英语人教PEP版五年级下册Unit+6+Work+quietly+(培优卷)单元测试卷(学生版+解析版)
展开五年级英语下册Unit 6 单元测试卷(培优卷)
选出每组中不属于同一类别的词。
1. A. yours B. mine C. her D. theirs
2. A. anything B. singing C. something D. everything
3. A. kitten B. Spanish C. Canadian D. Chinese
4. A. keep B. bamboo C. take D. talk
5. A. pear B. apple C. strawberry D. sushi
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
【1题详解】
A你的,B我的,C她的,C他们的,ABD是名词性物主代词,C是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
【2题详解】
A任何东西,B唱歌,C某物,D每件事,ACD是代词,B是动词,故选B。
【3题详解】
A小猫,B西班牙的,C加拿大的,D中国的,BCD是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
【4题详解】
A保持,B竹子,C带走,D交谈,ACD是动词,B是名词,故选B。
【5题详解】
A梨,B苹果,C草莓,D寿司,ABC表水果,D表其他,故选D。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. It’s 7:00 p.m. It’s time _____ (eat) dinner.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:晚上7点了。该吃晚饭了。考查句型:该……了It's time to do sth.故答案为to eat。
7. Look! Mary is _____ (run) with her best friends in the park.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:看!玛丽和她最好的朋友正在公园里跑步。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词,run的现在分词是running,故答案为running。
8. —_____ (be) the rabbits jumping?
—Yes, they are.
【答案】Are
【详解】句意:—兔子正在跳吗?—是的,它们是。答句Yes, they are.说明问句是are引导的一般疑问句,首字母大写,故答案为Are。
9. It’s a nice day. Let’s _____ (go) for a walk.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:今天天气很好。让我们去散步吧。句中的Let’s后面接动词原形,go for a walk去散步,动词短语,故答案为go。
10. Can I _____ (use) your ruler?
【答案】use
【详解】句意:我能用你的尺子吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为use。
根据首字母或句意提示完成句子。
11. When you are in the library. You should talk q_____.
【答案】quietly##uietly
【详解】句意:当你在图书馆的时候。你应该_____说话。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词quietly轻声地,副词修饰动词,故答案为quietly。
12. —Which _____ do you like best?
—I like summer best.
【答案】season
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢哪个____?—我最喜欢夏天。根据答语,可知问句问的你最喜欢哪个季节?考查单词season季节,由句意可知为可数名词单数,故答案为season。
13. When you are walking on the road, you should keep to the _____.
【答案】right
【详解】句意:当你在马路上行走时,你应该靠_____。根据句意及常识可知该空填right右边,故答案为right。
14. —They are playing games. I want to play with them.
—OK. Take t_____.
【答案】turns##urns
【详解】句意:—他们在玩游戏。我想和他们一起玩。—嗯。轮流来。考查短语take turns,故答案为turns。
15. —What are you saying?
—I’m s_____ Chinese.
【答案】speaking##peaking
【详解】句意:—你正在说什么?—我正在说中文。说某种语言用speak,I'm=I am,后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,speak的现在分词是speaking,故答案为speaking。
单项选择。
16. I can show ________ the English book. ( )
A. your B. he C. her D. his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我可以给____看这本英语书。动词后用代词宾格,A形容词性物主代词,B主格,C宾格/形容词性物主代词;D形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;故选C。
17. The little baby is ________ his mother. ( )
A. playing B. playing and C. playing to D. playing with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:小宝宝正在和他的妈妈玩。考查短语和……一起玩play with,故选D。
18. —________ is Amy doing? ( )
—She’s doing morning exercises.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—艾米在做什么?—她在做早操。答句是动作,用what提问,where提问地点,why提问原因,when提问时间,故选A。
19. Look! Sarah ________ doing ________ homework. ( )
A. is; hers B. is; her C. is; his D. are; his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!萨拉正在做她的作业。根据Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,be用is;第二个空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,hers是名词性物主代词,根据Sarah可知形容词性物主代词用her她的,故选B。
20. —When is ________ Day? ( )
—It’s ________ June 1st.
A. Children; in B. Children; on C. Children’s; on D. Children’s; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—儿童节在什么时候?—在6月1日。儿童节Children's Day,具体某一天用时间介词on,故选C。
下文的意思将短文补充完整。
reading science clever flowers watching park sunny happy under washing |
Today is school trip day. We don’t go to school. It’s ___21___ and cool. We are having a good time with Mrs Jones in a nature ___22___. She teaches us ___23___. She’s strict and ___24___. We all like her. Look! Lily and Lucy are singing and dancing. Amy is picking ___25___ with Sarah. Jim is ___26___ a rabbit. Is the rabbit sleeping? Oh, no, it’s eating carrots. John is ___27___ a storybook ___28___ the tree. Zhang Peng is playing with a monkey. Mrs Jones are cooking lunch for us. I’m helping her. I’m ___29___ vegetables and fruit. How ___30___ we are!
