湖南省邵阳市新邵县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市新邵县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上期高一期末质量检测
英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，图答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there in the Westem Culture class today?
A. 92. B. 18. C. 74.
2. Whose car was stolen?
A. Karen's. B. The man's. C. The woman's.
3. Where is the woman now?
A. In Oxford. B. In Harvard. C. In Cambridge.
4. How does the woman think of her life now?
A. Wonderful. B. Very common. C. A little bad.
5. Why do most of people raise pets according to the man?
A. To find comfort. B. To kill time. C. For meat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy a birthday gift for her son.
B. Buy a pet for her husband.
C. Go to David's birthday party.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. David likes keeping cats. B. David doesn't like animals. C. David likes keeping a pet.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
8. What do people do on Tree-Planting Day?
A. Many many people will go to plant trees. B. People cut down many big trees.
C. People make money.
9. What does the woman want her son to know most of all?
A. Tree-Planting Day is important. B.Cutting down trees is necessary.
C. Trees are very important.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
10. What is the woman doing when the man talks to her?
A. Listening to music. B. Watching a film.
C. Writing a letter.
11. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. A year. B. A month. C. Two years.
12. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. She will read more Japanese novels. B. She will attend a language class.
C. She will apply for a new program.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
13. When will the man go back to London?
A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days.
14. How long has the man been in Japan?
A. For two months. B. For nine months. C. For two years.
15. What will the man miss the most?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The nightlife.
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The man is excited to go home. B. The man doesn't like dancing.
C. The drinks in Japan are cheaper than those in London.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17. Which month is Franco's summer holiday every year?
A. Every September. B. Every August. C. Every July.
18. How did Franco go to Japan?
A. By air. B.By boat. C.By train.
19. What did Franco see when he arrived in Tokyo?
A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A friend.
20. What did Franco do in the earthquake area?
A. He traveled in the countryside. B. He helped the injured people.
C. He talked to the people there.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene:many of these students are not paying attention. Instead,they are dozing off（打盹）or even completely asleep.
Today, most of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack (缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time.They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, and come home to be faced with even more homework.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期),the body's internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m.So even if a student falls asleep at eleven,they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m.toget a full night's sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin,those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However,there are schools that have paid attention to this research and delayed(延迟)the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning,the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less,pay more attention in class,perform better in class,and report lower levels of depression(沮丧).The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider delaying their start time of their school day.
21. What is mainly discussed in the second paragraph?
A. Why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom.
B. Why high school students should get more sleep.
C. How to lighten high school students' homework load.
D. The life of high school students at present.
22. What does the underlined word "shifts" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. arrives B. changes C. reduces D. increases
23. How do the teachers feel about the results from delaying their school day?
A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied.
B
How does your family celebrate Mother's Day? Do you give her flowers or make her a card? The original mother's days were observed rather differently.
Julia Ward Howe was the first person to suggest that the United States observe a national mother's day. She joined the U.S. Sanitary Commission during the American Civil War. Following the war, Howe became a supporter for peace. In 1872, Howe organized Mother's Peace Day to improve working conditions in mines and provide better education for poor children.
But Mothers' Peace Day never became a national holiday. Mother's Day owes(归功于)its origin to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, a daughter who wanted to honor her mother, Ann.
In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mothers' Work Days in Taylor County, the rural community where infection and disease were common. Ann begged doctors to teach her and her neighbors how to improve the family health. On Mothers' Work Days, they helped and taught other mothers.
Ann once concluded:"I hope that someone, sometime, will found a memorial mother's day." When Ann died on May 9,1905, Anna determined to fulfill(完成） her mother's wish.
Anna wrote hundreds of letters to politicians and spoke often to promote the establishment of Mother's Day. On May 10, 1908, Anna addressed a large Mother's Day celebration. She urged(敦促)children to show love and thanks for their mothers “by words,gifts, acts of affection..."
The idea of a day honoring mothers spread quickly throughout the country and became official in 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution establishing the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day.
