A. Inspiring. B. Outdated. C. Practical.
5. What happened to the woman’s watch?
A. It’s stolen. B. It’s broken. C. It’s lent out.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a complaint. B. Reporting on her work. C. Admitting a mistake.
7. What can we infer about Frank?
A. He is the woman’s colleague.
B. He is not easy to get along with.
C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will the man fly to Houston?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
9. What ticket does the man choose at last?
A. The first class. B. The business class. C. The economy class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes?
A. He wants her to exercise. B. Lily loves sports. C. The shoes are on sale.
11. What ‘s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
12. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What time is it now?
A. 9:20 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:40 a.m.
14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?
A. There was a theft.
B. She quarreled with Wang.
C. She smelled something suspicious.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a company. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Sign some papers. B. Fetch him some water. C. Go over some documents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did the speaker come to China?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends.
18. How long did the speaker stay in China?
A. About 2 weeks. B. About 10 weeks. C. About 3 months.
19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?
A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.
20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted?
A. By using hand gestures.
B. By asking for her son’s help.
C. By using a translator device.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou (1930—)
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________.
A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician
22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world?
A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind.
23．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text?
A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world.
B
Social network Facebook has announced that it is pausing work on Instagram Kids, a young people’s version of Instagram, the photo and video-sharing app that Facebook owns. Instagram Kids would have been for 10 to 12-year-olds, who cannot officially use Instagram because it has an age limit of 13.
However, Facebook has recently been criticized for the effect that Instagram can have on teenagers’ mental health, and in particular how girls feel about their bodies.
Facebook has since published its own research which suggests that Instagram more often has a positive effect. However, the criticism has made the company decide that now is a bad time to develop the app for people who are younger than teenagers.
Adam Mosseri, the boss of the Instagram, said that this would give the company time to listen to and work with parents, experts, public officials and politicians and to show that Instagram Kids would take into account concerns around the mental health and wellbeing of its users.
Instagram Kids has not been completely cancelled, but if it is eventually launched in the future, you’ll need a parent or guardian’s permission to sign up. There will be no advertisements and you will only be able to access “age-appropriate” photos and videos.
Mosseri said that he understood people’s worries about the project and that these steps should help the company to get things right. However, several US politicians have called on Instagram not to restart work on the app. “A pause is not enough,” said a statement from four politicians who are keenly opposed to Instagram Kids. “Facebook has completely given up the benefit of the doubt when it comes to protecting young people online and it must completely abandon this project,” the statement said.
24．What has Facebook especially been criticized for recently?
A．Leaking teenagers’ privacy. B．Publishing its own research result.
C．Damaging teenagers’ physical health. D．Affecting girls’ feelings about their bodies.
25．What does “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The official age limit of 13 B．Joint efforts of all walks of life.
C．Pausing work on Instagram Kids. D．Concerns about the mental health.
26．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．Parents’ or guardians’ permission to sign up. B．Facebook’s determination in pausing the app.
C．Access to “age-appropriate” photos and videos. D．Rules to protect online teenagers in the restarted project.
27．What is the attitude of the statement towards Instagram Kids according to the last paragraph?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
C
Walk around the city of Ann Arbor,Michigan,and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔).
At the age of 12,David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings,and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson,which was that,to make money as an artist,I couldn’t always draw what I wanted,” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”
David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist,but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then,on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago,he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That’s when Sluggo came to life.
“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise,” he says.“I can have fun drawing,and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”
It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won’t destroy the 3D drawings he creates.
Today,more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David’s artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.
28.What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?
A. Work hard.
B. Follow your heart.
C. Draw what you like.
D. Draw in a creative way.
29.How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised.
30.In what way is David’s art special?
A. It shows his real life.
B. It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.
C. It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.
D. It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.
31.What do we know about David’s drawings?
A. They are becoming popular.
B. They are too difficult to understand.
C. They are found mainly at museums.
D. They are hardly accepted by adults.
D
I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games – “Do We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”– and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I’m going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.
So, this time I found help – the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is only to keep things you love. Can I go full Kondo? I will try. One central idea is to clean by category. You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration. It makes you rethink how you organize. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. This way you’re choosing what to keep. And that’s how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroom floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I’m nuts. She’s probably not wrong.
Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I move through the pile: pants, shirts, suits and shoes. Then my last category: jackets. I haven’t worn the thing in about 30 years. Somehow, it has survived. Now that I’m striving to follow Kondo – surely, its time has come?
I hold it in my hand. There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. It’s literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Not a chance. Does it feel good to wear? Does it bring me joy? Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the story. She thinks I should keep it. It’s cool and unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia (怀念) is the very reason.
I’m not entirely convinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile.
32．What does the underlined word “discarded” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．adjusted B．reserved C．abandoned D．tidied
33．What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up?
A．To learn how to categorize. B．To improve his tidying skills.
C．To persuade his family members. D．To develop passion for minimalism.
34．What is the attitude of the author’s family members toward minimalism?
A．They don’t understand it. B．They completely support it.
C．They are strongly opposed to it. D．They are less passionate about it.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Knowing when to let go B．Classifying what you love
C．Throwing worn-out clothes D．Keeping valuable possessions
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food is part of who we are. We all need it, survive because of it and derive happiness from it. So if food matters so much, why do we let so much of it go rotten in our fridges, or get thrown out in our stores? Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it. ____36____ Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect for the world behind what we eat.
• Reduce your food waste.
Buy only the food you need, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. ____37____
• Support your local food producers.
Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers? ____38____ Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers. Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.
• Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.
