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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题
展开人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 3 Section C 课后
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1. In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal_______________a mass audience. (用适当的词填空)
2. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar_________.(用适当的词填空)
3. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams_____________(come) true. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4. If you’re tired of________________(wander) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and____________(amuse ) parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6. So, my dad and I put__________our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. (用适当的词填空)
7. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature______________(rare), if ever, reaching 30℃in summer.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up_______$ 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. (用适当的词填空)
9. Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition__________seasonal specials. (用适当的词填空)
10. Our appetite_____________new products also contributes to the problem. (用适当的词填空)
11. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you___________________the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials,and parks. (用适当的词填空)
12. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street___________________(entertain). (所给词的适当形式填空)
13. The gold medal will be awarded to_______wins the first place in the bicycle race. (根据句意填空)
14. It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.(用适当的词填空)
15. _____________your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.(用适当的词填空)
II完形填空
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some ____16____station.
The ___17___moment was quickly followed by mental maths. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet?The credit cards, the driver’s licence,the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later,back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband____18____it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny ___19___.She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who___20___the lady as Erin Smith. Without___21___,1 called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. She___22___that going to a stranger’s house was a ____23____move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that ___24___, I would want someone to try to find me, ”she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _____25_____, but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin_____26_____my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s licence to an online forum(论坛),trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had e-mails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never _____27_____words with those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever,but that’s not how the people I _____28_____tend to act.
_____29_____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely_____30_____
16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
18. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
19. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
20. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
21. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
22. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
23. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
24. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
25. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
26. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
27. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
28. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
29. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
30. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
答案
1【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:此外,大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。appeal to吸引,固定短语。故填to。
2. 【答案】with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型技术。sb be familiar with sth为固定短语,意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。
3. 【答案】come
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:莫言在2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖,这让中国人民长期以来的梦想得以实现。make one's dream come true为固定短语,意为“让某人的梦想变为现实”。故填come。
4.【答案】wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你厌倦了在健身房闲逛,浪费时间,变得无聊,你可以参加一个乐观的团体健身课程,这将使你的锻炼走上正轨。be tired of doing sth.意为“厌倦做某事”,要接动名词形式。故填wandering。
5. 【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意:令人吃惊的是,我们所考虑的大多数付费排队计划——在机场和游乐园,在呼叫中心、医生办公室和国家公园,都是最近才发展起来的,这些在三十年前几乎是不可想象的。根据句意,此处应是名词形式,是“名词修饰名词”,用名词作定语;amuse是动词,名词形式为amusement。故填amusement。