【答案】21. sunny
22. park 23. science
24. clever 25. flowers
26. watching
27. reading
28. under 29. washing
30. happy
【分析】本文介绍了我们和琼斯夫人在自然公园的活动。
【21题详解】
句意:今天天气____和凉爽。根据句意和所给单词,可知sunny晴朗的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为sunny。
【22题详解】
句意:我们和琼斯夫人在自然____玩得很开心。根据句意和所给单词,可知park公园,句中的a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为park。
【23题详解】
句意:她教我们____。根据句意和所给单词,可知science科学,名词,符合题意,故答案为science。
【24题详解】
句意:她又严厉又___。根据句意和所给单词,可知clever聪明的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为clever。
【25题详解】
句意:艾米正在和萨拉摘_____。根据句意和所给单词,可知flowers花,名词复数,符合题意,故答案为flowers。
【26题详解】
句意:吉姆正在____兔子。根据句意和所给单词,可知watching观看,动词现在分词,符合题意,故答案为watching。
【27题详解】
句意:约翰正在树下____故事。根据句意和所给单词,可知reading读,动词现在分词,故答案为reading。
【28题详解】
句意:约翰正在树____读故事。根据句意和所给单词,可知under在……下面,介词,符合题意,故答案为under。
【29题详解】
句意:我正在_____蔬菜和水果。根据句意和所给单词,可知washing洗,动词现在分词,符合题意,故答案为watching。
【30题详解】
句意:我们多么_____啊!根据句意和所给单词,可知happy幸福的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为happy。
按要求写句子。
31. monkey, the, is, doing, little, what (?)
______________________
【答案】What is the little monkey doing?##What's the little monkey doing?
【详解】monkey猴子,the定冠词,is系动词,doing做,little小,what什么?根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:这只小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What is the little monkey doing?/What's the little monkey doing?
32. bike, sometimes, on, I, my, clean, weekend, the (.)
______________________
【答案】I sometimes clean my bike on the weekend.
【详解】bike自行车,sometimes有时,on the weekend在周末,I我,my我的,clean清洗,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:我有时在周末清洗我的自行车。故答案为I sometimes clean my bike on the weekend.
33. with, is, her, mother, she, playing, the, in, park (.)
______________________
【答案】She is playing with her mother in the park.
【详解】with和,her她的,mother妈妈,she她,is playing正在玩,in the park在公园里,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她正在公园里和她妈妈玩。故答案为She is playing with her mother in the park.
34. I usually eat dinner at 9:30 in Spain. (对划线部分提问)
______________________
【答案】When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?
【详解】句意:在西班牙我通常九点半吃晚餐。划线部分为时间,可知用疑问副词when提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?原句主语为I,问句主语可以用人称代词you代替,you是第一人称,助动词用do,动词短语为eat dinner,其他为in Spain,故答案为When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?
35. The students are having maths class. (对划线部分提问)
______________________
【答案】What are the students doing?
【详解】原句句意:学生们正在上数学课。划线部分是动作,用what提问,句子是现在进行时,划线部分用doing代替,be动词are放到疑问词后,故答案为What are the students doing?
阅读短文,回答问题。
My name is Amy. I'm from Canada. I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go hiking on the weekend. I like spring best. It's windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow. Today my parents are going shopping. My brother is swinging in the garden. I'm watching TV. Do you want to be my friend. My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115.
36. Amy often goes hiking ______.
A. on Sunday B. in spring C. on the weekend.
37. Which is Amy's favourite season?
A. Spring B. Winter. C. Spring and winter.
38. ---Why does Amy like winter?
---Because_______.
A. her birthday is in December B. she can play with snow C. A and B
39. Is Amy's brother going shopping?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is swinging in the garden.
40. What's Amy's telephone number?
A. 408981124 B. 6678115 C. 408981124 and 6678115
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【36题详解】
根据第一行I often go hiking on the weekend. 可知Amy经常周末去远足,故选C。
【37题详解】
根据第二行I like spring best. 可知Amy最喜欢春天,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据第三行Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow. 可知Amy喜欢冬天是因为她的生日在十二月份而且她可以玩雪,故选C。
【39题详解】
根据第三行My brother is swinging in the garden. 可知Amy的哥哥没去购物,他在花园里荡秋千,故选B。
【40题详解】
根据最后一句my telephone number is 6678115. 故选B。
书面表达
41. 假如现在是星期天的晚上,请根据图片写一篇以“My family”为题的小短文,介绍自己的家人以及他们正在做的事情。
要求:1.条理清楚,语法正确。2.书写规范、认真。3.不少于50个单词。
可能用到的单词或短语:kitchen, study, bedroom, living room, cook, write an e-mail, draw picture, do homework, watch TV...
(father) (mother) (brother) (sister) (I)
My family
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My family
It’s Sunday evening. My father is writing an e-mail in the study. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing his homework in his bedroom. My sister is drawing pictures in her bedroom. What about me? I am watching TV in the living room. We are happy.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My family”为题写一篇小短文,介绍自己的家人以及他们在星期天晚上正在做的事情。注意文章为现在进行时态,可以涉及到在不同的房间做不同的事。不少于50个单词。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:kitchen厨房,study书房,bedroom卧室,living room客厅,cook做饭,write an e-mail写邮件,draw pictures画画,do homework做作业,watch TV看电视,Sunday evening星期天晚上,happy高兴的,have a good time过得愉快
参考句型:It's...;My father/mother/brother/sister is ...;What about...?;We are ...;