____39____ We get energy and maintain health from good food. We normally don’t care the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity, deficiencies or diet-related diseases.
• ____40____
By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, and the resources that went into it. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.
Respecting food means appreciating the back-story of food. When we know the full picture, it is easier to see what our food really stands for and how precious it really is.
A．Have a conversation.
B．Learn where food comes from.
C．Our bodies consume calories and nutrients.
D．For many people on the planet, food is giving.
E．Food is so much more than what is on our plates.
F．One third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted.
G．Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it easier for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more ____41____, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my ____42____ of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important ____43____ about life, I will ____44____ complicated things into small pieces. One of those basics is ____45____, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to ____46____. To fail makes us feel bad, certainly, but not to have tried contributes to feeling ____47____, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying ____48____, if you don’t respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys. His family was better off, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I’d always desired, and I ____49____ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I ____50____, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had ____51____, and my evaluation of myself would ____52____. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly ____53____ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I’m sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter ____54____ similar mistakes. She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because without it we’re all ____55____. I’m far from perfect in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
41．A．important B．embarrassed C．delicate D．complex
42．A．aim B．view C．experience D．expectation
43．A．basics B．lessons C．subjects D．choices
44．A．put down B．cut down C．break down D．turn down
45．A．passion B．faith C．respect D．desire
46．A．try B．accept C．compete D．forgive
47．A．cruel B．worse C．trapped D．motivated
48．A．runs B．goes C．witnesses D．follows
49．A．fetched B．arranged C．slipped D．fitted
50．A．doubted B．promised C．questioned D．sensed
51．A．lied B．stolen C．changed D．cheated
52．A．suffer B．improve C．fade D．spread
53．A．gave B．left C．pulled D．handed
54．A．admit B．avoid C．commit D．recognize
55．A．enemies B．participants C．coworkers D．candidates
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way — as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
Columbus insisted ___56___searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received___57___(finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships___58___(carry) about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a___59___(short) of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, ___60___ put everyone on this ship in grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed___61___(keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. ___62___(Final), on 12 October, the crew spotted land in___63___distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he___64___ (convince) that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they ____65____(reach) were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
A few years ago, my mom went to the doctor to ask him about her neck, which had been a little bigger than usual.It turned out there was something t wrong with her lymph glands (淋巴结), and soon they scheduled Mom to have a biopsy (组织切片检查) on the seventh of September．
As soon as I found out, I was very angry, as September 7 is my birthday.They had promised to take me to see a spider-man movie and had a picnic in the yard. I shouted at her and everyone else, too.I even shouted at the dog. I started begging her to reschedule the biopsy, she gave me this look like she was about to cry and said, “I’m sorry, but I’ve done everything I can. I’ve got a disease. Could you forgive me?” Finally, I just yelled, “ I hate you!” and ran into my room, crying. I sat on my bed thinking —Why do things always have to happen to me? Everyone gets diseases. Why couldn’t mom just go to hospital another day?
For the next couple of weeks 1 remained silently angry.Deep down I knew 1 shouldn't act that way, but I did anyway．Anyone could see how sad I was making my mom．I knew it wasn't her fault, but I had to have someone to blame．
Finally, my birthday came. My parents left early in the morning for the hospital, and I was sent to our neighbor's house. No spider-man movie, no birthday present, and no picnic．Though I was taken good care of, I was not having a good time. “This isn't fair,” I thought. “This was supposed to be my day．”
My parents came home late that night．Mom walked in with a bandage on her neck. She sat down and rested her head on my dad's shoulder. It hurt so badly that it was difficult for her to talk．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Later that night, Mom asked me to get into her room and she pulled out a box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later when Mom got the test result, she bugged me tightly and said, “Thank God, it was not cancer(癌 症)!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案及听力材料
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 BCACA 15-20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读
21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。
21．细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.(奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—)中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因影响青少年的心理健康，社交网络Facebook宣布暂停Instagram Kids的工作，但是有政客表示暂停是不够的，应完全放弃这一项目。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, Facebook has recently been criticized for the effect that Instagram can have on teenagers’ mental health, and in particular how girls feel about their bodies.”（然而，Facebook最近因Instagram对青少年心理健康的影响而受到批评，尤其是女孩对自己身体的感受。）可知，最近，因影响女孩对自己身体的感受，Facebook受到批评。故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Social network Facebook has announced that it is pausing work on Instagram Kids”（社交网络Facebook宣布暂停Instagram Kids的工作）以及第四段“Adam Mosseri, the boss of the Instagram, said that this would give the company time to listen to and work with parents, experts, public officials and politicians and to show that Instagram Kids would take into account concerns around the mental health and wellbeing of its users.”（Instagram的老板亚当·莫塞里表示，这将让公司有时间听取家长、专家、政府官员和政界人士的意见，并与他们合作，同时表明Instagram的孩子们会考虑到用户的心理健康和福祉。）可知，暂停Instagram Kids的工作会让公司有时间听取各界人士的意见并与他们合作，推测this指代“暂停Instagram Kids的工作”。故选C项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第五段“but if it is eventually launched in the future, you’ll need a parent or guardian’s permission to sign up. There will be no advertisements and you will only be able to access “age-appropriate” photos and videos.”（但如果它最终在未来推出，您需要家长或监护人的许可才能注册。不会有广告，您只能访问“适合年龄的”照片和视频。）可知，本段列举了三条未来重启Instagram Kids后需要遵循的规则。故选D项。
27．观点态度题。根据最后一段“A pause is not enough,” said a statement from four politicians who are keenly opposed to Instagram Kids. “Facebook has completely given up the benefit of the doubt when it comes to protecting young people online and it must completely abandon this project,” the statement said.”（“暂停是不够的，”四位强烈反对Instagram儿童的政客在一份声明中说。声明称：“在保护在线年轻人方面，Facebook已经完全放弃了怀疑的好处，它必须完全放弃这个项目。”。）可知，声明称应该完全放弃Instagram Kids这一项目，所以其对于Instagram Kids持有的态度是反对的。故选B项。
28．D 29．A 30．D 31．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I learned a great lesson,which was that,to make money as an artist,I couldn’t always draw what I wanted,’ he says.‘I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.’”可知,大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱,故选D项。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I can have fun drawing,and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”可知,知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松,故选A项。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal”及倒数第二段中的“He has to notice where shadows will land so they won’t destroy the 3D drawings he creates.”可推知,大卫只用粉笔和炭笔这些简单的工具就创造出了有趣的3D街头艺术,这是他艺术的特别之处,故选D项。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“David’s artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.”可知,现在大卫的绘画作品非常受欢迎,故选A项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文中作者喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但家人并不支持他，为了提高整理技巧，作者去读了《改变生活的整理魔法》。在整理满地的衣服时，作者发现了难以舍弃的夹克衫，又把它放在了“保留”堆里。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“If I’m going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. ”（说实话，我自己的整理技能并没有我想要的那么好。我的“discarded”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我为东西为什么有用找借口）可知，爱整理的作者，整理出来要扔弃的不是自己想要的垃圾山。故划线词意思是丢弃，近义词是abandoned。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be better at moving on.”(我想更好地继续前进)以及第三段“So, this time I found help – the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is only to keep things you love.”（所以，这次我找到了帮助——为像我这样的人准备的经典书籍:近藤麻理惠的《改变生活的整理魔法》。近藤对她的技艺的投入是惊人的。她的哲学是只保留自己喜欢的东西）可知，提高他的整理技巧是驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔法》。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games – ‘Do We Need It?’ and ‘Put It in Its Place’– and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine. ”（我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不喜欢我那种几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。我已经试过了。当孩子们还小的时候，我教他们我最喜欢的两个游戏——“我们需要它吗?”和《放回原处》——每隔几个月就让他们演奏一次。他们的热情永远比不上我）可知，家人们对极简主义不那么有激情。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile.”（我相信向前看，而不是向后看。然而，有时候放手是很难的。所以我轻轻地把夹克放在“保留”那一堆）可知，作者一直坚持极简主义风格，但是在整理过程中也遇到了难以取舍的物品，所以本文围绕着“在收纳过程中知道什么时候放手”的主题展开。“知道什么时候放手”适合做最佳标题。故选A。
36．F 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们都需要食物，因为它而生存，并从中获得幸福；但是食物浪费的现象过于严重。文章提出了可以帮助我们更好地爱惜我们的食物，并培养对我们所吃食物背后的世界的尊重的几个方法。
36．根据前文“Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it.(可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们没有照顾它。)”提到“我们”并不珍惜食物，由此可推知，设空句应是再一次用实例证实这一观点，以增加可信度。选项F“One third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted.(全球生产的粮食有三分之一被损失或浪费。)”用数字举例的方式对前文观点进行了例证，符合分析。故选F项。
37．设空句在段末，应是对前文内容的总结。根据前文“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.(当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售这些食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，浪费食物的所带来的是一系列的浪费，因此，设空句应总结强调“食物的意义”。选项E“Food is so much more than what is on our plates.(食物远不止是我们盘子里的东西。)”用“so much more than what is on our plates(比我们盘子里的要多得多)”概括了前文提及的“all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing(所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售的资源)”，前后衔接紧密，符合分析。故选E项。
38．根据该部分主题“Support your local food producers.(支持当地的食品生产商。)”可知，该部分强调支持“食品生产者”，且前文“But what about our farmers?(但是我们的农民呢?)”提及了农民，那么可推知，设空句应解释农民的重要性。选项G“Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物。)”用双重否定句强调了农民的重要性，在句意上贴合该部分主题，符合分析。故选G项。
39．根据该部分主题“Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.(采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。)”可知，该部分强调健康饮食，设空句为该段首句，应进一步解释为何要健康饮食。选项C“Our bodies consume calories and nutrients.(我们的身体消耗热量和营养。)”提出身体需要消耗热量和营养，健康的饮食才能给与这些营养，因此，该句是对主题句的进一步解释，同时，“calories”，“nutrients”与后文“We get energy and maintain health from good food.(我们从好的食物中获得能量和保持健康。)”中“energy”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选C项。
40．设空句为标题句。根据后文“Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.(和周围的人以及下一代谈谈如何做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，该段强调“与人谈论明智，健康和可持续的饮食”，因此，设空句作为标题，应突出核心词汇“谈论”。选项A“Have a conversation.(进行交谈。)”与后文“Talk to…”相呼应，在句意上概括主题，在词汇上出现复现，符合分析。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着我的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。这让生活看起来具有挑战性。A. important 重要的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delicate易碎的；D. complex复杂的。根据“which made life more challenging”可知，生活具有挑战性，因此事情似乎变得更加复杂。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。A. aim目的； B. view观点；C. experience经历；D. expectation期待。根据第一句“When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.”可知，小时候，作者对生活的理解是简单的。这是作者的观点。再根据“of the world is returning to the simple.”可知，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。A. basics基础知识；B. lessons 教训；C. subjects科目；D. choices选择。根据下句“One of those basics is ___5___”可知，这里意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识。故选A。
