英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用）
英语
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．Where is the nearest post office?
A．It’s behind the tall building. B．It’s on the right. C．It’s on the left.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
B: It’s over there on the left.
Q: Where is the nearest post office?
2．Why can’t the girl clean the living room?
A．She has to go out.
B．She has to do her homework.
C．She has to go to school.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Could you clean the living room after dinner, dear?
B: Sorry, dad. I have a lot of homework to do.
Q: Why can’t the girl clean the living room?
3．How old was the girl when she got the bike?
A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen.
【答案】A
【原文】A: who gave the bike to you?
B: My sister gave it to me on my fourteenth birthday.
Q:How old was the girl when she got the bike?
4．How does Ella plan to get to Beijing?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】A: How do you plan to get to Beijing, Ella, by plane or by train?
B: I’d like to go by train because it’s more comfortable.
Q: How does Ella plan to get to Beijing?
5．When did Mary finish her homework?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 8:00.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, have you finished your homework yet? It’s 10 o’clock now.
W: Yes, I have. I finished it half an hour ago.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will they go to see a film?
A．This afternoon. B．This noon. C．Tomorrow.
7．What kind of film will they see?
A．Love story. B．Music film. C．Cartoon.
【答案】6．A    7．C
【原文】M: Shall we go and see a film this afternoon?
W: Sure. Is there anything good?
M: There’s a wonderful cartoon. It’s about a cute mouse.
W: I know it. It’s called Tom and Jerry.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
9．What were Fred’s parents doing at that time?
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Reading newspapers.
【答案】8．C    9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Fred. What were you doing from seven to nine last night?
M: I was doing my homework from seven to 8:30 then I read newspapers.
W: What about your sister, Amy?
M: She was listening to music.
W: And what were your parents doing?
M: They were watching a talent show on TV.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
11．What will Bill do next?
A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone.
【答案】10．A    11．C
【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М. OK.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What do the elephants eat?
A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots.
13．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon?
A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise.
14．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
【答案】12．A    13．C    14．C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper.
M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo?
W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What do the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages.
M: OK. What will your father do then?
W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise.
M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job?
W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where did Lucy lose her camera?
A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school.
16．What’s the man’s advice?
A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank.
17．Where will they meet?
A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park.
【答案】15．B    16．B    17．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you? How was your last weekend?
W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back?
W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. You should go to the police station.
W: I think so.
M: If you want, I can go with you.
W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you?
M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which festival does Linda like best?
A．The Spring Festival.
B．The Middle-autumn Day.
C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
19．What did Linda think of the races?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
20．When will Tim go back to watch the races?
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
【答案】18．C    19．A    20．B
【原文】M: Linda, the Spring Festival is coming. I’m so excited. What’s your favorite festival?
W: Hi, Tim. I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much! Because I love the races! They are really interesting to watch.
M: I agree. Looking at the colorful boats is fun. How pretty they are!
W: I wonder if they will have the races again next year.
M: They have them every year in June. I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races.
W: Me too. When our family sit together on that day, we communicate with each other and share delicious food, like Zongzi. The sweet ones are my favorite!
M: Yes! They are great!
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I like using emojis. They’re quite funny. Compared with words, sometimes, emojis can express more. I have searched for some information about emojis and I’d like to share it with you.
Emojis appeared in 1999 with a set of 176 symbols made to show time, weather and traffic. Today, there are over 2,000 emojis. In fact, emojis have become one of the fastest forms of communication in history and are widely used around the world.
The top 10 most popular emojis are as follows.
Top 10 Emojis of 2021
1

Tears(眼泪) of joy
6

Folded hands
2

Red heart
7

Blowing a kiss
3

Rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing
8

Smiling face with hearts
4

Thumbs up
9

Smiling face with heart-eyes
5

Loudly crying
10

Smiling
If you run out of words when expressing your feelings, emojis might work!
21． “_______” was people’s favorite emoji last year.
A．Smiling B．Tears of joy C．Red heart
22．Which is TRUE according to the material?
A．Emojis were first used 23 years ago.
B．There are 176 emojis today.
C．The writer suggests using emojis often.
【答案】21．B    22．A
【导语】本文作者提到了自己喜欢表情符号，分享了一些关于表情符号的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中“1 Tears (眼泪) of joy”可知，“喜极而泣”的表情符号是去年人们最喜欢的表情符号。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Emojis appeared in 1999 with a set of 176 symbols made to show time,”可知，表情符号出现于1999年，今年是2022年，故可推知，选项A“表情符号首次使用是在23年前。”表述正确。故选A。
B
Li Ming
In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China.
Liu Yuan
A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens. We might eat something like pills(药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei
Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!
23.Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai.
A．40th B．42th C．50th
24．Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?
A．Sun Wei. B．Li Ming. C．Liu Yuan.
25．What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future?
A．They’ll talk to people.
B．They’ll do what people don’t want to do.
C．They’ll build new homes on other planets.
【答案】23．A    24．C    25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生从不同的方面谈论未来的生活。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中Li Ming的内容“Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.”可知上海将举办2052年第40届奥运会。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中Liu Yuan的内容“A holiday on the moon will not be a dream…”可知，Liu Yuan认为将来人们可以在月球上度假。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中Sun Wei的内容“They’ll do what people don’t want to do.”可知，Sun Wei认为机器人会做人们不想做的事。故选B。
C
Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互动) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.
However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services.
The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names.
This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”
In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist.
26．In 2019, how many live-stream viewers were children?
A．One-fourth. B．One-fifth. C．Two-fifth.
27．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Some children send messages to hosts.
B．Some children become addicted to live-streaming.
C．Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.
28．Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?
①Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts.
②Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth.
③Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.
④Because it saves much time for children.
⑤Because it encourages hosts to send gifts to children.
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④
29．What does NOT the new regulation include?
A．Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.
B．Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.
C．Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.
30．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Stop spending money on live-streaming.
B．A new regulation for children.
C．New rules for live-streaming service.
【答案】26．B    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．C
【导语】本文介绍了直播服务带来的问题以及针对直播的新规定。
26．细节理解题。根据“According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.”可知，在2019年直播观众中五分之一是儿童，故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.”可知，此处this代指的是有些孩子在直播平台上花太多钱，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers.”可知，这项新规定禁止儿童向主播打赏或者送礼物；根据“‘Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,’ said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. ‘Stricter management makes me feel safer.’”可知，这项新规定可以避免对孩子的成长造成伤害，更严格的管理让家长感到更安全，这些都是这些新规定受到家长欢迎的原因，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names.”可知，新规定要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。根据“For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.”可知，直播平台被要求对人们可以向直播者转账的金额进行限制。因此B项的“任何收到礼物或打赏的主播都将被列入黑名单。”新规定里不包括，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据“To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定)on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于直播服务的新规定，故选C。
D
Li Meixi, 12, feels worried about her looks—not her face, but her clothes. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she avoids running into them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my common ordinary clothes, I feel like I don’t even deserve (值得) to walk on the same street with them,” said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion worries. It bothers many people today. They are worried about their clothes, afraid of being seen out of style. A vlogger shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo and it quickly became a hot topic.   
A big reason for fashion worries is fashion bullying (霸凌), experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and idols (偶像) show off the “latest and greatest” trends (潮流), there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion (偶像) is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College, UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion worries is that they don’t have a sense of self-identity (自我认同), said The Paper. It looks like we feel worried about our clothes, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We easily doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually don’t notice us at all.
Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, the clothes are just a part of your image. It can’t tell the true you. What also matters is your personality and abilities.
31．Li Meixi feels ________ when he saw people in style on the same street.
A．ordinary B．ashamed C．worried
32．What is the meaning of the underlined word “bother” in Chinese?
A．困扰 B．恼火 C．影响
33．What is the correct structure of the passage?
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．It makes us doubt ourselves that fashionable people always notice us.
B．The pressure on people is from showing off the latest and greatest trends.
C．Some people who are confident enough might have fewer worries about their looks.
35．From the last paragraph, we can learn ________.
A．the fashion trend is easy to follow
B．finding our own style is following the trend
C．the personalty and ability is also important to our image
【答案】31．B    32．A    33．A    34．B    35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是时尚焦虑以及引起时尚焦虑的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my common ordinary clothes, I feel like I don’t even deserve (值得) to walk on the same street with them”她说她为自己平常的穿着感到羞耻，觉得自己甚至不配和他们走在同一条街上。可知她感觉羞耻。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“What Li is experiencing is fashion worries.”李所经历的是时尚焦虑。今天，它困扰着许多人。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词“bothers”意为“困扰”。故选A。
33．文章结构题。根据第一二段可知介绍的是时尚焦虑的现状，第三四段介绍的是原因，最后是总结。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“As fashion magazines, advertisement and idols (偶像) show off the ‘latest and greatest’ trends (潮流), there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be.”当时尚杂志、广告和偶像展示“最新和最伟大”的潮流时，人们，尤其是青少年，面临着巨大的压力，无论其价格如何昂贵，都要追随这些潮流。可知人们的压力来自于炫耀最新和最伟大的趋势。故选B。
35．段落大意题。根据“More importantly, the clothes are just a part of your image. It can’t tell the true you. What also matters is your personality and abilities.”更重要的是，衣服只是你形象的一部分。它不能告诉你真实的你。重要的是你的个性和能力。可知个性和能力对我们的形象也很重要。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___36___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep.
___37___ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time.
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___38___
That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts.
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___39___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
___40___
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals.
B．Why do we need sleep?
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
【答案】36．D    37．B    38．E    39．C    40．A
【导语】本文主要科普了与睡眠相关的知识。
36．根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?”可知，此处应该解释真正的原因；选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境；故选D。
37．根据“Purpose of sleep.”可知，此段主要讲述了睡眠的重要性；选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠？”符合语境；故选B。
38．根据“Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.”可知，阐述了儿童、青少年、成人的睡眠时间，接下来应该阐述老年人的睡眠情况；选项E“年龄越大，所需睡眠就越少。”符合语境；故选E。
39．根据“ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.”可知，阐述了人们在睡觉时发生的一些情况；选项C“有些人会在梦中说话。”符合语境；故选C。
40．根据最后一段内容可知，此段阐述了动物睡眠的情况；选项A“沉睡的动物。”符合语境；故选A。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Susie Thompson, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
River School is a secondary school, about twenty minutes from my home by bike. Before I came here, I went to the primary school near my home. I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.
We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts (持续) for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.
This year I have ten subjects: math, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject.
We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. After-school activities such as sports clubs and language societies are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. Last year a group of us even went to Japan. There are parties and a sports day, and school plays are really popular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
What do I like best about school? English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays … and above all, my friends!
41．Where does Susie live?
______________________________________
42．How long has Susie been at River School?
______________________________________
43．When does the fourth lesson start?
______________________________________
44．Do all the students at River School have the same subjects? How do you know that?
______________________________________
45．How do you like Susie’s school life? Why?
______________________________________
【答案】
41． In London.    
42． For 4 years.    
43． At 1:15 pm.    
44． No. Some people learn German instead of French.    