6. 【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:于是,我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽,上了马,慢慢地朝山上走去。put on为固定短语,意为“穿上,戴上”。故填on。
7. 【答案】rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:这里的气候相当宜人,夏天的温度很少(如果有的话)达到30摄氏度。此处用副词修饰动词后面的非谓语动词,故填rarely。
8. 【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训和最高3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营自己的暑期业务。up to表示“多达”,是固定搭配。故填to。
9. 【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:除了季节性特色菜外,我们的咖啡厅还提供整套的午餐和小吃。in addition to是一个固定短语,意为:除……外还有。to为介词后接名词、代词、动名词。故答案为to。
10.【答案】for
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们对新产品的渴望也造成了这个问题。appetite for意为“对……的欲望、喜欢”,符合句意。故填for。
11.【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:有知识的导游会给你带来关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。entertain...with表示“用……使……高兴”,是固定搭配。故填with。
12. 【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:在卖礼物的各种商店里一边闲逛,一边欣赏现场音乐秀和漂亮的街头娱乐。根据句中的show,可知此空填名词。故答案为entertainment。
13. 【答案】whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名,金牌就授予谁。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中有两个谓语动词will be awarded和wins,可见有两个简单句,所以设空处要填连词;设空句位于介词to后面,充当介词的宾语,所以是宾语从句;分析宾语从句句子成分可知,从句缺少主语,所以要填连接代词;根据句意可知,设空处表达“无论谁”。故填whoever。
14. 【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意,根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知,此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
15. 【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么,Buxton总有让你难忘的景点或活动。此处为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
【答案】
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包,并根据钱包内的信息把钱包送到作者家里的故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上了,那辆公共汽车在黑暗中飞速驶向一个未知的车站。A. accessible易接近的,可进入的;B. hidden隐藏的;C. unknown未知的;D. convenient方便的。由语境和空处前面的单词some(某个)可知,G9巴士正在前往某个未知的(unknown),因此很难找到我丢在车上的钱包。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:在这令人担忧的时刻之后,紧接着是心算。A. face-saving保全面子的;B. brain-washing洗脑的;C. eye-catching引人注目的;D. heart-stopping令人担忧的。根据文章第一段中的fear seized me可知,钱包丢了,我很担心,故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:当我在餐厅打电话的时候,我的丈夫过去开了门。A. ignored忽视;B. answered回应;C. examined检查;D. interrupted打断。设空处前面说有人敲门,故此处表示应门(answer the door)。设空后的代词it指代前面的the door。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:我的钱包就拿在我丈夫的手里,一分钱都没少。A. missing丢失的;B. returned返回的;C. remaining剩余的;D. abandoned抛弃的。根据with not a penny可知,表示“一分钱都没有少”,用形容词missing“丢失的”。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:在网上分享了这个故事以后,有人发邮件告诉我说他认出这位女士是Erin Smith 。A. selected挑选;B. appointed任命,约定;C. identified认出;D. defined使明确,给……下定义。根据语 as Erin Smith可知,此处表示认出(identified)这位女士。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我立刻打电话向她道谢。A. delay推迟;B. alarm惊恐;C. regret遗憾;D. invitation邀请。上句话有人说认出了这位女士,此处表示我马上(without delay)给她打电话致谢。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:她推测去一个陌生人家里是一个有风险的举动,但她决定碰碰运气。A. disagreed不同意,不一致;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated计算,预测;D. recommended推荐。从语境看,对方当时在考虑是否需要把钱包送到失主家,因此用calculate表示“预测,估计”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:她推测去一个陌生人家里是一个有风险的举动,但她决定碰碰运气。A. selfless无私的;B. risky有危险的;C. slow慢的;D. personal个人的。根据下文中but she decided to take the chance.可知,此处表示贸然去一个陌生人家里是一个有危险的(risky)行动。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:“如果我在那种情况下,我会希望有人来找我,”她说。A. site地点,位置;B. direction方向;C. situation情况;D. atmosphere气氛,大气。Erin在为失主设身处地地考虑,用in that situation表示“处于这种境遇”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这个陌生人针对我的小危机做了一个很漂亮的回应,但实际上她并不是唯一这样做的人。A. crisis危机;B. danger危险;C. threat威胁;D. failure失败。本空指前文提到的作者丟失钱包这件事,从前文的fear判断这里用crisis表示“危机,危难”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在艾琳在公车上拿走了我的钱包之后,她把我驾照的照片发到一个网上论坛上,想看看有没有人认识我。A. got rid of摆脱;B. made use of利用;C. had control of控制;D. took possession of拿到。设空处下文提到她将我的驾照的照片放到了网上,这里跟在连词after后面作时间状语,表示拿到(take possession of)钱包以后。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:除了闲聊之外,我从来没有和那些妈妈们交谈过,但她们想帮忙。A. recalled回想,回忆;B. exchanged交换;C. repeated重复;D. whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的意思“但她们想帮我”可知,前面表示尽管没怎么交谈过。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我知道,现在的人们比以往更有分歧,但是我遇到的人往往不会这样做。A. encounter遇到;B. follow跟着;C. consult咨询;D. accompany陪伴。设空处上句话提到我遇到的那些孩子的母亲都想帮我,此处表示我遇到(encounter)的这些人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:回顾过去,我感到庆幸有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。A. Going away走开;B. Turning around转身;C. Looking back回顾;D. Coming along进步,出现。设空处在最后一段的开头,表示对前面发生的故事的总结。表示“回首往昔”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:艾琳做了几乎任何人都做不到的事,在一个严寒的夜晚找到了我的家,对此我非常感激。A. longing渴望的;B. enthusiastic热情的;C. concerned担心的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文提到的offer my thanks和called to thank her可知,作者为此心存感激,因此选grateful。故选D。
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