44．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。A. put down放下；B. cut down削减，砍伐；C. break down垮掉，分解；D. turn down关小，拒绝。根据“complicated things into small pieces.”可知，将复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into分解成，符合句意，故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最基本的是尊重自己，尊重他人。A. passion激情；B. faith信仰；C. respect尊重；D. desire欲望。根据“because you can't respect yourself for it.”可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿去尝试。A. try尝试；B. accept接受；C. compete竞争；D. forgive原谅。根据“but not to have tried feels worse”可知，这里意思是我教我的女儿去尝试。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。A. cruel残忍的；B. worse糟糕的；C. trapped被困的；D. motivated激励的。根据“To fail makes us feel bad, certainly, but not to have tried contributes to feeling”可知，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。A. runs 跑，经营；B. goes走，去；C. witnesses目睹；D. follows跟随。as the saying goes俗话说，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我把它偷偷塞进了我的口袋。A. fetched取来；B. arranged安排；C. slipped偷偷塞；D. fitted适用，根据“it into my pocket.”可知，我把它偷偷塞进了我的口袋。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，我感觉到即使在那个年纪，我也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。A. doubted疑惑；B. promised许诺；C. questioned怀疑；D. sensed感觉。根据“even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy.”可知，作者感觉到即使在那个年纪，自己也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. lied撒谎；B. stolen偷窃；C. changed改变；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“ I 51 it into my pocket.”可知，作者将玩具塞进了自己的口袋，这是偷窃。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. suffer受损害；B. improve改善；C. fade褪色；D. spread传播。根据上句“I would always know I had 52” 可知，我将永远知道我偷了东西，因此我对自己的看法也会受损害。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，他的妈妈送我回家后，我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来，怀给了他。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. pulled拉；D. handed递送。根据“and gave it back”可知，这里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A. admit承认；B. avoid避免；C. commit 承诺；D. recognize认出。根据上段“She knew, I’m sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.”可知，我确信他的妈妈知道发生了什么，但她感谢我从未提及此事。这保护了我的自尊。因此我也希望我的女儿避免类似的错误。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。A. enemies敌人； B. participants参与者；C. coworkers同事；D. candidates候选人。根据“I believe in respect, because without it we’re all”可知，我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。故选A。
56． on 57．financial 58．carrying 59．shortage 60．which 61．to keep 62．Finally
57． 63．the 64．was convinced 65．had reached
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现新大陆的故事。
56．考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持寻找一条直达东印度群岛的海上航线，即横渡大西洋。insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填on。
57．考查形容词。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。修饰名词support，用形容词financial，意为“财政的”。故填financial。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船员。分析句子可知，carry(运载)作后置定语修饰名词ships，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ships之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填carrying。
59．考查名词。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。根据句意和空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入名词shortage构成短语a shortage of...，意为“短缺，缺少”。故填shortage。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“one of the ships was leaking badly”，句中所述在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系which引导该定语从句。故填which。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布还是凭借自己的知识和勇气，成功地让大家远离了危险。manage to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“设法完成某事”。故填to keep。
62．考查副词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。提示词修饰副词个句，作时间状语，应用副词finally，意为“最后”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
63．考查冠词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。in the distance是固定短语，意为“在远处”。故填the。
64．考查固定短语和时态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。...be conviced (that)...是固定短语，意为“确信……”，其中conviced是形容词；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词he，be动词用was。故填was convinced。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。分析句子可知，reach(到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“到达加勒比海岸”发生在谓语动词were，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had reached。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Allen,
How is everything going?Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall.And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am,and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech.Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students.You are definitely welcome to show up on stage,which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Later that night, Mom asked me to get into her room and she pulled out a box. It was my birthday present: a Walkman. "I'm sorry it's not wrapped,"she said in a quiet voice. "And we didn't have time to get batteries, but I'll get some soon.""Thank you," I said, feeling less angry. I was curious about her reaction. My dad told me that the doctors had thought she might have cancer in her neck. I couldn't believe it. My legs began trembling and I had to sit down. Even though I knew she was all right, when I thought of what I had said and done, I felt sick. It's not fair to my mother to suffer from the pain in her neck as well as my misunderstanding. If she had gotten cancer, nothing in our lives would have ever been the same.
A week later when Mom got the test result, she hugged me tightly and said,“Thank God, it was not cancer(癌症)!” It’s scary to think about what would have happened and how selfish I had been. I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mother deeply. It's really true that you don't appreciate something until you come close to losing it.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生日那天，父母原本答应带作者去看电影，去野餐。但是，当天母亲需要到医院进行身体检查。作者知道后，一直非常生气，母亲从医院回来后，将作者叫进房间，拿出一个盒子，是送给作者的生日礼物以及后来得知母亲检查可能患癌之后的表现及最后的感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈叫我去她的房间，她拿出一个盒子。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到礼物后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，当妈妈拿到检查结果时，她紧紧地抱着我说:“感谢上帝，我不是癌症!””可知，第二段可描写作者设想母亲患癌之后的恐惧，也意识到自己的自私行为，后悔不已。
2.续写线索：
收到礼物——得知真相——反应——后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/inform
②不相信：couldn't believe/doubt
③颤抖：tremble/quiver
④后悔：regret/repent
情绪类
①生气：angry/annoyed
②害怕：scary/frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1]Even though I knew she was all right, when I thought of what I had said and done, I felt sick. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语）
[高分句型2]I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mother deeply.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
洞口三中2022年下学期高二教学质量检测
英语试题及答案
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
2. Where is Peter now most probably?
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom.
3. What is the weather like now probably?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. What does the man think of the class?
A. Inspiring. B. Outdated. C. Practical.
5. What happened to the woman’s watch?
A. It’s stolen. B. It’s broken. C. It’s lent out.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a complaint. B. Reporting on her work. C. Admitting a mistake.
7. What can we infer about Frank?
A. He is the woman’s colleague.
B. He is not easy to get along with.
C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will the man fly to Houston?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
9. What ticket does the man choose at last?
A. The first class. B. The business class. C. The economy class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes?
A. He wants her to exercise. B. Lily loves sports. C. The shoes are on sale.
11. What ‘s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
12. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What time is it now?
A. 9:20 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:40 a.m.
14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?
A. There was a theft.
B. She quarreled with Wang.
C. She smelled something suspicious.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a company. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Sign some papers. B. Fetch him some water. C. Go over some documents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did the speaker come to China?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends.
18. How long did the speaker stay in China?
A. About 2 weeks. B. About 10 weeks. C. About 3 months.
19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?
A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.
20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted?
A. By using hand gestures.
B. By asking for her son’s help.
C. By using a translator device.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou (1930—)
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________.
A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician
22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world?
A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind.
23．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text?
A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world.
B
Social network Facebook has announced that it is pausing work on Instagram Kids, a young people’s version of Instagram, the photo and video-sharing app that Facebook owns. Instagram Kids would have been for 10 to 12-year-olds, who cannot officially use Instagram because it has an age limit of 13.
However, Facebook has recently been criticized for the effect that Instagram can have on teenagers’ mental health, and in particular how girls feel about their bodies.
Facebook has since published its own research which suggests that Instagram more often has a positive effect. However, the criticism has made the company decide that now is a bad time to develop the app for people who are younger than teenagers.
Adam Mosseri, the boss of the Instagram, said that this would give the company time to listen to and work with parents, experts, public officials and politicians and to show that Instagram Kids would take into account concerns around the mental health and wellbeing of its users.
Instagram Kids has not been completely cancelled, but if it is eventually launched in the future, you’ll need a parent or guardian’s permission to sign up. There will be no advertisements and you will only be able to access “age-appropriate” photos and videos.
Mosseri said that he understood people’s worries about the project and that these steps should help the company to get things right. However, several US politicians have called on Instagram not to restart work on the app. “A pause is not enough,” said a statement from four politicians who are keenly opposed to Instagram Kids. “Facebook has completely given up the benefit of the doubt when it comes to protecting young people online and it must completely abandon this project,” the statement said.
24．What has Facebook especially been criticized for recently?
A．Leaking teenagers’ privacy. B．Publishing its own research result.
C．Damaging teenagers’ physical health. D．Affecting girls’ feelings about their bodies.
25．What does “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The official age limit of 13 B．Joint efforts of all walks of life.
C．Pausing work on Instagram Kids. D．Concerns about the mental health.
26．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．Parents’ or guardians’ permission to sign up. B．Facebook’s determination in pausing the app.
C．Access to “age-appropriate” photos and videos. D．Rules to protect online teenagers in the restarted project.
27．What is the attitude of the statement towards Instagram Kids according to the last paragraph?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
C
Walk around the city of Ann Arbor,Michigan,and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔).
At the age of 12,David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings,and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson,which was that,to make money as an artist,I couldn’t always draw what I wanted,” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”
David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist,but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then,on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago,he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That’s when Sluggo came to life.
“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise,” he says.“I can have fun drawing,and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”
It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won’t destroy the 3D drawings he creates.
Today,more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David’s artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.
28.What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?
A. Work hard.
B. Follow your heart.
C. Draw what you like.
D. Draw in a creative way.
29.How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised.
30.In what way is David’s art special?
A. It shows his real life.
B. It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.
C. It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.
D. It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.
31.What do we know about David’s drawings?
A. They are becoming popular.
B. They are too difficult to understand.
C. They are found mainly at museums.
D. They are hardly accepted by adults.
D
I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games – “Do We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”– and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I’m going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.
So, this time I found help – the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is only to keep things you love. Can I go full Kondo? I will try. One central idea is to clean by category. You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration. It makes you rethink how you organize. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. This way you’re choosing what to keep. And that’s how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroom floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I’m nuts. She’s probably not wrong.
Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I move through the pile: pants, shirts, suits and shoes. Then my last category: jackets. I haven’t worn the thing in about 30 years. Somehow, it has survived. Now that I’m striving to follow Kondo – surely, its time has come?
I hold it in my hand. There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. It’s literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Not a chance. Does it feel good to wear? Does it bring me joy? Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the story. She thinks I should keep it. It’s cool and unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia (怀念) is the very reason.
I’m not entirely convinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile.
32．What does the underlined word “discarded” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．adjusted B．reserved C．abandoned D．tidied
33．What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up?
A．To learn how to categorize. B．To improve his tidying skills.
C．To persuade his family members. D．To develop passion for minimalism.
34．What is the attitude of the author’s family members toward minimalism?
A．They don’t understand it. B．They completely support it.
C．They are strongly opposed to it. D．They are less passionate about it.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Knowing when to let go B．Classifying what you love
C．Throwing worn-out clothes D．Keeping valuable possessions
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food is part of who we are. We all need it, survive because of it and derive happiness from it. So if food matters so much, why do we let so much of it go rotten in our fridges, or get thrown out in our stores? Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it. ____36____ Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect for the world behind what we eat.
• Reduce your food waste.
Buy only the food you need, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. ____37____
• Support your local food producers.
Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers? ____38____ Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers. Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.
• Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.
____39____ We get energy and maintain health from good food. We normally don’t care the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity, deficiencies or diet-related diseases.
• ____40____
By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, and the resources that went into it. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.
Respecting food means appreciating the back-story of food. When we know the full picture, it is easier to see what our food really stands for and how precious it really is.
A．Have a conversation.
B．Learn where food comes from.
C．Our bodies consume calories and nutrients.
D．For many people on the planet, food is giving.
E．Food is so much more than what is on our plates.
F．One third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted.
G．Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it easier for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more ____41____, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my ____42____ of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important ____43____ about life, I will ____44____ complicated things into small pieces. One of those basics is ____45____, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to ____46____. To fail makes us feel bad, certainly, but not to have tried contributes to feeling ____47____, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying ____48____, if you don’t respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys. His family was better off, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I’d always desired, and I ____49____ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I ____50____, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had ____51____, and my evaluation of myself would ____52____. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly ____53____ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I’m sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter ____54____ similar mistakes. She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because without it we’re all ____55____. I’m far from perfect in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
41．A．important B．embarrassed C．delicate D．complex
42．A．aim B．view C．experience D．expectation
43．A．basics B．lessons C．subjects D．choices
44．A．put down B．cut down C．break down D．turn down
45．A．passion B．faith C．respect D．desire
46．A．try B．accept C．compete D．forgive
47．A．cruel B．worse C．trapped D．motivated
48．A．runs B．goes C．witnesses D．follows
49．A．fetched B．arranged C．slipped D．fitted
50．A．doubted B．promised C．questioned D．sensed
51．A．lied B．stolen C．changed D．cheated
52．A．suffer B．improve C．fade D．spread
53．A．gave B．left C．pulled D．handed
54．A．admit B．avoid C．commit D．recognize
55．A．enemies B．participants C．coworkers D．candidates
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way — as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
Columbus insisted ___56___searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received___57___(finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships___58___(carry) about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a___59___(short) of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, ___60___ put everyone on this ship in grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed___61___(keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. ___62___(Final), on 12 October, the crew spotted land in___63___distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he___64___ (convince) that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they ____65____(reach) were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
A few years ago, my mom went to the doctor to ask him about her neck, which had been a little bigger than usual.It turned out there was something t wrong with her lymph glands (淋巴结), and soon they scheduled Mom to have a biopsy (组织切片检查) on the seventh of September．
As soon as I found out, I was very angry, as September 7 is my birthday.They had promised to take me to see a spider-man movie and had a picnic in the yard. I shouted at her and everyone else, too.I even shouted at the dog. I started begging her to reschedule the biopsy, she gave me this look like she was about to cry and said, “I’m sorry, but I’ve done everything I can. I’ve got a disease. Could you forgive me?” Finally, I just yelled, “ I hate you!” and ran into my room, crying. I sat on my bed thinking —Why do things always have to happen to me? Everyone gets diseases. Why couldn’t mom just go to hospital another day?
For the next couple of weeks 1 remained silently angry.Deep down I knew 1 shouldn't act that way, but I did anyway．Anyone could see how sad I was making my mom．I knew it wasn't her fault, but I had to have someone to blame．
Finally, my birthday came. My parents left early in the morning for the hospital, and I was sent to our neighbor's house. No spider-man movie, no birthday present, and no picnic．Though I was taken good care of, I was not having a good time. “This isn't fair,” I thought. “This was supposed to be my day．”
My parents came home late that night．Mom walked in with a bandage on her neck. She sat down and rested her head on my dad's shoulder. It hurt so badly that it was difficult for her to talk．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Later that night, Mom asked me to get into her room and she pulled out a box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later when Mom got the test result, she bugged me tightly and said, “Thank God, it was not cancer(癌 症)!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案及听力材料
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 BCACA 15-20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读
21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。