45．I think it’s great. Because students don’t have exams in every subject.
【导语】本文主要是Susie Thompson给我们介绍了她的校园生活。
41．根据“I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven”可知，她住在英国的伦敦。故填In London.
42．根据“ and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven.”可知，可知，她今年15岁，她从11岁起就在伦敦的里弗学校上学，所以在学校里待了4年。故填For 4 years.
43．根据“At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour”可知，9:05第一节课开始，每节课持续一小时，上午11:05到11:15是休息时间，然后再上一节课，吃饭一个小时，所以推断第四节课从下午1:15开始。故填At 1:15 pm.
44．根据“This year I have ten subjects: math, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. ”可知，他们的客场不完全相同。因为有的学生学德语而不是法语。故填No. Some people learn German instead of French.
45．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I think it’s great. Because students don’t have exams in every subject.
第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a wealthy king who often did things that drove people crazy.
One day, the king placed a large ___46___ in the middle of the road. He knew it was going to get in people’s way, but he ordered his servants to place it there on purpose ___47___.
The first group of people who were blocked (堵住) by it became ___48___ immediately. “Doesn’t he have anything better to do in his life than make people annoyed (使人心烦的)?” these people said. ___49___ they thought it was only an act to draw people’s attention, they ignored (忽视) the rock and walked away.
Few more groups of people were annoyed by the rock. And the rest didn’t even look at it and ___50___ walking.
One day, a farmer, carrying plenty of vegetables, stopped to notice this rock. Rather than walk past it, he ___51___ to move it to the side of the road. Then it wouldn’t get in people’s way.
Because it was a ___52___ rock, it took him a while to move it with great effort. And he had to sit down and ___53___ before moving it again. But as he was taking a break, he saw something under the rock was shining. He went near it to have a look.
He then ___54___ it was a small bag made of gold. When he opened it, he found a note from the king: Congratulations! You are a kind and ____55____ man. First, you clear the way for others. Second, you know that not all roadblocks are annoying. If one would like to spend time and effort moving them, they can get more sometimes.
46．A．gold B．rock C．cake
47．A．instead B．either C．anyway
48．A．mad B．excited C．worried
49．A．If B．Because C．Although
50．A．avoided B．continued C．practiced
51．A．tried B．regretted C．supported
52．A．round B．strange C．heavy
53．A．rest B．read C．share
54．A．wished B．reported C．discovered
55．A．busy B．wise C．crazy
【答案】
46．B    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．B    51．A    52．C    53．A    54．C    55．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王在路中间放了一块大石头。有些人对这块石头很生气，有些人就忽视它，然后走开。一位农民路过它，他费了很多努力把这块石头搬到路边。他发现石头下面有一个金子制成的小包。
46．句意：一天，这位国王在路中间放了一块大石头。
gold黄金；rock岩石；cake蛋糕。根据后文的“...they thought it was only an act to draw people’s attention, they ignored (忽视) the rock and walked away.”可知，此处表示一块大石头，故选B。
47．句意：他知道它会挡住人们的路，但不管怎样他还是命令仆人故意把它放在那里。
instead反而；either也；anyway不管怎样。根据“He knew it was going to get in people’s way,”可知，他知道这块石头挡住人们的路，不管怎样他还是命令仆人把石头放在路中间，故选C。
48．句意：第一批被它挡住的人立刻就生气了。
mad生气的，疯狂的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“‘Doesn’t he have anything better to do in his life than make people annoyed (使人心烦的)?’ these people said.”可知，此处表示人们生气了，故选A。
49．句意：因为他们认为这只是一种吸引人们注意力的行为，所以他们忽略了石头，然后走开了。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。结合句意，前一句表示他们认为这只是一种吸引人们注意力的行为，后一句表示他们忽略了石头，然后走开了，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选B。
50．句意：其余的人甚至都没看它一眼，继续走着。
avoided避免；continued继续；practiced练习。根据“And the rest didn’t even look at it”可知，其余的人没有看这块石头一眼，因此继续走，故选B。
51．句意：他没有从它身边走过，而是试图把它移到路边。
tried试图；regretted后悔；supported支持。根据“Then it wouldn’t get in people’s way.”可知，这块石头将不会挡住人们的路，因此表示他试图把它移到路边，故选A。
52．句意：因为那是一块很重的石头，他费了好一会儿力气才把它搬开。
round圆形的；strange奇怪的；heavy沉重的。根据“it took him a while to move it with great effort.”可知，他费了很大力气才把这块石头搬开，因此它是非常重的，故选C。
53．句意：他不得不坐下来休息，然后再移动它。
rest休息；read阅读；share分享。根据后文的“But as he was taking a break, he saw something under the rock was shining.”可知，此处表示他坐下来休息，故选A。
54．句意：然后他发现那是一个金子做的小包
wished希望；reported报道；discovered发现。根据前文的“He went near it to have a look.”可知，他走近去看，因此发现了那个小包，故选C。
55．句意：你是一个善良而聪明的人。
busy忙碌的；wise明智的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Second, you know that not all roadblocks are annoying.”可知，你知道并不是所有的路障都令人讨厌，因此你是一个聪明的人，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has ___56___ (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red ___57___ it means good luck.
Chinese knots have ___58___ long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they ___59___ (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art ___60___ (accept) by more common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different ___61___ (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot ___62___ (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes ___63___ growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
It’s ___64___ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the ___65___ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.
【答案】
56． its    57．because    58．a    59．began    60．was accepted   
 61．information    62．to express    63．for    64．surely    65．most famous
【导语】本文介绍了中国结及其发展历史。
56．句意：每个结都有它自己的含义。空后有名词“meaning”，故此空应该用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
57．句意：但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“they usually choose red”的原因是“it means good luck”可知，此处应该用because“因为”连接。故填because。
58．句意：中国结有悠久的历史。根据“Chinese knots have…long history.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词表泛指，long以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
59．句意：在开始使用文字之前，人们最初制作它们是为了记录一些事件和传递信息。根据“People originally made them to record some events and send messages”可知，此处是一般过去时，故此空应该用begin的过去式began。故填began。
60．句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。根据“Later in the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处是一般过去时。艺术应该是被接受，故应该用被动语态was/were done。主语是this art，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
61．句意：即使在今天，中国结在馈赠和代代相传时仍具有情感价值，并承载着不同的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
62．句意：例如，情侣们可以打一个结来表达他们的爱。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
63．句意：“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的，用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的祝福。wish for“盼望”。故填for。
64．句意：对于游客来说，在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物送给朋友无疑是一个不错的选择。此处修饰整个句子，用副词。故填surely。
65．句意：浙江省义乌商品市场是消费者购买各种绳结的最著名的场所之一。one of+the+最高级表示“最……之一”。故填most famous。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Tea culture is varied (使多样化) in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. 1. For example, some people like drinking tea at home, while some like drinking it at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea is commonly seen at social activities. Afternoon tea is a British custom. 2. 喝下午茶时, 家人或者朋友们能互相沟通。And in China, tea has remained a way of daily life.
Drinking tea has a lot of advantages. 3. It helps people relax and lose weight, and reduces the risk of heart disease.
4. 中国人善于用茶使其他食物变得美味。It was served as a medicine in ancient times. Now it is not just a kind of drink popular with many people, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea.
Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁): It’s one of the best-knowndishes in Hangzhou.
Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
◆ Drink hot tea.
◆ The best time to drink tea is between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
◆5.Drinking too much strong tea is bad for your health.
66．___________________________________
67．___________________________________
68．___________________________________
69．___________________________________
70．___________________________________
【答案】
66． 例如，一些人喜欢在家喝茶而一些人喜欢在茶馆喝茶。   
67． Family and friends can communicate with each other while drinking afternoon tea.    
68． 它帮助人们放松、减肥和减少心脏病的风险。    
69． Chinese people are good at using tea to make other food delicious.    
70．喝太多的浓茶对你的健康不好。
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的茶文化不同，茶作为文化的一部分，与历史、健康、教育、交流等有密切的关系。
66．分析句子可知，For example意为“例如”；some people意为“一些人”；“like drinking tea at home”意为“喜欢在家喝茶”；while意为“然而”，表转折；tea houses意为“茶馆”。故填：例如，一些人喜欢在家喝茶而一些人喜欢在茶馆喝茶。
67．分析句子可知，“喝下午茶时”为“while drinking afternoon tea”，为时间状语； “家人或者朋友们”为“Family and friends”，作主语；“与某人交流”为“communicate with sb.”；“互相”为“each other”。故填Family and friends can communicate with each other while drinking afternoon tea.
68．分析句子可知，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”；relax意为“放松”；lose weight意为“减肥”；reduces意为“减少”；the risk of heart disease意为“心脏病的风险”。故填：它帮助人们放松、减肥和减少心脏病的风险。
69．分析句子可知，“中国人”为“Chinese people”；“擅长做某事”为“be good at doing sth.”；“茶”为tea；“让某物变得美味”为make sth. delicious；“其他食物”为other food。故填Chinese people are good at using tea to make other food delicious.
70．分析句子可知，Drinking too much意为“喝太多”；strong tea意为“浓茶”；be bad for意为“对……有坏处”；your health意为“你的健康”。故填：喝太多的浓茶对你的健康不好。
第四部分写作（满分15分）
人的一生中能够遇到良师益友是非常幸运的事情，遇到一位良师或者益友都会对人的发展和前途产生积极的影响。请你介绍一位你遇到的良师或者益友，内容包括：
1. 你的良师或者益友对你有积极影响的一件事；
2. 你觉得良师或者益友应该是什么样子的。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
To have a good teacher or a good friend is one of the luckiest things in one’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
     To have a good teacher or a good friend is one of the luckiest things in one’s life.
     I’ve met a lot of people in my life. One of them, my Chinese teacher Mr Wu is the person who has influenced me most. Six months ago, I got into a fight with someone over something trivial. To my surprise, Mr Wu did not punish me, but talked to me kindly. He guided me patiently. The most important thing is that this event has a great impact on my later study and life. I also got rid of some bad habits.
     I think a good teacher or a good friend should be as patient as Mr Wu and be cautious and conscientious in his position.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的良师或者益友对你有积极影响的一件事；
第二步，介绍你觉得良师或者益友应该是什么样子的。
[亮点词汇]
①to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
②have a great impact on产生很大影响
③get rid of摆脱
[高分句型]
①One of them, my Chinese teacher Mr Wu is the person who has influenced me most.（who引导的定语从句）
②The most important thing is that this event has a great impact on my later study and life.（that引导的表语从句）