While few today think of Mother's Day as a day to do charity work in the community, you can still follow Anna to celebrate it.
24. Why were the original mother's days observed?
A. To satisfy mothers' wishes.
B. To help the people in need.
C. To urge children to love their mothers.
D. To save the wounded soldiers in the war.
25. What can we know about the first official Mother's Day?
A. It was founded by Julia Ward Howe.
B. It was celebrated in memory of Anna' mother.
C. Anna's speech contributed to its establishment.
D. Anna's efforts received no response from the public.
26. In which way does the author advise us to celebrate Mother's Day?
A. By giving celebration speeches.
B. By reflecting on its original intention.
C. By doing good deeds in the community.
D. By showing love and gratitude to mothers.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Mothers of Mother's Day
B. The Best Gift for Mother's Day
C. The Traditions of Mother's Day
D. The Celebration of Mother's Day
C
All the wisdom of the ages and all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books. The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
Reading is the pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagemess and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his. Your experience,compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something. They are connected with each other and with other cities. Books influence each other, they link the past, the present and the future and have their own generations, like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas, and in the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself. to -.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "you ought" to read, you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something toyou, and then relax yourself with it, you will almost certainly have a good time and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won't have suffered during the process.
28. What is reading in the writer's opinion?
A. Reading is a process of listening to the author.
B. Reading is a process of accepting the author's ideas.
C. Reading is a process of communicating with the author and yourself.
D. Reading is a process of judging the author's work.
29. What kind of people are the most unfortunate in the writer's eyes?
A. Those who don't have any books. B. Those who can't enjoy reading books.
C. Those who don't like books. D. Those who read too many books.
30. What kind of books should you read in order to find pleasure in reading?
A. Books written by famous writers. B. Books written in humor style.
C. Books which you like to read. D. Books recommended by your friends.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show the importance of reading.
B. To tell us how to make reading more effective.
C. To tell us how to read.
D. To show the pleasure of reading.
D
A great many people, when they speak of home, tend to connect it with a certain atmosphere,certain physical surroundings(环境),and certain emotional attitudes within themselves.This sentimentality(多愁善感)toward home is something that has come down to us from the past. Many modem people do not have it, and I think it is a good thing that they do not.
In the old days, life was difficult. Enemies could attack you and kill or rob you, and you had little protection against them. People did not live in well-built houses where doors could be locked. They did not have the protection of an organized police force or telephones which could call the police instantly. How did this influence the way people felt about home? Small family groups clung(贴近)tightly together for protection against beasts and against other men.
Today, thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society, thousands of people willingly and eagerly leave the surroundings where they were born, and the oftener they do so,the less sentiment(情绪）they are likely to have for those surroundings. I lived in England for three years, and I noticed that boys and girls left their parents' homes and lived in places of their own. There they could just telephone and ask an agency to provide them with a house or an apartment, which was their home. How has the meaning of this word "home" been changed by such activity? What does home mean to those people or to families who often move about, living in first one hotel and then another? I believe that for them home means a place where they can have privacy.
As for me, the atmosphere and surroundings of the place where my parents live have no sentimental (情感的) attachment(依恋).Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself. When I left my parents several years ago, I was anxious to leave. You might call it unfeeling, but that was the way I felt. On the day of my departure for the United States,my grandmother cried. My father, however, showed that he knew how I felt. "Son," he said, "I am not sorry that you are leaving us. I only hope that you make the most of your time."
32. Which of the following is NOT the reason for difficult life in the old days?
A. No attack or killing or robbery from enemies.
B. People had no protection of a police force.
C. People lived in poorly-built houses.
D. People had no telephones.
33. Why are modern people willing to leave their parents' homes?
A. Because they can afford the money to live outside.
B. Because there are no wild animals or enemies around.
C. Because the society provides them with the feeling of safety.
D. Because they are not actually satisfied with their environment.
34. What can we learn from the article?
A. Surroundings influence the way that people act.
B. Not many modern people have sentimentality toward home.
C. Rights to privacy are well protected in modern society.
D. Older people can hardly understand the leaving of the young.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Home B. People and Home
C. Different Ideas of Home D. Ideas of Home Have Changed
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. 36 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).