21．细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.(奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—)中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因影响青少年的心理健康，社交网络Facebook宣布暂停Instagram Kids的工作，但是有政客表示暂停是不够的，应完全放弃这一项目。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, Facebook has recently been criticized for the effect that Instagram can have on teenagers’ mental health, and in particular how girls feel about their bodies.”（然而，Facebook最近因Instagram对青少年心理健康的影响而受到批评，尤其是女孩对自己身体的感受。）可知，最近，因影响女孩对自己身体的感受，Facebook受到批评。故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Social network Facebook has announced that it is pausing work on Instagram Kids”（社交网络Facebook宣布暂停Instagram Kids的工作）以及第四段“Adam Mosseri, the boss of the Instagram, said that this would give the company time to listen to and work with parents, experts, public officials and politicians and to show that Instagram Kids would take into account concerns around the mental health and wellbeing of its users.”（Instagram的老板亚当·莫塞里表示，这将让公司有时间听取家长、专家、政府官员和政界人士的意见，并与他们合作，同时表明Instagram的孩子们会考虑到用户的心理健康和福祉。）可知，暂停Instagram Kids的工作会让公司有时间听取各界人士的意见并与他们合作，推测this指代“暂停Instagram Kids的工作”。故选C项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第五段“but if it is eventually launched in the future, you’ll need a parent or guardian’s permission to sign up. There will be no advertisements and you will only be able to access “age-appropriate” photos and videos.”（但如果它最终在未来推出，您需要家长或监护人的许可才能注册。不会有广告，您只能访问“适合年龄的”照片和视频。）可知，本段列举了三条未来重启Instagram Kids后需要遵循的规则。故选D项。
27．观点态度题。根据最后一段“A pause is not enough,” said a statement from four politicians who are keenly opposed to Instagram Kids. “Facebook has completely given up the benefit of the doubt when it comes to protecting young people online and it must completely abandon this project,” the statement said.”（“暂停是不够的，”四位强烈反对Instagram儿童的政客在一份声明中说。声明称：“在保护在线年轻人方面，Facebook已经完全放弃了怀疑的好处，它必须完全放弃这个项目。”。）可知，声明称应该完全放弃Instagram Kids这一项目，所以其对于Instagram Kids持有的态度是反对的。故选B项。
28．D 29．A 30．D 31．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I learned a great lesson,which was that,to make money as an artist,I couldn’t always draw what I wanted,’ he says.‘I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.’”可知,大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱,故选D项。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I can have fun drawing,and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”可知,知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松,故选A项。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal”及倒数第二段中的“He has to notice where shadows will land so they won’t destroy the 3D drawings he creates.”可推知,大卫只用粉笔和炭笔这些简单的工具就创造出了有趣的3D街头艺术,这是他艺术的特别之处,故选D项。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“David’s artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.”可知,现在大卫的绘画作品非常受欢迎,故选A项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文中作者喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但家人并不支持他，为了提高整理技巧，作者去读了《改变生活的整理魔法》。在整理满地的衣服时，作者发现了难以舍弃的夹克衫，又把它放在了“保留”堆里。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“If I’m going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. ”（说实话，我自己的整理技能并没有我想要的那么好。我的“discarded”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我为东西为什么有用找借口）可知，爱整理的作者，整理出来要扔弃的不是自己想要的垃圾山。故划线词意思是丢弃，近义词是abandoned。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be better at moving on.”(我想更好地继续前进)以及第三段“So, this time I found help – the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is only to keep things you love.”（所以，这次我找到了帮助——为像我这样的人准备的经典书籍:近藤麻理惠的《改变生活的整理魔法》。近藤对她的技艺的投入是惊人的。她的哲学是只保留自己喜欢的东西）可知，提高他的整理技巧是驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔法》。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games – ‘Do We Need It?’ and ‘Put It in Its Place’– and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine. ”（我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不喜欢我那种几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。我已经试过了。当孩子们还小的时候，我教他们我最喜欢的两个游戏——“我们需要它吗?”和《放回原处》——每隔几个月就让他们演奏一次。他们的热情永远比不上我）可知，家人们对极简主义不那么有激情。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile.”（我相信向前看，而不是向后看。然而，有时候放手是很难的。所以我轻轻地把夹克放在“保留”那一堆）可知，作者一直坚持极简主义风格，但是在整理过程中也遇到了难以取舍的物品，所以本文围绕着“在收纳过程中知道什么时候放手”的主题展开。“知道什么时候放手”适合做最佳标题。故选A。
36．F 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们都需要食物，因为它而生存，并从中获得幸福；但是食物浪费的现象过于严重。文章提出了可以帮助我们更好地爱惜我们的食物，并培养对我们所吃食物背后的世界的尊重的几个方法。
36．根据前文“Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it.(可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们没有照顾它。)”提到“我们”并不珍惜食物，由此可推知，设空句应是再一次用实例证实这一观点，以增加可信度。选项F“One third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted.(全球生产的粮食有三分之一被损失或浪费。)”用数字举例的方式对前文观点进行了例证，符合分析。故选F项。
37．设空句在段末，应是对前文内容的总结。根据前文“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.(当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售这些食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，浪费食物的所带来的是一系列的浪费，因此，设空句应总结强调“食物的意义”。选项E“Food is so much more than what is on our plates.(食物远不止是我们盘子里的东西。)”用“so much more than what is on our plates(比我们盘子里的要多得多)”概括了前文提及的“all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing(所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售的资源)”，前后衔接紧密，符合分析。故选E项。
38．根据该部分主题“Support your local food producers.(支持当地的食品生产商。)”可知，该部分强调支持“食品生产者”，且前文“But what about our farmers?(但是我们的农民呢?)”提及了农民，那么可推知，设空句应解释农民的重要性。选项G“Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物。)”用双重否定句强调了农民的重要性，在句意上贴合该部分主题，符合分析。故选G项。
39．根据该部分主题“Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.(采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。)”可知，该部分强调健康饮食，设空句为该段首句，应进一步解释为何要健康饮食。选项C“Our bodies consume calories and nutrients.(我们的身体消耗热量和营养。)”提出身体需要消耗热量和营养，健康的饮食才能给与这些营养，因此，该句是对主题句的进一步解释，同时，“calories”，“nutrients”与后文“We get energy and maintain health from good food.(我们从好的食物中获得能量和保持健康。)”中“energy”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选C项。
40．设空句为标题句。根据后文“Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.(和周围的人以及下一代谈谈如何做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，该段强调“与人谈论明智，健康和可持续的饮食”，因此，设空句作为标题，应突出核心词汇“谈论”。选项A“Have a conversation.(进行交谈。)”与后文“Talk to…”相呼应，在句意上概括主题，在词汇上出现复现，符合分析。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着我的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。这让生活看起来具有挑战性。A. important 重要的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delicate易碎的；D. complex复杂的。根据“which made life more challenging”可知，生活具有挑战性，因此事情似乎变得更加复杂。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。A. aim目的； B. view观点；C. experience经历；D. expectation期待。根据第一句“When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.”可知，小时候，作者对生活的理解是简单的。这是作者的观点。再根据“of the world is returning to the simple.”可知，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。A. basics基础知识；B. lessons 教训；C. subjects科目；D. choices选择。根据下句“One of those basics is ___5___”可知，这里意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识。故选A。
44．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。A. put down放下；B. cut down削减，砍伐；C. break down垮掉，分解；D. turn down关小，拒绝。根据“complicated things into small pieces.”可知，将复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into分解成，符合句意，故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最基本的是尊重自己，尊重他人。A. passion激情；B. faith信仰；C. respect尊重；D. desire欲望。根据“because you can't respect yourself for it.”可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿去尝试。A. try尝试；B. accept接受；C. compete竞争；D. forgive原谅。根据“but not to have tried feels worse”可知，这里意思是我教我的女儿去尝试。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。A. cruel残忍的；B. worse糟糕的；C. trapped被困的；D. motivated激励的。根据“To fail makes us feel bad, certainly, but not to have tried contributes to feeling”可知，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。A. runs 跑，经营；B. goes走，去；C. witnesses目睹；D. follows跟随。as the saying goes俗话说，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我把它偷偷塞进了我的口袋。A. fetched取来；B. arranged安排；C. slipped偷偷塞；D. fitted适用，根据“it into my pocket.”可知，我把它偷偷塞进了我的口袋。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，我感觉到即使在那个年纪，我也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。A. doubted疑惑；B. promised许诺；C. questioned怀疑；D. sensed感觉。根据“even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy.”可知，作者感觉到即使在那个年纪，自己也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. lied撒谎；B. stolen偷窃；C. changed改变；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“ I 51 it into my pocket.”可知，作者将玩具塞进了自己的口袋，这是偷窃。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. suffer受损害；B. improve改善；C. fade褪色；D. spread传播。根据上句“I would always know I had 52” 可知，我将永远知道我偷了东西，因此我对自己的看法也会受损害。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，他的妈妈送我回家后，我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来，怀给了他。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. pulled拉；D. handed递送。根据“and gave it back”可知，这里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A. admit承认；B. avoid避免；C. commit 承诺；D. recognize认出。根据上段“She knew, I’m sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.”可知，我确信他的妈妈知道发生了什么，但她感谢我从未提及此事。这保护了我的自尊。因此我也希望我的女儿避免类似的错误。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。A. enemies敌人； B. participants参与者；C. coworkers同事；D. candidates候选人。根据“I believe in respect, because without it we’re all”可知，我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。故选A。
56． on 57．financial 58．carrying 59．shortage 60．which 61．to keep 62．Finally
57． 63．the 64．was convinced 65．had reached
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现新大陆的故事。
56．考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持寻找一条直达东印度群岛的海上航线，即横渡大西洋。insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填on。
57．考查形容词。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。修饰名词support，用形容词financial，意为“财政的”。故填financial。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船员。分析句子可知，carry(运载)作后置定语修饰名词ships，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ships之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填carrying。
59．考查名词。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。根据句意和空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入名词shortage构成短语a shortage of...，意为“短缺，缺少”。故填shortage。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“one of the ships was leaking badly”，句中所述在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系which引导该定语从句。故填which。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布还是凭借自己的知识和勇气，成功地让大家远离了危险。manage to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“设法完成某事”。故填to keep。
62．考查副词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。提示词修饰副词个句，作时间状语，应用副词finally，意为“最后”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
63．考查冠词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。in the distance是固定短语，意为“在远处”。故填the。
64．考查固定短语和时态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。...be conviced (that)...是固定短语，意为“确信……”，其中conviced是形容词；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词he，be动词用was。故填was convinced。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。分析句子可知，reach(到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“到达加勒比海岸”发生在谓语动词were，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had reached。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Allen,
How is everything going?Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall.And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am,and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech.Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students.You are definitely welcome to show up on stage,which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Later that night, Mom asked me to get into her room and she pulled out a box. It was my birthday present: a Walkman. "I'm sorry it's not wrapped,"she said in a quiet voice. "And we didn't have time to get batteries, but I'll get some soon.""Thank you," I said, feeling less angry. I was curious about her reaction. My dad told me that the doctors had thought she might have cancer in her neck. I couldn't believe it. My legs began trembling and I had to sit down. Even though I knew she was all right, when I thought of what I had said and done, I felt sick. It's not fair to my mother to suffer from the pain in her neck as well as my misunderstanding. If she had gotten cancer, nothing in our lives would have ever been the same.
A week later when Mom got the test result, she hugged me tightly and said,“Thank God, it was not cancer(癌症)!” It’s scary to think about what would have happened and how selfish I had been. I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mother deeply. It's really true that you don't appreciate something until you come close to losing it.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生日那天，父母原本答应带作者去看电影，去野餐。但是，当天母亲需要到医院进行身体检查。作者知道后，一直非常生气，母亲从医院回来后，将作者叫进房间，拿出一个盒子，是送给作者的生日礼物以及后来得知母亲检查可能患癌之后的表现及最后的感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈叫我去她的房间，她拿出一个盒子。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到礼物后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，当妈妈拿到检查结果时，她紧紧地抱着我说:“感谢上帝，我不是癌症!””可知，第二段可描写作者设想母亲患癌之后的恐惧，也意识到自己的自私行为，后悔不已。
2.续写线索：
收到礼物——得知真相——反应——后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/inform
②不相信：couldn't believe/doubt
③颤抖：tremble/quiver
④后悔：regret/repent
情绪类
①生气：angry/annoyed
②害怕：scary/frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1]Even though I knew she was all right, when I thought of what I had said and done, I felt sick. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语）
[高分句型2]I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mother deeply.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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