Don't argue with your parents. 37 Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think
about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). 38 You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something, In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 39
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. 40
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A. Try to keep away from your parents.
B. Many children don't respect their parents.
C. Don't get to your parents when you are angry.
D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers. He has been swimming in them 41 he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise 42 of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do 43 . He began to swim to 44 "peace,friendship and clean water". He hopes to see 45 laws strengthened and strictly performed.
So far, he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers. In 2000, he 46 to swim in Europe's second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and 47 a world record for long-distance swimming. In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and 48 a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. In 2007, he swam3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the 49 in the Amazon comes from harmful chemicals used in gold mining and oil leaks (渗漏) from 50 maintained boats. He 1 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn't feed himself and had to be carried in and out of the 52 .
Still, Strel plans to 53 swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would prefer to do it in the ocean. 54 , the world's rivers are simply too dirty. He55__a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water.
41. A. before B. when C. since D. until
42. A. importance B. knowledge C. idea D. awareness
43. A. anything B. something C.nothing D. everything
44. A. promote B. permit C. perform D. stop
45. A. political B. economic C. agricultural D. environmental
46. A. refused B.failed C. tended D. managed
47. A. kept B. accessed C. held D. set
48. A. covered B. contained C. expanded D. contained
49. A. population B. poison C. pressure D. pollution
50. A. well B. poorly C.carefully D. exactly
51. A. gained B. weighed C. lost D. got
52. A. area B. boat C. lake D. water
53. A. give up B. take up C.carry out D. keep on
54. A. Happily B.Surprisingly C.Sadly D. Hopefully
55. A. dreams of B. calls for C. opens up D. puts forward
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest? 56 (fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer 57 sleep problems. Some are unable to fall 58 (sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep 59 (be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big 60 (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 61 (concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having 62 _poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 63 (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations 64 body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time 65 (make) some changes in your lifestyle.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David想要拜访你和你的家人，并且向你们了解和学习中国文化。请你写封邮件告诉他你为他准备的一些计划。内容包括：
①代表家人欢迎他；
②学习内容：包粽子、放风筝、剪纸等。
注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear David,

Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went running on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind,I felt energetic and refreshed(精神振作的).Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it.
Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk.
Suddenly,I slipped(滑倒）on an area of muddy(泥泞的)ground,rolling down five meters before I managed to get hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked (吠叫) loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me with pity before disappearing from sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path.
I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed (揉) my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating(产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near,I knew. I could count on my dog to get help.
Paragraph 1:
In a minute, I heard my parents calling my name.
Paragraph 2:
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.
2023年上期高一期末质量检测英语答案
第一部分　听力 (共30分，每小题1.5分)
1～5 CACAB 6～10 ACACB 11～15 ABBBC 16～20 CBCAB
第二部分　阅读理解 ( 共50分，每小题2.5分)
21~25 ABDBC 26~30 DACBC 31~35 DACBD 36~40 FCEDG
第三部分　知识运用 (共30分, 41-55每小题1分，56-65每小题1.5分)
41~45 CDBAD 46~50 DDADB 51~55 CBDCA
56. Unfortunately 57. from 58. asleep 59. is 60. cities
61. concentrating 62. a 63. their 64. where 65. to make
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear David,
I am glad to hear that you want to visit my family. Welcome!
If you are interested in Zongzi, my grandmother will teach you how to make it. My grandfather is good at making kites. When you come here, he will take you to experience the joy of flying kites. My aunt,
who is famous for her skills of papercutting, hopes the skills can spread to the world, so she will teach you how to make paper cuts. At last, I will introduce the table manners to you.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
In a minute, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents decided that I had better not walk. So, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us.
Paragraph 2：
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He barked loudly at my parents when they came home from work. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot.